Therapists in V1X

Photo of Amanda Morazain, Counsellor, CCC, RCC, MACP, BA
Amanda Morazain
Counsellor, CCC, RCC, MACP, BA
2 Endorsed
Kelowna, BC V1X
Many of us feel stuck in our daily lives, not knowing exactly how to get the progress that we want. Depression, anxiety, and trauma can hold us back from where we deserve to be and can negatively affect our well-being and relationships. Children and youth may need some guidance and help navigating different life transitions. No two people are the same and it is my goal to help you recognize your own unique strengths, integrating a case-specific approach to create your unique therapy plan. I am here to offer mental health support in a non-judgemental, friendly, and compassionate space.
Many of us feel stuck in our daily lives, not knowing exactly how to get the progress that we want. Depression, anxiety, and trauma can hold us back from where we deserve to be and can negatively affect our well-being and relationships. Children and youth may need some guidance and help navigating different life transitions. No two people are the same and it is my goal to help you recognize your own unique strengths, integrating a case-specific approach to create your unique therapy plan. I am here to offer mental health support in a non-judgemental, friendly, and compassionate space.
(250) 765-0606 View (250) 765-0606
Photo of Hannah Fiechter, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA , Student
Hannah Fiechter
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA , Student
3 Endorsed
Kelowna, BC V1X
I provide LOW-FEE counselling for people of all ages using a variety of techniques rooted in attachment theory and emotion-focused therapy. I believe that client centered, empathic care can bring great transformation. I can help clients dealing with anxiety, depression, faith/spirituality related issues, life transitions, trauma, grief as well as strengths discovery.
I provide LOW-FEE counselling for people of all ages using a variety of techniques rooted in attachment theory and emotion-focused therapy. I believe that client centered, empathic care can bring great transformation. I can help clients dealing with anxiety, depression, faith/spirituality related issues, life transitions, trauma, grief as well as strengths discovery.
(587) 317-7038 View (587) 317-7038
Photo of Julie Perry - Making Strides Counselling and Wellness , Registered Social Worker, RSW
Making Strides Counselling and Wellness
Registered Social Worker, RSW
1 Endorsed
Kelowna, BC V1X
Are you feeling anxious, depressed, insecure, angry, or overwhelmed? Are you struggling to feel balanced, to manage your stress and build healthier relationships? Are you lost or stuck on the road to what you know deep down is your true self and best life? Imagine how far you could go and how easy it would be if you turned your steps into strides. As a registered social worker with over 15 years of counselling experience, it begins by you pushing aside the stigmas of mental health, reaching out for support, and confronting your fears. I am here to guide you along that path that most of us find confusing and overwhelming.
Are you feeling anxious, depressed, insecure, angry, or overwhelmed? Are you struggling to feel balanced, to manage your stress and build healthier relationships? Are you lost or stuck on the road to what you know deep down is your true self and best life? Imagine how far you could go and how easy it would be if you turned your steps into strides. As a registered social worker with over 15 years of counselling experience, it begins by you pushing aside the stigmas of mental health, reaching out for support, and confronting your fears. I am here to guide you along that path that most of us find confusing and overwhelming.
(226) 455-6763 View (226) 455-6763
Photo of Harpal Kaur Malhi, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW, BSW
Harpal Kaur Malhi
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW, BSW
2 Endorsed
Kelowna, BC V1X
I am here to listen when you are ready to share your story. I have over eight years of experience working with children, youth, and families in various therapeutic roles. I have supported individuals struggling with anxiety, low mood, gender and sexual orientation issues, and many other concerns. I support clients using a holistic model of practice that is evidence-based and client-centered. I draw upon various therapeutic frameworks to best match the needs of the client. Also, as a racialized woman belonging to the LGBTQ2S+ community, I have a unique ability to hold space for my clients who may be unheard and marginalized.
I am here to listen when you are ready to share your story. I have over eight years of experience working with children, youth, and families in various therapeutic roles. I have supported individuals struggling with anxiety, low mood, gender and sexual orientation issues, and many other concerns. I support clients using a holistic model of practice that is evidence-based and client-centered. I draw upon various therapeutic frameworks to best match the needs of the client. Also, as a racialized woman belonging to the LGBTQ2S+ community, I have a unique ability to hold space for my clients who may be unheard and marginalized.
(365) 536-1479 View (365) 536-1479
Photo of Sarada Eastham, Registered Social Worker, BEd, MSW, RSW
Sarada Eastham
Registered Social Worker, BEd, MSW, RSW
1 Endorsed
Kelowna, BC V1X
Hello! I am so glad that you found me. My name is Sarada and I am an experienced therapist holding a Masters in Social Work degree. I work with individuals, couples, families and organizations to identify their values and create greater alignment with their purpose and vision. I believe that my role is to support you to remember and act upon your truest and most authentic Self. What would your life look like when you live the life of your dreams and fullest potential? What is the one step that you can take today to remember and live out that inner spark that we all have?
