Photo of Natalie Boxall, Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Natalie Boxall
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Seaford BN25
Through challenges in life, many of us are faced with times of stress and anxiety where we have to dig deep to find a way out . Counselling can offer the support you need to face and work through pain and confusion we all carry at difficult times.
Through challenges in life, many of us are faced with times of stress and anxiety where we have to dig deep to find a way out . Counselling can offer the support you need to face and work through pain and confusion we all carry at difficult times.
01323 690072 View 01323 690072
Photo of Tierney Dimmock, Counsellor, MBACP
Tierney Dimmock
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Seaford BN25
If you are here then perhaps you are finding life quite tough at the moment; I am sorry that things are challenging and hope we can work together to make things feel lighter for you. Whether it be a one off event that has triggered this feeling or something you have been carrying for a long time I offer a space where all of you will be accepted and welcome- including the parts of yourself you might not like that much.
If you are here then perhaps you are finding life quite tough at the moment; I am sorry that things are challenging and hope we can work together to make things feel lighter for you. Whether it be a one off event that has triggered this feeling or something you have been carrying for a long time I offer a space where all of you will be accepted and welcome- including the parts of yourself you might not like that much.
01323 914794 View 01323 914794
Photo of Jo Tomlinson - JoT Therapy, Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP Accred
JoT Therapy
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Seaford BN25
Thank you for taking the time to look at my profile. I have over thirty years experience as a therapist and trainer. In addition, I have significant experience offering clinical supervision to a range of professionals, delivered, predominantly, in organisational contexts. These include - NHS, local government, private business and the third sector. I have worked with a range of different presenting issues and would welcome an initial conversation with you in order to explore whether my style and approach are a fit for you?
Thank you for taking the time to look at my profile. I have over thirty years experience as a therapist and trainer. In addition, I have significant experience offering clinical supervision to a range of professionals, delivered, predominantly, in organisational contexts. These include - NHS, local government, private business and the third sector. I have worked with a range of different presenting issues and would welcome an initial conversation with you in order to explore whether my style and approach are a fit for you?
01323 921864 View 01323 921864
Photo of Dr India Whitehouse, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Dr India Whitehouse
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Seaford BN25
If you are suffering with challenges often related with neurodivergence, for example, inattention, difficulty regulating emotions, low motivation, shut-downs, academic or work difficulties, emotion regulation challenges, relationship issues, depression and/or anxiety, melt-downs, low self-esteem and/or procrastination India can help. She is aware of the beauty and strengths of an autistic brain and can help with the challenges, so you are free to flourish in a life which meets your needs, and ultimately your hearts desires.
If you are suffering with challenges often related with neurodivergence, for example, inattention, difficulty regulating emotions, low motivation, shut-downs, academic or work difficulties, emotion regulation challenges, relationship issues, depression and/or anxiety, melt-downs, low self-esteem and/or procrastination India can help. She is aware of the beauty and strengths of an autistic brain and can help with the challenges, so you are free to flourish in a life which meets your needs, and ultimately your hearts desires.
01323 402584 View 01323 402584
Photo of Amanda Jane Harman - Amanda Jane Counselling, Counsellor, MBACP
Amanda Jane Counselling
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Seaford BN25
When you’re feeling overwhelmed and don’t know how to cope I’ll help you discover what is going on so that you can move forward in a positive, uplifting way. I will listen and hear what you say, then actively tune in to you, providing support and understanding without judgment.
When you’re feeling overwhelmed and don’t know how to cope I’ll help you discover what is going on so that you can move forward in a positive, uplifting way. I will listen and hear what you say, then actively tune in to you, providing support and understanding without judgment.
