Counselling in Nottingham

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Photo of Stephanie Moore, Psychotherapist in Nottingham, England
Stephanie Moore
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Nottingham NG13
Hello Im Steph, an accredited CBT therapist specialising in supporting people with anxiety and low self-esteem. I understand how exhausting and overwhelming it feels to carry the burden of self-doubt. Not feeling good enough, overthinking everything and feeling like an imposter. I understand how isolating it can feel, especially if you have become skilled in masking your true feelings to the outside world.
Hello Im Steph, an accredited CBT therapist specialising in supporting people with anxiety and low self-esteem. I understand how exhausting and overwhelming it feels to carry the burden of self-doubt. Not feeling good enough, overthinking everything and feeling like an imposter. I understand how isolating it can feel, especially if you have become skilled in masking your true feelings to the outside world.
01949 480476 View 01949 480476
Photo of Kershia Williams, Psychotherapist in Nottingham, England
Kershia Williams
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Nottingham NG1  (Online Only)
Do you ever find life overwhelming? Whether you struggle with anxiety, depression, grief, or have faced childhood or adult traumas such as sexual assault, I'm here to help. As an accredited and experienced Integrative Psychotherapist with an MSc. training, I'm dedicated to supporting you in understanding the root of your challenges with empathy and care. Having undergone therapy myself during my training, I understand the importance of providing a non-judgmental and safe space for your healing journey. To learn more about my therapy services, I offer a complimentary 15-minute call to discuss your needs and see if I'm the right fit.
Do you ever find life overwhelming? Whether you struggle with anxiety, depression, grief, or have faced childhood or adult traumas such as sexual assault, I'm here to help. As an accredited and experienced Integrative Psychotherapist with an MSc. training, I'm dedicated to supporting you in understanding the root of your challenges with empathy and care. Having undergone therapy myself during my training, I understand the importance of providing a non-judgmental and safe space for your healing journey. To learn more about my therapy services, I offer a complimentary 15-minute call to discuss your needs and see if I'm the right fit.
0115 697 5854 View 0115 697 5854
Photo of Leena Alkhabaz, Psychotherapist in Nottingham, England
Leena Alkhabaz
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Nottingham NG11  (Online Only)
Embarking on the transformative journey of therapy is a courageous step, and I am here to guide and support you with empathy, expertise, and a commitment to your well-being. My own profound healing journey ignited a passion for therapy, revealing the power of introspection and reflection in navigating life's challenges. I understand the importance of a safe, judgment-free space, and I am dedicated to fostering a therapeutic relationship that empowers positive change in your life.
Embarking on the transformative journey of therapy is a courageous step, and I am here to guide and support you with empathy, expertise, and a commitment to your well-being. My own profound healing journey ignited a passion for therapy, revealing the power of introspection and reflection in navigating life's challenges. I understand the importance of a safe, judgment-free space, and I am dedicated to fostering a therapeutic relationship that empowers positive change in your life.
0115 647 4842 View 0115 647 4842
Photo of Bodhi Therapy Nottingham, Psychotherapist in Nottingham, England
Bodhi Therapy Nottingham
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Nottingham NG4
You are the only person who knows exactly how you feel, which means, you are the only one who knows when something is wrong. When something has happened, big or small, but enough to create feelings of anxiety, stress and depression, it can lead us to feeling isolated and alone. There is a human need to want to get back to that balance of a happy life and that change can only happen when you know and understand what is wrong and why. Sometimes we get so overwhelmed by a situation, current or historical, we cant seem to find a way out. But balance is achievable again, but sometimes we just need a little support to help us get there.
You are the only person who knows exactly how you feel, which means, you are the only one who knows when something is wrong. When something has happened, big or small, but enough to create feelings of anxiety, stress and depression, it can lead us to feeling isolated and alone. There is a human need to want to get back to that balance of a happy life and that change can only happen when you know and understand what is wrong and why. Sometimes we get so overwhelmed by a situation, current or historical, we cant seem to find a way out. But balance is achievable again, but sometimes we just need a little support to help us get there.
0115 697 1518 View 0115 697 1518
Photo of Tom Hall, Psychotherapist in Nottingham, England
