Skip to main content

Verified by Psychology Today

Consciousness

Time, Quantum Decoherence, and Infinite Versions of You

A different version of you may be living a completely separate life right now.

Key points

  • Imagine if each time you made a decision, other versions of you continued living out the other choice.
  • From moment to moment, what we experience as reality becomes locked into a single outcome.
  • The version of reality you experience and the life you’re living right now aren't set in stone.

Ever wondered what your life might look like if you’d made a different choice at a pivotal moment? Maybe you took one job and turned down another, left a relationship, or moved to a new city. What if, each time you made a decision, other versions of you continued living out the other choice—each one living a completely different life based on the alternate choices? It sounds like something out of science fiction. And at the same time, this sci-fi scenario might more closely reflect reality than you think.

At the most fundamental level, everything can be described by quantum mechanics. These “physical systems”—atoms, light, all matter—begin in a smooth, wave-like way. [1] An atom can be both here and there. Before that atom is “observed,” its state is not just one thing. It’s a coherent blend of all the things it could possibly be at the same time. Note that this is not just a mathematical abstraction. It’s how the universe actually behaves at the scale of the very, very tiny.

Quantum Decoherence and Reality

But any physical system doesn’t exist in isolation. Every quantum system—atoms, light, and all matter—is surrounded by its environment. In this case, that includes light, air molecules, thermal vibrations, everything in the natural world. These are external factors that are constantly interacting with the quantum systems. When that happens, each interaction leaves a tiny trace of the system’s state in the environment, changing that state, like skin cells left behind when you touch a glass. When they do, it’s called “quantum decoherence.” [2] Because so many of these interactions are happening all of the time, these traces, or “quantum effects,” build up remarkably fast.

When decoherence happens, the possible outcomes of each physical state become disrupted by interactions with the surrounding environment. Instead of all possibilities still existing equally, the environmental noise shifts the quantum system into a new state where only certain outcomes remain likely, with the others having faded beyond detectability. In this way, decoherence produces a set of “branches” of material reality, but only one remains accessible to you. The rest are effectively lost because they’ve been overwhelmed by the noise of the environment and can no longer influence your experience of reality.

Shawn Suttle/Pixabay
Source: Shawn Suttle/Pixabay

Branches of Reality

Think of it this way: Reality “branches” from moment to moment, and what we experience as reality becomes locked into a single outcome—a particle is only here, not in two places at once. And at every moment, countless quantum events are settling into material reality. This constant process gives us a seamless, stable experience of the world. Chairs are solid. Time moves forward. Your thoughts follow a thread, and the other possibilities fade away.

Or do they? The "many worlds" interpretation of quantum mechanics [3] suggests that when reality branches off moment to moment, separate realities are created corresponding to each moment. And each of these branches represents a timeline where a different version of you exists. In some universes, you’re living a perfect life because you made the “right” choices. In others, things didn’t go as planned. And tying all of these possibilities together is time. This suggests that how you spend each moment of time determines which version of you comes to life, with each version having been shaped by the unique combination of choices made at different moments. But here’s the key: The version you experience—the life you’re living right now—isn’t set in stone. Every single moment gives you a chance to steer your life in a new direction.

Making the Most of Your Reality Timelines

If there really are infinite versions of you, how do you ensure you’re living your best timeline? The answer: Focus on the now. The present moment is where all your potential futures are the same. It’s where you have complete and total influence. The decisions you make in this moment will shape the timeline you’ll live in the next moment, and the one after that, and the one after that. Every seemingly inconsequential habit, every act of kindness, and every goal you work toward moves you closer to the future you intend for yourself.

Here’s the really good news: There’s no point in stressing over what “could have been.” Because you can’t jump into those other timelines (as far as we know), your only option is to take action right now that moves you toward the version of yourself you want to be. The “best” version of you isn’t stuck in some alternate reality—it’s fully accessible through the choices you make today.

Thinking about infinite timelines might feel overwhelming. At the same time, it’s inspiring. It means that your present choices have the power to shift your path toward a future that you want for yourself. So instead of viewing time as an arrow going in only one direction, think of it as a tree of possibilities branching out in every direction. Every moment you live gives you a chance to choose a new path. Even the smallest decisions have ripple effects that can lead you toward a timeline where you’re living your best life.

So, what does this mean for you right now? It means you have the power to shape the future you want. By consistently making choices that align with who you want to become, you’re stepping into the perfect timeline for you where you create a version of yourself you’ll be thrilled to live, one decision at a time.

References

1. Said more scientifically, a particle can be represented in two different ways, either as a particle or a wave. The choice of which is most appropriate depends on the specific experiment or observation being made. Also, there is inherent uncertainty as to how to describe what we might think of as a “particle.”

2. “Quantum Decoherence”, Maximilian Schlosshauer, Cornell University Journal, Phys. Rep. 831, 1-57 (2019), November 14, 2019.

3. “Many Worlds Many-Worlds Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics,” Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, First published Sun Mar 24, 2002; substantive revision Thu Aug 5, 2021.

advertisement
More from Lisa Broderick
More from Psychology Today