01323 407991 View 01323 407991
Photo of Kev Elliott, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Kev Elliott
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Seaford BN25
Thank you very much for visiting my page. I am a Person Centred counsellor based in Seaford and I rent a room in the town centre. I aim to offer a safe place which is free of judgement and a positive atmosphere where we can explore whatever you may wish to bring to each session. In return I’ll also offer honesty and transparency to help build our relationship. I endeavour to work with you as an individual and not just on an individual problem. A personal favourite analogy of mine is “I will attempt to put your shoes on and walk with you but I won’t do up the laces”.
Thank you very much for visiting my page. I am a Person Centred counsellor based in Seaford and I rent a room in the town centre. I aim to offer a safe place which is free of judgement and a positive atmosphere where we can explore whatever you may wish to bring to each session. In return I’ll also offer honesty and transparency to help build our relationship. I endeavour to work with you as an individual and not just on an individual problem. A personal favourite analogy of mine is “I will attempt to put your shoes on and walk with you but I won’t do up the laces”.
07738 538448 View 07738 538448
Photo of Sophie Perring, Counsellor, MBACP
Sophie Perring
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am BSc Hons, qualified Counsellor/Psychotherapist, and currently provide face-to-face, phone, and online counselling. I believe we all have the capacity to change, sometimes we need help to make that change. I have experience working with clients with substance use, helping clients to facilitate change in their lifestyle, to address & alter behaviours. Counselling provides a confidential space for people experiencing emotional discomfort and trauma related responses to historic and current abuse, neglect, relationship difficulties, anxiety, grief, depression, and other situations. I do not judge and am approachable.
I am BSc Hons, qualified Counsellor/Psychotherapist, and currently provide face-to-face, phone, and online counselling. I believe we all have the capacity to change, sometimes we need help to make that change. I have experience working with clients with substance use, helping clients to facilitate change in their lifestyle, to address & alter behaviours. Counselling provides a confidential space for people experiencing emotional discomfort and trauma related responses to historic and current abuse, neglect, relationship difficulties, anxiety, grief, depression, and other situations. I do not judge and am approachable.
07723 313164 View 07723 313164
Photo of Jane Chugg-White, Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Jane Chugg-White
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Welcome to my Biography. I am currently offering online therapy only (due to the corona virus pandemic). Please visit my website at www.jcwcbt.co.uk for more details about the therapies I offer and some advice about coping during the corona virus pandemic. I have over 25 years of experience as a psychological therapist, and I am able to offer a range of therapeutic modalities. Seeking psychological therapy can be a daunting and anxiety provoking process. However please be reassured that you are not alone. Statistics show that 1 in 4 people will experience some kind of mental health problem in the course of a year.
Welcome to my Biography. I am currently offering online therapy only (due to the corona virus pandemic). Please visit my website at www.jcwcbt.co.uk for more details about the therapies I offer and some advice about coping during the corona virus pandemic. I have over 25 years of experience as a psychological therapist, and I am able to offer a range of therapeutic modalities. Seeking psychological therapy can be a daunting and anxiety provoking process. However please be reassured that you are not alone. Statistics show that 1 in 4 people will experience some kind of mental health problem in the course of a year.
07723 580101 View 07723 580101
Photo of Laurence Baretto de Souza, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Laurence Baretto de Souza
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Seaford BN25
We all go through some difficulties in life. Asking for help can be difficult , finding the right support can be even more of a challenge. As an Integrative Therapist, I use different modalities to fit my clients' needs, learning curves and communications styles, personalities and states of mind. I also adapt to fit my clients' physical health, integrating body and mind work within the process of change. I believe we can all benefit from the therapeutic relationship. it can be helpful when dealing with difficulties and as a boost to reach our full potential. I can also be a place and time to optimise mental hygiene and health.
We all go through some difficulties in life. Asking for help can be difficult , finding the right support can be even more of a challenge. As an Integrative Therapist, I use different modalities to fit my clients' needs, learning curves and communications styles, personalities and states of mind. I also adapt to fit my clients' physical health, integrating body and mind work within the process of change. I believe we can all benefit from the therapeutic relationship. it can be helpful when dealing with difficulties and as a boost to reach our full potential. I can also be a place and time to optimise mental hygiene and health.
