Counselling in Lincoln

Photo of Lisa Connolly, Psychotherapist in Lincoln, England
Lisa Connolly
Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Lincoln LN2
Hello, my name is Lisa . I am a Degree qualified Private Psychotherapist who has practiced in the NHS. Many of the clients I see are not able to pinpoint what is wrong but know they feel confused and unhappy without understanding why. However you are feeling just now, things can change in time with the right support. Talking to a psychotherapist who is trained to help you make some sense of what is concerning you is the first step towards feeling better. The most important thing is for you to feel safe and comfortable with whoever you choose. This trust will encourage you to explore your thoughts and feelings more freely.
Hello, my name is Lisa . I am a Degree qualified Private Psychotherapist who has practiced in the NHS. Many of the clients I see are not able to pinpoint what is wrong but know they feel confused and unhappy without understanding why. However you are feeling just now, things can change in time with the right support. Talking to a psychotherapist who is trained to help you make some sense of what is concerning you is the first step towards feeling better. The most important thing is for you to feel safe and comfortable with whoever you choose. This trust will encourage you to explore your thoughts and feelings more freely.
01522 440428 View 01522 440428
Photo of Jack Kirton, Psychotherapist in Lincoln, England
Jack Kirton
Psychotherapist, PNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lincoln LN2
Men often only turn to counselling or coaching after a crisis has already happened. My job is to help you more effectively navigate the challenges that bring you here and help you better anticipate and prepare for those to come. Now working solely with adult male clients, I specialise in male psychology and men's issues, intersexual dynamics and relationships however have worked with a broad range of challenges with people from many varied walks of life and offer an approach that in the majority of cases will help regardless of the specific problem. If unsatisfied after any individual session, I will happily refund the full fee.
Men often only turn to counselling or coaching after a crisis has already happened. My job is to help you more effectively navigate the challenges that bring you here and help you better anticipate and prepare for those to come. Now working solely with adult male clients, I specialise in male psychology and men's issues, intersexual dynamics and relationships however have worked with a broad range of challenges with people from many varied walks of life and offer an approach that in the majority of cases will help regardless of the specific problem. If unsatisfied after any individual session, I will happily refund the full fee.
01427 800739 View 01427 800739
Photo of Grace Martin, Psychotherapist in Lincoln, England
Grace Martin
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Lincoln LN1
It is normal for people to experience difficulties in life. There are many ways that our body tells us that something is not right: Feeling unfulfilled Feeling stressed or anxious, feeling lonely and isolated, feeling bored, confused. It can be unsettling when we experience these feelings, but it is our natural way of alerting us to needing change. As a therapist, I am here to support you through any challenges that you may be facing. I can provide a safe, confidential, and supportive space for you to explore who you are and how you relate to others.
It is normal for people to experience difficulties in life. There are many ways that our body tells us that something is not right: Feeling unfulfilled Feeling stressed or anxious, feeling lonely and isolated, feeling bored, confused. It can be unsettling when we experience these feelings, but it is our natural way of alerting us to needing change. As a therapist, I am here to support you through any challenges that you may be facing. I can provide a safe, confidential, and supportive space for you to explore who you are and how you relate to others.
01522 459470 View 01522 459470
Photo of Rebecca Blanchard, Psychotherapist in Lincoln, England
Rebecca Blanchard
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Lincoln LN2
Whether your feelings are connected to a recent loss, breakdown in a relationship, anxiety related to work/studies, trauma, abuse or addiction – psychotherapy has the potential to help you. As a qualified psychotherapist, I provide a safe space where you can explore your feelings, memories and experiences, understanding the unconscious defences you’ve used to protect yourself in your everyday life. Together, we will make sense of them and work towards helping you find new and alternative ways of coping in the future.
Whether your feelings are connected to a recent loss, breakdown in a relationship, anxiety related to work/studies, trauma, abuse or addiction – psychotherapy has the potential to help you. As a qualified psychotherapist, I provide a safe space where you can explore your feelings, memories and experiences, understanding the unconscious defences you’ve used to protect yourself in your everyday life. Together, we will make sense of them and work towards helping you find new and alternative ways of coping in the future.
