Photo of Agnieszka Carruthers, MA, MBACP, Counsellor
Agnieszka Carruthers
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hello, it is good to have you here. Taking the first step to reach out for support can be daunting. I am a qualified counsellor and I am here to provide you with a safe space where you can express your true self. I believe that a good therapeutic relationship can foster lasting change. Together, we will explore the issues that led you to seek support. I will walk alongside you on your journey, ask questions, and, where appropriate, gently challenge your thinking. In my practice, alongside talking therapy, I use various creative methods like metaphors, images, drawing, and raising awareness of your body responses.
Hello, it is good to have you here. Taking the first step to reach out for support can be daunting. I am a qualified counsellor and I am here to provide you with a safe space where you can express your true self. I believe that a good therapeutic relationship can foster lasting change. Together, we will explore the issues that led you to seek support. I will walk alongside you on your journey, ask questions, and, where appropriate, gently challenge your thinking. In my practice, alongside talking therapy, I use various creative methods like metaphors, images, drawing, and raising awareness of your body responses.
01665 661675 View 01665 661675
Photo of Maureen Seddon - Lakes Trauma Therapy, MSc, Psychotherapist
Lakes Trauma Therapy
Psychotherapist, MSc
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Maureen Seddon is an accredited and experienced EMDR Therapist with over 40 years of experience working with people in both the NHS and the private sector. Maureen originally qualified as a general nurse in Liverpool in 1982, training in mental health in 1984. Maureen trained in EMDR as she felt other therapies did not address the original causation of symptoms/triggers without causing further distress. Maureen targets the origin of the trauma in a holistic way.
Maureen Seddon is an accredited and experienced EMDR Therapist with over 40 years of experience working with people in both the NHS and the private sector. Maureen originally qualified as a general nurse in Liverpool in 1982, training in mental health in 1984. Maureen trained in EMDR as she felt other therapies did not address the original causation of symptoms/triggers without causing further distress. Maureen targets the origin of the trauma in a holistic way.
07427 518170 View 07427 518170
Photo of Tanya E Weston - Tanya Weston: Cognitive Behaviour Therapist & EMDR, MBABCP, Psychotherapist
Tanya Weston: Cognitive Behaviour Therapist & EMDR
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Head to my website (link at the very bottom) for more details of how I can support you. Live a life you love instead of feeling exhausted, whilst trying to function in business, relationships and life. I will give you a clear line of sight to enable you to actively engage in the things that are important to you and live a life you love. Reflecting on life events of the past, the impact on the present and helping you shape the future. Change is possible, you just need to feel ready, show up and be willing to face those difficult thoughts and feelings. I've got your back and I've included some reviews for you to see the impact.
Head to my website (link at the very bottom) for more details of how I can support you. Live a life you love instead of feeling exhausted, whilst trying to function in business, relationships and life. I will give you a clear line of sight to enable you to actively engage in the things that are important to you and live a life you love. Reflecting on life events of the past, the impact on the present and helping you shape the future. Change is possible, you just need to feel ready, show up and be willing to face those difficult thoughts and feelings. I've got your back and I've included some reviews for you to see the impact.
01665 661690 View 01665 661690
Photo of Dr Kathleen Hass, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Dr Kathleen Hass
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I have a warm and empathetic approach, and a wealth of experience both in the NHS and in private practice working with adults, adolescents and children with a range of problems, including: anxiety; depression; trauma and PTSD; stress and burnout; obsessions and compulsions; relationship problems; Personality Disorder and emotional regulation; and, emotional difficulties associated with physical health problems. I regularly work with clients with Autism Spectrum Disorder and learning disabilities.
I have a warm and empathetic approach, and a wealth of experience both in the NHS and in private practice working with adults, adolescents and children with a range of problems, including: anxiety; depression; trauma and PTSD; stress and burnout; obsessions and compulsions; relationship problems; Personality Disorder and emotional regulation; and, emotional difficulties associated with physical health problems. I regularly work with clients with Autism Spectrum Disorder and learning disabilities.