Tom Hall
Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Nottingham NG7
Hi there, welcome to my profile. You might have arrived here with a clear sense of what hurts, or are struggling to understand what is difficult. You may be lost, stuck, or scared. You might be going through an important transition in your life. You may be reading this under some distress and are considering taking the next step to work on that suffering. Perhaps you are experiencing oppressions that leave you feeling marginalised and worn down. You may face difficulties relating to neurodiversity. The above factors (amongst others) may contribute to a sense of feeling out of place, both within yourself and in relationships.
Hi there, welcome to my profile. You might have arrived here with a clear sense of what hurts, or are struggling to understand what is difficult. You may be lost, stuck, or scared. You might be going through an important transition in your life. You may be reading this under some distress and are considering taking the next step to work on that suffering. Perhaps you are experiencing oppressions that leave you feeling marginalised and worn down. You may face difficulties relating to neurodiversity. The above factors (amongst others) may contribute to a sense of feeling out of place, both within yourself and in relationships.
01777 801234 View 01777 801234
Photo of Jo Kaufman, Psychotherapist in Nottingham, England
Jo Kaufman
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Nottingham NG2
I offer CBT and EMDR in central West Bridgford. Working with clients who are experiencing the whole range of anxiety disorders, depression, low self-esteem and those who have experienced trauma. I also draw on mindfulness, compassion focused and acceptance and commitment therapy. Therapy at the pace that works for you, allowing you to process life experiences and equipping and empowering you to manage your emotional wellbeing in a balanced way. I offer both short and long-term therapy for adults, both in person and remotely to allow you to access support that meets your needs.
I offer CBT and EMDR in central West Bridgford. Working with clients who are experiencing the whole range of anxiety disorders, depression, low self-esteem and those who have experienced trauma. I also draw on mindfulness, compassion focused and acceptance and commitment therapy. Therapy at the pace that works for you, allowing you to process life experiences and equipping and empowering you to manage your emotional wellbeing in a balanced way. I offer both short and long-term therapy for adults, both in person and remotely to allow you to access support that meets your needs.
01777 809685 View 01777 809685
Photo of James O'Riordan, Counsellor in Nottingham, England
James O'Riordan
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Nottingham NG4
When you first come for a therapy appointment I will look to make you feel comfortable with me so that it is easier for you to explain what has been going on. I may take some notes at this point and we will speak through the contract before making future appointments. I will be committed to supporting you to explore what you need to explore to get your life into a better place. What you share with me will be treated with upmost respect and confidentiality. I will ask you about your life both now and how it was for you growing up. This way I can get a sense of the many different experiences that have made you the person you are.
When you first come for a therapy appointment I will look to make you feel comfortable with me so that it is easier for you to explain what has been going on. I may take some notes at this point and we will speak through the contract before making future appointments. I will be committed to supporting you to explore what you need to explore to get your life into a better place. What you share with me will be treated with upmost respect and confidentiality. I will ask you about your life both now and how it was for you growing up. This way I can get a sense of the many different experiences that have made you the person you are.
07875 770892 View 07875 770892
Photo of Catherine Jennings, Counsellor in Nottingham, England
Catherine Jennings
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
Nottingham NG8
With over 20 years experience I work with romantic attachment exploring whether you have an anxious, secure, avoidant or fearful avoidant attachment style and who you are drawn to. I also work with ADHD, teenagers, relationship problems, having a heart sink boss or colleague, panic attacks, depression or loneliness. A safe and confidential space can help when exploring painful issues such as a challenging break up, end of a friendship or childhood abuse. Some clients may want support in making decisions, coping with crisis, working through feelings and inner conflict or improving their communication and relationships with others.
