Therapists in V6S

Photo of Katie Connolly, Counsellor, CCC, RCC
Katie Connolly
Counsellor, CCC, RCC
2 Endorsed
Vancouver, BC V6S
I offer you a compassionate space to explore and experience ease in your body. We usually begin with some psycho-education around the neuroscience and Somatic approaches (embodiment work), and continue our work together drawing upon Narrative, Somatic, Expressive, and Somatic CBT practices that align with you. My work is holistic in nature, nourishing you to create meaningful, sustainable change in your life. I am neuro-affirming and work with all ages, adapting my approaches to my clients strengths and interests. eMail me to book your complimentary consult below - I look forward to connecting with you!
I offer you a compassionate space to explore and experience ease in your body. We usually begin with some psycho-education around the neuroscience and Somatic approaches (embodiment work), and continue our work together drawing upon Narrative, Somatic, Expressive, and Somatic CBT practices that align with you. My work is holistic in nature, nourishing you to create meaningful, sustainable change in your life. I am neuro-affirming and work with all ages, adapting my approaches to my clients strengths and interests. eMail me to book your complimentary consult below - I look forward to connecting with you!
(289) 805-9419 View (289) 805-9419
Photo of Hira Imam, Counsellor, MEd, RP, RCC, CCC
Hira Imam
Counsellor, MEd, RP, RCC, CCC
Vancouver, BC V6S
The people I often work with are struggling with feeling like they don't belong anywhere - whether that be with friends, family or at school, or work. They feel like they aren't 'good enough,' to be in the spaces or roles that they are in. Some find their relationships complicated - with friends, family, or romantic partners - where others don’t understand their values and what they want. You deserve to be heard, you deserve to live life on your terms with your values, and you deserve space to belong.
The people I often work with are struggling with feeling like they don't belong anywhere - whether that be with friends, family or at school, or work. They feel like they aren't 'good enough,' to be in the spaces or roles that they are in. Some find their relationships complicated - with friends, family, or romantic partners - where others don’t understand their values and what they want. You deserve to be heard, you deserve to live life on your terms with your values, and you deserve space to belong.
(506) 804-4270 View (506) 804-4270
Photo of Michael F. Elterman, Psychologist, PhD, MBA, RPsych, (BC)
Michael F. Elterman
Psychologist, PhD, MBA, RPsych, (BC)
Vancouver, BC V6S
I have been practicing as a Clinical and Forensic Psychologist in B.C. for 43 years. I was previously the Senior Psychologist at the Vancouver Health Dept. and the Director of Psychology at VGH (Shaughnessy). I was a consultant to the Family Justice Counselling Service (BC Attorney General) for 10 years and the National Parole Board of Canada. My clients these days see me primarily for parenting and post-separation problems. This can take the form of parenting assessments for the Court, consulting, and Parent Coordination. I am registered in BC. Equally importantly I am a husband, father and grandfather of 6.
I have been practicing as a Clinical and Forensic Psychologist in B.C. for 43 years. I was previously the Senior Psychologist at the Vancouver Health Dept. and the Director of Psychology at VGH (Shaughnessy). I was a consultant to the Family Justice Counselling Service (BC Attorney General) for 10 years and the National Parole Board of Canada. My clients these days see me primarily for parenting and post-separation problems. This can take the form of parenting assessments for the Court, consulting, and Parent Coordination. I am registered in BC. Equally importantly I am a husband, father and grandfather of 6.
(778) 655-8634 View (778) 655-8634
Photo of Dr. Jesse Elterman, Psychologist, PhD, RPsych
Dr. Jesse Elterman
Psychologist, PhD, RPsych
Vancouver, BC V6S
Mental health problems are fairly common among Canadians, with estimates that 20% of Canadians experience a mental health issue each year. Yet, people often suffer through these issues on their own. Just because you're going through a difficult time now doesn't mean it will always be this way. Speaking with a psychologist can help you move past these issues to get you back on track.
Mental health problems are fairly common among Canadians, with estimates that 20% of Canadians experience a mental health issue each year. Yet, people often suffer through these issues on their own. Just because you're going through a difficult time now doesn't mean it will always be this way. Speaking with a psychologist can help you move past these issues to get you back on track.
(438) 256-5788 View (438) 256-5788
Photo of Andrew Neufeld, Counsellor, MC, RCC, RMFT-SQ
Andrew Neufeld
Counsellor, MC, RCC, RMFT-SQ
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