0191 814 7219 View 0191 814 7219
Photo of Surrayah Wilkinson, BACP, Counsellor
Surrayah Wilkinson
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hi, I’m Surrayah. As a compassionate and experienced person-centred therapist, I work with individuals facing challenges related to trauma, anxiety, depression, grief, low self-esteem, and loss of identity. I understand how difficult it can be to take the first step, and I am here to provide a safe, non-judgmental space where you can explore your unique experiences and begin the process of healing.
Hi, I’m Surrayah. As a compassionate and experienced person-centred therapist, I work with individuals facing challenges related to trauma, anxiety, depression, grief, low self-esteem, and loss of identity. I understand how difficult it can be to take the first step, and I am here to provide a safe, non-judgmental space where you can explore your unique experiences and begin the process of healing.
0191 743 6074 View 0191 743 6074
Photo of Debbie Thorley, MBACP, Counsellor
Debbie Thorley
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
When you are looking for therapy, finding the right therapist is the most important step. I qualified as a Person Centred Counsellor in 2008. Working from my own therapy room which I have designed with you, the client,  in mind, I have created a space that welcoming and safe.  I offer a confidential, compassionate and friendly approach to therapy. You will feel safe to explore feelings in a non judgemental, empathic environment.  I offer a safe therapeutic space for people who want to understand themselves on a deeper level, manage negative thoughts and feelings or who might use therapy as an ongoing way to maintain their happiness
When you are looking for therapy, finding the right therapist is the most important step. I qualified as a Person Centred Counsellor in 2008. Working from my own therapy room which I have designed with you, the client,  in mind, I have created a space that welcoming and safe.  I offer a confidential, compassionate and friendly approach to therapy. You will feel safe to explore feelings in a non judgemental, empathic environment.  I offer a safe therapeutic space for people who want to understand themselves on a deeper level, manage negative thoughts and feelings or who might use therapy as an ongoing way to maintain their happiness
01946 550259 View 01946 550259
Photo of Melanie Kirk, MSc, COSRT Reg., Psychotherapist
Melanie Kirk
Psychotherapist, MSc, COSRT Reg.
Verified Verified
Online Only
I specialise in Relationship and Psychosexual Therapy, providing support for both individuals and couples dealing with physical, psychological, or interpersonal issues that affect their sexual or relationship satisfaction. Whether it's addressing communication challenges, conflict resolution, exploring intimacy concerns, or managing sexual dysfunctions, I offer a safe and non-judgmental environment to explore and work through these issues. Additionally, I can help to unpick, manage or resolve challenges you may be experiencing with other relationships in your life such as family or friendships.
I specialise in Relationship and Psychosexual Therapy, providing support for both individuals and couples dealing with physical, psychological, or interpersonal issues that affect their sexual or relationship satisfaction. Whether it's addressing communication challenges, conflict resolution, exploring intimacy concerns, or managing sexual dysfunctions, I offer a safe and non-judgmental environment to explore and work through these issues. Additionally, I can help to unpick, manage or resolve challenges you may be experiencing with other relationships in your life such as family or friendships.
01332 529249 View 01332 529249

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Genevieve Drury, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Genevieve Drury
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Hello, great to meet you. Taking the first step towards counselling is a brave and positive decision, and I'm here to support you every step of the way. As a registered member of the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP), you can trust that you'll receive professional and ethical care in a safe and confidential environment. In our sessions, I'll provide a warm and non-judgmental space for you to share your thoughts, feelings, and concerns. Together, we'll explore your unique experiences and work towards finding solutions that resonate with you.
Hello, great to meet you. Taking the first step towards counselling is a brave and positive decision, and I'm here to support you every step of the way. As a registered member of the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP), you can trust that you'll receive professional and ethical care in a safe and confidential environment. In our sessions, I'll provide a warm and non-judgmental space for you to share your thoughts, feelings, and concerns. Together, we'll explore your unique experiences and work towards finding solutions that resonate with you.
