Photo of Lisa Furnish Gmbpss Mbacp, Psychotherapist in Leeds, England
Lisa Furnish Gmbpss Mbacp
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Leeds LS27
Are you looking to find your self-worth again after an abusive relationship? Do you need a trauma-led psychotherapist who can help empower you in a safe and empathic way? I work with those who are trying to leave, or who have left, an emotionally abusive relationship and want to shed the trauma bonds and find their self-worth again. I have experience surviving trauma and working with others looking to heal from abuse, trauma bonding, and co-dependency. I can help you understand how abuse affects your mind, body, and well-being. I can help you navigate your way through the emotions of shame, guilt, and fear in a safe way.
Are you looking to find your self-worth again after an abusive relationship? Do you need a trauma-led psychotherapist who can help empower you in a safe and empathic way? I work with those who are trying to leave, or who have left, an emotionally abusive relationship and want to shed the trauma bonds and find their self-worth again. I have experience surviving trauma and working with others looking to heal from abuse, trauma bonding, and co-dependency. I can help you understand how abuse affects your mind, body, and well-being. I can help you navigate your way through the emotions of shame, guilt, and fear in a safe way.
0113 519 4603 View 0113 519 4603
Photo of Michael Everritt, Counsellor in Leeds, England
Michael Everritt
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Leeds LS1
I believe that in times like these it is only natural to feel anxious and depressed. It is only natural to be emotional. Perhaps you are tired of being made to feel like a problem to be solved? Are you fed up up of people trying to fix you when it is the world that is broken? You might have had a bad experience with therapy in the past? I hear you. As your therapist I will help you learn to recognise what your emotions are trying to tell you. I will help you to make peace with yourself and in doing so allow your self esteem to flourish.
I believe that in times like these it is only natural to feel anxious and depressed. It is only natural to be emotional. Perhaps you are tired of being made to feel like a problem to be solved? Are you fed up up of people trying to fix you when it is the world that is broken? You might have had a bad experience with therapy in the past? I hear you. As your therapist I will help you learn to recognise what your emotions are trying to tell you. I will help you to make peace with yourself and in doing so allow your self esteem to flourish.
0113 519 1426 View 0113 519 1426
Photo of Kate Crompton, Psychotherapist in Leeds, England
Kate Crompton
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Leeds LS8
Not accepting new clients
Are you feeling nervous, anxious or on edge? Are you feeling down, depressed or hopeless? Do you feel stuck chewing over the past or worrying excessively about the future? Maybe you've experienced difficult early life experiences and/or traumas that are holding you back from what you want to be feeling, thinking and doing in the here and now. Maybe you can't quite put your finger on exactly what's happening for you, it might be hard to put into words but know you don't feel so 'okay' at the moment. Or you might have a very clear idea of what the issue is but need a little help navigating through it. This is where I can help.
Are you feeling nervous, anxious or on edge? Are you feeling down, depressed or hopeless? Do you feel stuck chewing over the past or worrying excessively about the future? Maybe you've experienced difficult early life experiences and/or traumas that are holding you back from what you want to be feeling, thinking and doing in the here and now. Maybe you can't quite put your finger on exactly what's happening for you, it might be hard to put into words but know you don't feel so 'okay' at the moment. Or you might have a very clear idea of what the issue is but need a little help navigating through it. This is where I can help.
0113 519 0396 View 0113 519 0396
Photo of Francesca Parry, Counsellor in Leeds, England
Francesca Parry
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Leeds LS18
You have likely arrived here because yourself or someone you know is thinking about counselling. This can be a worrying and confusing time and you may just need information about what counselling is and how you can make use of it. I chose counselling as a career as there was a time where I felt like I had no voice. I was alone with my thoughts and feelings. Having therapy, allowed me to understand how it feels to be listened to, with no judgement or a fear of being misunderstood. It gave me time, space and the confidence to open up. I want to work with others and communicate how to work on their self-love and belief in themselves.