I enjoy working with clients from many different backgrounds. I have extensive experience working with individuals, couples, and families who are struggling and are looking to invest in their own future and those of their loved ones. I have worked in private practice as well as in a hospital setting and am very comfortable with the wide range of mental illness and relationship issues and welcome any clients struggling with mild mental health or relationship issues up to severe cases in each area. I only ask that clients want to move forward.
I enjoy working with clients from many different backgrounds. I have extensive experience working with individuals, couples, and families who are struggling and are looking to invest in their own future and those of their loved ones. I have worked in private practice as well as in a hospital setting and am very comfortable with the wide range of mental illness and relationship issues and welcome any clients struggling with mild mental health or relationship issues up to severe cases in each area. I only ask that clients want to move forward.
(866) 957-9897 View (866) 957-9897
Photo of Dr. Michael A. Gordon, MSc, PhD
Dr. Michael A. Gordon
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I have been in private practice for 20 years, and in the mental health field for almost 40 years. My practice draws self-referring, high-functioning adults. couples and families with addiction, anxiety, depression and attachment disorders affecting their lives beyond their historical, current or perceived ability of self-control. In couples, I usually begin individually to create safety and self-awareness, then re-convene targeting clear self-advocacy, expression and truthful communication. EMDR in the couple context can clear a lot of old trauma and wounded pattern-associations that mire us in destructive relational dynamics.
I have been in private practice for 20 years, and in the mental health field for almost 40 years. My practice draws self-referring, high-functioning adults. couples and families with addiction, anxiety, depression and attachment disorders affecting their lives beyond their historical, current or perceived ability of self-control. In couples, I usually begin individually to create safety and self-awareness, then re-convene targeting clear self-advocacy, expression and truthful communication. EMDR in the couple context can clear a lot of old trauma and wounded pattern-associations that mire us in destructive relational dynamics.
(888) 596-6278 View (888) 596-6278
Photo of Christina Niven, Counsellor, MA, RCC, RP, SEP
Christina Niven
Counsellor, MA, RCC, RP, SEP
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
Do you need a safe space to share and reflect, feel your emotions, develop new skills and overcome limiting patterns? Are you experiencing loss or undergoing a life transition such as career, relationship or midlife changes? Do you struggle with self-esteem, self-care, or recognizing your needs and boundaries? Might you be queer or neurodiverse and want an affirming and inclusive therapist who can help you with stress and identity-related issues? Or, perhaps are you having relationship challenges, including issues with attachment, communication or codependency? Have you suffered from trauma and need to process it?
Do you need a safe space to share and reflect, feel your emotions, develop new skills and overcome limiting patterns? Are you experiencing loss or undergoing a life transition such as career, relationship or midlife changes? Do you struggle with self-esteem, self-care, or recognizing your needs and boundaries? Might you be queer or neurodiverse and want an affirming and inclusive therapist who can help you with stress and identity-related issues? Or, perhaps are you having relationship challenges, including issues with attachment, communication or codependency? Have you suffered from trauma and need to process it?
(438) 834-2014 View (438) 834-2014
Photo of Emily Clare, Counsellor, RCC, MA, BCYC
Emily Clare
Counsellor, RCC, MA, BCYC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Looking for an empathetic and non-judgemental counsellor to support you and your child? I offer an evidence-based approach that can assist individuals navigating anxieties, peer relationships, life transitions, and mental health challenges. I am passionate about supporting children and youth build resiliency, while also providing caregivers with practical skills and strategies to do the work at home. Some of the areas that I have experience working with are anxiety, depression, self-esteem challenges, and emotional outbursts.
Looking for an empathetic and non-judgemental counsellor to support you and your child? I offer an evidence-based approach that can assist individuals navigating anxieties, peer relationships, life transitions, and mental health challenges. I am passionate about supporting children and youth build resiliency, while also providing caregivers with practical skills and strategies to do the work at home. Some of the areas that I have experience working with are anxiety, depression, self-esteem challenges, and emotional outbursts.
(709) 400-6272 View (709) 400-6272
Photo of Christina Cook, Counsellor, PhD, RCC