07481 337236 View 07481 337236
Photo of Sara Dewar, Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Sara Dewar
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hi, I’m Sara. I am a warm, open-minded therapist who welcomes and accepts whoever you are now, as well as whoever you may have been in the past. I offer a safe space for individuals and couples of all orientations. You may be feeling depressed or anxious. Perhaps you and your partner are not as close as you were, or one of you has had an affair. You may be neurodiverse, facing the challenge of life on a neurotypical planet. I understand how overwhelming day-to-day life can be in an isolating world, particularly if you are also navigating conflict, trauma or loneliness and I am here to make the therapy process as gentle as possible.
Hi, I’m Sara. I am a warm, open-minded therapist who welcomes and accepts whoever you are now, as well as whoever you may have been in the past. I offer a safe space for individuals and couples of all orientations. You may be feeling depressed or anxious. Perhaps you and your partner are not as close as you were, or one of you has had an affair. You may be neurodiverse, facing the challenge of life on a neurotypical planet. I understand how overwhelming day-to-day life can be in an isolating world, particularly if you are also navigating conflict, trauma or loneliness and I am here to make the therapy process as gentle as possible.
01323 407830 View 01323 407830
Photo of Barry Winbolt, Psychotherapist, MSc
Barry Winbolt
Psychotherapist, MSc
Verified Verified
Seaford BN25
Life can be overwhelming, and sometimes it ca feel as if you're carrying more than you can handle. Normally resourceful, you may suddenly be struggling with change, depression, trauma, or bereavement. Perhaps you are living with chronic illness, or dealing with a sudden loss. Or maybe you’re simply feeling stuck, unsure of how to move forward in life. You want relief, clarity, and a sense of direction. More than anything, you want to feel understood, to find meaning in what you’re going through, and some practical ideas to help you move forward.
Life can be overwhelming, and sometimes it ca feel as if you're carrying more than you can handle. Normally resourceful, you may suddenly be struggling with change, depression, trauma, or bereavement. Perhaps you are living with chronic illness, or dealing with a sudden loss. Or maybe you’re simply feeling stuck, unsure of how to move forward in life. You want relief, clarity, and a sense of direction. More than anything, you want to feel understood, to find meaning in what you’re going through, and some practical ideas to help you move forward.
01323 396919 View 01323 396919
Photo of Katherine Crook, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP Accred
Katherine Crook
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Seaford BN25
Are you feeling anxious, stressed or overwhelmed?  Maybe experiencing heart palpitations or panic attacks? Either having trouble getting to sleep, or waking at 2/3/4am over-thinking, then struggling to get back to sleep? You may be experiencing low mood and feeling lonely, even if in a relationship. You may know the things that self help books say you should do, and even have had counselling before, but you find yourself back in the same place and you just want to feel better. You want to wake up feeling refreshed, looking forward to the day ahead, your anxious thoughts under control, the physical symptoms of anxiety to stop.
Are you feeling anxious, stressed or overwhelmed?  Maybe experiencing heart palpitations or panic attacks? Either having trouble getting to sleep, or waking at 2/3/4am over-thinking, then struggling to get back to sleep? You may be experiencing low mood and feeling lonely, even if in a relationship. You may know the things that self help books say you should do, and even have had counselling before, but you find yourself back in the same place and you just want to feel better. You want to wake up feeling refreshed, looking forward to the day ahead, your anxious thoughts under control, the physical symptoms of anxiety to stop.
01323 921136 View 01323 921136
Photo of John Barber Bsc Msc (Dist.), Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
John Barber Bsc Msc (Dist.)
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Seaford BN25
John trained in Psychology at London and Oxford Universities. He then worked as an internal consultant for Unilever Research Laboratories until 2003. In 2004 he trained in Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, holding an honorary lectureship at Derby University, before moving to the NHS providing CBT for teenagers. He now works privately for adults and children.