With over 20 years experience I work with romantic attachment exploring whether you have an anxious, secure, avoidant or fearful avoidant attachment style and who you are drawn to. I also work with ADHD, teenagers, relationship problems, having a heart sink boss or colleague, panic attacks, depression or loneliness. A safe and confidential space can help when exploring painful issues such as a challenging break up, end of a friendship or childhood abuse. Some clients may want support in making decisions, coping with crisis, working through feelings and inner conflict or improving their communication and relationships with others.
0115 647 3219 View 0115 647 3219
Photo of Claire Vinning, Psychotherapist in Nottingham, England
Claire Vinning
Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Nottingham NG14
I am an experienced Therapist, I worked in the NHS for 18 years. I am a registered Integrative Psychotherapist (UKCP/BACP, since 2005) A registered Art Psychotherapist (BAAT/AHP, since 1996) and a registered Mental health nurse (NMC, 2000). I have worked with children, young people and adults from a diversity of backgrounds, and enjoy working with all age groups. I work with the following issues: Trauma, Abuse, loss, Anxiety and Depression. I use a verbal and non-verbal approach due to my trainings. I work in a clear, ethical, empathic and compassionate manner.
I am an experienced Therapist, I worked in the NHS for 18 years. I am a registered Integrative Psychotherapist (UKCP/BACP, since 2005) A registered Art Psychotherapist (BAAT/AHP, since 1996) and a registered Mental health nurse (NMC, 2000). I have worked with children, young people and adults from a diversity of backgrounds, and enjoy working with all age groups. I work with the following issues: Trauma, Abuse, loss, Anxiety and Depression. I use a verbal and non-verbal approach due to my trainings. I work in a clear, ethical, empathic and compassionate manner.
0115 824 5017 View 0115 824 5017
Photo of Ishrat Sultana, Psychotherapist in Nottingham, England
Ishrat Sultana
Psychotherapist, MSc
Verified Verified
Nottingham NG9
Whatever you are going through in life, therapy can bring you relief, peace and make a positive difference to your life. Therapy provides a “safe” space for you to talk without judgement or criticism. It also offers the opportunity for you to work through your difficulties and experiences from the past. This can help you cope with the struggles you are facing today and work through fears and anxieties about the future.
Whatever you are going through in life, therapy can bring you relief, peace and make a positive difference to your life. Therapy provides a “safe” space for you to talk without judgement or criticism. It also offers the opportunity for you to work through your difficulties and experiences from the past. This can help you cope with the struggles you are facing today and work through fears and anxieties about the future.
0115 697 1727 View 0115 697 1727
Photo of Jason Neal, Counsellor in Nottingham, England
Jason Neal
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Nottingham NG5
Are you struggling or feeling lost and overwhelmed in your journey of life. You may have faced difficult challenges in your past or are currently facing difficulties navigating your life right now. . What would it be like for someone to see the world through your eyes, to offer a space where there is no judgements or criticism. Therapy offers a ‘safe’ space where you are heard, acknowledged and a space where you can explore your emotions. By reaching out for help can be a daunting task, however it takes courage to contact a therapist, by taking that step can lead to a positive outcome in your time of need. If you have any question
Are you struggling or feeling lost and overwhelmed in your journey of life. You may have faced difficult challenges in your past or are currently facing difficulties navigating your life right now. . What would it be like for someone to see the world through your eyes, to offer a space where there is no judgements or criticism. Therapy offers a ‘safe’ space where you are heard, acknowledged and a space where you can explore your emotions. By reaching out for help can be a daunting task, however it takes courage to contact a therapist, by taking that step can lead to a positive outcome in your time of need. If you have any question
0115 647 8131 View 0115 647 8131
Photo of Lauren Dalby, Counsellor in Nottingham, England
Lauren Dalby
Counsellor, MA, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Nottingham NG15
Hello, I am Lauren a person-centred psychotherapist and counsellor, educated to MA level. I work with clients 'face to face', online or on the telephone. I work with teenagers and adults of all ages. I have experience of working with wide a range of mental health related issues including bereavement and PTSD. I have an in-depth understanding of the impact that school and education can have on staff, students and their families; I can help you explore and understand your anxieties and fears in this area of your life. Making the decision to talk to a counsellor can be scary but counselling can really help you.
Hello, I am Lauren a person-centred psychotherapist and counsellor, educated to MA level. I work with clients 'face to face', online or on the telephone. I work with teenagers and adults of all ages. I have experience of working with wide a range of mental health related issues including bereavement and PTSD. I have an in-depth understanding of the impact that school and education can have on staff, students and their families; I can help you explore and understand your anxieties and fears in this area of your life. Making the decision to talk to a counsellor can be scary but counselling can really help you.