View
Photo of Teresa Harkes - North Lakes Counselling and Training, BACP, Counsellor
North Lakes Counselling and Training
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
I offer warm, understanding, down-to-earth counselling, working with clients to helping them understand themselves and their relationships better. We all hold the answers to our own problems, solutions to our personal struggles. We can all discover the way forward by exploring ourselves within the security of a counselling experience with the right person
I offer warm, understanding, down-to-earth counselling, working with clients to helping them understand themselves and their relationships better. We all hold the answers to our own problems, solutions to our personal struggles. We can all discover the way forward by exploring ourselves within the security of a counselling experience with the right person
017683 47905 View 017683 47905
Photo of Roisin Nicholson, MA, MBACP Accred, Counsellor
Roisin Nicholson
Counsellor, MA, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Hi and welcome to my page, my name is Roisin (Row-sheen). I run a thriving private practice mostly based online, I have a few walk and talk therapy sessions available in a beautiful setting just outside of Carlisle. I specialise in working with mums who have experienced babyloss and those who are pregnant again after loss.
Hi and welcome to my page, my name is Roisin (Row-sheen). I run a thriving private practice mostly based online, I have a few walk and talk therapy sessions available in a beautiful setting just outside of Carlisle. I specialise in working with mums who have experienced babyloss and those who are pregnant again after loss.
View
Photo of Gavin John Greig, MBACP, Counsellor
Gavin John Greig
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Gavin Greig Dip.Couns MBACP Registered Counsellor / Psychotherapist / Supervisor. I am very aware that considering starting with a Counsellor is a daunting prospect. Please do not worry, I will be there to listen and support you through whatever it is you are going through. I will provide a safe confidential, non-judgemental space where you can talk through the issues which are causing you trouble. I would like you to be as comfortable as possible. I am offering face to face at my Silloth address. Along on line hours via zoom, and of course standard telephone counselling if preferred.
Gavin Greig Dip.Couns MBACP Registered Counsellor / Psychotherapist / Supervisor. I am very aware that considering starting with a Counsellor is a daunting prospect. Please do not worry, I will be there to listen and support you through whatever it is you are going through. I will provide a safe confidential, non-judgemental space where you can talk through the issues which are causing you trouble. I would like you to be as comfortable as possible. I am offering face to face at my Silloth address. Along on line hours via zoom, and of course standard telephone counselling if preferred.
01234 982543 View 01234 982543
Photo of Sarah Pozzi - Indigo Tree Counselling & Coaching Consultancy, MA, MBACP, Counsellor
Indigo Tree Counselling & Coaching Consultancy
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Hello and welcome to my Psychology Today profile. I provide a safe environment for individuals, couples, groups and organisations to instigate desired change. My therapeutic style is relational and goal focused. Following 20 years of experience within NHS, private practice and organisations I utilise human development and potential along with CBT and creative methodologies. Ultimately, uncovering potential, exploring thoughts, feelings and behaviours and helping you to exchange the maladaptive to healthy thoughts and behaviours; building foundations of peace and self worth within yourself and your relationships.
Hello and welcome to my Psychology Today profile. I provide a safe environment for individuals, couples, groups and organisations to instigate desired change. My therapeutic style is relational and goal focused. Following 20 years of experience within NHS, private practice and organisations I utilise human development and potential along with CBT and creative methodologies. Ultimately, uncovering potential, exploring thoughts, feelings and behaviours and helping you to exchange the maladaptive to healthy thoughts and behaviours; building foundations of peace and self worth within yourself and your relationships.
01792 721018 View 01792 721018
Photo of Johanna Lakin, MA, PNCPS Acc., Psychotherapist
Johanna Lakin
Psychotherapist, MA, PNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
A strong relationship is, I believe, what makes therapy, therapeutic. In other words, therapy is about building a trusting and communicative, working relationship. Part of my role is to offer the conditions; empathy, acceptance and genuineness which are at the root of cultivating therapeutic alliance. By offering these conditions, I will meet you as a whole person and remain open and curious to what you feel you want to bring to the session. I do not perceive myself as the expert of your life, you are. I will encounter you in the sessions, holding my understanding that you are of inherent worth and value.
