Photo of Jess O'Sullivan, RTC, Counsellor
Jess O'Sullivan
Counsellor, RTC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lake Country, BC V4V  (Online Only)
Has someone ever told you that it's just a Pet and to get over it? Does even the thought of them being gone feel like your heart is being ripped out and people around you just don't get it? They don't get your profound sense of loss and heartache. It's unfortunate that not everyone has empathy for this type of grief, but I have experienced the depth of this loss firsthand. 4 years and I still feel the same grief sometimes, as I did that day. I am a compassionate therapist dedicated to helping you through this difficult time. You shouldn't feel alone in this.
Has someone ever told you that it's just a Pet and to get over it? Does even the thought of them being gone feel like your heart is being ripped out and people around you just don't get it? They don't get your profound sense of loss and heartache. It's unfortunate that not everyone has empathy for this type of grief, but I have experienced the depth of this loss firsthand. 4 years and I still feel the same grief sometimes, as I did that day. I am a compassionate therapist dedicated to helping you through this difficult time. You shouldn't feel alone in this.
(249) 523-4250 View (249) 523-4250
Photo of Heidi Maskell - Heidi Maskell - Lake Country Counselling Services, RPC, Counsellor
Heidi Maskell - Lake Country Counselling Services
Counsellor, RPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
You are taking a proactive step toward addressing and improving your mental and emotional well-being as well as the quality of your relationships. I invite you into a confidential and supportive environment where you can explore your thoughts and feelings, gain insight, and work toward positive change. It all starts with a simple conversation. You have nothing to lose and everything to gain. If you've been feeling overwhelmed, facing challenges, or simply need someone to talk to, counselling can provide a safe space for you to explore and grow.
You are taking a proactive step toward addressing and improving your mental and emotional well-being as well as the quality of your relationships. I invite you into a confidential and supportive environment where you can explore your thoughts and feelings, gain insight, and work toward positive change. It all starts with a simple conversation. You have nothing to lose and everything to gain. If you've been feeling overwhelmed, facing challenges, or simply need someone to talk to, counselling can provide a safe space for you to explore and grow.
(604) 330-9460 View (604) 330-9460
Photo of Traci Lynn Mainstone, EMDR C, MA, BAH, CYW, ECE
Traci Lynn Mainstone
EMDR C, MA, BAH, CYW, ECE
Verified Verified
I have an eclectic approach to counselling. My approach is highly successful as I tailor the approach, techniques, and therapeutic environment to meet your individual needs. However, I draw primarily from Family Systems Theory, Attachment Theory and neuroscience and use EMDR, talk, play and art based interventions. I work with children, youth, families couples and individual adults. I help to support challenges with depression, anxiety, trauma, anger, loss and addictions.
I have an eclectic approach to counselling. My approach is highly successful as I tailor the approach, techniques, and therapeutic environment to meet your individual needs. However, I draw primarily from Family Systems Theory, Attachment Theory and neuroscience and use EMDR, talk, play and art based interventions. I work with children, youth, families couples and individual adults. I help to support challenges with depression, anxiety, trauma, anger, loss and addictions.
(778) 762-1348 View (778) 762-1348
Photo of Jen Millar, RTC, Counsellor
Jen Millar
Counsellor, RTC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lake Country, BC V4V  (Online Only)
If you feel a lot of tension and dysregulation in your home, it might be helpful to get some outside help. I work with youth and families to help facilitate healthy and respectful communication. It is my belief that everyone deserves to feel heard and validated. I also work directly with children, parents, and individuals who are struggling with stress, anxiety, and depression. I offer lower fees so everyone can get the help they deserve.
If you feel a lot of tension and dysregulation in your home, it might be helpful to get some outside help. I work with youth and families to help facilitate healthy and respectful communication. It is my belief that everyone deserves to feel heard and validated. I also work directly with children, parents, and individuals who are struggling with stress, anxiety, and depression. I offer lower fees so everyone can get the help they deserve.
(807) 697-1513 View (807) 697-1513
Photo of Danielle Weiss, RTC, Counsellor
Danielle Weiss
Counsellor, RTC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Lake Country, BC V4V  (Online Only)
