Photo of Nancy Woliter, Counsellor in Leeds, England
Nancy Woliter
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Leeds LS15
Hello, do you want to overcome a problem and need to talk about it, are you struggling to cope with life events, such as loss or bereavement or have feelings of depression, low-self esteem, stress or anxiety? Are you finding family relationships difficult or going through divorce and separation? I’m an experienced counsellor who is passionate about helping you discover new ways of overcoming your challenges and experience life differently in a safe and confidential environment.
Hello, do you want to overcome a problem and need to talk about it, are you struggling to cope with life events, such as loss or bereavement or have feelings of depression, low-self esteem, stress or anxiety? Are you finding family relationships difficult or going through divorce and separation? I’m an experienced counsellor who is passionate about helping you discover new ways of overcoming your challenges and experience life differently in a safe and confidential environment.
01924 950164 View 01924 950164
Photo of Adeola Iluyomade, Psychotherapist in Leeds, England
Adeola Iluyomade
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Leeds LS16
I offer a space to talk, giving you time out to reflect and to explore self-development. As an Integrative Relational Therapeutic Counsellor, I draw on different models of therapy including Psychodynamic, Systemic, Interpersonal Process, CBT, Transactional Analysis amongst others in supporting you to reach your desired goals to maximise your full potentials. Meaning, you will find my approach friendly, empowering and conversational in style. I take great care in ensuring that you feel safe, respected and valued. I offer flexibility of short or long term therapy as tailored round your needs. I adhere to the ethics & codes of the British Association for Counselling & Psychotherapy.
I offer a space to talk, giving you time out to reflect and to explore self-development. As an Integrative Relational Therapeutic Counsellor, I draw on different models of therapy including Psychodynamic, Systemic, Interpersonal Process, CBT, Transactional Analysis amongst others in supporting you to reach your desired goals to maximise your full potentials. Meaning, you will find my approach friendly, empowering and conversational in style. I take great care in ensuring that you feel safe, respected and valued. I offer flexibility of short or long term therapy as tailored round your needs. I adhere to the ethics & codes of the British Association for Counselling & Psychotherapy.
0113 467 9309 View 0113 467 9309
Photo of Virginia Toole, Counsellor in Leeds, England
Virginia Toole
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Leeds LS1  (Online Only)
Do you feel ripped apart and shaken to your core? You don't want to be a burden to friends and can't talk to family, it is all so overwhelming. The deepest pit of despair and hurt, mixed emotions, anguish, anger, confusion, barely coping with intense non-stop life changes. Loss of family, partner or treasured friends, sudden or chronic terminal illness, loss of the person you used to be, ageing, guilty lifestyle, fear of a new job and moving, or the prickling heartache from loss of your pet. You don’t even have the strength to take the next step, to pull yourself through while trying to reach your old self. You need a safe space.
Do you feel ripped apart and shaken to your core? You don't want to be a burden to friends and can't talk to family, it is all so overwhelming. The deepest pit of despair and hurt, mixed emotions, anguish, anger, confusion, barely coping with intense non-stop life changes. Loss of family, partner or treasured friends, sudden or chronic terminal illness, loss of the person you used to be, ageing, guilty lifestyle, fear of a new job and moving, or the prickling heartache from loss of your pet. You don’t even have the strength to take the next step, to pull yourself through while trying to reach your old self. You need a safe space.
01254 781838 View 01254 781838
Photo of Claire Marshall in Leeds, England
Claire Marshall
MA
Verified Verified
Leeds LS12
Have you decided you would like some support and started to look into counselling and psychotherapy, but does the idea of sitting in a small windowless office whilst you explore your inner thoughts fill you with dread? Maybe outdoor therapy is for you? By being outdoors we can over come the intensity of being in a small office, it allows us to be side by side on your journey and creates a balance between us that can create a stronger therapeutic relationship. Being in nature you are surrounded by the cycles of our natural world and this can be incredibly useful during your own explorations of your cycles of behaviour.
