Counselling in BA3

Photo of Laura Slaughter, Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP Accred
Laura Slaughter
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP Accred
Therapy offers insight and understanding helping you work towards an awareness of the self. It gives the opportunity to discover inbuilt defence mechanisms that perhaps no longer serve the person you have become as a result of the traumas we all experience in life. Counselling can be a quiet, safe space to breathe and think about your life. Who you are, where you are going and what you wish to gain. It can be a space to grieve the losses you have experienced in your life and the changes that happen throughout your life.
Therapy offers insight and understanding helping you work towards an awareness of the self. It gives the opportunity to discover inbuilt defence mechanisms that perhaps no longer serve the person you have become as a result of the traumas we all experience in life. Counselling can be a quiet, safe space to breathe and think about your life. Who you are, where you are going and what you wish to gain. It can be a space to grieve the losses you have experienced in your life and the changes that happen throughout your life.
01761 258289 View 01761 258289
Photo of Fardijah Treacher-Morley, Psychotherapist, MA, HCPC-Art Therap.
Fardijah Treacher-Morley
Psychotherapist, MA, HCPC-Art Therap.
I am an experienced Integrative Psychotherapist with over 20 years guiding people to face challenges and transform and confront personal difficulties. I follow a holistic and humanistic approach and work with people who may be feeling depressed, anxious, or who may have difficulties with relationships, early attachment wounding and trauma. I provide a safe, gentle and non judgemental space for you to lean into areas of discomfort which is often where the magic happens and the deepest insights occur.
I am an experienced Integrative Psychotherapist with over 20 years guiding people to face challenges and transform and confront personal difficulties. I follow a holistic and humanistic approach and work with people who may be feeling depressed, anxious, or who may have difficulties with relationships, early attachment wounding and trauma. I provide a safe, gentle and non judgemental space for you to lean into areas of discomfort which is often where the magic happens and the deepest insights occur.
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Photo of Maria Greenan, Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Maria Greenan
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
I am an accredited Cognitive Behavioural psychotherapist of over 25years. I work in community Adult Mental Health Services and at a University, I have worked in CAMHS services in the NHS and in private settings. I also offer CBT clinical supervision to peers. I have extensive experience working closely with clients and their families to help people identify what they want to achieve from therapy and help them achieve their therapy targets.
I am an accredited Cognitive Behavioural psychotherapist of over 25years. I work in community Adult Mental Health Services and at a University, I have worked in CAMHS services in the NHS and in private settings. I also offer CBT clinical supervision to peers. I have extensive experience working closely with clients and their families to help people identify what they want to achieve from therapy and help them achieve their therapy targets.
01749 608406 View 01749 608406
Photo of Dr Shem Hillman - Dr Shem Hillman (Clinical Psychologist) , Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Dr Shem Hillman (Clinical Psychologist)
Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
5 Endorsed
I am a Clinical Psychologist and accredited Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) psychotherapist, using a range of approaches to help clients navigate life's challenges. Whether you're struggling with anxiety, low self-esteem, depression, trauma, or stress, I offer a supportive, warm, non-judgmental space to explore your thoughts and emotions. Through evidence-based techniques, I support my clients in developing practical skills to understand and manage negative thinking patterns, build resilience, and nurture self-compassion.
I am a Clinical Psychologist and accredited Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) psychotherapist, using a range of approaches to help clients navigate life's challenges. Whether you're struggling with anxiety, low self-esteem, depression, trauma, or stress, I offer a supportive, warm, non-judgmental space to explore your thoughts and emotions. Through evidence-based techniques, I support my clients in developing practical skills to understand and manage negative thinking patterns, build resilience, and nurture self-compassion.
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Photo of Frankie Pittwright - Somerset Psychotherapy, Psychotherapist, MA, BACP
Somerset Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, MA, BACP
1 Endorsed
You may feel overwhelmed, unseen, or unsure how to make sense of your identity, past or present. Perhaps you’re LGBTQ+, neurodivergent, or carrying trauma. Maybe early experiences shaped how you see yourself, and you’re ready for that to change. You want someone who understands without judgment. You’re hoping to unmask, understand and share your emotions, heal old wounds, and grow into a steadier sense of who you are and what you want. Most of all, you’re longing for a safe, warm space where you can finally feel understood and supported.