A strong relationship is, I believe, what makes therapy, therapeutic. In other words, therapy is about building a trusting and communicative, working relationship. Part of my role is to offer the conditions; empathy, acceptance and genuineness which are at the root of cultivating therapeutic alliance. By offering these conditions, I will meet you as a whole person and remain open and curious to what you feel you want to bring to the session. I do not perceive myself as the expert of your life, you are. I will encounter you in the sessions, holding my understanding that you are of inherent worth and value.
01228 585119 View 01228 585119
Photo of Alison Goldie, MBACP, Counsellor
Alison Goldie
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
I studied at Northern Guild and trained in Transactional Analysis. I am a registered member of the British Association of Counselling and Psychotherapy. I work both long and short term to help you reach your personal goals. I also studied to work with couple's with a range of difficulties and presenting issues at The Counselling Academy. I work with adults aged 18 and over, offering both short and long term work to achieve your therapeutic goals, from my home in the Eden Valley. I work with individuals and couples. I am currently undertaking another diploma to train as a Psychosexual Therapist.
I studied at Northern Guild and trained in Transactional Analysis. I am a registered member of the British Association of Counselling and Psychotherapy. I work both long and short term to help you reach your personal goals. I also studied to work with couple's with a range of difficulties and presenting issues at The Counselling Academy. I work with adults aged 18 and over, offering both short and long term work to achieve your therapeutic goals, from my home in the Eden Valley. I work with individuals and couples. I am currently undertaking another diploma to train as a Psychosexual Therapist.
01228 276923 View 01228 276923
Photo of Lynne Douglas, MBABCP, Psychotherapist
Lynne Douglas
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Want EMDR Therapy? Do you live more remote and find it hard to get to appointments? Are you working full time so time is limited? Do you have a young person 15+ who needs therapy? then this is the service for you, we work completely online so you can connect from the comfort of your own home. No long commutes, no traffic jams. Healthyminds4u is a growing service, we now have Amandeep who is a specialist in Eating Disorders and works with adolescents and adults aged 15+ so check out the Healthyminds4u website to book.
Want EMDR Therapy? Do you live more remote and find it hard to get to appointments? Are you working full time so time is limited? Do you have a young person 15+ who needs therapy? then this is the service for you, we work completely online so you can connect from the comfort of your own home. No long commutes, no traffic jams. Healthyminds4u is a growing service, we now have Amandeep who is a specialist in Eating Disorders and works with adolescents and adults aged 15+ so check out the Healthyminds4u website to book.
01246 948652 View 01246 948652
Photo of Kate Sumsion, MBACP, Counsellor
Kate Sumsion
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Counselling & Couples Therapy are very normal, and transformational at the same time. I offer a safe, confidential space to be you. Here we can explore what is troubling you, what's working for you and what isn't; who you are, and what you want out of life. Give yourself the time to simply sit down, breathe and talk freely. I am a warm, thoughtful, sensitive, and empathic therapist, and I bring compassion, intuition, creativity, humour, and an eye for life’s details to my practice. Alongside my formal training I draw from a broad life experience including motherhood, travel, a career in cake design, and my own therapeutic journey.
Counselling & Couples Therapy are very normal, and transformational at the same time. I offer a safe, confidential space to be you. Here we can explore what is troubling you, what's working for you and what isn't; who you are, and what you want out of life. Give yourself the time to simply sit down, breathe and talk freely. I am a warm, thoughtful, sensitive, and empathic therapist, and I bring compassion, intuition, creativity, humour, and an eye for life’s details to my practice. Alongside my formal training I draw from a broad life experience including motherhood, travel, a career in cake design, and my own therapeutic journey.