Have you decided you would like some support and started to look into counselling and psychotherapy, but does the idea of sitting in a small windowless office whilst you explore your inner thoughts fill you with dread? Maybe outdoor therapy is for you? By being outdoors we can over come the intensity of being in a small office, it allows us to be side by side on your journey and creates a balance between us that can create a stronger therapeutic relationship. Being in nature you are surrounded by the cycles of our natural world and this can be incredibly useful during your own explorations of your cycles of behaviour.
07592 893374 View 07592 893374
Photo of Pathways Counselling Leeds, Counsellor in Leeds, England
Pathways Counselling Leeds
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Leeds LS17
We are a team of qualified counsellors from diverse background with varying experiences and counselling approaches. We are offering affordable counselling to individuals who are experiencing emotional difficulties. We offer a safe, compassionate and non-judgemental space where you will be accepted and listened to. You will be supported to explore your thoughts and feelings. Through this process of working together, you can develop your own self awareness and a better understanding of your difficulties and then choose your own ways of coping.
We are a team of qualified counsellors from diverse background with varying experiences and counselling approaches. We are offering affordable counselling to individuals who are experiencing emotional difficulties. We offer a safe, compassionate and non-judgemental space where you will be accepted and listened to. You will be supported to explore your thoughts and feelings. Through this process of working together, you can develop your own self awareness and a better understanding of your difficulties and then choose your own ways of coping.
0113 733 7460 View 0113 733 7460
Photo of Lighthouse Therapy, Psychotherapist in Leeds, England
Lighthouse Therapy
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
Leeds LS9  (Online Only)
I provide a wide range of psychological services that are catered to suit my clients’ needs. I am person centred, relational, integrative and creative practitioner- meaning that I am prepared to use a number of therapeutical approaches to meet your needs. Psychoeducation is deeply embedded in my practice, especially that teaching forms the foundation of my professional origin. I am continuously striving to learn new things and explore new ideas and approaches, always with my clients’ wellbeing and development in mind.
I provide a wide range of psychological services that are catered to suit my clients’ needs. I am person centred, relational, integrative and creative practitioner- meaning that I am prepared to use a number of therapeutical approaches to meet your needs. Psychoeducation is deeply embedded in my practice, especially that teaching forms the foundation of my professional origin. I am continuously striving to learn new things and explore new ideas and approaches, always with my clients’ wellbeing and development in mind.
0113 519 0459 View 0113 519 0459
Photo of Sharon Anderson, Psychotherapist in Leeds, England
Sharon Anderson
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Leeds LS7  (Online Only)
Hi there, these are REALLY trying times so I truly appreciate you taking the brave step to reach out. I'm here, happy to work with you on the journey. My therapy style is warm, interactive, accepting & specific to you. I am internationally trained to MSc level & have worked in the UK & overseas. This means I bring inter/multicultural richness & diversity to our sessions. I am skilled to serve the unique needs of the local & international diaspora & those feeling displaced. I also have clinical & pastoral training (Uk) & a multi faith theology degree offering spiritual counselling for those who desire a faith perspective.
Hi there, these are REALLY trying times so I truly appreciate you taking the brave step to reach out. I'm here, happy to work with you on the journey. My therapy style is warm, interactive, accepting & specific to you. I am internationally trained to MSc level & have worked in the UK & overseas. This means I bring inter/multicultural richness & diversity to our sessions. I am skilled to serve the unique needs of the local & international diaspora & those feeling displaced. I also have clinical & pastoral training (Uk) & a multi faith theology degree offering spiritual counselling for those who desire a faith perspective.
View