01777 802509 View 01777 802509
Photo of Yasmin LAWSON, Counsellor in Nottingham, England
Yasmin LAWSON
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nottingham NG2
Do you have relationship issues? I am an experienced Relate trained Couples Counsellor and I can help with a wide range of relationship difficulties. I am person centred and work in collaboration with my clients to help them to find a way to improve their relationships. I also work with couples when one partner may be on the Autistic Spectrum, whether diagnosed or not.
Do you have relationship issues? I am an experienced Relate trained Couples Counsellor and I can help with a wide range of relationship difficulties. I am person centred and work in collaboration with my clients to help them to find a way to improve their relationships. I also work with couples when one partner may be on the Autistic Spectrum, whether diagnosed or not.
0115 824 1631 View 0115 824 1631
Photo of Jo Longford, Psychotherapist in Nottingham, England
Jo Longford
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nottingham NG5
Finding a therapist who you feel you can trust and open up to may feel daunting. My practice focuses on offering you a confidential, safe and non-judgmental space where you can explore your thoughts and feelings at your own pace and in a way that allows you to process what is going on for you. What a therapy session will look like is not prescriptive and will depend on what you bring. Understanding your unique experience of the world will be the starting point on which to build a relationship together, where we can develop understanding, awareness and insight into whatever difficulties you are experiencing.
Finding a therapist who you feel you can trust and open up to may feel daunting. My practice focuses on offering you a confidential, safe and non-judgmental space where you can explore your thoughts and feelings at your own pace and in a way that allows you to process what is going on for you. What a therapy session will look like is not prescriptive and will depend on what you bring. Understanding your unique experience of the world will be the starting point on which to build a relationship together, where we can develop understanding, awareness and insight into whatever difficulties you are experiencing.
0115 647 3876 View 0115 647 3876
Photo of Sally Hearson, Psychotherapist in Nottingham, England
Sally Hearson
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Nottingham NG5
I am a humanistic and integrative counsellor and psychotherapist (BSc, MBACP), working in person from the Sherwood / Mapperley Park area of Nottingham. I work with adults and young people, offering a safe and non-judgmental space for you to explore any difficulties you may be experiencing. I have extensive experience working with women, and the complex issues we can face. My passion lies in working with young women in recovery from addictions and disordered eating. I believe that together, we can safely explore deeper into these creative ways of managing the impact of trauma, at a pace that feels right for you.
I am a humanistic and integrative counsellor and psychotherapist (BSc, MBACP), working in person from the Sherwood / Mapperley Park area of Nottingham. I work with adults and young people, offering a safe and non-judgmental space for you to explore any difficulties you may be experiencing. I have extensive experience working with women, and the complex issues we can face. My passion lies in working with young women in recovery from addictions and disordered eating. I believe that together, we can safely explore deeper into these creative ways of managing the impact of trauma, at a pace that feels right for you.
0115 647 8046 View 0115 647 8046
Photo of Polly Dexter, Psychotherapist in Nottingham, England
Polly Dexter
Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Nottingham NG13
Hello, I’m a fully qualified Psychotherapist working with adults and young people to help improve well-being and quality of life. I offer short or longer term therapy depending on your needs and wants. If you are feeling low in mood, anxious, overwhelmed or stuck in some way, psychotherapy can help. I firmly believe that we each have the potential to change, grow and heal when we are offered the right support. I have worked with a broad range of people on the issues that are important to them. Themes have included anxiety, depression, complex trauma, loss, neurodiversity, relationship difficulties, addiction, among many others.
Hello, I’m a fully qualified Psychotherapist working with adults and young people to help improve well-being and quality of life. I offer short or longer term therapy depending on your needs and wants. If you are feeling low in mood, anxious, overwhelmed or stuck in some way, psychotherapy can help. I firmly believe that we each have the potential to change, grow and heal when we are offered the right support. I have worked with a broad range of people on the issues that are important to them. Themes have included anxiety, depression, complex trauma, loss, neurodiversity, relationship difficulties, addiction, among many others.