John trained in Psychology at London and Oxford Universities. He then worked as an internal consultant for Unilever Research Laboratories until 2003. In 2004 he trained in Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, holding an honorary lectureship at Derby University, before moving to the NHS providing CBT for teenagers. He now works privately for adults and children.
01323 921116 View 01323 921116
Photo of Natalia Barnes, Psychotherapist, MA, MBABCP
Natalia Barnes
Psychotherapist, MA, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Online Only
We all go through difficulties at times and sometimes can feel out of our depth and in need of a helping hand. I believe our past experiences can shape how we feel and respond in any given situation and can keep us trapped in negative cycles and unsure of a way out. I want to help you overcome these difficulties and find a way forward to start reaching your goals. Please do not feel you have to go through this alone or that things can’t change. Let’s work together to see how we can understand things and make things better for the future. I have worked in a variety of settings including NHS, private and hospitals for over 10 years.
We all go through difficulties at times and sometimes can feel out of our depth and in need of a helping hand. I believe our past experiences can shape how we feel and respond in any given situation and can keep us trapped in negative cycles and unsure of a way out. I want to help you overcome these difficulties and find a way forward to start reaching your goals. Please do not feel you have to go through this alone or that things can’t change. Let’s work together to see how we can understand things and make things better for the future. I have worked in a variety of settings including NHS, private and hospitals for over 10 years.
01603 361552 View 01603 361552
Photo of Blanca Balaguer - Blanca Balaguer , Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Blanca Balaguer
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Seaford BN25
Whether you are feeling stuck, anxious, depressed, bereaved or unsure about your emotions, together we can unpack, at your own pace, what’s on your mind in a confidential, safe space. For me, therapy is about making sense of our experiences, the relationship we have with ourselves and with others, the choices we make, and how we can find hope to live the life we truly want.
Whether you are feeling stuck, anxious, depressed, bereaved or unsure about your emotions, together we can unpack, at your own pace, what’s on your mind in a confidential, safe space. For me, therapy is about making sense of our experiences, the relationship we have with ourselves and with others, the choices we make, and how we can find hope to live the life we truly want.
01323 921855 View 01323 921855
Photo of Elizabeth Ann Jenkins, Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Elizabeth Ann Jenkins
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Hello, my name is Liz and thank you for visiting my page. We all have times and difficulties in our lives, whether from the past or present, which can sometimes feel overwhelming and can affect our everyday life. I will listen with empathy and without judgement, analysis or direction and support you during our time together to help you move forward in your life. My aim is to create a safe space for us to explore together and help you reach a deeper understanding of yourself, assisting you to find a positive path forward in your life.
Hello, my name is Liz and thank you for visiting my page. We all have times and difficulties in our lives, whether from the past or present, which can sometimes feel overwhelming and can affect our everyday life. I will listen with empathy and without judgement, analysis or direction and support you during our time together to help you move forward in your life. My aim is to create a safe space for us to explore together and help you reach a deeper understanding of yourself, assisting you to find a positive path forward in your life.
01323 921077 View 01323 921077
Photo of Marie Feltham, Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Marie Feltham
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Welcome. Are you looking for timely support with life challenges which are making you unhappy? These may include depression, anxiety, trauma, addictions, panic disorders or attacks, PTSD, phobias and OCD to name but a few. I will help you to reconnect with your strengths and develop new self belief. I can also provide focused and timely help with relationship issues, both at home and at work. Divorce, separation, loss, health issues, addiction, complex grief, and change management. I also offer relaxation training, mindfulness-based techniques, compassionate mind training, and help to resolve sleep difficulties and insomnia.
