Counselling in B44

Photo of Sheena Letford - Bridgewalk Counselling, Counsellor, BACP
Bridgewalk Counselling
Counsellor, BACP
Well done for taking the first step to accessing support, alleviating some of the feelings of distress. This Is the hardest step and a daunting one, but hoping my profile encourages you to start your therapeutic journey. The integrative approach enables me to be responsive to your needs, to tailor the therapy to suit your specific concern. I am experienced in providing therapy to clients - suffering from complex and enduring mental health issues in difficult situations at times. I am well practiced in a wide range of skills, techniques and interventions to facilitate change, growth and to strengthen where there may be distress.
Well done for taking the first step to accessing support, alleviating some of the feelings of distress. This Is the hardest step and a daunting one, but hoping my profile encourages you to start your therapeutic journey. The integrative approach enables me to be responsive to your needs, to tailor the therapy to suit your specific concern. I am experienced in providing therapy to clients - suffering from complex and enduring mental health issues in difficult situations at times. I am well practiced in a wide range of skills, techniques and interventions to facilitate change, growth and to strengthen where there may be distress.
0121 752 2915 View 0121 752 2915
Photo of Orla Kirk, Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Orla Kirk
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
I believe everyone should have the opportunity to try therapy and have space to work on things that may be holding them back, causing difficulties or affecting daily life. We all have a story, and therapy offers that opportunity to tell your story in a safe, comfortable, non-judgemental environment, confidentially. As an integrative counsellor I approach each client, working with the person as a whole, using a variety of theoretical approaches based on what comes up, what feels comfortable and which approaches help you to progress in your journey building understanding and self acceptance. We all deserve to be heard.
I believe everyone should have the opportunity to try therapy and have space to work on things that may be holding them back, causing difficulties or affecting daily life. We all have a story, and therapy offers that opportunity to tell your story in a safe, comfortable, non-judgemental environment, confidentially. As an integrative counsellor I approach each client, working with the person as a whole, using a variety of theoretical approaches based on what comes up, what feels comfortable and which approaches help you to progress in your journey building understanding and self acceptance. We all deserve to be heard.
0121 661 5005 View 0121 661 5005
Photo of Oonagh Patricia Jarvis, Counsellor, MBACP
Oonagh Patricia Jarvis
Counsellor, MBACP
Serves Area
Life throws us curve balls that can have a big impact on us. This can be something from our past that influences our present. We cant always identify what troubles us. Other times we have a heaviness that impacts us and we need to discuss in a private, confidential space. without judgement and at your pace your comfortable with.
Life throws us curve balls that can have a big impact on us. This can be something from our past that influences our present. We cant always identify what troubles us. Other times we have a heaviness that impacts us and we need to discuss in a private, confidential space. without judgement and at your pace your comfortable with.
0121 736 0446 View 0121 736 0446
Photo of Eloise Jenkins, Psychotherapist, BACP
Eloise Jenkins
Psychotherapist, BACP
Online Only
I am an experienced counsellor and psychotherapist who has completed 4 years of intensive training. I believe that increasing awareness of ourselves, our environment and how we interact with others can improve how we feel and can lead to change. My approach aims to get to the heart of the problem through exploration - whatever the problem may be. By building a trusting relationship and working together I can help you to feel more safe, access your resources and bring possibilities into your awareness. I have considerable experience working with anxiety, stress, shame, bereavement, depression, trauma and relationship issues.
I am an experienced counsellor and psychotherapist who has completed 4 years of intensive training. I believe that increasing awareness of ourselves, our environment and how we interact with others can improve how we feel and can lead to change. My approach aims to get to the heart of the problem through exploration - whatever the problem may be. By building a trusting relationship and working together I can help you to feel more safe, access your resources and bring possibilities into your awareness. I have considerable experience working with anxiety, stress, shame, bereavement, depression, trauma and relationship issues.
0121 752 9141 View 0121 752 9141
Photo of Sukhjit Dutt, Counsellor, MBACP
Sukhjit Dutt
Counsellor, MBACP
Online Only