You may feel overwhelmed, unseen, or unsure how to make sense of your identity, past or present. Perhaps you’re LGBTQ+, neurodivergent, or carrying trauma. Maybe early experiences shaped how you see yourself, and you’re ready for that to change. You want someone who understands without judgment. You’re hoping to unmask, understand and share your emotions, heal old wounds, and grow into a steadier sense of who you are and what you want. Most of all, you’re longing for a safe, warm space where you can finally feel understood and supported.
01373 480732 View 01373 480732
Photo of Nadine Benn, Counsellor, MBACP
Nadine Benn
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
A very warm welcome. Reaching out for support in times of change, distress, or to process issues from the past can feel daunting. And yet, when life events thwart us and you seek out therapy, you are taking the first step towards positive change. You may feel anxious, depressed, overwhelmed or lacking in self-esteem. Perhaps you have experienced trauma including birth trauma or a loss through death, divorce, or miscarriage. Or it may not be fully clear yet what’s bothering you. Whatever your concerns are, they matter. I'm Nadine, a BACP registered Counsellor, EMDR practitioner, and Psychologist and I'd love to hear from you.
A very warm welcome. Reaching out for support in times of change, distress, or to process issues from the past can feel daunting. And yet, when life events thwart us and you seek out therapy, you are taking the first step towards positive change. You may feel anxious, depressed, overwhelmed or lacking in self-esteem. Perhaps you have experienced trauma including birth trauma or a loss through death, divorce, or miscarriage. Or it may not be fully clear yet what’s bothering you. Whatever your concerns are, they matter. I'm Nadine, a BACP registered Counsellor, EMDR practitioner, and Psychologist and I'd love to hear from you.
01480 597158 View 01480 597158
Photo of Alina Elena Lisman, Counsellor, MSc, MBACP Accred
Alina Elena Lisman
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP Accred
Serves Area
Are you seeking a supportive, dynamic space to explore your anxiety, thoughts, emotions and challenges with honesty and self compassion? Would you like to gain clarity on past difficulties or navigate present life and relationships? Are you aiming to overcome trauma, shame, family issues, self-doubt, low self esteem, low self confidence or depression ? If you favour an engaging, dynamic approach that fosters deep self reflection and meaningful change, please keep reading. As a psychodynamic, integrative, humanistic counsellor, I provide a safe, warm, non-judgmental space conducive to meaningful personal growth.
Are you seeking a supportive, dynamic space to explore your anxiety, thoughts, emotions and challenges with honesty and self compassion? Would you like to gain clarity on past difficulties or navigate present life and relationships? Are you aiming to overcome trauma, shame, family issues, self-doubt, low self esteem, low self confidence or depression ? If you favour an engaging, dynamic approach that fosters deep self reflection and meaningful change, please keep reading. As a psychodynamic, integrative, humanistic counsellor, I provide a safe, warm, non-judgmental space conducive to meaningful personal growth.
01761 254167 View 01761 254167
Photo of Josh Lee, Psychotherapist, UKCP Trainee
Josh Lee
Psychotherapist, UKCP Trainee
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
I offer a free 50‑minute consultation in the centre of Frome or online to see if working together feels right. Building trust can take time, and meeting in person will give you the best sense of who I am. I strive to be curious, non‑judgemental, honest and direct. Whether you’re struggling with anxiety, relationship difficulties, dealing with loss, trauma or at a major turning point, therapy is your space to bring what matters most. It’s true that it often involves exploring the past, but the real challenge is learning how to live more fully in the present.
I offer a free 50‑minute consultation in the centre of Frome or online to see if working together feels right. Building trust can take time, and meeting in person will give you the best sense of who I am. I strive to be curious, non‑judgemental, honest and direct. Whether you’re struggling with anxiety, relationship difficulties, dealing with loss, trauma or at a major turning point, therapy is your space to bring what matters most. It’s true that it often involves exploring the past, but the real challenge is learning how to live more fully in the present.