You have likely arrived here because yourself or someone you know is thinking about counselling. This can be a worrying and confusing time and you may just need information about what counselling is and how you can make use of it. I chose counselling as a career as there was a time where I felt like I had no voice. I was alone with my thoughts and feelings. Having therapy, allowed me to understand how it feels to be listened to, with no judgement or a fear of being misunderstood. It gave me time, space and the confidence to open up. I want to work with others and communicate how to work on their self-love and belief in themselves.
0113 320 1217 View 0113 320 1217
Photo of Gemma Brown, Counsellor in Leeds, England
Gemma Brown
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Leeds LS7
Hello, my name is Gemma. I offer counselling/psychotherapy for adults (18+). I am also a 'Rewind' trauma practitioner. All genders, identities and backgrounds welcome. I provide a non-judgemental and safe environment where you can speak honestly about aspects of your life which may be troubling you. Like many of us you may be battling feelings of anxiety, worry and stress right now. Accessing some counselling support can help you to combat these feelings. I have an interest in working with aspects of cultural and self identity including racism and discrimination, gender identity, motherhood and pregnancy.
Hello, my name is Gemma. I offer counselling/psychotherapy for adults (18+). I am also a 'Rewind' trauma practitioner. All genders, identities and backgrounds welcome. I provide a non-judgemental and safe environment where you can speak honestly about aspects of your life which may be troubling you. Like many of us you may be battling feelings of anxiety, worry and stress right now. Accessing some counselling support can help you to combat these feelings. I have an interest in working with aspects of cultural and self identity including racism and discrimination, gender identity, motherhood and pregnancy.
0113 467 9528 View 0113 467 9528
Photo of Your Inner Peace, Counsellor in Leeds, England
Your Inner Peace
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
Leeds LS4  (Online Only)
I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, understanding and compassion, with the aim of co-creating a non-judgemental space where the individual can feel safe to express their genuine true self, explore their feelings and thoughts in their own pace, so as to gradually reach their goals and dreams. My intention is that I will tailor our dialog and treatment plan to meet your unique & specific needs. Taking the first step to sign up for therapy can take courage, strenght and will power to work towards a happier life. I am proud of you for getting started! I shall look forward to listen, explore and support your story.
I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, understanding and compassion, with the aim of co-creating a non-judgemental space where the individual can feel safe to express their genuine true self, explore their feelings and thoughts in their own pace, so as to gradually reach their goals and dreams. My intention is that I will tailor our dialog and treatment plan to meet your unique & specific needs. Taking the first step to sign up for therapy can take courage, strenght and will power to work towards a happier life. I am proud of you for getting started! I shall look forward to listen, explore and support your story.
0113 519 4221 View 0113 519 4221
Photo of Kathryn Etherington, Counsellor in Leeds, England
Kathryn Etherington
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Leeds LS1
I provide Couples Counselling and one to one Relationship Counselling within Leeds and York. I have counselling rooms within walking distance from Leeds and York City Centres. Both sites have access to nearby parking.
I provide Couples Counselling and one to one Relationship Counselling within Leeds and York. I have counselling rooms within walking distance from Leeds and York City Centres. Both sites have access to nearby parking.
0113 487 2944 View 0113 487 2944
Photo of Helen Doherty, Psychotherapist in Leeds, England
Helen Doherty
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Leeds LS5
Are you struggling with challenging emotions, anxiety, low mood, low self worth? Do you find yourself caught up in patterns of overthinking? Maybe you feel stuck in a situation, unable to make change happen, or find yourself in a period of change and re-evaluation. My role is to help you find a pathway to understanding and change. Our work together might simply be talking, exploring how you feel just now, your values and your sense of self, understanding yourself better or making sense of situations and events. Or we might work with emotions and patterns that come up in our sessions and weave in other approaches if they are helpful.
Are you struggling with challenging emotions, anxiety, low mood, low self worth? Do you find yourself caught up in patterns of overthinking? Maybe you feel stuck in a situation, unable to make change happen, or find yourself in a period of change and re-evaluation. My role is to help you find a pathway to understanding and change. Our work together might simply be talking, exploring how you feel just now, your values and your sense of self, understanding yourself better or making sense of situations and events. Or we might work with emotions and patterns that come up in our sessions and weave in other approaches if they are helpful.