Hello, My name Sukhi and thank you in advance for looking at my profile. I am a registered member of the BACP and am a Qualified Integrative Counsellor. So are you at a place where everything feels overwhelming? Feeling Lonely, Isolated, Anxious and Lost?, Discontent with Life, Relationships, Work ? Would you like to explore this in a safe space and not feel judged? Are these thoughts and feelings making you feel powerless over everything? Many times we all need a listening ear and a space where what we share is kept confidential. I can offer you a safe and secure place where you will be acknowledged, accepted and be yourself.
Hello, My name Sukhi and thank you in advance for looking at my profile. I am a registered member of the BACP and am a Qualified Integrative Counsellor. So are you at a place where everything feels overwhelming? Feeling Lonely, Isolated, Anxious and Lost?, Discontent with Life, Relationships, Work ? Would you like to explore this in a safe space and not feel judged? Are these thoughts and feelings making you feel powerless over everything? Many times we all need a listening ear and a space where what we share is kept confidential. I can offer you a safe and secure place where you will be acknowledged, accepted and be yourself.
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Photo of Christine Robinson - Viribus Counselling Service , Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Viribus Counselling Service
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Online Only
Accredited Person-Centred Counselling – A Safe Space to Heal, Grow and Transform I am a qualified Person-Centred Counsellor, accredited by the BACP, offering a calm, confidential and supportive environment where you can explore your thoughts, emotions and life experiences without judgement. Counselling is not about “fixing” you — because you are not broken. It is about growth, healing and stepping into your next chapter with greater clarity and strength. Together, we can gently work through difficult emotions and challenging experiences, no matter how big or small they may feel to you.
Accredited Person-Centred Counselling – A Safe Space to Heal, Grow and Transform I am a qualified Person-Centred Counsellor, accredited by the BACP, offering a calm, confidential and supportive environment where you can explore your thoughts, emotions and life experiences without judgement. Counselling is not about “fixing” you — because you are not broken. It is about growth, healing and stepping into your next chapter with greater clarity and strength. Together, we can gently work through difficult emotions and challenging experiences, no matter how big or small they may feel to you.
0121 816 1205 View 0121 816 1205
Photo of Jacqueline Pitt, Counsellor, MBACP
Jacqueline Pitt
Counsellor, MBACP
Online Only
My way of working is Person-Centred counselling. I believe that every person can, and will, become a more fully functioning person if given the correct conditions. The underpinning principles of the Person-Centred Approach are focused on the counsellor being honest, non-judgmental, and fully accepting, allowing the client to lead and set the pace. I aim to offer these conditions as best as I can during our therapeutic relationship. I also draw on a variety of other theories and techniques to offer personalised support to each client’s particular needs. I provide a safe environment, confidential and non-judgement service.
My way of working is Person-Centred counselling. I believe that every person can, and will, become a more fully functioning person if given the correct conditions. The underpinning principles of the Person-Centred Approach are focused on the counsellor being honest, non-judgmental, and fully accepting, allowing the client to lead and set the pace. I aim to offer these conditions as best as I can during our therapeutic relationship. I also draw on a variety of other theories and techniques to offer personalised support to each client’s particular needs. I provide a safe environment, confidential and non-judgement service.
0121 816 1384 View 0121 816 1384
Photo of Urooj Adnan - Urooj Adnan MSc, MBACP, GMBPsS ( Anxiety, Trauma ), Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Urooj Adnan MSc, MBACP, GMBPsS ( Anxiety, Trauma )
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Online Only
I am a fully qualified & BACP registered psychotherapist, counsellor, and Applied psychologist with MSc in Counselling Psy (Aus), BSc (Hons) Applied Psy (UK) , BSc Psy. I have extensive experience providing compassionate support to people dealing with depression, anxiety, PTSD, chronic pain, domestic violence, social isolation/loneliness, stress/burnout, relationship issues & other mental health problems. I am particularly passionate about working with trauma survivors and helping them navigate through flashbacks, intrusive thoughts, fear, despair, anger, guilt, shame, and insomnia with a focus on building strength and resilience.
I am a fully qualified & BACP registered psychotherapist, counsellor, and Applied psychologist with MSc in Counselling Psy (Aus), BSc (Hons) Applied Psy (UK) , BSc Psy. I have extensive experience providing compassionate support to people dealing with depression, anxiety, PTSD, chronic pain, domestic violence, social isolation/loneliness, stress/burnout, relationship issues & other mental health problems. I am particularly passionate about working with trauma survivors and helping them navigate through flashbacks, intrusive thoughts, fear, despair, anger, guilt, shame, and insomnia with a focus on building strength and resilience.
01922 664613 View 01922 664613