01522 306733 View 01522 306733
Photo of Beth Jackson, Counsellor in Lincoln, England
Beth Jackson
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Verified Verified
Lincoln LN1
All of us, at times, find ourselves in a place of challenge, pain or trauma, or perhaps simply wanting to see a way forward and change the situation we’re in. Looking for a counsellor takes courage and is hugely positive too because it shows you’re ready for the changes you want to see happen in your life. I am a person-centred psychotherapist ready to support you in that change, and happy to work with you face to face or online, and at whatever pace works best for you.
All of us, at times, find ourselves in a place of challenge, pain or trauma, or perhaps simply wanting to see a way forward and change the situation we’re in. Looking for a counsellor takes courage and is hugely positive too because it shows you’re ready for the changes you want to see happen in your life. I am a person-centred psychotherapist ready to support you in that change, and happy to work with you face to face or online, and at whatever pace works best for you.
07398 535522 View 07398 535522
Photo of Naomi Watkins-Ligudzinska, Psychotherapist in Lincoln, England
Naomi Watkins-Ligudzinska
Psychotherapist, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Verified Verified
Lincoln LN8  (Online Only)
As a qualified, registered and experienced Integrative Psychotherapist and Life Coach, my approach focuses on personal growth, enabling a person to think about their feelings and take responsibility for their thoughts and actions. I have counselled for over 18 years in a variety of settings. I work with adults and couples.
As a qualified, registered and experienced Integrative Psychotherapist and Life Coach, my approach focuses on personal growth, enabling a person to think about their feelings and take responsibility for their thoughts and actions. I have counselled for over 18 years in a variety of settings. I work with adults and couples.
07772 532185 View 07772 532185
Photo of Mind Body Psychotherapy , Psychotherapist in Lincoln, England
Mind Body Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Lincoln LN1
As Psychotherapist and social Worker I have over 30 years of experience working therapeutically with adults and children with complex needs. My approach is relational, trauma informed and non-pathologizing. I do not see myself as an expert but view therapy as a collaborative process based on practices and goals that can support personal growth.
As Psychotherapist and social Worker I have over 30 years of experience working therapeutically with adults and children with complex needs. My approach is relational, trauma informed and non-pathologizing. I do not see myself as an expert but view therapy as a collaborative process based on practices and goals that can support personal growth.
07887 717368 View 07887 717368
Photo of Joe Callaghan, Psychotherapist in Lincoln, England
Joe Callaghan
Psychotherapist, DCounsPsych, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lincoln LN1
Not accepting new clients
I believe listening empathetically to your specific individual experiences and thoughts, enables a deeper understanding of why you may be feeling depressed, anxious, lonely and lack direction or purpose in your life. If you have experienced the trauma of abuse or neglect, you may be feeling isolated from others and carry a sense of shame about who you are. I have fifteen years of experience creating individualised approaches centred around the individual needs of people who are experiencing psychological difficulties.
I believe listening empathetically to your specific individual experiences and thoughts, enables a deeper understanding of why you may be feeling depressed, anxious, lonely and lack direction or purpose in your life. If you have experienced the trauma of abuse or neglect, you may be feeling isolated from others and carry a sense of shame about who you are. I have fifteen years of experience creating individualised approaches centred around the individual needs of people who are experiencing psychological difficulties.
020 4538 4738 View 020 4538 4738
Photo of Amy Bellas, Counsellor in Lincoln, England
Amy Bellas
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Lincoln LN5
Not accepting new clients
Hello, I am Amy. I am an integrative therapist which means I adapt my style of therapy dependent on your needs and how you prefer to work, I do not expect you to adapt yourself to my way of working. I provide short-term and long-term therapy to adults and young people (aged 11- 18). I have extensive experience working with young people and adults. I have worked with issues ranging from low mood and anxiety, self-harm (including addiction to self-harm), to body image concerns, social media affects, friendship issues, relationship issues, attachment styles, changes in home life, and academic/school/work related issues.