Christina Cook
Counsellor, PhD, RCC
Serves Area
We all have the innate drive to grow, heal, realize our potential, and live our fullest life. But we all, at one time or another, need support along the way. I integrate therapeutic approaches to explore your affective, cognitive, and somatic experiences. Working collaboratively, we create a therapeutic experience tailored to the unique intersectionality and contexts present in your life. I work primarily from a person-centred, relationship-based approach, incorporating tools from other cognitive, behavioural, and arts-based modalities as appropriate.
We all have the innate drive to grow, heal, realize our potential, and live our fullest life. But we all, at one time or another, need support along the way. I integrate therapeutic approaches to explore your affective, cognitive, and somatic experiences. Working collaboratively, we create a therapeutic experience tailored to the unique intersectionality and contexts present in your life. I work primarily from a person-centred, relationship-based approach, incorporating tools from other cognitive, behavioural, and arts-based modalities as appropriate.
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Daniel James Bagnall
Counsellor, RCC
Serves Area
I help clients navigate a wide range of emotional and mental health challenges by providing a supportive, goal-oriented approach tailored to their needs. Whether you’re dealing with daily stress or navigating complex life events, therapy can help you process emotions, build coping strategies, and find clarity. My areas of focus include: Stress & Burnout Anxiety & Overwhelm Relationships & Communication Depression Trauma Eating Disorders and Disordered Eating Grief and Loss Anger Family Issues Attachment wounds I recognize that each person is unique, and tailor the counseling process to address the whole person.
I help clients navigate a wide range of emotional and mental health challenges by providing a supportive, goal-oriented approach tailored to their needs. Whether you’re dealing with daily stress or navigating complex life events, therapy can help you process emotions, build coping strategies, and find clarity. My areas of focus include: Stress & Burnout Anxiety & Overwhelm Relationships & Communication Depression Trauma Eating Disorders and Disordered Eating Grief and Loss Anger Family Issues Attachment wounds I recognize that each person is unique, and tailor the counseling process to address the whole person.
(289) 274-6252 View (289) 274-6252
Photo of Paul S James, Psychologist, RPsych
Paul S James
Psychologist, RPsych
Serves Area
Although the adults whom I assist come with a wide range of presenting problems - such as sexual dysfunctions, mental health issues, relationship conflict, and addictions, the underlying problem is that we are all suffering emotionally, longing to feel understood, and to acquire the tools that will relieve our distress.
Although the adults whom I assist come with a wide range of presenting problems - such as sexual dysfunctions, mental health issues, relationship conflict, and addictions, the underlying problem is that we are all suffering emotionally, longing to feel understood, and to acquire the tools that will relieve our distress.
(450) 823-2294 View (450) 823-2294
Photo of Laurel Swenson, Counsellor, MC, RCC
Laurel Swenson
Counsellor, MC, RCC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
We all struggle at times. Whether it is a low mood that lingers too long, or anxiety that inhibits your life. Feeling like a failure, a bad parent, or like you just do not feel at home in your skin can start to feel like it poisons everything. Confidence dwindles, emotions feel too unpredictable, or stress seems to get under your skin more than it used to. You may be finding that your close relationships are more stressful than they used to be. Life may feel like it’s getting smaller and smaller. You know something has to change. It is time to reach out for help.
We all struggle at times. Whether it is a low mood that lingers too long, or anxiety that inhibits your life. Feeling like a failure, a bad parent, or like you just do not feel at home in your skin can start to feel like it poisons everything. Confidence dwindles, emotions feel too unpredictable, or stress seems to get under your skin more than it used to. You may be finding that your close relationships are more stressful than they used to be. Life may feel like it’s getting smaller and smaller. You know something has to change. It is time to reach out for help.
(778) 400-4288 View (778) 400-4288
Photo of Wren Zhu, Counsellor, RCC
Wren Zhu
Counsellor, RCC
Serves Area
Are you always feeling lonely, misunderstood, or too overwhelmed to function? If this sounds familiar, then you’re at the right place. I specialize in helping neurodivergent youth, adults, and second-generation immigrants heal from trauma and navigate personal & cultural identity so that you can leave the weight of depression, anxiety, isolation, & loud inner critics behind. Healing and authentic connection is possible. I'm here to provide you with a place of comfort and a starting point to nourish a stronger connection with your inner experiences, tend to your deepest needs, and move towards freer ways of being.
