Counselling in BL7

Photo of Dr Samantha Fox, Psychotherapist, PhD, MBACP
Dr Samantha Fox
Psychotherapist, PhD, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Bolton BL7
I provide a safe, supported space for clients to talk through whatever it is that has given rise to the thought: 'I could do with someone to help me out here'. Every person is unique, every individual brings their own story but the feeling that the problem is just too big to make any sense of is not so unusual. Often a client comes expressing feelings of aloneness and confusion as they try to find some order. It is not unusual for a client's first words to be: 'I don't know where to start'. Building trust in the therapy relationship is essential from the start and acceptance of the whole person is at the heart.
I provide a safe, supported space for clients to talk through whatever it is that has given rise to the thought: 'I could do with someone to help me out here'. Every person is unique, every individual brings their own story but the feeling that the problem is just too big to make any sense of is not so unusual. Often a client comes expressing feelings of aloneness and confusion as they try to find some order. It is not unusual for a client's first words to be: 'I don't know where to start'. Building trust in the therapy relationship is essential from the start and acceptance of the whole person is at the heart.
020 4572 5121 View 020 4572 5121
Photo of Karen Nolan, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Karen Nolan
Psychotherapist, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
You may be finding life difficult at the moment and feeling anxious or sad. Struggling to focus and worrying about falling behind, you're working hard but, feel like you're getting nowhere. Great at sorting out other people's dramas, you're the first one friends and family turn to in a crisis, but you never seem to find the time or the energy to focus on you. You may notice familiar patterns repeating, sabotaging your work, studies and personal relationships and preventing you from reaching your goals. Painful past experiences are encroaching on the present, and you're wondering if therapy might help you get back on track.
You may be finding life difficult at the moment and feeling anxious or sad. Struggling to focus and worrying about falling behind, you're working hard but, feel like you're getting nowhere. Great at sorting out other people's dramas, you're the first one friends and family turn to in a crisis, but you never seem to find the time or the energy to focus on you. You may notice familiar patterns repeating, sabotaging your work, studies and personal relationships and preventing you from reaching your goals. Painful past experiences are encroaching on the present, and you're wondering if therapy might help you get back on track.
0161 850 4082 View 0161 850 4082
Photo of Chris Oxborrow, MA
Chris Oxborrow
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Have you experienced disruptions in your life recently, or perhaps felt unsure about your direction or even your sense of self? Maybe you’ve questioned your identity, purpose or value for much of your life – current experiences or events may have emphasised this and you’re looking to understand better what may presently feel unsettling or confusing? I work with clients to help them identify their authentic traits and personality, supporting them to capitalise their natural tendencies and optimise their strengths.
Have you experienced disruptions in your life recently, or perhaps felt unsure about your direction or even your sense of self? Maybe you’ve questioned your identity, purpose or value for much of your life – current experiences or events may have emphasised this and you’re looking to understand better what may presently feel unsettling or confusing? I work with clients to help them identify their authentic traits and personality, supporting them to capitalise their natural tendencies and optimise their strengths.
01204 803261 View 01204 803261
Photo of Jean Barbara MacGillivray, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Jean Barbara MacGillivray
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Serves Area
I have worked within an NHS practice and a secondary school for a number of years. This means that my clients have been adults, teenagers and children of different ages, backgrounds, and faiths. As an integrative counsellor I offer short-term and long-term counselling. I support the restoring of positive mental health by using a range of traditional models and creative techniques tailored specifically to each individual client's need. Because I appreciate how daunting it can be meeting a stranger, I offer an initial session at £35, so that my client and I can meet and experience a positive start to therapy. Further sessions are £55
I have worked within an NHS practice and a secondary school for a number of years. This means that my clients have been adults, teenagers and children of different ages, backgrounds, and faiths. As an integrative counsellor I offer short-term and long-term counselling. I support the restoring of positive mental health by using a range of traditional models and creative techniques tailored specifically to each individual client's need. Because I appreciate how daunting it can be meeting a stranger, I offer an initial session at £35, so that my client and I can meet and experience a positive start to therapy. Further sessions are £55
01260 542112 View 01260 542112
Photo of Vicky Martin, Counsellor, BACP
Vicky Martin
Counsellor, BACP
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