Hello, I am Amy. I am an integrative therapist which means I adapt my style of therapy dependent on your needs and how you prefer to work, I do not expect you to adapt yourself to my way of working. I provide short-term and long-term therapy to adults and young people (aged 11- 18). I have extensive experience working with young people and adults. I have worked with issues ranging from low mood and anxiety, self-harm (including addiction to self-harm), to body image concerns, social media affects, friendship issues, relationship issues, attachment styles, changes in home life, and academic/school/work related issues.
01400 226004 View 01400 226004
Photo of Maya Rosser, Counsellor in Lincoln, England
Maya Rosser
Counsellor, PNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Lincoln LN5
I am a qualified Therapeutic Integrative Counsellor and Psychotherapist. I qualified with Devon and Cornwall Counselling Hub and am registered with and adhere to the NCS ( National Counselling Society) ethical framework. If you are feeling overwhelmed by life’s demands, my services aim to introduce clarity and self-motivation. I also teach techniques to better manage the emotional stress of everyday life. Do you suffer with pre menstruation symptoms? Do you ever feel the affects of the menstrual cycle but ignore it because of society and pressure? Let’s start to look more at each cycle and what the mind and body may need
I am a qualified Therapeutic Integrative Counsellor and Psychotherapist. I qualified with Devon and Cornwall Counselling Hub and am registered with and adhere to the NCS ( National Counselling Society) ethical framework. If you are feeling overwhelmed by life’s demands, my services aim to introduce clarity and self-motivation. I also teach techniques to better manage the emotional stress of everyday life. Do you suffer with pre menstruation symptoms? Do you ever feel the affects of the menstrual cycle but ignore it because of society and pressure? Let’s start to look more at each cycle and what the mind and body may need
01400 225987 View 01400 225987
Photo of James O'Shea, Psychotherapist in Lincoln, England
James O'Shea
Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Lincoln LN2
I have thirty years experience of working in mental health services and the NHS. I worked within the Lincoln Dynamic Specialty from 2007-16, as a Senior Adult Psychotherapist. I have completed a UKCP accredited training in Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy and come under the CPJA section of the UKCP. I have been an associate lecturer on the undergraduate psychology degree at Lincoln University. I have worked with individuals and groups offering short and longer term therapy. Like most explorative therapies, if people want to understand themselves better, then please get in contact.
I have thirty years experience of working in mental health services and the NHS. I worked within the Lincoln Dynamic Specialty from 2007-16, as a Senior Adult Psychotherapist. I have completed a UKCP accredited training in Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy and come under the CPJA section of the UKCP. I have been an associate lecturer on the undergraduate psychology degree at Lincoln University. I have worked with individuals and groups offering short and longer term therapy. Like most explorative therapies, if people want to understand themselves better, then please get in contact.
01522 440465 View 01522 440465
Photo of Sana Counselling and Psychotherapy Services, Counsellor in Lincoln, England
Sana Counselling and Psychotherapy Services
Counsellor, UKCP Trainee
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lincoln LN3
Post Lock down I am seeing more people whose relationship is under greater pressure due to both being at home, financial worries, anxiety about the changes that are happening in the world around them to name but a few. Others are seeking help due to the loss of a loved one, individuals are feeling isolated and having time to face fears that busy lives help supress. All of these things are things that therapy can help with.
Post Lock down I am seeing more people whose relationship is under greater pressure due to both being at home, financial worries, anxiety about the changes that are happening in the world around them to name but a few. Others are seeking help due to the loss of a loved one, individuals are feeling isolated and having time to face fears that busy lives help supress. All of these things are things that therapy can help with.
01480 772064 View 01480 772064
Photo of Blue Light Counselling, Counsellor in Lincoln, England
Blue Light Counselling
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Verified Verified
Lincoln LN2
Is your work/life balance out of kilter? Finding more stress at every turn? Never catching up on sleep and rest? I too have felt overwhelmed with the pressure and dangers of the job. I have been exhausted after a shift but when my head hits the pillow, I’m wide awake. I’m visualising what I’ve seen and I’m reviewing, wondering if I could have done better. I have felt trapped and stuck in the job and have felt very demotivated and unsupported… I get it. I can offer you unrestricted therapy sessions with no detriment to your career. You decide when to start and when to stop.