01484 627423 View 01484 627423
Photo of Dr Netalie Shloim Netalieshloim, Psychotherapist in Leeds, England
Dr Netalie Shloim Netalieshloim
Psychotherapist, PhD, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Leeds LS17
Therapy is a key to life-changing habits that can help us cope with what life throws our way. We don’t have to do it all on our own, and there are times where we need to have an objective viewpoint to get us through the woods. If you are here, you are one step further in your journey. I am here to help you gain back abilities within you that give you the strength to overcome life’s lows and struggles with a wide range of psychological services.
Therapy is a key to life-changing habits that can help us cope with what life throws our way. We don’t have to do it all on our own, and there are times where we need to have an objective viewpoint to get us through the woods. If you are here, you are one step further in your journey. I am here to help you gain back abilities within you that give you the strength to overcome life’s lows and struggles with a wide range of psychological services.
0113 487 2909 View 0113 487 2909
Photo of Sarah Elizabeth Mckimm, Counsellor in Leeds, England
Sarah Elizabeth Mckimm
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Leeds LS14
We are all individuals whose wants, needs and desires are different and I will work with you as a unique person, deserving of counselling as individual as you. You are in the driving seat, as together we navigate the difficulties and problems you face in the present and will stay by your side throughout this journey. There may be times we look back at your past and glance at how it affects you in the here and now, but I aim to do this at your own pace, when the time feels right. I offer solace, a listening ear and permission for all feelings to be heard. Ready to move forward? Lets navigate this path to renewed hope together.
We are all individuals whose wants, needs and desires are different and I will work with you as a unique person, deserving of counselling as individual as you. You are in the driving seat, as together we navigate the difficulties and problems you face in the present and will stay by your side throughout this journey. There may be times we look back at your past and glance at how it affects you in the here and now, but I aim to do this at your own pace, when the time feels right. I offer solace, a listening ear and permission for all feelings to be heard. Ready to move forward? Lets navigate this path to renewed hope together.
0113 467 5037 View 0113 467 5037
Photo of Katie Louise Graves, Counsellor in Leeds, England
Katie Louise Graves
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Leeds LS27
Life can be challenging and take its toll. When things are too much sometimes we need to reach out for support . I can offer a safe and confidential space for you to explore any difficulties that you are experiencing. I can help you bring about real and meaningful change in your life. You may be suffering from feelings of anxiety, depression or generally feeling sad. You may not even know why you don't feel yourself. What ever the reason that has brought you here we can talk openly in confidence. Working together I can help provide you with the tools to take control of your struggles and lighten the weight you carry.
Life can be challenging and take its toll. When things are too much sometimes we need to reach out for support . I can offer a safe and confidential space for you to explore any difficulties that you are experiencing. I can help you bring about real and meaningful change in your life. You may be suffering from feelings of anxiety, depression or generally feeling sad. You may not even know why you don't feel yourself. What ever the reason that has brought you here we can talk openly in confidence. Working together I can help provide you with the tools to take control of your struggles and lighten the weight you carry.
0113 519 0372 View 0113 519 0372
Photo of Deborah Vickerman, Psychotherapist in Leeds, England
Deborah Vickerman
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Leeds LS17
There are many reasons for considering counselling. Maybe you’re feeling lost or facing a personal crisis. Perhaps you’re struggling for purpose or meaning in your life? Or wanting to modify your behaviours or change destructive patterns. Therapy can support you as you explore your relationship with the world, helping you move from where you are now to where you want to be.
There are many reasons for considering counselling. Maybe you’re feeling lost or facing a personal crisis. Perhaps you’re struggling for purpose or meaning in your life? Or wanting to modify your behaviours or change destructive patterns. Therapy can support you as you explore your relationship with the world, helping you move from where you are now to where you want to be.
