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Chronic Illness

A Life Hijacked by Fatigue

The emotional toll of myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome

Key points

  • ME/CFS isn’t just physical—it shatters identity, forcing sufferers to grieve the life they once knew.
  • The illness is socially isolating, as relationships fade due to exhaustion and misunderstanding.
  • Many with ME/CFS endure medical gaslighting, dismissed by doctors despite debilitating symptoms.
  • Finding joy means adapting—online communities, creativity, and advocacy become lifelines.
Andrea Piacquadio/Pexels
Source: Andrea Piacquadio/Pexels

Imagine waking up feeling like you ran a marathon the night before—even though you barely left your bed.

Your body aches, your brain is foggy, and once-effortless tasks—taking a shower, making breakfast, texting a friend—suddenly require more energy than you have to give.

You cancel plans, push work deadlines, and assure yourself that getting some rest will fix it. But instead of improving, the bone-deep weariness, aching joints, and slow mental processing linger.1

Weeks turn to months, and months turn to years. Your world shrinks, and the life you once knew begins to slip away. Soon, your entire life revolves around managing a lack of energy that no amount of sleep or coffee can fix.

This is the daily reality of myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS), a devastating biological illness that robs people of their energy, independence, and sense of self.2,3

It doesn’t just affect the body—it fractures relationships, erodes mental well-being, and forces an entirely new way of existing. While much of the current discussion centers around its physiological effects and shared symptomology with Long COVID, its emotional and social fallouts can be just as crippling.2,4

The Psychological Burden: Unpredictability and Identity Loss

One of the most psychologically challenging parts of ME/CFS is the relentless uncertainty. There’s no clear-cut cause, universally effective treatment, or predictable trajectory. No hard statistics allow for reconciliation to a new and unavoidable but fairly certain future.

Many sufferers cycle through hope and despair, clinging to new research findings or potential treatments only to be let down when nothing brings lasting relief. This rollercoaster can lead to anxiety, depression, and a deep sense of helplessness.2,3

Then there’s the loss of identity. People with ME/CFS often lose careers, hobbies, and social roles that once defined them. A driven career professional might find themselves unable to work. A fitness enthusiast might struggle to walk across a room. A social butterfly may become isolated and unable to keep up with friendships.

The disconnect between who they once were but wish they still were and who they’ve become can be disorienting and awaken painful emotions.

The Emotional Toll: Guilt, Grief, and Envy

ME/CFS sufferers are often overtaken by guilt. There’s guilt for canceling plans, not returning phone calls, relying on others, and feeling like a burden to others.3

Sufferers may watch their loved ones give up a treasured job or hobby to take on a caregiving role they never signed up for, adding another layer of emotional distress and sometimes self-loathing.

In ME/CFS, grief becomes a constant companion. Sufferers are grieving the loss of the person they used to be and so desperately wish they still were. It’s grief due to a non-physical loss, a kind of loss that is often invisible to others.

The loss of one’s identity is not the only kind of loss. There’s also the loss of spontaneity. Every action must be weighed and measured—what’s worth the energy? A short phone call might mean skipping a shower. Attending a family gathering might mean days in bed recovering. Life becomes a constant negotiation between desire and limitation.

ME/CFS sufferers often carry a bone-deep feeling of shameful envy. They look longingly at couples walking hand in hand, upbeat and carefree, and dream of switching places with those who have the energy to complain about the price of eggs.

The Social Fallout: Relationships Under Strain

It’s a devastating illness. And yet, the world doesn’t see the devastation. Because ME/CFS has no outwardly obvious symptoms—no cast, no visible scars—it’s easily dismissed.3

Chronic illness is lonely. As social interactions become exhausting, invitations dwindle, and connections fade.

Many with ME/CFS lose touch with even their closest friends—not because they want to, but because they don’t have the energy to maintain relationships.

Romantic relationships can suffer as intimacy gives way to caregiving, and friendships often crumble under the weight of misunderstanding.

Even the most supportive loved ones may struggle to comprehend the depth of the illness. It’s difficult for a healthy person to grasp what it means to be utterly depleted by basic tasks.

Well-meaning advice like “Just try to be more active” or “Maybe a change of mindset will help” can feel dismissive and invalidating.

And then there’s the medical gaslighting—a far too common phenomenon in ME/CFS. Many sufferers spend years seeking a medical diagnosis, only to be met with disbelief and insinuations that their suffering is all in their heads.

Being told to exercise more, eat a healthy diet, or see a therapist minimizes the very real, biological nature of the illness. The result? Sufferers not only battle their condition but also a society that refuses to take their suffering seriously.

Coping With an Invisible Illness

Despite the immense challenges, many with ME/CFS find ways to reclaim meaning and joy. The key to coping is adaptation—learning to live within new limits rather than constantly fighting against them.

Online communities have become lifelines, providing connection and understanding that the outside world often lacks.

Creative pursuits—writing, painting, and even low-energy music—offer a sense of purpose.

Some find fulfillment in advocacy, using their experiences to push for better research and social recognition.

Small victories matter. A conversation without exhaustion, a day with minimal pain, or a moment of laughter become triumphs in a life where progress is measured differently.

References

1. Bansal, A. S. et al. (2025). Cognitive Dysfunction in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome—Aetiology and Potential Treatments. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 26(5), 1896. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26051896

2. Afari, N. & Buchwald, D. (2023). Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: A Review. American Journal of Psychiatry, 160(2). https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.160.2.221

3. König, R. S. et al. (2024). Identifying the Mental Health Burden in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) Patients in Switzerland: A Pilot Study. Heliyon, 10(5), e27031. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27031

4. Garapaty, N. et al. (2025). Assessing the Relationship in Symptomology of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Long Covid. American Journal of Medicine Open. Available online Feb 1, 2025, 100085.

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