Do you find yourself struggling with self-doubt, limiting beliefs, or a sense of being stuck? Do you aspire to cultivate resilience & inner peace regardless of your external circumstances? Does the experience of clarity about your identity & purpose or fulfillment in your personal & professional life's, appeal to you? By breaking free from patterns that no longer serve us, deepening your awareness & connecting with your true self, we can show up differently in your lives...more alive & more in touch with your heart.
Do you find yourself struggling with self-doubt, limiting beliefs, or a sense of being stuck? Do you aspire to cultivate resilience & inner peace regardless of your external circumstances? Does the experience of clarity about your identity & purpose or fulfillment in your personal & professional life's, appeal to you? By breaking free from patterns that no longer serve us, deepening your awareness & connecting with your true self, we can show up differently in your lives...more alive & more in touch with your heart.
(709) 910-6955 View (709) 910-6955
Photo of Shaunna Grams, MA, RCC, Counsellor
Shaunna Grams
Counsellor, MA, RCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Whether you seek skills acquisition, introspection, or a safe place to have a voice, I invite you to experience the benefits of taking time to invest in you! Our physical health and mental health are wonderfully connected. Our ability to be self and other aware greatly increases the options and knowledge we have to achieve our goals. My goal is to meet you where you are as you navigate the intersections of life before you.
Whether you seek skills acquisition, introspection, or a safe place to have a voice, I invite you to experience the benefits of taking time to invest in you! Our physical health and mental health are wonderfully connected. Our ability to be self and other aware greatly increases the options and knowledge we have to achieve our goals. My goal is to meet you where you are as you navigate the intersections of life before you.
(431) 244-4769 View (431) 244-4769
Photo of Jordanna Nevison - Jordanna Rae Counselling, RCC, MACP, Counsellor
Jordanna Rae Counselling
Counsellor, RCC, MACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Are you experiencing uncertainty, a life transition or change in life. Maybe you are navigating grief, anxiety, depression, eating disorders, or postpartum depression. Let's collaboratively find ways to support you best. Though I offer talk therapy, I am all about acting on discoveries. Once the problem has been named and understood, I collaborate with you to come up with an effective next step. My style is direct, supportive, compassionate. reality-focused and highly practical. I am result driven and I look for immediate application while providing warm, welcoming, inclusive and encouraging space.
Are you experiencing uncertainty, a life transition or change in life. Maybe you are navigating grief, anxiety, depression, eating disorders, or postpartum depression. Let's collaboratively find ways to support you best. Though I offer talk therapy, I am all about acting on discoveries. Once the problem has been named and understood, I collaborate with you to come up with an effective next step. My style is direct, supportive, compassionate. reality-focused and highly practical. I am result driven and I look for immediate application while providing warm, welcoming, inclusive and encouraging space.
(506) 404-0794 View (506) 404-0794
Photo of Tammy Cummings, MA, RCC, Counsellor
Tammy Cummings
Counsellor, MA, RCC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
I combine multiple approaches into my sessions including, CBT, DBT, and the Gottman method for relationship issues and couples therapy. With my integrative and flexible approach I offer a meaningful and non judgmental space so that you can gain a deeper knowledge of yourself and your partner.
I combine multiple approaches into my sessions including, CBT, DBT, and the Gottman method for relationship issues and couples therapy. With my integrative and flexible approach I offer a meaningful and non judgmental space so that you can gain a deeper knowledge of yourself and your partner.
(365) 363-3702 View (365) 363-3702
John Hill
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, BSc, BA, MSW
Verified Verified
Life is hard. Dealing with tragedy or betrayal can be devastating and leave us feeling lost and completely overwhelmed. You may be becoming "sick". This is a time when you are courageously seeking assistance. Becoming aware that what you are experiencing, although unique to you, is a reasonable and recoverable state is the first step.
Life is hard. Dealing with tragedy or betrayal can be devastating and leave us feeling lost and completely overwhelmed. You may be becoming "sick". This is a time when you are courageously seeking assistance. Becoming aware that what you are experiencing, although unique to you, is a reasonable and recoverable state is the first step.
(438) 605-5631 View (438) 605-5631
Photo of Kevin Alexander Fraser - Alexander Wellness Consulting, MSW, RSW, RCC, Registered Social Worker