01373 482318 View 01373 482318
Photo of Laura Watkins, Psychotherapist, UKCP Trainee
Laura Watkins
Psychotherapist, UKCP Trainee
Serves Area
Starting therapy can feel like a big step. I offer a calm, confidential space where you can talk openly about what’s happening in your life, at a pace that feels right for you. Our 50-minute sessions are your time — a dedicated space where whatever feels important to you will be met with care, curiosity, and respect. People often seek therapy when life feels overwhelming, confusing, or stuck. You might be experiencing anxiety, low mood, relationship difficulties, grief, or simply a sense that things aren’t how you want them to be. As an integrative psychotherapist in training I adapt my methods depending on what feels most helpful.
Starting therapy can feel like a big step. I offer a calm, confidential space where you can talk openly about what’s happening in your life, at a pace that feels right for you. Our 50-minute sessions are your time — a dedicated space where whatever feels important to you will be met with care, curiosity, and respect. People often seek therapy when life feels overwhelming, confusing, or stuck. You might be experiencing anxiety, low mood, relationship difficulties, grief, or simply a sense that things aren’t how you want them to be. As an integrative psychotherapist in training I adapt my methods depending on what feels most helpful.
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Photo of Dr Jacqueline Bailey Afbpss, Psychologist, PhD, CPsychol
Dr Jacqueline Bailey Afbpss
Psychologist, PhD, CPsychol
Serves Area
I have been working as a practitioner psychologist and as a CBT therapist for over 10 years.. I also use Acceptance and Commitment techniques too. I am chartered with the British Psychological Society and registered with the HCPC. Please see my website resolvingpain for more information. I offer therapy F2F or via Teams .
I have been working as a practitioner psychologist and as a CBT therapist for over 10 years.. I also use Acceptance and Commitment techniques too. I am chartered with the British Psychological Society and registered with the HCPC. Please see my website resolvingpain for more information. I offer therapy F2F or via Teams .
01225 985387 View 01225 985387
Photo of Fran Dawe-Lane, Counsellor, BPC
Fran Dawe-Lane
Counsellor, BPC
Serves Area
Is your mental health being affected by anxiety, stress or depression? Do you feel stuck, or overwhelmed by life? Sometimes these feelings can be triggered by a bereavement or relationship breakdown - but sometimes, it can just feel like there's no obvious reason for feeling the way you do. It can be hard to know where to turn. I work psychodynamically, which means not just exploring what’s happening in the present, but also how your individual ways of reacting and relating may be linked to your past. On your own, it can be hard to identify how these unconscious patterns may be colouring your current experiences.
Is your mental health being affected by anxiety, stress or depression? Do you feel stuck, or overwhelmed by life? Sometimes these feelings can be triggered by a bereavement or relationship breakdown - but sometimes, it can just feel like there's no obvious reason for feeling the way you do. It can be hard to know where to turn. I work psychodynamically, which means not just exploring what’s happening in the present, but also how your individual ways of reacting and relating may be linked to your past. On your own, it can be hard to identify how these unconscious patterns may be colouring your current experiences.
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Photo of Sheena Symes, Psychotherapist, UKCP Trainee
Sheena Symes
Psychotherapist, UKCP Trainee
Serves Area
I provide a space to explore whatever struggles may have brought you here - it might be anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, relationship difficulties, or a general sense that you are not where you want to be in life. By exploring current or long-standing challenges, we can work together to better understand unhelpful patterns which might be keeping you stuck, and start to build a heathier relationship with yourself and others. Previously I have worked at the BCPC Low-Cost Counselling Service, and I have experience working with adults with a broad range of issues.
I provide a space to explore whatever struggles may have brought you here - it might be anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, relationship difficulties, or a general sense that you are not where you want to be in life. By exploring current or long-standing challenges, we can work together to better understand unhelpful patterns which might be keeping you stuck, and start to build a heathier relationship with yourself and others. Previously I have worked at the BCPC Low-Cost Counselling Service, and I have experience working with adults with a broad range of issues.