You may look like you are coping to others, but inside, it feels relentless. Perhaps you have always been the strong one, keeping things together for everyone else, yet now life events, grief, or exhaustion have left you struggling. Sleepless nights, “what if” worries, guilt, and self-criticism can feel overwhelming. Many people I support in counselling describe wanting a calm space to breathe, to be understood without judgement, and to make sense of what is happening. Their goal is not perfection, but to feel calmer, more grounded, and more like themselves again.
You may look like you are coping to others, but inside, it feels relentless. Perhaps you have always been the strong one, keeping things together for everyone else, yet now life events, grief, or exhaustion have left you struggling. Sleepless nights, “what if” worries, guilt, and self-criticism can feel overwhelming. Many people I support in counselling describe wanting a calm space to breathe, to be understood without judgement, and to make sense of what is happening. Their goal is not perfection, but to feel calmer, more grounded, and more like themselves again.
01453 701429 View 01453 701429
Photo of Sarah Beaumont, Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Sarah Beaumont
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I offer compassionate, evidence-based therapy tailored to your needs. With 20 years NHS experience and training in EMDR (including intensive EMDR), CBT, and compassion focused therapy, I help adults recover from trauma, anxiety, stress and burnout. Set number of sessions or longer term therapy available. I also have a special interest in supporting parents - whether adjusting to parenthood, recovering from birth trauma, or caring for children with additional needs.
I offer compassionate, evidence-based therapy tailored to your needs. With 20 years NHS experience and training in EMDR (including intensive EMDR), CBT, and compassion focused therapy, I help adults recover from trauma, anxiety, stress and burnout. Set number of sessions or longer term therapy available. I also have a special interest in supporting parents - whether adjusting to parenthood, recovering from birth trauma, or caring for children with additional needs.
01706 390399 View 01706 390399
Photo of Ben Phillips, Counsellor, MSc, BACP
Ben Phillips
Counsellor, MSc, BACP
Serves Area
Struggling with overthinking, stress, or a mind that won’t switch off? If you’re dealing with pressure quietly—pushing through, staying functional, but feeling stuck, frustrated, or overwhelmed underneath—you’re not alone. I offer structured CBT therapy in Leamington Spa and online, focused on helping you understand what’s driving these patterns and giving you practical tools to change them. Whether it’s anxiety, anger, stress, or feeling like you’re not where you should be, we’ll work in a clear, goal-focused way to help you regain control—so you can think more clearly, feel calmer, and function at your best.
Struggling with overthinking, stress, or a mind that won’t switch off? If you’re dealing with pressure quietly—pushing through, staying functional, but feeling stuck, frustrated, or overwhelmed underneath—you’re not alone. I offer structured CBT therapy in Leamington Spa and online, focused on helping you understand what’s driving these patterns and giving you practical tools to change them. Whether it’s anxiety, anger, stress, or feeling like you’re not where you should be, we’ll work in a clear, goal-focused way to help you regain control—so you can think more clearly, feel calmer, and function at your best.
01926 963078 View 01926 963078
Photo of David G Gill - David Gill Counselling and Psychotherapy, Counsellor, MBACP
David Gill Counselling and Psychotherapy
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
I offer Person Centred counselling, a non-directive approach, which believes, given the right conditions, a person can reach their full potential and become their true self. I aim to offer a safe, non-judgemental, supportive, and understanding space for you to talk about past or present feelings, emotions, and events. From our work together, I hope to facilitate your personal growth and self-development thus enabling you to make peace or find resolution of current or past difficulties.
I offer Person Centred counselling, a non-directive approach, which believes, given the right conditions, a person can reach their full potential and become their true self. I aim to offer a safe, non-judgemental, supportive, and understanding space for you to talk about past or present feelings, emotions, and events. From our work together, I hope to facilitate your personal growth and self-development thus enabling you to make peace or find resolution of current or past difficulties.
01204 917301 View 01204 917301
Photo of Jane Larkman - Jane Larkman Therapeutic Counselling, Counsellor, MBACP
Jane Larkman Therapeutic Counselling
Counsellor, MBACP
Bolton BL7
Not accepting new clients
We all have times when we have to face challenges and juggle life; this can be a very stressful time. When we are feeling, sad, alone, stressed, anxious, depressed or having relationship worries these can seem overwhelming. You may feel unable to talk to friends or family for fear of being judged. It's at times like these that we may need a helping hand, a safe place to talk, someone to talk to without feeling judged and someone who will listen to you.
We all have times when we have to face challenges and juggle life; this can be a very stressful time. When we are feeling, sad, alone, stressed, anxious, depressed or having relationship worries these can seem overwhelming. You may feel unable to talk to friends or family for fear of being judged. It's at times like these that we may need a helping hand, a safe place to talk, someone to talk to without feeling judged and someone who will listen to you.
01204 803055 View 01204 803055