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Wakefield & Ossett Counselling & Psychotherapy, Counsellor in Leeds, England
Wakefield & Ossett Counselling & Psychotherapy
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ossett WF5
Are you facing lifes challenges like grief and loss including babies and children, anxiety, depression, phobias, relationship/couples issues , stress, work related issues, health problems etc. then I am here for you to listen and help you explore how to move forward in your life.
Are you facing lifes challenges like grief and loss including babies and children, anxiety, depression, phobias, relationship/couples issues , stress, work related issues, health problems etc. then I am here for you to listen and help you explore how to move forward in your life.
01924 927126 View 01924 927126

Online Therapists

Photo of Christine Jeanne Porter, Counsellor in Leeds, England
Christine Jeanne Porter
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Sutton-in-Ashfield NG17
My clients are looking for a counsellor that they feel comfortable with to explore their concerns. Clients may want to improve their self-esteem or confidence after a break-up or have experienced stress or bullying in the work-place and need to off-load and find ways of moving forward. Clients may come with anxiety, depression, stress, relationship issues, bereavement and loss, work-place issues or spiritual concerns. They want to find a counsellor that will listen with empathy and help them make manage their emotions, understand themselves better and feel empowered going forward.
My clients are looking for a counsellor that they feel comfortable with to explore their concerns. Clients may want to improve their self-esteem or confidence after a break-up or have experienced stress or bullying in the work-place and need to off-load and find ways of moving forward. Clients may come with anxiety, depression, stress, relationship issues, bereavement and loss, work-place issues or spiritual concerns. They want to find a counsellor that will listen with empathy and help them make manage their emotions, understand themselves better and feel empowered going forward.
01623 579033 View 01623 579033
Photo of Abi Jordan, Psychotherapist in Leeds, England
Abi Jordan
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Birmingham B13
Seeking therapy can be anxiety provoking; talking about sensitive issues can be very difficult.
No question is too big or small to bring to therapy. Perhaps you have a sense that something in your life isn’t feeling quite right and would like to make sense of this, or perhaps you are struggling with issues within relationships with loved ones and would like for these to improve. It may be that you have been struggling with low mood, depression or anxiety and have taken the first step of seeking support. As a Systemic Psychotherapist, I work with Families, Couples and Individuals. I work in a way which is collaborative, recognising and drawing upon people’s strengths.
Seeking therapy can be anxiety provoking; talking about sensitive issues can be very difficult.
No question is too big or small to bring to therapy. Perhaps you have a sense that something in your life isn’t feeling quite right and would like to make sense of this, or perhaps you are struggling with issues within relationships with loved ones and would like for these to improve. It may be that you have been struggling with low mood, depression or anxiety and have taken the first step of seeking support. As a Systemic Psychotherapist, I work with Families, Couples and Individuals. I work in a way which is collaborative, recognising and drawing upon people’s strengths.
0121 803 9868 View 0121 803 9868
Photo of Andreia Fortes, Counsellor in Leeds, England
Andreia Fortes
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Bolton BL3
Reaching out can be difficult. Maybe you feel stuck, anxious, unsettled, lost your way, or uncomfortable with whom you have become. The difficulties within our lives can change who we are or how we see the world. It can lead to thoughts or behaviours that take us away from who we are, resulting in a feeling of something not being right, struggling to cope or to make sense of things. When entering therapy, our life experiences enter too, and healing occurs within the processing. We will work together to build trust and explore your emotions and thoughts within a non-judgemental and safe environment, working at your own pace.
Reaching out can be difficult. Maybe you feel stuck, anxious, unsettled, lost your way, or uncomfortable with whom you have become. The difficulties within our lives can change who we are or how we see the world. It can lead to thoughts or behaviours that take us away from who we are, resulting in a feeling of something not being right, struggling to cope or to make sense of things. When entering therapy, our life experiences enter too, and healing occurs within the processing. We will work together to build trust and explore your emotions and thoughts within a non-judgemental and safe environment, working at your own pace.
01204 584810 View 01204 584810
Photo of Ruthf.Therapies, Counsellor in Leeds, England
Ruthf.Therapies
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Nottingham NG8
If you're experiencing difficulties from anxiety to bereavement, depression, trauma or emotional distress and need a safe , non-judgemental space to talk; I would be happy to explore these issues with you.
I’m a qualified Counsellor/Psychotherapist and I aim is to provide a safe, compassionate and reflective space for you to explore issues. If you've reached a turning point or find yourself "stuck"; wondering how did I end up here; I'd like to provide an environment where we can explore those issues together, and help you work towards greater clarity and awareness. If you're feeling at a loss or have no-one to share your anxieties with; I'd like to come alongside to offer support and a reflective space.
If you're experiencing difficulties from anxiety to bereavement, depression, trauma or emotional distress and need a safe , non-judgemental space to talk; I would be happy to explore these issues with you.