0113 733 7370 View 0113 733 7370
Photo of Natalie Marsh, Psychotherapist in Leeds, England
Natalie Marsh
Psychotherapist, MSc
Not Verified Not Verified
Leeds LS7
I am an accredited Cognitive Behavioural Psychotherapy (CBT) offering a professional, collaborative and confidential service to Children, Young People, Families and Adults. ​ I have worked across a variety of services over the last 15 years, such as Local Authority, Children’s Services, Schools, Charities, Adult Services (LMWS) and Children and Young Peoples Mental Health Services (CYPMHS), with children, young people, families and adults. ​
I am an accredited Cognitive Behavioural Psychotherapy (CBT) offering a professional, collaborative and confidential service to Children, Young People, Families and Adults. ​ I have worked across a variety of services over the last 15 years, such as Local Authority, Children’s Services, Schools, Charities, Adult Services (LMWS) and Children and Young Peoples Mental Health Services (CYPMHS), with children, young people, families and adults. ​
0113 519 9993 View 0113 519 9993
Photo of Aleksandra Romana Brzezinska, Psychotherapist in Leeds, England
Aleksandra Romana Brzezinska
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Leeds LS1  (Online Only)
I can offer you a safe, confidential space where you can feel the positive acceptance which can help you to explore all your feelings and thoughts without any fear and accept yourself for who you truly are. As a psychotherapist I can help you to gain a better understanding of the root of your conflicts. I can also offer help to disconnected, distressed couples who are trying to rebuilt their relationship. If you are having difficulties dealing with traumatic events, PTSD, I can offer a short and successful technique REWIND which doesn’t require disclosure of the trauma. Available sessions via Skype and Zoom.
I can offer you a safe, confidential space where you can feel the positive acceptance which can help you to explore all your feelings and thoughts without any fear and accept yourself for who you truly are. As a psychotherapist I can help you to gain a better understanding of the root of your conflicts. I can also offer help to disconnected, distressed couples who are trying to rebuilt their relationship. If you are having difficulties dealing with traumatic events, PTSD, I can offer a short and successful technique REWIND which doesn’t require disclosure of the trauma. Available sessions via Skype and Zoom.
0113 519 4565 View 0113 519 4565
Photo of Aaron Thorpe, Counsellor in Leeds, England
Aaron Thorpe
Counsellor, MA, ACC Reg
Verified Verified
Leeds LS18  (Online Only)
Life is hard. Coming to terms with this can be very challenging, especially when we have to come to terms with circumstances that we feel unprepared for. This makes us feel anxious, uncertain and fearful. Suddenly the ground has shifted and our sense of security has been shattered. We feel vulnerable and isolated. Finding someone who can really listen and help is not easy. I will help you navigate this new place with compassion, kindness and understanding. I can help restore your confidence and give you the strength to continue to move forward.
Life is hard. Coming to terms with this can be very challenging, especially when we have to come to terms with circumstances that we feel unprepared for. This makes us feel anxious, uncertain and fearful. Suddenly the ground has shifted and our sense of security has been shattered. We feel vulnerable and isolated. Finding someone who can really listen and help is not easy. I will help you navigate this new place with compassion, kindness and understanding. I can help restore your confidence and give you the strength to continue to move forward.
0113 519 1979 View 0113 519 1979
Photo of Elise Beckwith, Counsellor in Leeds, England
Elise Beckwith
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
Leeds LS17
Hi my name is Elise, I am a fully qualified and experienced counsellor. I presume that you are visiting this site because you are contemplating starting some personal counselling. I know that this can be quite daunting, but this is the first and very brave step. We all strive to be content, self-aware and to have peace. I offer the Person-Centred Approach, and have experience working with, bereavement, anxiety, loss or ending of relationships,trauma, amongst many other issues. It is essential to find the correct support and professional guidance and for you finding what works best for you, which is my aim.
Hi my name is Elise, I am a fully qualified and experienced counsellor. I presume that you are visiting this site because you are contemplating starting some personal counselling. I know that this can be quite daunting, but this is the first and very brave step. We all strive to be content, self-aware and to have peace. I offer the Person-Centred Approach, and have experience working with, bereavement, anxiety, loss or ending of relationships,trauma, amongst many other issues. It is essential to find the correct support and professional guidance and for you finding what works best for you, which is my aim.