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Dr Joanne Lacey, Psychotherapist, PhD, MBACP Accred
Dr Joanne Lacey
Psychotherapist, PhD, MBACP Accred
Human minds don't fit neatly into single templates and effective therapy shouldn't either. We start with your life and your mind in mind and design a way of working that suits you, what's going on for you and the outcomes you need. I specialise in anxiety and neurodiversity, working with a clinical lens - but not a narrow one. I have learnt from leading edge research and developed neuro affirming systems and strategies that are effective.
Human minds don't fit neatly into single templates and effective therapy shouldn't either. We start with your life and your mind in mind and design a way of working that suits you, what's going on for you and the outcomes you need. I specialise in anxiety and neurodiversity, working with a clinical lens - but not a narrow one. I have learnt from leading edge research and developed neuro affirming systems and strategies that are effective.
0151 318 0502 View 0151 318 0502
Photo of Rob Saxon-Steventon, Counsellor, MBACP
Rob Saxon-Steventon
Counsellor, MBACP
I am a Person Centred Therapist, and believe that cultivating empathy and self-awareness can be key in navigating adversity. I have worked for 9 years in Mental Health support in Higher education, then with clients in domestic abuse and homelessness support organisations (areas of specific interest for me). It has been a privilege for me to witness clients become empowered to overcome the stress, anxiety & depression they face, and sow seeds of hope and confidence. Prior to working as a Therapist, I worked in the arts, live events & hospitality sectors. I take particular interest in supporting those working in these sectors.
I am a Person Centred Therapist, and believe that cultivating empathy and self-awareness can be key in navigating adversity. I have worked for 9 years in Mental Health support in Higher education, then with clients in domestic abuse and homelessness support organisations (areas of specific interest for me). It has been a privilege for me to witness clients become empowered to overcome the stress, anxiety & depression they face, and sow seeds of hope and confidence. Prior to working as a Therapist, I worked in the arts, live events & hospitality sectors. I take particular interest in supporting those working in these sectors.
0161 543 0636 View 0161 543 0636
Photo of Victoria Lacey - Victoria Lacey | CBT Therapist | EMDR | GetCBT, Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Victoria Lacey | CBT Therapist | EMDR | GetCBT
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
During therapy, we’ll team up to combine your insight with proven approaches (CBT, EMDR, Third Wave CBT) for real, lasting change. I specialise in anxiety but support a wide range of issues: depression, self-esteem, panic, OCD, PTSD, phobias, social/health anxiety. My 7-Pillar Model blends compassion, evidence, empowerment, and flexibility—offering more depth, time, and continuity than standard NHS care. Clients often say they feel truly heard and equipped with tools to tackle any future issues. See our reviews for client experiences.
During therapy, we’ll team up to combine your insight with proven approaches (CBT, EMDR, Third Wave CBT) for real, lasting change. I specialise in anxiety but support a wide range of issues: depression, self-esteem, panic, OCD, PTSD, phobias, social/health anxiety. My 7-Pillar Model blends compassion, evidence, empowerment, and flexibility—offering more depth, time, and continuity than standard NHS care. Clients often say they feel truly heard and equipped with tools to tackle any future issues. See our reviews for client experiences.
0151 453 3877 View 0151 453 3877
Photo of Natalie McLaughlin, Counsellor, BACP
Natalie McLaughlin
Counsellor, BACP
1 Endorsed
Hi, I'm Natalie, a fully qualified integrative counsellor. I am a warm, friendly, and down to earth person who is passionate about supporting people. If you are experiencing relationship struggles, low mood, anxiety or navigating life as a neurodivergent person, diagnosed or not, or simply feeling overwhelmed with life's challenges, you do not have to face this alone. I offer a safe, confidential, non-judgemental space to explore the difficulties that you are facing. Drawing on a range of therapeutic approaches, I will tailor our work to your individual needs, supporting you to gain greater self-awareness, clarity, and wellbeing.