Welcome. Are you looking for timely support with life challenges which are making you unhappy? These may include depression, anxiety, trauma, addictions, panic disorders or attacks, PTSD, phobias and OCD to name but a few. I will help you to reconnect with your strengths and develop new self belief. I can also provide focused and timely help with relationship issues, both at home and at work. Divorce, separation, loss, health issues, addiction, complex grief, and change management. I also offer relaxation training, mindfulness-based techniques, compassionate mind training, and help to resolve sleep difficulties and insomnia.
01323 671758 View 01323 671758
Photo of Caroline Bell, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Caroline Bell
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Hello. Are you struggling with the impact of traumatic or difficult experiences in your life? Feeling frightened, sad, stuck in unhelpful patterns of thinking about yourself or relating to others? Therapy could help you to move forward in your life. My priority in working with you would be to help you to understand how the feelings, thoughts or behaviours that you are struggling with now are linked to experiences in your life. We would then think about how you can develop new ways of being, that fit more with how you want your life to be. I have over 20 years experience of working with people struggling with various concerns.
Hello. Are you struggling with the impact of traumatic or difficult experiences in your life? Feeling frightened, sad, stuck in unhelpful patterns of thinking about yourself or relating to others? Therapy could help you to move forward in your life. My priority in working with you would be to help you to understand how the feelings, thoughts or behaviours that you are struggling with now are linked to experiences in your life. We would then think about how you can develop new ways of being, that fit more with how you want your life to be. I have over 20 years experience of working with people struggling with various concerns.
01323 407806 View 01323 407806
Photo of Emily Heseltine, Counsellor, MBACP
Emily Heseltine
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello and welcome. I provide counselling online for adults & young people age 16+. I work with you as a whole ; your experiences, feelings, concerns, anxieties, challenges, hopes & potential. It might be that you're feeling anxious, sad, depressed or angry. Perhaps you're overwhelmed, navigating parenting, pressures at work, school or college, or having relationship difficulties. If you are struggling to make sense of things or see a clear way forward, I am able to offer a supportive space where I will invite you, at your own pace, to open up about things that are troubling you.
Hello and welcome. I provide counselling online for adults & young people age 16+. I work with you as a whole ; your experiences, feelings, concerns, anxieties, challenges, hopes & potential. It might be that you're feeling anxious, sad, depressed or angry. Perhaps you're overwhelmed, navigating parenting, pressures at work, school or college, or having relationship difficulties. If you are struggling to make sense of things or see a clear way forward, I am able to offer a supportive space where I will invite you, at your own pace, to open up about things that are troubling you.
01323 921105 View 01323 921105
Photo of Yvonne Knowelden-Garratt, Counsellor, MBACP
Yvonne Knowelden-Garratt
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Hello & welcome to my profile. As a Person-Centred Experiential counsellor, I firmly believe in the power of the therapeutic relationship & the importance of providing an empathic, safe & non-judgmental space for clients to explore their thoughts, feelings, & experiences. The client is always at the heart of the counselling process, & I am committed to supporting you to gain self-awareness, improve your psychological wellbeing & reach your full potential - sharing your journey towards healing & self-discovery. I am a registered member of the British Association of Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) & follow their ethical code.
Hello & welcome to my profile. As a Person-Centred Experiential counsellor, I firmly believe in the power of the therapeutic relationship & the importance of providing an empathic, safe & non-judgmental space for clients to explore their thoughts, feelings, & experiences. The client is always at the heart of the counselling process, & I am committed to supporting you to gain self-awareness, improve your psychological wellbeing & reach your full potential - sharing your journey towards healing & self-discovery. I am a registered member of the British Association of Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) & follow their ethical code.
01323 405198 View 01323 405198
1

See more therapy options for BN25

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in BN25

40+

Average cost per session

£55

Counsellors in BN25 who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
88% Depression
83% Self Esteem
78% Bereavement
78% Stress
70% Relationship Issues
53% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% AXA PPP
33% Cigna and Evernorth
33% Other

How Counsellors in BN25 see their clients

88% In Person and Online
12% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in BN25?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.