0113 487 2755 View 0113 487 2755
Isabell Thomas
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Leeds LS1
Hello and welcome to my profile. I am an Integrative counsellor/psychotherapist and EMDR Therapist. (Please note EMDR Is £100PH/Psychotherapy £65PH). I combine different modalities of explicit therapies to cater to each person holistically as an individual with your unique needs and circumstances. Sometimes we need a place where we can be heard, validated, and understood. I have a non-judgemental attitude and offer empathy, unconditional positive regard, and a place to feel safe as we work through your difficulties. Specialist areas My specialist area is to work with you in a person-centred and psychodynamic/psychoanalytic way.
Hello and welcome to my profile. I am an Integrative counsellor/psychotherapist and EMDR Therapist. (Please note EMDR Is £100PH/Psychotherapy £65PH). I combine different modalities of explicit therapies to cater to each person holistically as an individual with your unique needs and circumstances. Sometimes we need a place where we can be heard, validated, and understood. I have a non-judgemental attitude and offer empathy, unconditional positive regard, and a place to feel safe as we work through your difficulties. Specialist areas My specialist area is to work with you in a person-centred and psychodynamic/psychoanalytic way.
0113 519 4265 View 0113 519 4265
Photo of Natalie Freeman, Psychotherapist in Leeds, England
Natalie Freeman
Psychotherapist, DCounsPsych, ACC Reg
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Leeds LS7
Is there a sense that life just doesn't feel quite right in some way. Do you feel that you are going through the motions and nothing seems to change. Are you struggling with relationships, work or a recent event or crises that has knocked you back. Perhaps you have experienced a loss whether that be a job, a relationship or loved one through bereavement. Or is the pain of your past feeling very much alive in your day to day life. You may be feeling overwhelmed, stressed or frustrated by your circumstances.
Is there a sense that life just doesn't feel quite right in some way. Do you feel that you are going through the motions and nothing seems to change. Are you struggling with relationships, work or a recent event or crises that has knocked you back. Perhaps you have experienced a loss whether that be a job, a relationship or loved one through bereavement. Or is the pain of your past feeling very much alive in your day to day life. You may be feeling overwhelmed, stressed or frustrated by your circumstances.
0113 487 2274 View 0113 487 2274
Photo of Luz Locatelli Dalimier, Psychotherapist in Leeds, England
Luz Locatelli Dalimier
Psychotherapist, PhD, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Leeds LS8
My ideals clients are mainly Adults, Couples, EAP, Families, Groups, Older adults, Organisations, Trainees, athletes and Young people.
My ideals clients are mainly Adults, Couples, EAP, Families, Groups, Older adults, Organisations, Trainees, athletes and Young people.
0113 519 3203 View 0113 519 3203
Photo of Chris Bygrave, Psychotherapist in Leeds, England
Chris Bygrave
Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Leeds LS1
Hi, I'm Chris. I offer psychotherapy and psychotherapeutic counselling in Leeds. I see therapy as the co-creation of a warm, authentic relationship, in which we create the conditions to shine a light onto the wounded or neglected parts of the self. I offer open ended sessions, which allows our work together to unfold naturally, leading us into the places where we can explore the roots of your emotional development and relational patterns. This is a process that encourages healing and growth, helping you to becoming more in tune and at ease with who you are as a unique person.
Hi, I'm Chris. I offer psychotherapy and psychotherapeutic counselling in Leeds. I see therapy as the co-creation of a warm, authentic relationship, in which we create the conditions to shine a light onto the wounded or neglected parts of the self. I offer open ended sessions, which allows our work together to unfold naturally, leading us into the places where we can explore the roots of your emotional development and relational patterns. This is a process that encourages healing and growth, helping you to becoming more in tune and at ease with who you are as a unique person.
0113 519 1285 View 0113 519 1285

See more therapy options for Leeds

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Leeds

400+

Average cost per session

£60

Counsellors in Leeds who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
83% Self Esteem
81% Stress
78% Relationship Issues
70% Bereavement
69% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

59% Aviva
58% AXA PPP
43% Bupa

How Counsellors in Leeds see their clients

73% In Person and Online
27% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
23% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Leeds?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.