I’m a qualified Counsellor/Psychotherapist and I aim is to provide a safe, compassionate and reflective space for you to explore issues. If you've reached a turning point or find yourself "stuck"; wondering how did I end up here; I'd like to provide an environment where we can explore those issues together, and help you work towards greater clarity and awareness. If you're feeling at a loss or have no-one to share your anxieties with; I'd like to come alongside to offer support and a reflective space.
0115 647 4503 View 0115 647 4503
Photo of Suzie Li, Counsellor in Leeds, England
Suzie Li
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
Runcorn WA7  (Online Only)
Seeking support for challenges like addiction, depression, anxiety, body image, work-related issues, gender identity, or career guidance? I'm committed to a collaborative approach to identify and understand the root causes.
Struggling with emotional challenges or seeking personal growth? As a compassionate counsellor, I'm committed to helping you lead a more fulfilling life. In our sessions, we'll collaboratively explore the impacts of your environment, experiences, and relationships on your choices. Specialising in anxiety, depression, self-esteem, and relationship issues, I cater to both young people and adults. I also guide in achieving a healthy work-life balance. If professional advancement is your goal, my executive coaching services are here to assist. Let's start this healing and empowering journey together.
Seeking support for challenges like addiction, depression, anxiety, body image, work-related issues, gender identity, or career guidance? I'm committed to a collaborative approach to identify and understand the root causes.
Struggling with emotional challenges or seeking personal growth? As a compassionate counsellor, I'm committed to helping you lead a more fulfilling life. In our sessions, we'll collaboratively explore the impacts of your environment, experiences, and relationships on your choices. Specialising in anxiety, depression, self-esteem, and relationship issues, I cater to both young people and adults. I also guide in achieving a healthy work-life balance. If professional advancement is your goal, my executive coaching services are here to assist. Let's start this healing and empowering journey together.
07927 710050 View 07927 710050
Photo of Imbeko Counselling, Counsellor in Leeds, England
Imbeko Counselling
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Leicester LE1
I am an Integrative Counsellor who qualified from the University of Leicester and is a member of the BACP. I have a friendly & trustworthy personality and has experience in working with clients with a wide range of issues, including Depression, Anxiety, Bereavement, Trauma, PTSD, Low Confidence and problems arising from childhood. By applying an integrative approach; Psychodynamic, Person-Centred, Cogitative Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Transitional Analysis (TA), Gestalt etc. I would feel honoured to listen empathetically to your individual concerns.
I am an Integrative Counsellor who qualified from the University of Leicester and is a member of the BACP. I have a friendly & trustworthy personality and has experience in working with clients with a wide range of issues, including Depression, Anxiety, Bereavement, Trauma, PTSD, Low Confidence and problems arising from childhood. By applying an integrative approach; Psychodynamic, Person-Centred, Cogitative Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Transitional Analysis (TA), Gestalt etc. I would feel honoured to listen empathetically to your individual concerns.
0116 326 1315 View 0116 326 1315
Photo of Mike Underwood, Counsellor in Leeds, England
Mike Underwood
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Wath upon Dearne S63
Feeling you're the only one struggling is natural if you're going through anxiety, low self-esteem or depression. Everyone else seems happy whilst you're checking yourself or feeling embarrassed at something you said. I know how it feels to experience the gloom of isolation and the frustration of being misunderstood. You yearn for peace, love, and connection but end up exhausted from overthinking, blaming yourself, and people-pleasing. Perhaps you want to find the cause of your problems and get back on track but aren't sure where to start. However, if you need an understanding person to talk to in privacy, I can help.
Feeling you're the only one struggling is natural if you're going through anxiety, low self-esteem or depression. Everyone else seems happy whilst you're checking yourself or feeling embarrassed at something you said. I know how it feels to experience the gloom of isolation and the frustration of being misunderstood. You yearn for peace, love, and connection but end up exhausted from overthinking, blaming yourself, and people-pleasing. Perhaps you want to find the cause of your problems and get back on track but aren't sure where to start. However, if you need an understanding person to talk to in privacy, I can help.
01709 916637 View 01709 916637
Photo of One 2 One You matter, Psychotherapist in Leeds, England
One 2 One You matter
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Sutton Coldfield B76
I help support you to manage your symptoms of clinical depression, anxiety, social anxiety, stress, anger management, OCD, specific phobias.
I am a registered Paediatric Nurse (RSCN / NMC) and Registered school nurse (SCPHN/ NMC) and registered CBT Therapist (BABCP) as well as additional skills in coaching. I have worked for over 20 years with young people and adults in Health, Social Care and Education. I have worked across urban and rural areas in culturally diverse communities. I have worked with young people and adults who have experienced adverse environments affecting child development and functioning as an adult. I am supportive, compassionate and empathetic, for the times in your live that you need guidance, as "YOU MATTER". Listening to your holistic needs.
I help support you to manage your symptoms of clinical depression, anxiety, social anxiety, stress, anger management, OCD, specific phobias.
I am a registered Paediatric Nurse (RSCN / NMC) and Registered school nurse (SCPHN/ NMC) and registered CBT Therapist (BABCP) as well as additional skills in coaching. I have worked for over 20 years with young people and adults in Health, Social Care and Education. I have worked across urban and rural areas in culturally diverse communities. I have worked with young people and adults who have experienced adverse environments affecting child development and functioning as an adult. I am supportive, compassionate and empathetic, for the times in your live that you need guidance, as "YOU MATTER". Listening to your holistic needs.