Is your work/life balance out of kilter? Finding more stress at every turn? Never catching up on sleep and rest? I too have felt overwhelmed with the pressure and dangers of the job. I have been exhausted after a shift but when my head hits the pillow, I’m wide awake. I’m visualising what I’ve seen and I’m reviewing, wondering if I could have done better. I have felt trapped and stuck in the job and have felt very demotivated and unsupported… I get it. I can offer you unrestricted therapy sessions with no detriment to your career. You decide when to start and when to stop.
01522 302562 View 01522 302562
Photo of Kate Carr Therapy, Psychotherapist in Lincoln, England
Kate Carr Therapy
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Lincoln LN6
In a safe and confidential environment, I can help you explore your thoughts, feelings and behaviours to gain an understanding of how they impact your quality of life. I pride myself on being creative and tailoring therapy to suit each individual, whilst using treatments that are based on results and evidence. I'm a firm believer that people don't fit into boxes and this is something I bring to therapy. I am a BABCP accredited Cognitive Behavioural Therapist and EMDR Therapist and offer face to face, telephone and online appointments. My associate therapists offer counselling, CBT and EMDR Therapy.
In a safe and confidential environment, I can help you explore your thoughts, feelings and behaviours to gain an understanding of how they impact your quality of life. I pride myself on being creative and tailoring therapy to suit each individual, whilst using treatments that are based on results and evidence. I'm a firm believer that people don't fit into boxes and this is something I bring to therapy. I am a BABCP accredited Cognitive Behavioural Therapist and EMDR Therapist and offer face to face, telephone and online appointments. My associate therapists offer counselling, CBT and EMDR Therapy.
01522 457065 View 01522 457065
Photo of Lorna Day, Psychotherapist in Lincoln, England
Lorna Day
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Lincoln LN2
A warm welcome to you. I want to help you transform your relationships through understanding yourself and what happens in your communication with others. When you can appreciate why you respond in certain ways and how you can effect change, you can feel liberated and comfortable in moving forward. It is no surprise that at times it can be a troubling event, a new challenge, or some discomfort in your life that compels you to take the time to discover your inner strengths, your own worth, and what it will take to overcome these challenges.
A warm welcome to you. I want to help you transform your relationships through understanding yourself and what happens in your communication with others. When you can appreciate why you respond in certain ways and how you can effect change, you can feel liberated and comfortable in moving forward. It is no surprise that at times it can be a troubling event, a new challenge, or some discomfort in your life that compels you to take the time to discover your inner strengths, your own worth, and what it will take to overcome these challenges.
07446 962537 View 07446 962537
Photo of Linda A O'Hern, Psychotherapist in Lincoln, England
Linda A O'Hern
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Lincoln LN5
Hello my name is Linda, I am an experienced psychotherapist, supervisor and trainer. I am currently accepting short and long term client work and supervision clients, to work online.   I work individually, with couples or pairs, or in small groups.  I also supervise those that offer supervision to others.  I believe relationship is key to successful therapy and supervision because it allows trust, respect and mutuality to build which results in having an open, safe space in which to work. Sometimes having the opportunity to talk with someone impartial and independent is essential.
Hello my name is Linda, I am an experienced psychotherapist, supervisor and trainer. I am currently accepting short and long term client work and supervision clients, to work online.   I work individually, with couples or pairs, or in small groups.  I also supervise those that offer supervision to others.  I believe relationship is key to successful therapy and supervision because it allows trust, respect and mutuality to build which results in having an open, safe space in which to work. Sometimes having the opportunity to talk with someone impartial and independent is essential.
01400 220144 View 01400 220144
Photo of Malcolm Bower-Brown, Psychotherapist in Lincoln, England
Malcolm Bower-Brown
Psychotherapist, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Lincoln LN2