Are you always feeling lonely, misunderstood, or too overwhelmed to function? If this sounds familiar, then you’re at the right place. I specialize in helping neurodivergent youth, adults, and second-generation immigrants heal from trauma and navigate personal & cultural identity so that you can leave the weight of depression, anxiety, isolation, & loud inner critics behind. Healing and authentic connection is possible. I'm here to provide you with a place of comfort and a starting point to nourish a stronger connection with your inner experiences, tend to your deepest needs, and move towards freer ways of being.
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Photo of Magalie Cairati, Counsellor, RTC, RHN
Magalie Cairati
Counsellor, RTC, RHN
5 Endorsed
Online Only
Do you feel stuck, overwhelmed, disconnected from yourself or others? Are you navigating anxiety, grief, burnout, ADHD, or a difficult relationship that’s affecting your ability to function, or feel like yourself? Many folks today are struggling with uncertainty, exhaustion, and a loss of direction, trying to heal from past relationships, make sense of major life changes, or simply find their footing again. I’m Magalie (she/her), a Vancouver-based Registered Counsellor offering virtual counselling. I help people reconnect with themselves, gain emotional clarity, and move forward with greater hope, confidence, and self-trust.
Do you feel stuck, overwhelmed, disconnected from yourself or others? Are you navigating anxiety, grief, burnout, ADHD, or a difficult relationship that’s affecting your ability to function, or feel like yourself? Many folks today are struggling with uncertainty, exhaustion, and a loss of direction, trying to heal from past relationships, make sense of major life changes, or simply find their footing again. I’m Magalie (she/her), a Vancouver-based Registered Counsellor offering virtual counselling. I help people reconnect with themselves, gain emotional clarity, and move forward with greater hope, confidence, and self-trust.
(782) 222-5485 View (782) 222-5485
Photo of Kara Ko, Counsellor, MSc, RCC
Kara Ko
Counsellor, MSc, RCC
6 Endorsed
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Currently not taking new clients or keeping a waitlist. I am an RCC with a background in emotion management, respectful and assertive communication, and mediation. I acknowledge I have the privilege of working on the unceded and traditional lands of the Coast Salish peoples. I have more than 15 years of experience working with individuals, families and organizations and more than 10 years as co-host and co-producer of "It Takes a Village" parenting and family radio program. My therapeutic approach is informed by client-centred therapy, mindfulness and exploring interactions between emotions, thoughts and behaviour.
Currently not taking new clients or keeping a waitlist. I am an RCC with a background in emotion management, respectful and assertive communication, and mediation. I acknowledge I have the privilege of working on the unceded and traditional lands of the Coast Salish peoples. I have more than 15 years of experience working with individuals, families and organizations and more than 10 years as co-host and co-producer of "It Takes a Village" parenting and family radio program. My therapeutic approach is informed by client-centred therapy, mindfulness and exploring interactions between emotions, thoughts and behaviour.
(604) 243-2794 View (604) 243-2794
Photo of Liz Lesperance, Counsellor, MCP, RCC
Liz Lesperance
Counsellor, MCP, RCC
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Hello and thank you for being here! I know that seeking support — particularly around sex and relationships — can feel deeply vulnerable, and I hold that with great respect. I’m a Registered Clinical Counsellor who works with both individuals and couples, with a specialization in sex therapy and a commitment to holistic, client-centred care. Drawing from a range of therapeutic approaches, I tailor our work to your unique needs, goals, and lived experience. My style is collaborative and grounded, with an emphasis on offering practical tools that support change both within and between sessions.
Hello and thank you for being here! I know that seeking support — particularly around sex and relationships — can feel deeply vulnerable, and I hold that with great respect. I’m a Registered Clinical Counsellor who works with both individuals and couples, with a specialization in sex therapy and a commitment to holistic, client-centred care. Drawing from a range of therapeutic approaches, I tailor our work to your unique needs, goals, and lived experience. My style is collaborative and grounded, with an emphasis on offering practical tools that support change both within and between sessions.
(289) 514-9350 View (289) 514-9350
Photo of Mabelle Moon, Counsellor, MA, RCC
Mabelle Moon
Counsellor, MA, RCC
Online Only