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Donna Marie Periam, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, BACP
Donna Marie Periam
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, BACP
Nuneaton CV10
Hello my name is Donna. The decision to see a counsellor can be very frightening, but if you are reading this, then you have made a very brave step with your own self care. There are times in our lives, especially in current times when we are instructed to self Isolate, when it is even more important to have someone to talk too. I will make every attempt to provide you with a safe and comfortable space in which to explore whatever may be concerning you. My main aim is provide a safe, non- judgemental space where we can build an open & honest relationship.
Hello my name is Donna. The decision to see a counsellor can be very frightening, but if you are reading this, then you have made a very brave step with your own self care. There are times in our lives, especially in current times when we are instructed to self Isolate, when it is even more important to have someone to talk too. I will make every attempt to provide you with a safe and comfortable space in which to explore whatever may be concerning you. My main aim is provide a safe, non- judgemental space where we can build an open & honest relationship.
01455 242980 View 01455 242980
Photo of Simon Davies, Counsellor, MBACP
Simon Davies
Counsellor, MBACP
Are you struggling with experiences of anxiety, depression, or other signs of difficulties in your life? If you find yourself suffering from experiences that can be overwhelming or seem impossible to deal with, you do not have to face these alone. My name is Simon and I am a BACP registered counsellor in Birmingham offering a compassionate and confidential therapy service that can help you to understand and overcome difficulties in a safe and supportive environment.
Are you struggling with experiences of anxiety, depression, or other signs of difficulties in your life? If you find yourself suffering from experiences that can be overwhelming or seem impossible to deal with, you do not have to face these alone. My name is Simon and I am a BACP registered counsellor in Birmingham offering a compassionate and confidential therapy service that can help you to understand and overcome difficulties in a safe and supportive environment.
0121 817 7893 View 0121 817 7893
Photo of Sakhi Kaur, Counsellor
Sakhi Kaur
Counsellor
1 Endorsed
I have years of experience assisting individuals and families in navigating life's complexities and challenges. My areas of expertise include conflict, depression, trauma, and relationship issues. Whether you're seeking marriage guidance, dealing with family conflict, or looking for a safe space to lifes challenges and struggles. Look no further.
I have years of experience assisting individuals and families in navigating life's complexities and challenges. My areas of expertise include conflict, depression, trauma, and relationship issues. Whether you're seeking marriage guidance, dealing with family conflict, or looking for a safe space to lifes challenges and struggles. Look no further.
01543 223002 View 01543 223002
Photo of Cara Robin, Counsellor, MBACP
Cara Robin
Counsellor, MBACP
Sessions from £45. Are you feeling lost, stuck or overwhelmed? I am here to offer you the opportunity to explore your authentic self with non-judgemental, caring, support. You may have received black and white messages about who you are supposed to be, or how you are supposed to feel that just aren't quite right for you, but you aren't sure of the alternatives. Or perhaps, you find yourself at a crossroads or experiencing huge change. This may have left you feeling uncertain, overwhelmed or confused. I work with you to help you through these times, as well as providing tools and coping strategies to help you long term.
Sessions from £45. Are you feeling lost, stuck or overwhelmed? I am here to offer you the opportunity to explore your authentic self with non-judgemental, caring, support. You may have received black and white messages about who you are supposed to be, or how you are supposed to feel that just aren't quite right for you, but you aren't sure of the alternatives. Or perhaps, you find yourself at a crossroads or experiencing huge change. This may have left you feeling uncertain, overwhelmed or confused. I work with you to help you through these times, as well as providing tools and coping strategies to help you long term.
01905 917326 View 01905 917326
Photo of Simon A Hudson, Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Simon A Hudson
Psychotherapist, MUKCP
1 Endorsed
To meet In therapy is to face your fears and vulnerability in a safe and non judgemental space. I love to create an alliance with you as a client to discover and challenge what lies Inside you, aim to have a deep understanding of your world, your hopes and your needs. Often people need to find their own truth and for this we may need to find questions that need answering , uncover pathways that feel blocked and make choices that can unlock you towards freedom and a more loving space for your self and your life.