Hi, I'm Natalie, a fully qualified integrative counsellor. I am a warm, friendly, and down to earth person who is passionate about supporting people. If you are experiencing relationship struggles, low mood, anxiety or navigating life as a neurodivergent person, diagnosed or not, or simply feeling overwhelmed with life's challenges, you do not have to face this alone. I offer a safe, confidential, non-judgemental space to explore the difficulties that you are facing. Drawing on a range of therapeutic approaches, I will tailor our work to your individual needs, supporting you to gain greater self-awareness, clarity, and wellbeing.
0161 524 4001 View 0161 524 4001
Photo of Chantelle Walker, Counsellor, COSRT General
Chantelle Walker
Counsellor, COSRT General
1 Endorsed
I am a Psychosexual and Relationship Therapist. I am passionate about exploring various relationship dynamics and support partners in using their challenges as catalysts for deeper connection and growth. With sexual health always at the core of my work, I am dedicated to enhancing clients' sensuality and sexual wellbeing.
I am a Psychosexual and Relationship Therapist. I am passionate about exploring various relationship dynamics and support partners in using their challenges as catalysts for deeper connection and growth. With sexual health always at the core of my work, I am dedicated to enhancing clients' sensuality and sexual wellbeing.
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Photo of Louise Hazel Saville - Amber Counselling, Counsellor, BACP
Amber Counselling
Counsellor, BACP
Do you feel no one is listening? Stuck behind that glass wall? I am here to listen and walk with you on life’s journey, and help you to release your full potential & recover your true self
Do you feel no one is listening? Stuck behind that glass wall? I am here to listen and walk with you on life’s journey, and help you to release your full potential & recover your true self
0161 524 1682 View 0161 524 1682
Photo of Sharon Louise Lampard - Sycamore Counselling & Psychotherapy, Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Sycamore Counselling & Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
My name is Sharon. I understand that choosing to contact a therapist can be difficult. Making the first contact can be a daunting experience due to the number of therapies available, along with the uncertainty of which therapy will work best for you. As an integrative therapist, we will explore this together on our first consultation and agree on the best way forward for you, to ensure your psychological and emotional growth. Therapy will be created for your individual needs, with a clarity of what you can expect to achieve. The path you wish to take towards fulfilment will be with me being there with you every step of the way.
My name is Sharon. I understand that choosing to contact a therapist can be difficult. Making the first contact can be a daunting experience due to the number of therapies available, along with the uncertainty of which therapy will work best for you. As an integrative therapist, we will explore this together on our first consultation and agree on the best way forward for you, to ensure your psychological and emotional growth. Therapy will be created for your individual needs, with a clarity of what you can expect to achieve. The path you wish to take towards fulfilment will be with me being there with you every step of the way.
01484 240745 View 01484 240745
Photo of Joanne Ramsdale, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Joanne Ramsdale
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Unheard, misunderstood, confused, unsure, lost, desperate, feeling stuck, wanting to feel 'normal'. Any of these reasons and more can lead us to seek Counselling. I have been a therapist for 13 years, and practice in a Person-Centred way. What this means is, I truly believe when someone comes to see me they want to be listened to, not told it will be OK, or try this and do that. You have probably tried those things and still feel the same. What's needed is someone with the skill to help you navigate your feelings on a deeper level, to give you greater understanding of how you have come to feel the way you do.
Unheard, misunderstood, confused, unsure, lost, desperate, feeling stuck, wanting to feel 'normal'. Any of these reasons and more can lead us to seek Counselling. I have been a therapist for 13 years, and practice in a Person-Centred way. What this means is, I truly believe when someone comes to see me they want to be listened to, not told it will be OK, or try this and do that. You have probably tried those things and still feel the same. What's needed is someone with the skill to help you navigate your feelings on a deeper level, to give you greater understanding of how you have come to feel the way you do.
0151 453 6267 View 0151 453 6267
Photo of Liam Aaron Firth, Psychotherapist, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Liam Aaron Firth