Feeling Overwhelmed? Whether you're dealing with daily hassles, major life changes, or the effects of chronic or traumatic stress, I’m here to help. Stress can take a toll on your mental and physical health, but with the right support, you can regain control and thrive. Together, we’ll use evidence-based strategies to help you manage stress, regulate emotions, and rediscover your resilience, confidence, and sense of purpose.
Feeling Overwhelmed? Whether you're dealing with daily hassles, major life changes, or the effects of chronic or traumatic stress, I’m here to help. Stress can take a toll on your mental and physical health, but with the right support, you can regain control and thrive. Together, we’ll use evidence-based strategies to help you manage stress, regulate emotions, and rediscover your resilience, confidence, and sense of purpose.
(587) 907-5096 View (587) 907-5096
Photo of Simon Elterman, Psychologist, PsyD, RPsych
Simon Elterman
Psychologist, PsyD, RPsych
1 Endorsed
Vancouver, BC V6S
Not accepting new clients
I heard that the purpose of therapy is not meant to change who you are, but to become who you really are. I use evidence-based therapy to help you learn skills to better face challenges while also building insight into how these issues may have come about. I use a kind of talk therapy called Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), which focuses on understanding and being open to thoughts and emotions, being aware of the present moment and your perspective in it, and deepening your values with actionable steps.
I heard that the purpose of therapy is not meant to change who you are, but to become who you really are. I use evidence-based therapy to help you learn skills to better face challenges while also building insight into how these issues may have come about. I use a kind of talk therapy called Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), which focuses on understanding and being open to thoughts and emotions, being aware of the present moment and your perspective in it, and deepening your values with actionable steps.
(343) 314-0022 View (343) 314-0022
Photo of Cherry Qi, Counsellor, MCP, MA, RCC
Cherry Qi
Counsellor, MCP, MA, RCC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi, welcome! I have been practicing counselling for seven years working with clients with a variety of issues including anxiety, depression, trauma, relationships, self-esteem and personal growth. My Asian cultural background as well as my personal experience as an immigrant to Canada also afford me an insight into immigrant and second-generation ways of being as well as their mental health concerns.
Hi, welcome! I have been practicing counselling for seven years working with clients with a variety of issues including anxiety, depression, trauma, relationships, self-esteem and personal growth. My Asian cultural background as well as my personal experience as an immigrant to Canada also afford me an insight into immigrant and second-generation ways of being as well as their mental health concerns.
(705) 996-5894 View (705) 996-5894
Photo of Kristen Alysia Duemler, Counsellor, RCC by , BCACC
Kristen Alysia Duemler
Counsellor, RCC by , BCACC
Online Only
My name is Alysia (Kristen Alysia Duemler / Alysia Tenenboim) and my practice is a safe space for you to explore challenges you’ve been facing in your life or within yourself in collaboration with me, a psychotherapist and Registered Clinical Counsellor through the British Columbia Association of Clinical Counsellors as of 2025. I'm Jewish with a focus on individual clients, Jewish issues, kids, teens and young adults ages 10-25, However, I am open to families, couples, and all ages and backgrounds. As a teen, a counselor changed my life, so I'm paying it forward. I'm here to support and serve you within realistic expectations.
My name is Alysia (Kristen Alysia Duemler / Alysia Tenenboim) and my practice is a safe space for you to explore challenges you’ve been facing in your life or within yourself in collaboration with me, a psychotherapist and Registered Clinical Counsellor through the British Columbia Association of Clinical Counsellors as of 2025. I'm Jewish with a focus on individual clients, Jewish issues, kids, teens and young adults ages 10-25, However, I am open to families, couples, and all ages and backgrounds. As a teen, a counselor changed my life, so I'm paying it forward. I'm here to support and serve you within realistic expectations.
(236) 857-3785 View (236) 857-3785

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in V6S

20+

Average cost per session

$167

Counsellors in V6S who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
89% Self Esteem
85% Relationship Issues
81% Depression
81% Stress
78% Coping Skills
74% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

6 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

55% Pacific Blue Cross
55% SunLife
36% Manulife

How Counsellors in V6S see their clients

52% In Person and Online
48% Online Only

Gender breakdown

69% Female
31% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in V6S?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.