Hello! I am so glad that you found me. My name is Sarada and I am an experienced therapist holding a Masters in Social Work degree. I work with individuals, couples, families and organizations to identify their values and create greater alignment with their purpose and vision. I believe that my role is to support you to remember and act upon your truest and most authentic Self. What would your life look like when you live the life of your dreams and fullest potential? What is the one step that you can take today to remember and live out that inner spark that we all have?
(587) 912-1205 View (587) 912-1205
Photo of Janine Thompson, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Janine Thompson
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Kelowna, BC V1X
I offer a safe, non-judgmental space to reflect, grow, and reconnect with your values. Together, we’ll explore your story: identifying patterns, strengths, and new possibilities. My approach is affirming, practical, and tailored to your unique needs. If you are struggling with a major life stress or simply feeling out of sync with the world’s expectations, you're not alone. I will support you to feel more grounded and live more fully and authentically as yourself.
I offer a safe, non-judgmental space to reflect, grow, and reconnect with your values. Together, we’ll explore your story: identifying patterns, strengths, and new possibilities. My approach is affirming, practical, and tailored to your unique needs. If you are struggling with a major life stress or simply feeling out of sync with the world’s expectations, you're not alone. I will support you to feel more grounded and live more fully and authentically as yourself.
(438) 231-1266 View (438) 231-1266
Photo of Ryan Young, Counsellor, MACP, RCC
Ryan Young
Counsellor, MACP, RCC
3 Endorsed
Kelowna, BC V1X
Ponderosa Counselling Services focuses on counselling adults and adolescents through anxiety, depression, trauma resolution, and relationship issues while moving toward balancing the felt sense of emotions in body and the rational processes we use to interpret ourselves in the world.
Ponderosa Counselling Services focuses on counselling adults and adolescents through anxiety, depression, trauma resolution, and relationship issues while moving toward balancing the felt sense of emotions in body and the rational processes we use to interpret ourselves in the world.
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Photo of Sadie Anne Mitchell, Pre-Licensed Professional
Sadie Anne Mitchell
Pre-Licensed Professional
1 Endorsed
Kelowna, BC V1X
Therapy can be a powerfully effective tool when it is done within a collaborative partnership. Clients are the experts on their own lives and finding a counsellor that is the right fit can bring insight, clarity, healing, and a compassionate space for exploring uncomfortable and painful emotions.
Therapy can be a powerfully effective tool when it is done within a collaborative partnership. Clients are the experts on their own lives and finding a counsellor that is the right fit can bring insight, clarity, healing, and a compassionate space for exploring uncomfortable and painful emotions.
(782) 907-4172 View (782) 907-4172
Photo of Samantha Cooper, Counsellor, MACP, BSW
Samantha Cooper
Counsellor, MACP, BSW
2 Endorsed
Kelowna, BC V1X
Hi there! My name is Sam (she/her), and I am a registered clinical counsellor (RCC., MACP., BSW.) Taking a step toward starting therapy is no easy task, so congratulations on being here! I offer in-person sessions, play therapy, walk & talk therapy, virtual sessions, and phone sessions. I work with children 5+, adolescents, and young adults who are looking for a safe space to explore their thoughts, feelings, behaviours, and want to get to know themselves more.
Hi there! My name is Sam (she/her), and I am a registered clinical counsellor (RCC., MACP., BSW.) Taking a step toward starting therapy is no easy task, so congratulations on being here! I offer in-person sessions, play therapy, walk & talk therapy, virtual sessions, and phone sessions. I work with children 5+, adolescents, and young adults who are looking for a safe space to explore their thoughts, feelings, behaviours, and want to get to know themselves more.
(587) 841-5416 View (587) 841-5416
Photo of Barbara Egan - Alive Counselling, Counsellor, MACP, RCC, Cyber, Counsel, ACS
Alive Counselling
Counsellor, MACP, RCC, Cyber, Counsel, ACS
1 Endorsed
Kelowna, BC V1X
We are a mental health clinic in Kelowna, BC that has a fantastic team of therapists to find the right fit for YOU, your uniqued needs, story, and schedule.We believe the right fit is the most important part, that is why we have various specialities from anxiety, stress, depression, couples, athletes, body image, disordered eating, confidence, CBT, postpartum, trauma, EMDR, play therapy and more. We serve children, youth, teens, adults, individuals, couples and families. We offer online, phone, walk and talk therapy, and in office counselling in Kelowna & throughout BC. Barb also offers Clinical Supervision.