Alexander Wellness Consulting
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW, RCC
Verified Verified
Currently Accepting New Clients. Specializing in Couples, Addiction and Anxiety. I bring to my practice a welcoming and friendly personal style that puts clients at ease allowing them to communicate their needs and goals within a safe non-judgmental atmosphere. I worked in many clinical health care settings before venturing into private practice, which has brought into my work a well- breadth of clinical experience, including a wide array of therapeutic approaches, that I have successfully integrated while working with with hundreds of clients over the past 26 plus years.
Currently Accepting New Clients. Specializing in Couples, Addiction and Anxiety. I bring to my practice a welcoming and friendly personal style that puts clients at ease allowing them to communicate their needs and goals within a safe non-judgmental atmosphere. I worked in many clinical health care settings before venturing into private practice, which has brought into my work a well- breadth of clinical experience, including a wide array of therapeutic approaches, that I have successfully integrated while working with with hundreds of clients over the past 26 plus years.
(581) 333-7029 View (581) 333-7029
Photo of Petra Birgit Nielsen - Viewpoint Counselling, RTC, Counsellor
Viewpoint Counselling
Counsellor, RTC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kelowna, BC V4V  (Online Only)
Hi! I am a registered Therapeutic Counsellor and I offer online services at Viewpoint Counselling for teenagers and adults that struggle with mental health issues. I provide trauma focused therapy using a range of therapeutic modalities, like Cognitive Behaviour Therapy in combination with mindfulness, Internal Family Systems, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, I have special training in Trauma Treatment-CCTP Level 1, Narcissitic Abuse and Antagonistic Relationship trauma-NATC and Motivational Interviewing. My approach will involve somatic techniques to widen your tolerance of feeling your emotions without triggering survival mode.
Hi! I am a registered Therapeutic Counsellor and I offer online services at Viewpoint Counselling for teenagers and adults that struggle with mental health issues. I provide trauma focused therapy using a range of therapeutic modalities, like Cognitive Behaviour Therapy in combination with mindfulness, Internal Family Systems, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, I have special training in Trauma Treatment-CCTP Level 1, Narcissitic Abuse and Antagonistic Relationship trauma-NATC and Motivational Interviewing. My approach will involve somatic techniques to widen your tolerance of feeling your emotions without triggering survival mode.
(639) 389-3858 View (639) 389-3858
Photo of Kelly Stone, MSc, MPCC- S, RCS, RTC, Counsellor
Kelly Stone
Counsellor, MSc, MPCC- S, RCS, RTC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
I specialize in providing supervision, somatic, and psychedelic-assisted therapy for individuals seeking support in navigating trauma and its profound impact on their lives. With a deep understanding of trauma-informed care and a commitment to ethical practice, I offer a safe and supportive space for therapists and clients alike to explore the healing potential of psychedelics as a self-exploration or within a medically supervised situation. As a seasoned supervisor, I provide guidance and mentorship to therapists seeking to integrate psychedelic therapy into their practice.
I specialize in providing supervision, somatic, and psychedelic-assisted therapy for individuals seeking support in navigating trauma and its profound impact on their lives. With a deep understanding of trauma-informed care and a commitment to ethical practice, I offer a safe and supportive space for therapists and clients alike to explore the healing potential of psychedelics as a self-exploration or within a medically supervised situation. As a seasoned supervisor, I provide guidance and mentorship to therapists seeking to integrate psychedelic therapy into their practice.
(778) 608-5528 View (778) 608-5528
Photo of Francesca Williams, BSc, RN, MACP, CCC, BCS, Counsellor
Francesca Williams
Counsellor, BSc, RN, MACP, CCC, BCS
Verified Verified
Kelowna, BC V4V  (Online Only)
Wellness is a complex combination of mental and physical health. You may be feeling vulnerable and needing to discuss intimate subjects that may be perceived as too shameful or traumatic to share with others. As an RN and therapist, I know that how our bodies work (or don’t) has a huge impact on our well-being Whether your mental health is impacting your physical health or vice versa, it can be difficult to find a therapist who understands both. Whether you are experiencing sexual challenges, perinatal mood shifts or difficulty moving through a trauma, I am here to believe you in your experience and support you in moving forward.