0121 312 1586 View 0121 312 1586
Photo of Isaac Cumber Counsellor & Psychotherapy, Psychotherapist in Leeds, England
Isaac Cumber Counsellor & Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, MSc, BACP
Verified Verified
Stoke-on-Trent ST1  (Online Only)
I am a BACP-registered Integrative Counsellor and Psychotherapist with an MSc in Psychotherapeutic Counselling. My experience includes practising within the NHS and a leading mental health Charity, supporting people with a wide variety of presenting issues. These include anxiety, depression, relationship-related issues, attachment issues, childhood trauma, sexual and/or physical abuse, bereavement, domestic violence, and low self-esteem. If you are at a difficult point in your life, feeling stressed, anxious, depressed, or confused about your feelings and talking to a therapist can help you work through these difficult emotions.
I am a BACP-registered Integrative Counsellor and Psychotherapist with an MSc in Psychotherapeutic Counselling. My experience includes practising within the NHS and a leading mental health Charity, supporting people with a wide variety of presenting issues. These include anxiety, depression, relationship-related issues, attachment issues, childhood trauma, sexual and/or physical abuse, bereavement, domestic violence, and low self-esteem. If you are at a difficult point in your life, feeling stressed, anxious, depressed, or confused about your feelings and talking to a therapist can help you work through these difficult emotions.
01772 419804 View 01772 419804
Photo of Elaine Y Wong, Counsellor in Leeds, England
Elaine Y Y Wong
Counsellor, MA, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Coventry CV4  (Online Only)
Elaine is a Registrant Accredited Counsellor by the Professional Standards Authority in UK and a Certified Counsellor by the Professional Counselling Association of Hong Kong in HKSAR. Elaine has her private practice with Curing Heart Counselling Services Centre since 2016 and excels in helping and supporting clients with traumatic issues, relationship problems, career path confusions and all kinds emotional difficulties, such as anxiety, depression, phobia and sleeping problems. Elaine is passionate to life transformation and growth. She worked across a range of settings , such as NGOs, Department of Governance, schools colleges.
Elaine is a Registrant Accredited Counsellor by the Professional Standards Authority in UK and a Certified Counsellor by the Professional Counselling Association of Hong Kong in HKSAR. Elaine has her private practice with Curing Heart Counselling Services Centre since 2016 and excels in helping and supporting clients with traumatic issues, relationship problems, career path confusions and all kinds emotional difficulties, such as anxiety, depression, phobia and sleeping problems. Elaine is passionate to life transformation and growth. She worked across a range of settings , such as NGOs, Department of Governance, schools colleges.
01676 939508 View 01676 939508
Photo of Hildah Makoni, Counsellor in Leeds, England
Hildah Makoni
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Bury BL9
I provide individualized and compassionate therapy services to help my clients cope with anxiety, depression, and other mental health issues.
I am Hildah Makoni, a dedicated and experienced Counsellor and Supervisor with a comprehensive background in Person Centred Counselling, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Art Therapy (ART), Brief Therapies, Trauma Therapy, Bereavement Counselling, and Drugs and Alcohol Therapy. With over a decade of hands-on experience as an Integrative Counsellor and a remarkable 24-year tenure as a Registered General Nurse, I possess a unique blend of skills to address your needs effectively. My exceptional communication abilities allow me to understand your individual requirements, enabling me to craft tailored treatment and therapy.
I provide individualized and compassionate therapy services to help my clients cope with anxiety, depression, and other mental health issues.
I am Hildah Makoni, a dedicated and experienced Counsellor and Supervisor with a comprehensive background in Person Centred Counselling, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Art Therapy (ART), Brief Therapies, Trauma Therapy, Bereavement Counselling, and Drugs and Alcohol Therapy. With over a decade of hands-on experience as an Integrative Counsellor and a remarkable 24-year tenure as a Registered General Nurse, I possess a unique blend of skills to address your needs effectively. My exceptional communication abilities allow me to understand your individual requirements, enabling me to craft tailored treatment and therapy.
07487 337378 View 07487 337378
Photo of Allan Michael Hand, Counsellor in Leeds, England
Allan Michael Hand
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Shrewsbury SY5
My aim is to help you achieve a better outcome for you regardless of the problem you have. I am a member of the BACP and The EMDR Association. EMDR is an evidenced based therapy that can treat many things such as PTSD,Historic Abuse and trauma from medical procedures, EMDR is recognised by NICE and The World Health Organisation. I have considerable experience of one to one working for complex bereavement and loss. Issues I can help with include depression, anxiety and Trauma (such as events experienced that are still affecting you). I have supported veterans and emergency service staff, sufferings from a variety of issues.
My aim is to help you achieve a better outcome for you regardless of the problem you have. I am a member of the BACP and The EMDR Association. EMDR is an evidenced based therapy that can treat many things such as PTSD,Historic Abuse and trauma from medical procedures, EMDR is recognised by NICE and The World Health Organisation. I have considerable experience of one to one working for complex bereavement and loss. Issues I can help with include depression, anxiety and Trauma (such as events experienced that are still affecting you). I have supported veterans and emergency service staff, sufferings from a variety of issues.
01952 454621 View 01952 454621