01480 772086 View 01480 772086
Photo of Ana Corral, Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Ana Corral
Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Serves Area
Finding your way here takes courage. Whether it was a moment of crisis, a quiet sense that something isn't right, or simply a feeling that you deserve more from life. Life can shake us in ways we never expected. Anxiety, grief, anger, emptiness, or a disconnection from the life force that makes us feel alive. Sometimes what we experience isn't just one feeling, but many, pulling in different directions, often at the same time. Parts of us that long to be seen, others that protect, withdraw, or fight. When these parts are in conflict or feel disconnected from each other, life can feel fragmented.
Finding your way here takes courage. Whether it was a moment of crisis, a quiet sense that something isn't right, or simply a feeling that you deserve more from life. Life can shake us in ways we never expected. Anxiety, grief, anger, emptiness, or a disconnection from the life force that makes us feel alive. Sometimes what we experience isn't just one feeling, but many, pulling in different directions, often at the same time. Parts of us that long to be seen, others that protect, withdraw, or fight. When these parts are in conflict or feel disconnected from each other, life can feel fragmented.
01275 402946 View 01275 402946
Photo of Haydn Mark Derek Wilkins - Emergence Counselling, Counsellor, ACC Reg
Emergence Counselling
Counsellor, ACC Reg
Serves Area
What do you need? It is sometimes helpful to ask yourself - "What are my main goals as I go for counselling? What is important to me right now? How would I like to change?" Often all someone needs is some quality time and space to be able to be themselves, and be heard - not feeling judged no matter what they say, and feel some compassion from somebody who cares. In the busy and sometimes harsh world in which we live, I provide that space for you to come as you are, work with your expressed goals, rediscover a new way forward, and deal with the problems you are experiencing. Often people find a positive change in this scenario.
What do you need? It is sometimes helpful to ask yourself - "What are my main goals as I go for counselling? What is important to me right now? How would I like to change?" Often all someone needs is some quality time and space to be able to be themselves, and be heard - not feeling judged no matter what they say, and feel some compassion from somebody who cares. In the busy and sometimes harsh world in which we live, I provide that space for you to come as you are, work with your expressed goals, rediscover a new way forward, and deal with the problems you are experiencing. Often people find a positive change in this scenario.
01225 530248 View 01225 530248
Photo of Dr Meyrem Musa, Psychologist, PsychD
Dr Meyrem Musa
Psychologist, PsychD
Serves Area
I have practised as a Chartered Clinical Psychologist since 2002. I have held specialist/senior roles in the NHS, private healthcare, university (therapist on randomised controlled trials) and worked as an expert witness to assist the courts with legal proceedings. I have a wealth of knowledge, experience and specialist skills in psychological assessment, formulation, treatment and consultation. I am an accredited Cognitive-Behavioural Therapist (CBT). I am also experienced in using evidence-based techniques from Dialectical Behavioural Therapy, Family Therapy, Schema Therapy, EMDR, Mindfulness and Psychodynamic approaches.
I have practised as a Chartered Clinical Psychologist since 2002. I have held specialist/senior roles in the NHS, private healthcare, university (therapist on randomised controlled trials) and worked as an expert witness to assist the courts with legal proceedings. I have a wealth of knowledge, experience and specialist skills in psychological assessment, formulation, treatment and consultation. I am an accredited Cognitive-Behavioural Therapist (CBT). I am also experienced in using evidence-based techniques from Dialectical Behavioural Therapy, Family Therapy, Schema Therapy, EMDR, Mindfulness and Psychodynamic approaches.
01225 985352 View 01225 985352
Photo of Nicholas William Fredrick lovelace - brighter pathways, Counsellor, MBACP
brighter pathways
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
I am a qualified counsellor and teacher, I have studied Counselling and Substance Misuse at FdSc level and have a Diploma in Social Work, as well as having a wide range of work and life experience. My down to earth nature empowers me to be accessible, approachable and non-judgmental which is an essential part of a successful working therapeutic relationship. Aiding people to work through their own life challenges is my absolute passion and driving force behind Brighter Pathways Counselling.
I am a qualified counsellor and teacher, I have studied Counselling and Substance Misuse at FdSc level and have a Diploma in Social Work, as well as having a wide range of work and life experience. My down to earth nature empowers me to be accessible, approachable and non-judgmental which is an essential part of a successful working therapeutic relationship. Aiding people to work through their own life challenges is my absolute passion and driving force behind Brighter Pathways Counselling.