Wellness is a complex combination of mental and physical health. You may be feeling vulnerable and needing to discuss intimate subjects that may be perceived as too shameful or traumatic to share with others. As an RN and therapist, I know that how our bodies work (or don’t) has a huge impact on our well-being Whether your mental health is impacting your physical health or vice versa, it can be difficult to find a therapist who understands both. Whether you are experiencing sexual challenges, perinatal mood shifts or difficulty moving through a trauma, I am here to believe you in your experience and support you in moving forward.
(450) 924-5973 View (450) 924-5973
Photo of Mary Graydon, MC, RCC, Counsellor
Mary Graydon
Counsellor, MC, RCC
Verified Verified
I treat trauma - childhood, shock (eg. accidents, medical) and relational (eg. betrayal, bullying) utilizing IFS and EMDR. These models are experiential, not "talk therapy". I also offer Clinical Supervision. I have additional training in treating those suffering and addiction, their family members and adult children of alcoholics. Often, people impacted by addiction - their own or someone else's - carry the heavy burdens of shame, anxiety, low self-esteem and other extremely painful legacies. If you are ready to dive deeply into the roots of your distress, IFS and EMDR may be a fit for you.
I treat trauma - childhood, shock (eg. accidents, medical) and relational (eg. betrayal, bullying) utilizing IFS and EMDR. These models are experiential, not "talk therapy". I also offer Clinical Supervision. I have additional training in treating those suffering and addiction, their family members and adult children of alcoholics. Often, people impacted by addiction - their own or someone else's - carry the heavy burdens of shame, anxiety, low self-esteem and other extremely painful legacies. If you are ready to dive deeply into the roots of your distress, IFS and EMDR may be a fit for you.
(365) 659-2714 View (365) 659-2714
Photo of Patricia Langlais, MA, RCC, Counsellor
Patricia Langlais
Counsellor, MA, RCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kelowna, BC V4V
Within family units, the need for each member to feel heard cannot be overstated. My approach to couples counselling places emphasis on effective communication while resolving damage done to the relationship by unfair fighting, infidelity or other relationship-based challenges preventing the couple from realizing the benefits of healthy coupling.
Within family units, the need for each member to feel heard cannot be overstated. My approach to couples counselling places emphasis on effective communication while resolving damage done to the relationship by unfair fighting, infidelity or other relationship-based challenges preventing the couple from realizing the benefits of healthy coupling.
(866) 973-0852 View (866) 973-0852
Photo of Karen Cleland- Balanced Life Counselling, CYC, RPC, MPCC, Counsellor
Karen Cleland- Balanced Life Counselling
Counsellor, CYC, RPC, MPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Winfield, BC V4V
When we experience trauma or severe life stressors it is not uncommon to feel like our lives are unravelling. That unravelling can take many forms; emotional distress, break down of relationships with our partners and children, general dissatisfaction with life or work, feelings of overwhelming sadness, anxiety, anger and hopelessness. My passion lies in assisting clients in exploring the past, creating peace in the present and feeling hope for the future. My aim is to ensure that your therapy experience is a positive one that offers the potential to have you living life more fully.
When we experience trauma or severe life stressors it is not uncommon to feel like our lives are unravelling. That unravelling can take many forms; emotional distress, break down of relationships with our partners and children, general dissatisfaction with life or work, feelings of overwhelming sadness, anxiety, anger and hopelessness. My passion lies in assisting clients in exploring the past, creating peace in the present and feeling hope for the future. My aim is to ensure that your therapy experience is a positive one that offers the potential to have you living life more fully.
(888) 997-3983 View (888) 997-3983
Photo of Chris Bader, RTC, MTC, CCAC, Counsellor
Chris Bader
Counsellor, RTC, MTC, CCAC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Life is full of unexpected twists and turns. At some points, we can all experience difficult times and need help and support to guide us through. Experiences that have caused pain, anxiety, grief, loss, or shame can feel overpowering if left unrecognized. Working side by side with you on your journey is a privilege. My approach not only focuses on relief from distress, but also helps to develop new tools and clarity of thoughts and feelings through open exploration. A process that can ultimately open up greater inner strength, joy, self-compassion, and serenity.