01229 317120 View 01229 317120
Photo of Lianne Anderson - Bay Psychology® , Psychologist
Bay Psychology®
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I'm a HCPC registered Consultant Psychologist, with doctoral level professional training, and a Chartered & Associate Fellow of the British Psychological Society. Your therapy will always be progressed at your own pace, with the assurance that I have 25 years' experience of working sensitively, confidentially and collaboratively with my clients. After an initial formulation, I will use any evidence-based approaches you prefer to help you learn new coping strategies, process important issues & emotions and work towards achieving your personal goals/recovery. Most sessions are remote but I offer some face-to-face therapy in Cumbria
I'm a HCPC registered Consultant Psychologist, with doctoral level professional training, and a Chartered & Associate Fellow of the British Psychological Society. Your therapy will always be progressed at your own pace, with the assurance that I have 25 years' experience of working sensitively, confidentially and collaboratively with my clients. After an initial formulation, I will use any evidence-based approaches you prefer to help you learn new coping strategies, process important issues & emotions and work towards achieving your personal goals/recovery. Most sessions are remote but I offer some face-to-face therapy in Cumbria
01229 260838 View 01229 260838
Photo of Katie Fielding, MBACP, Counsellor
Katie Fielding
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
I specialise in working with children, teens, students and young professionals. There are many pressures and expectations that come with this time in life. I'd like to help unpick what is going on for you and guide you in letting go of the things that are holding you back. We will work at your pace, with no pressure to do anything you’re not comfortable with. I aim to be a collaborator in getting you to where you want to be. I’m open and approachable, and I have 5 years worth of experience working in schools, the NHS, CAMHS and Barnardo's. No concern is too big or small. I've worked with many issues, including:
I specialise in working with children, teens, students and young professionals. There are many pressures and expectations that come with this time in life. I'd like to help unpick what is going on for you and guide you in letting go of the things that are holding you back. We will work at your pace, with no pressure to do anything you’re not comfortable with. I aim to be a collaborator in getting you to where you want to be. I’m open and approachable, and I have 5 years worth of experience working in schools, the NHS, CAMHS and Barnardo's. No concern is too big or small. I've worked with many issues, including:
0191 743 7650 View 0191 743 7650
Photo of Kate Clark, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Kate Clark
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
My name is Kate Clark. I am a BACP registered Counsellor and Therapist. I can help you work through the impact of life events, experiences, relationships or the way you feel and think about yourself. You will be listened to, without judgement, and the focus will be on what is concerning you, overwhelming you or keeping you stuck. Sessions are 50 minutes long and can be face-to-face in Wigton or online. I offer a free 25-minute initial consultation over the phone or online - a chance to ask questions and explore how counselling might help.
My name is Kate Clark. I am a BACP registered Counsellor and Therapist. I can help you work through the impact of life events, experiences, relationships or the way you feel and think about yourself. You will be listened to, without judgement, and the focus will be on what is concerning you, overwhelming you or keeping you stuck. Sessions are 50 minutes long and can be face-to-face in Wigton or online. I offer a free 25-minute initial consultation over the phone or online - a chance to ask questions and explore how counselling might help.
020 4572 5024 View 020 4572 5024
Photo of Deborah Pennington, MBACP, Counsellor
Deborah Pennington
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
I’m an experienced and qualified Person-Centred Counsellor / Psychotherapist. As your counsellor I offer a safe, respectful space for you, where you can explore personal issues and emotions, within a gentle and warm approach. It may be that you are feeling anxious or stressed and would like to explore these in order to move towards a feeling of emotional well being. Perhaps you might want to talk about difficulties at work, with family, personal relationships or sexual difficulties. Counselling can support you to find the resilience to work through these with courage and to find coping methods.
I’m an experienced and qualified Person-Centred Counsellor / Psychotherapist. As your counsellor I offer a safe, respectful space for you, where you can explore personal issues and emotions, within a gentle and warm approach. It may be that you are feeling anxious or stressed and would like to explore these in order to move towards a feeling of emotional well being. Perhaps you might want to talk about difficulties at work, with family, personal relationships or sexual difficulties. Counselling can support you to find the resilience to work through these with courage and to find coping methods.
01743 298038 View 01743 298038

See more therapy options for CA13

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in CA13

< 10

Counsellors in CA13 who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Anxiety
100% Self Esteem
100% Stress
86% Depression
86% Trauma and PTSD
71% Chronic Pain

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Healix
50% Cigna and Evernorth
50% Aviva

How Counsellors in CA13 see their clients

57% Online Only
43% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in CA13?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.