Psychotherapist, DCounsPsych, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Hi there. As a therapist, I offer a safe place to explore a wide range of personal and private issues in confidence. I believe that people suffer unnecessarily due to a lack of education on the purpose, function and management of the mental and emotion parts of ourselves. I want to bridge the gap between those that have studied and those that have struggled with mental health. I am here to support you in your journey by offering a friendly, impartial and philosophical yet practical perspective, to assist you in understanding what may be going on and to devise and tailor a way to healing and happiness.
Hi there. As a therapist, I offer a safe place to explore a wide range of personal and private issues in confidence. I believe that people suffer unnecessarily due to a lack of education on the purpose, function and management of the mental and emotion parts of ourselves. I want to bridge the gap between those that have studied and those that have struggled with mental health. I am here to support you in your journey by offering a friendly, impartial and philosophical yet practical perspective, to assist you in understanding what may be going on and to devise and tailor a way to healing and happiness.
0161 524 9164 View 0161 524 9164
Photo of Liddy Carver - Dr Liddy Carver, Counsellor, PhD, MBACP Accred
Dr Liddy Carver
Counsellor, PhD, MBACP Accred
Online Counselling/Psychotherapy available via Zoom or Skype. Based in Warrington,Cheshire, I am a highly qualified therapist with a PhD in Counselling and MSc in Clinical Counselling. As an experienced BACP Registered and Accredited Person-Centred Counsellor and Psychotherapist, I provide a safe, professional and confidential talking therapy service for individuals, couples and families. My work is influenced by the Person-Centred Approach based on acceptance, empathy and genuineness. I am also a qualified practitioner in EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitisation and Regulation) and a Clinical Supervisor trained at postgraduate level.
Online Counselling/Psychotherapy available via Zoom or Skype. Based in Warrington,Cheshire, I am a highly qualified therapist with a PhD in Counselling and MSc in Clinical Counselling. As an experienced BACP Registered and Accredited Person-Centred Counsellor and Psychotherapist, I provide a safe, professional and confidential talking therapy service for individuals, couples and families. My work is influenced by the Person-Centred Approach based on acceptance, empathy and genuineness. I am also a qualified practitioner in EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitisation and Regulation) and a Clinical Supervisor trained at postgraduate level.
01925 938935 View 01925 938935
Photo of Shabnam Khan, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Shabnam Khan
Psychotherapist, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Graduated from Warwick University with a Person Centred degree. I have been working as a counsellor for almost 13 years. I work with clients of all ages for a varied range of issues and have been contracted by Forward Thinking Birmingham at Open Door for almost 11 years. I have worked all over Birmingham in many schools visiting clients. I am currently working weekly at King Edwards High School and at Heartlands Academy. I also work with clients referred to me by Women’s Aid. Using the person centred approach helps my clients feel accepted and heard no matter what issue they bring. I offer a safe place to talk enabling clarity.
Graduated from Warwick University with a Person Centred degree. I have been working as a counsellor for almost 13 years. I work with clients of all ages for a varied range of issues and have been contracted by Forward Thinking Birmingham at Open Door for almost 11 years. I have worked all over Birmingham in many schools visiting clients. I am currently working weekly at King Edwards High School and at Heartlands Academy. I also work with clients referred to me by Women’s Aid. Using the person centred approach helps my clients feel accepted and heard no matter what issue they bring. I offer a safe place to talk enabling clarity.
0121 817 7069 View 0121 817 7069

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in BL7

< 10

Counsellors in BL7 who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
100% Self Esteem
100% Stress
89% Bereavement
78% Relationship Issues
78% Trauma and PTSD
67% Depression

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

50% Bupa
50% WPA
50% Vitality

How Counsellors in BL7 see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

75% Female
25% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in BL7?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.