We are a mental health clinic in Kelowna, BC that has a fantastic team of therapists to find the right fit for YOU, your uniqued needs, story, and schedule.We believe the right fit is the most important part, that is why we have various specialities from anxiety, stress, depression, couples, athletes, body image, disordered eating, confidence, CBT, postpartum, trauma, EMDR, play therapy and more. We serve children, youth, teens, adults, individuals, couples and families. We offer online, phone, walk and talk therapy, and in office counselling in Kelowna & throughout BC. Barb also offers Clinical Supervision.
(604) 409-8929 View (604) 409-8929
Photo of Maya Green, Counsellor, MSW, RSW, RCC
Maya Green
Counsellor, MSW, RSW, RCC
2 Endorsed
Kelowna, BC V1X
My approach to therapy is grounded in honesty and directness. I’m curious about your experiences and deeply value every part of who you are. I specialize in trauma, those navigating complicated interpersonal relationships, and self compassion. My hope is to provide a safe and supportive space to explore your inner world, and navigate all aspects of your life. Whether you're facing relationship difficulties, life transitions, or seeking personal change, I can work with you each step of the way.
My approach to therapy is grounded in honesty and directness. I’m curious about your experiences and deeply value every part of who you are. I specialize in trauma, those navigating complicated interpersonal relationships, and self compassion. My hope is to provide a safe and supportive space to explore your inner world, and navigate all aspects of your life. Whether you're facing relationship difficulties, life transitions, or seeking personal change, I can work with you each step of the way.
(431) 244-7882 View (431) 244-7882
Photo of Arend Smith, Pre-Licensed Professional
Arend Smith
Pre-Licensed Professional
Kelowna, BC V1X
My ideal clients are individuals or couples feeling disconnected, stuck in unhealthy patterns, or struggling with communication and intimacy. They may be facing conflict, emotional distance, or a lack of understanding. They seek a more fulfilling, purposeful life—one where they feel empowered, confident, and able to thrive. I offer more affordable rates for individuals and couples. As a relational therapist working from an RLT-informed lens, I help clients build authentic connections, find balance, and create a life aligned with their values. Together, we’ll work toward lasting change.
My ideal clients are individuals or couples feeling disconnected, stuck in unhealthy patterns, or struggling with communication and intimacy. They may be facing conflict, emotional distance, or a lack of understanding. They seek a more fulfilling, purposeful life—one where they feel empowered, confident, and able to thrive. I offer more affordable rates for individuals and couples. As a relational therapist working from an RLT-informed lens, I help clients build authentic connections, find balance, and create a life aligned with their values. Together, we’ll work toward lasting change.
(579) 500-8319 View (579) 500-8319
Photo of Jes Thickson, Counsellor, MPCC, CTIC
Jes Thickson
Counsellor, MPCC, CTIC
3 Endorsed
Kelowna, BC V1X
In your darkest moments, there can be the most vibrant growth; "But how?". A lot of people find themselves asking this very question, and if you've found yourself here today, I gather that you're trying to find an answer to; How to heal, how to forgive, how to change, how to bond, how to break-free, and step into the truest version of yourself. I'm here to tell you that there is a way.
In your darkest moments, there can be the most vibrant growth; "But how?". A lot of people find themselves asking this very question, and if you've found yourself here today, I gather that you're trying to find an answer to; How to heal, how to forgive, how to change, how to bond, how to break-free, and step into the truest version of yourself. I'm here to tell you that there is a way.
(450) 235-5968 View (450) 235-5968
Photo of Larissa Gardner, Registered Social Worker, RSW, CYC
Larissa Gardner
Registered Social Worker, RSW, CYC
Kelowna, BC V1X
I offer evening and weekend availability. My trauma-focused practice incorporates a diverse range of modalities such as EMDR, Brainspotting, Somatic Experiencing, Parts Work, Art-Based Approaches, & Equine Assisted Therapy. The dual perspective of my practice as a Trauma-Focused Therapist & my personal journey of healing from trauma has equipped me with a deep understanding of the bravery, dedication, & strength that accompanies the trauma healing journey. With over 10 years experience as an RSW, my background enables me to establish profound connections with my clients & provide them with compassionate, empathetic support. ​
I offer evening and weekend availability. My trauma-focused practice incorporates a diverse range of modalities such as EMDR, Brainspotting, Somatic Experiencing, Parts Work, Art-Based Approaches, & Equine Assisted Therapy. The dual perspective of my practice as a Trauma-Focused Therapist & my personal journey of healing from trauma has equipped me with a deep understanding of the bravery, dedication, & strength that accompanies the trauma healing journey. With over 10 years experience as an RSW, my background enables me to establish profound connections with my clients & provide them with compassionate, empathetic support. ​
(548) 490-8902 View (548) 490-8902
Photo of Pamela Plain, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, RCSW
Pamela Plain
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, RCSW
1 Endorsed
Kelowna, BC V1X
Carl Jung said, The privilege of a lifetime is to become who you truly are. As a late diagnosed ADHD adult, I can personally speak to how many of us have had to wear masks that hide our true natures and limit us to the prescribed roles enforced by our families and culture. Large parts of ourselves get tucked away and split off while other parts over function so we can adapt to these social expectations and systems. We may think we are the masks we wear or live in a constant state of self criticism and believe we are just not measuring up.