Life is full of unexpected twists and turns. At some points, we can all experience difficult times and need help and support to guide us through. Experiences that have caused pain, anxiety, grief, loss, or shame can feel overpowering if left unrecognized. Working side by side with you on your journey is a privilege. My approach not only focuses on relief from distress, but also helps to develop new tools and clarity of thoughts and feelings through open exploration. A process that can ultimately open up greater inner strength, joy, self-compassion, and serenity.
(866) 691-9230 View (866) 691-9230
Photo of Ann Case - Balanced Life Counselling, BA, BSW, RSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ann Case - Balanced Life Counselling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, BA, BSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Winfield, BC V4V
My clients come to me because they feel emotionally overwhelmed too much of the time. Their usual and comfortable coping strategies no longer work. Some clients describe being unable to do the simplest of tasks without feeling triggered and either tuning out or completely over reacting. My clients leave therapy feeling a more generalized state of calm with a flexible range of heathy coping strategies.
My clients come to me because they feel emotionally overwhelmed too much of the time. Their usual and comfortable coping strategies no longer work. Some clients describe being unable to do the simplest of tasks without feeling triggered and either tuning out or completely over reacting. My clients leave therapy feeling a more generalized state of calm with a flexible range of heathy coping strategies.
(866) 767-1551 View (866) 767-1551
Photo of Vern Ward, BA, MA, RCC, Counsellor
Vern Ward
Counsellor, BA, MA, RCC
Verified Verified
Winfield, BC V4V
My clients are regular people who find themselves stuck - emotionally (negative emotions), personally (self-esteem), or relationally (conflict/communication). I work with my clients to help them experience freedom in these areas. My clients get results quickly because I use a proven system guaranteed to get them unstuck. Skeptical? That's okay, because I have a money-back satisfaction guarantee. I offer that because I know that if you can understand the underlying dynamics of your emotions, then change can start during the first session. Free consultation! You have nothing to lose, and only your freedom to gain. Call today!
My clients are regular people who find themselves stuck - emotionally (negative emotions), personally (self-esteem), or relationally (conflict/communication). I work with my clients to help them experience freedom in these areas. My clients get results quickly because I use a proven system guaranteed to get them unstuck. Skeptical? That's okay, because I have a money-back satisfaction guarantee. I offer that because I know that if you can understand the underlying dynamics of your emotions, then change can start during the first session. Free consultation! You have nothing to lose, and only your freedom to gain. Call today!
(855) 982-0992 View (855) 982-0992
Photo of Elaine Walker, RPC, MPCC-S, Counsellor
Elaine Walker
Counsellor, RPC, MPCC-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
If you're experiencing relationship issues with your partner, such as communication, co-parenting, sexual intimacy or infidelity, there is always the possibility of improvement. Self esteem issues can be worked on, as can issues with your children, family or co-workers! Cognitive behaviour therapy and other modalities can work well for all of these issues, let me help you make the most of your life! Too busy to attend in person during regular business hours? Flexible online sessions are available 7 days a week, from early morning to late evening. Clinical Supervision for CPCA, ACCT, and CCPCP is also available.
If you're experiencing relationship issues with your partner, such as communication, co-parenting, sexual intimacy or infidelity, there is always the possibility of improvement. Self esteem issues can be worked on, as can issues with your children, family or co-workers! Cognitive behaviour therapy and other modalities can work well for all of these issues, let me help you make the most of your life! Too busy to attend in person during regular business hours? Flexible online sessions are available 7 days a week, from early morning to late evening. Clinical Supervision for CPCA, ACCT, and CCPCP is also available.
(250) 718-6084 View (250) 718-6084
1

See more therapy options for V4V

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in V4V

80+

Average cost per session

$145

Counsellors in V4V who prioritize treating:

86% Anxiety
81% Self Esteem
80% Depression
80% Stress
75% Relationship Issues
70% Grief
69% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

60% Green Shield Canada
57% SunLife
55% Pacific Blue Cross

How Counsellors in V4V see their clients

84% In Person and Online
16% Online Only

Gender breakdown

87% Female
12% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in V4V?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.