0117 456 2551 View 0117 456 2551
Photo of Dr James Kiff, Psychologist, PsychD, CPsychol
Dr James Kiff
Psychologist, PsychD, CPsychol
Serves Area
When we feel stuck, experience difficult emotions, or the challenges we are negotiating are distressing, finding a space to work through and move beyond such difficulties can feel overwhelming in itself. Through working together with you, I aim to create a space where you can explore, make sense of and manage distress, address challenges, build psychological resilience and mental well-being, while supporting you to develop skills and strategies for long-term mental health benefits.
When we feel stuck, experience difficult emotions, or the challenges we are negotiating are distressing, finding a space to work through and move beyond such difficulties can feel overwhelming in itself. Through working together with you, I aim to create a space where you can explore, make sense of and manage distress, address challenges, build psychological resilience and mental well-being, while supporting you to develop skills and strategies for long-term mental health benefits.
01373 482303 View 01373 482303
Photo of Jacqui Edmiston - Jacqui Edmiston, Innox Counselling, Counsellor, BACP
Jacqui Edmiston, Innox Counselling
Counsellor, BACP
Serves Area
Asking for help can be very daunting: sometimes it’s hard even to articulate your thoughts, let alone work out how to find someone who might be able to help make sense of it all. I understand this. I’ve been an advocate of ‘talking therapy’ for many years and I know how comforting it can be to share what’s going on in a space that feels safe, supportive and kind. In fact, it is my own experience of being a therapist’s client that has led me to the journey I am now on.
Asking for help can be very daunting: sometimes it’s hard even to articulate your thoughts, let alone work out how to find someone who might be able to help make sense of it all. I understand this. I’ve been an advocate of ‘talking therapy’ for many years and I know how comforting it can be to share what’s going on in a space that feels safe, supportive and kind. In fact, it is my own experience of being a therapist’s client that has led me to the journey I am now on.
01225 435097 View 01225 435097
Photo of Lara Just, Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Lara Just
Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Serves Area
Do you sometimes feel lost or unsure about what your purpose is? Why you are here? Why life has happened as it did so far? Are you struggling to get through a tough life transition, loss or grief? Are you at times not sure what you have to offer to the world; what you are meant to do or what you really want? Do you find it difficult to trust others or are wondering how to improve your relationships with others? I offer a safe, unbiased space to talk that is removed from your direct family and friends. This freedom to speak openly can be helpful when trying to talk through tricky and uncomfortable feelings.
Do you sometimes feel lost or unsure about what your purpose is? Why you are here? Why life has happened as it did so far? Are you struggling to get through a tough life transition, loss or grief? Are you at times not sure what you have to offer to the world; what you are meant to do or what you really want? Do you find it difficult to trust others or are wondering how to improve your relationships with others? I offer a safe, unbiased space to talk that is removed from your direct family and friends. This freedom to speak openly can be helpful when trying to talk through tricky and uncomfortable feelings.
020 4634 9192 View 020 4634 9192
Photo of Rachael Cannon, Counsellor, MBACP
Rachael Cannon
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
Are you facing a major life transition and questioning everything you thought you knew about yourself? Maybe you're navigating anxiety that seems to be tangled up with relationship difficulties and work stress? If you're ready to develop greater self-awareness, improve ways of coping with stress and anxiety, build healthier relationship patterns, and a stronger sense of who you are and what you need, then this might feel like the right time to get in touch.
Are you facing a major life transition and questioning everything you thought you knew about yourself? Maybe you're navigating anxiety that seems to be tangled up with relationship difficulties and work stress? If you're ready to develop greater self-awareness, improve ways of coping with stress and anxiety, build healthier relationship patterns, and a stronger sense of who you are and what you need, then this might feel like the right time to get in touch.
01480 782716 View 01480 782716

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in BA3

30+

Average cost per session

£60

Counsellors in BA3 who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
92% Self Esteem
89% Depression
86% Relationship Issues
84% Stress
70% Bereavement
70% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% AXA PPP
78% Bupa
78% Aviva

How Counsellors in BA3 see their clients

84% In Person and Online
16% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
19% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in BA3?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.