See more therapy options for Leeds


Anxiety Counsellors

What are the most common treatments for anxiety?

Talk therapy, particularly cognitive behavioural therapy, is the most common treatment for anxiety. Studies have shown it is equally effective as medication. Other forms of therapy are popular, depending on a patient’s experience. Exposure therapy, for instance, can be useful for people dealing with fears and phobias, or who have experienced traumatic events. Dialectical Behavioural Therapy may be useful for patients who need help with emotion regulation. Anxiolytic medications, like benzodiazepines, can also help with calming a person enough to focus on the skills they’ve learned, and physical exercise has been shown to help symptoms of anxiety across the board.

How long does therapy for anxiety take to work?

The amount of time needed to alleviate symptoms depends on the severity of a person’s condition. Some therapies may take 5-20 weekly sessions to show results. Anti-depressant medications typically take two to four weeks before a benefit is felt. Anti-anxiety medications are felt typically within 20-30 minutes. Medications are best used to offer a patient a better headspace in which to work on techniques learned in therapy. Exercise, improved sleep habits, and meditation are effective, but takes weeks or months to show results.

When should I seek treatment for anxiety?

Everyone feels anxious at times, but when anxiety causes disruption to your daily life, it may be time to seek help. Such disruption can be mental, physical, or both: having fear dominate your thoughts, avoiding situations or objects that bring on feelings of anxiety, or experiencing shortness of breath, sweating, dizziness, or panic attacks. When these symptoms are recurrent and distressing, it may be time to talk to someone.

How effective is treatment for anxiety?

Treatment for anxiety has been shown to be moderately to highly effective, according to a large body of psychology studies and analyses. For some people, treatment using CBT or exposure therapy alone is effective. Others respond best to a combination of medication and therapy.