To meet In therapy is to face your fears and vulnerability in a safe and non judgemental space. I love to create an alliance with you as a client to discover and challenge what lies Inside you, aim to have a deep understanding of your world, your hopes and your needs. Often people need to find their own truth and for this we may need to find questions that need answering , uncover pathways that feel blocked and make choices that can unlock you towards freedom and a more loving space for your self and your life.
020 3893 3503 View 020 3893 3503
Photo of Hayley Poole - The Purple House Clinic, Rugby, Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
The Purple House Clinic, Rugby
Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Rugby CV21
Dr Poole has expertise in working with adults experiencing mental health difficulties including depression, anxiety, post traumatic stress, stress, grief and loss, relationship issues, adjustment difficulties and physical health difficulties (e.g. long term conditions / medical trauma / psychosexual difficulties).
Dr Poole has expertise in working with adults experiencing mental health difficulties including depression, anxiety, post traumatic stress, stress, grief and loss, relationship issues, adjustment difficulties and physical health difficulties (e.g. long term conditions / medical trauma / psychosexual difficulties).
01788 227957 View 01788 227957
Photo of Danielle Curtis, Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Danielle Curtis
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
1 Endorsed
A highly experienced dual qualified BABCP Accredited Cognitive Behavioural and Interpersonal Psychotherapist (IPT) with 18 years clinical experience and a background in Forensic, Perinatal and Liaison Psychiatry. I feel passionate about providing high quality, effective and individualized psychotherapy to help you to overcome the challenges that have brought you to therapy by using evidence based approaches and drawing upon your strengths. Together we can help with adjusting to major life changes, self-esteem, anxiety, relationships, coping with stress and supporting you to maximize your potential and move towards a recovery.
A highly experienced dual qualified BABCP Accredited Cognitive Behavioural and Interpersonal Psychotherapist (IPT) with 18 years clinical experience and a background in Forensic, Perinatal and Liaison Psychiatry. I feel passionate about providing high quality, effective and individualized psychotherapy to help you to overcome the challenges that have brought you to therapy by using evidence based approaches and drawing upon your strengths. Together we can help with adjusting to major life changes, self-esteem, anxiety, relationships, coping with stress and supporting you to maximize your potential and move towards a recovery.
0151 453 2313 View 0151 453 2313
Photo of Lisa Bostock-Shelley, Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Lisa Bostock-Shelley
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
I offer a confidential, warm and supportive environment, so that you may feel comfortable enough to explore what has brought you to counselling. Together we work, at your pace, with what is informing your emotions and responses so that awareness, understanding and change may happen. Conflict within ourselves or in a relationship with others can leave us with a lack of clarity, feeling confused, sometimes anxious and depressed. Loss can leave us overwhelmed. Working with our past and present experiences can enable us to live our life in an authentic and fulfilling way, one which is right for us and a new way of being can be found.
I offer a confidential, warm and supportive environment, so that you may feel comfortable enough to explore what has brought you to counselling. Together we work, at your pace, with what is informing your emotions and responses so that awareness, understanding and change may happen. Conflict within ourselves or in a relationship with others can leave us with a lack of clarity, feeling confused, sometimes anxious and depressed. Loss can leave us overwhelmed. Working with our past and present experiences can enable us to live our life in an authentic and fulfilling way, one which is right for us and a new way of being can be found.
0121 752 9155 View 0121 752 9155
Photo of Angela J Dunn - AJ Creative Counselling, Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
AJ Creative Counselling
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Hiya, I'm Ange, a counsellor from Wolverhampton with 8 years experience of working with clients with deeper, more complex issues, trauma, domestic abuse, childhood abuse, narcissism and more. I will explore ways of supporting you that suit your way of communicating, whether that be through words or more creative approaches. Regardless of where you have been or where you are, I am a true believer in working towards where you want to be with the opportunity to process and grow, with the right therapist. I will help you feel safe and supported and create an environment where you feel able to explore without judgement.