0115 647 8191 View 0115 647 8191
Photo of Kamar Johnson, Psychotherapist in Nottingham, England
Kamar Johnson
Psychotherapist, BACP
Verified Verified
Nottingham NG1  (Online Only)
As your therapist, my intention is to create a warm and welcoming environment, encouraging you to open up about any concerns regarding your mental health or personal life. To be effective in my practice, it is important that all my interactions with you are centred around empathy and compassion, while working with you to reconstruct harmful/faulty thinking patterns and behaviours. This balance between compassion and challenging unhealthy thoughts and behaviours will assist you in becoming your best self, as you navigate through this life's journey and any psychological difficulties you may face.
As your therapist, my intention is to create a warm and welcoming environment, encouraging you to open up about any concerns regarding your mental health or personal life. To be effective in my practice, it is important that all my interactions with you are centred around empathy and compassion, while working with you to reconstruct harmful/faulty thinking patterns and behaviours. This balance between compassion and challenging unhealthy thoughts and behaviours will assist you in becoming your best self, as you navigate through this life's journey and any psychological difficulties you may face.
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Photo of Sharon Robinson, Psychotherapist in Nottingham, England
Sharon Robinson
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Nottingham NG5
I am a relational, developmental integrative psychotherapist. My therapeutic approach reflects my humanistic philosophy, acknowledging the autonomy and uniqueness of the individual. At any time in our lives, we may encounter issues or events we find difficult to cope with. Finding our way can be lonely, frightening and deeply challenging. Working collaboratively, my aim is to provide a safe, warm, accepting environment for you to explore your experiences, concerns and needs, offering an empathic, compassionate, non-judgemental and genuine relational experience to help facilitate greater self-awareness, healing and growth.
I am a relational, developmental integrative psychotherapist. My therapeutic approach reflects my humanistic philosophy, acknowledging the autonomy and uniqueness of the individual. At any time in our lives, we may encounter issues or events we find difficult to cope with. Finding our way can be lonely, frightening and deeply challenging. Working collaboratively, my aim is to provide a safe, warm, accepting environment for you to explore your experiences, concerns and needs, offering an empathic, compassionate, non-judgemental and genuine relational experience to help facilitate greater self-awareness, healing and growth.
0115 824 0644 View 0115 824 0644
Photo of Nicci Speirs, Psychotherapist in Nottingham, England
Nicci Speirs
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Nottingham NG3
Waitlist for new clients
I am a qualified Cognitive Behavioural Psychotherapist and EMDR Therapist and I am a registered member of the British Association for Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapies. I work with those affected by anxiety disorders and depression. I can offer a safe and confidential space to work through your difficulties, using goals that are meaningful for you which we can work together to achieve.
I am a qualified Cognitive Behavioural Psychotherapist and EMDR Therapist and I am a registered member of the British Association for Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapies. I work with those affected by anxiety disorders and depression. I can offer a safe and confidential space to work through your difficulties, using goals that are meaningful for you which we can work together to achieve.
0115 824 4946 View 0115 824 4946
Photo of Stephanie Orr, Psychotherapist in Nottingham, England
Stephanie Orr
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Nottingham NG14  (Online Only)
Would you like to: Reduce your anxiety? Improve your mood? Process past traumas? Understand the origins of your difficulties and what’s keeping them going?
Would you like to: Reduce your anxiety? Improve your mood? Process past traumas? Understand the origins of your difficulties and what’s keeping them going?
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See more therapy options for Nottingham

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Nottingham

300+

Average cost per session

£55

Counsellors in Nottingham who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
91% Depression
83% Self Esteem
80% Stress
78% Trauma and PTSD
77% Relationship Issues
67% Bereavement

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

62% AXA PPP
52% Aviva
43% Bupa

How Counsellors in Nottingham see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Nottingham?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.