In my experience, we tend to come to therapy when we feel 'stuck' in a way of living which is becoming increasingly difficult and painful to sustain. Perhaps when our 'old' self seems to have gone missing; our self-esteem is fragile; our past casts long shadows on our present and the future feels more scary than exciting. If any of this resonates with you, my existential approach to therapy will provide you with a safe place in which to explore and process any trauma in your past; pain in the present and anxiety about the future. Helping you to bring the 'real you' out of hiding and find a more joyful and authentic way of living.
In my experience, we tend to come to therapy when we feel 'stuck' in a way of living which is becoming increasingly difficult and painful to sustain. Perhaps when our 'old' self seems to have gone missing; our self-esteem is fragile; our past casts long shadows on our present and the future feels more scary than exciting. If any of this resonates with you, my existential approach to therapy will provide you with a safe place in which to explore and process any trauma in your past; pain in the present and anxiety about the future. Helping you to bring the 'real you' out of hiding and find a more joyful and authentic way of living.
01522 302545 View 01522 302545
Photo of Tracy Tuffs, Counsellor in Lincoln, England
Tracy Tuffs
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lincoln LN4
Hi, looking for a counsellor can be difficult but if you are looking for someone who is empathic, will listen and will try to help you make sense of your feelings in order to make changes or informed choices to improve your future then I am here. I work with children, young people, individuals and couples. I am a Integrative counsellor using the most appropriate theoretical modality suited to you and your needs. I work with a variety of issues from bereavement, anxiety, relationship issues and sexual issues. If you would like to know more contact me and following an assessment session we can decide on the best way forward.
Hi, looking for a counsellor can be difficult but if you are looking for someone who is empathic, will listen and will try to help you make sense of your feelings in order to make changes or informed choices to improve your future then I am here. I work with children, young people, individuals and couples. I am a Integrative counsellor using the most appropriate theoretical modality suited to you and your needs. I work with a variety of issues from bereavement, anxiety, relationship issues and sexual issues. If you would like to know more contact me and following an assessment session we can decide on the best way forward.
01400 222202 View 01400 222202
Photo of Ange Westbrook, Counsellor in Lincoln, England
Ange Westbrook
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Lincoln LN4
A good relationship or 'fit' and genuinely ‘feeling felt’ play a huge part in the success of therapy. This role is where every path I took in a challenging life was leading to – helping others navigate the mental well being difficulties we all face. Sometimes we are aware of the exact reason(s) we need to talk to someone, at others it can be a struggle to pinpoint why we feel so low. Modern life carries more pressures than ever, a non-judgemental space, where you can reflect with clarity, in an empathic environment, is vital to maintaining a good sense of who you are. We'll find a way forward together, with your leading the way.
A good relationship or 'fit' and genuinely ‘feeling felt’ play a huge part in the success of therapy. This role is where every path I took in a challenging life was leading to – helping others navigate the mental well being difficulties we all face. Sometimes we are aware of the exact reason(s) we need to talk to someone, at others it can be a struggle to pinpoint why we feel so low. Modern life carries more pressures than ever, a non-judgemental space, where you can reflect with clarity, in an empathic environment, is vital to maintaining a good sense of who you are. We'll find a way forward together, with your leading the way.
01400 222201 View 01400 222201
Shelley Angela Bakewell-Hill
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Lincoln LN6
Hello, my name is Shelley, and I am a Person Centered Counsellor. I work with individuals and couples and I am currently offering online counselling. I work with adults and prioritise empathy, authenticity and unconditinal positive regard in my approach to therapy.
Hello, my name is Shelley, and I am a Person Centered Counsellor. I work with individuals and couples and I am currently offering online counselling. I work with adults and prioritise empathy, authenticity and unconditinal positive regard in my approach to therapy.
01400 225996 View 01400 225996

See more therapy options for Lincoln

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Lincoln

80+

Average cost per session

£50

Counsellors in Lincoln who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
86% Depression
83% Self Esteem
77% Trauma and PTSD
76% Stress
72% Relationship Issues
72% Bereavement

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

52% Aviva
52% AXA PPP
40% Bupa

How Counsellors in Lincoln see their clients

83% In Person and Online
17% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Lincoln?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.