Hiya, I'm Ange, a counsellor from Wolverhampton with 8 years experience of working with clients with deeper, more complex issues, trauma, domestic abuse, childhood abuse, narcissism and more. I will explore ways of supporting you that suit your way of communicating, whether that be through words or more creative approaches. Regardless of where you have been or where you are, I am a true believer in working towards where you want to be with the opportunity to process and grow, with the right therapist. I will help you feel safe and supported and create an environment where you feel able to explore without judgement.
01922 662069 View 01922 662069
Photo of Alex Owen Newman, Counsellor, MBACP
Alex Owen Newman
Counsellor, MBACP
Are you experiencing difficulties accessing or regulating your emotions? Do you find yourself using substances to take away unpleasant emotions, including drugs and alcohol? Do you have resentments and anger which become overwhelming at times? If so I can help you on a journey towards a mastery of self. I offer a friendly, professional approach to counselling and psychotherapy, where you are in charge of what we focus on in each session. in therapy with me we will explore your experiences, emotions and core beliefs, and work towards a more mindful, self aware and confident version of yourself.
Are you experiencing difficulties accessing or regulating your emotions? Do you find yourself using substances to take away unpleasant emotions, including drugs and alcohol? Do you have resentments and anger which become overwhelming at times? If so I can help you on a journey towards a mastery of self. I offer a friendly, professional approach to counselling and psychotherapy, where you are in charge of what we focus on in each session. in therapy with me we will explore your experiences, emotions and core beliefs, and work towards a more mindful, self aware and confident version of yourself.
01527 911220 View 01527 911220
Photo of Nic Perrins, Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP Accred
Nic Perrins
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP Accred
Serves Area
People often come to therapy when something in their emotional life or relationships feels hard to manage. You might feel overwhelmed or reactive, stuck in patterns that don’t shift, struggling with self-criticism, or finding that anxiety, low mood, or relationship difficulties keep returning despite effort or insight. Many people I work with are functioning well on the outside but struggling internally, or unsure where to begin.
People often come to therapy when something in their emotional life or relationships feels hard to manage. You might feel overwhelmed or reactive, stuck in patterns that don’t shift, struggling with self-criticism, or finding that anxiety, low mood, or relationship difficulties keep returning despite effort or insight. Many people I work with are functioning well on the outside but struggling internally, or unsure where to begin.
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Photo of Dr Alexandra Barnett, Psychologist, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Dr Alexandra Barnett
Psychologist, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
1 Endorsed
Telford TF4
Online Therapy for Burnout, Overwhelm & Daily Life Stress Life can feel like too much sometimes. Between work, family, and all the daily responsibilities, it’s easy to feel drained, anxious, or stuck just trying to get through the day. I help adults who are burnt out, overwhelmed, or struggling to manage life’s demands find relief, regain focus, and build coping strategies that actually work. My approach is practical, supportive, and tailored to your unique situation. We’ll work together to identify what’s weighing you down, create strategies to manage stress, and help you regain energy and clarity so that life feels manageable.
Online Therapy for Burnout, Overwhelm & Daily Life Stress Life can feel like too much sometimes. Between work, family, and all the daily responsibilities, it’s easy to feel drained, anxious, or stuck just trying to get through the day. I help adults who are burnt out, overwhelmed, or struggling to manage life’s demands find relief, regain focus, and build coping strategies that actually work. My approach is practical, supportive, and tailored to your unique situation. We’ll work together to identify what’s weighing you down, create strategies to manage stress, and help you regain energy and clarity so that life feels manageable.
01952 987225 View 01952 987225

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in B44

< 10

Counsellors in B44 who prioritize treating:

88% Depression
88% Trauma and PTSD
75% Relationship Issues
75% Domestic Abuse
75% Anxiety
75% Bereavement
75% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

11 Years

Gender breakdown

100% Female

How Counsellors in B44 see their clients

62% Online Only
38% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in B44?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.