Carl Jung said, The privilege of a lifetime is to become who you truly are. As a late diagnosed ADHD adult, I can personally speak to how many of us have had to wear masks that hide our true natures and limit us to the prescribed roles enforced by our families and culture. Large parts of ourselves get tucked away and split off while other parts over function so we can adapt to these social expectations and systems. We may think we are the masks we wear or live in a constant state of self criticism and believe we are just not measuring up.
(581) 805-3090 View (581) 805-3090
Photo of Lisa Moore - Lisa Moore Clinical Counselor & Play Therapy Supvr, Counsellor, MA, RCC, CCC
Lisa's mission is to help people heal and grow through periods of transitions in their lives. Many of us struggle with alcohol / addictions, experience loss, grief, unhappiness or a sense of loss when we transition from one role to another in our daily lives. Some of us lose people we love, dreams we can no longer achieve, changes in careers, the diagnosis of a child with special needs, a loved one entering care, or who is ailing in health, Divorce from a spouse, the beginning of a new marriage, perhaps with a blended family. We accept private insurance plans, Victim Services(CVAP), ICBC Claims and Autism
Lisa's mission is to help people heal and grow through periods of transitions in their lives. Many of us struggle with alcohol / addictions, experience loss, grief, unhappiness or a sense of loss when we transition from one role to another in our daily lives. Some of us lose people we love, dreams we can no longer achieve, changes in careers, the diagnosis of a child with special needs, a loved one entering care, or who is ailing in health, Divorce from a spouse, the beginning of a new marriage, perhaps with a blended family. We accept private insurance plans, Victim Services(CVAP), ICBC Claims and Autism
(604) 532-5340 View (604) 532-5340
Photo of Stacey C Boe, Counsellor, MA, RCC
Stacey C Boe
Counsellor, MA, RCC
2 Endorsed
Kelowna, BC V1X
Hi, I’m Stacey, and I am a Registered Clinical Counsellor (RCC) and hold a Master of Art's in Counselling Psychology degree. With 15years of experience in mental health, I combine and integrate various mind-body modalities in order to tailor sessions to your individual needs. My approach is client centred and trauma-informed, with a particular emphasis on Narrative Therapy, IFS, and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR).
Hi, I’m Stacey, and I am a Registered Clinical Counsellor (RCC) and hold a Master of Art's in Counselling Psychology degree. With 15years of experience in mental health, I combine and integrate various mind-body modalities in order to tailor sessions to your individual needs. My approach is client centred and trauma-informed, with a particular emphasis on Narrative Therapy, IFS, and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR).
(855) 982-1267 View (855) 982-1267
Photo of Chelsea Laschenko, Psychologist, R Psyc, MA
Chelsea Laschenko
Psychologist, R Psyc, MA
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I work weekends/evenings as well as weekdays, in person (Shawnessy Calgary) or online. I believe in the resilience of the human spirit and our ability to heal. I also know that we can get lost, and having someone support us as we navigate our path back to health can be life-changing. Therapy can be scary, and you may not be sure where to start. This is a shared experience, and together we will work to put the presenting problem into words and create a plan for our work. If you have made it this far in your search, you are looking for something. Even if you can not put it into words let's chat. I look forward to working with you.
I work weekends/evenings as well as weekdays, in person (Shawnessy Calgary) or online. I believe in the resilience of the human spirit and our ability to heal. I also know that we can get lost, and having someone support us as we navigate our path back to health can be life-changing. Therapy can be scary, and you may not be sure where to start. This is a shared experience, and together we will work to put the presenting problem into words and create a plan for our work. If you have made it this far in your search, you are looking for something. Even if you can not put it into words let's chat. I look forward to working with you.
(825) 797-0633 View (825) 797-0633
Photo of Gaylene Turner - re·solve counselling services, Counsellor, MC, RCC
re·solve counselling services
Counsellor, MC, RCC
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Seeking help is not a weakness, it is a sign of strength and courage - and it's smart. I know. I've done and continue to do it....and it has changed me for the better. It has helped me metabolize life, to navigate pain, and heal from trauma. To "re·solve" means: settle or find an answer or solution; to rectify; sort out; or deal with; decide firmly on a course of action; determine or make a commitment to do something; separate into components; dissolve or disintegrate; reduce or divide; analyze, dissect, categorize; disperse; subside or heal; to move from dissonance to consonance or harmony; to be changed or transformed.
Seeking help is not a weakness, it is a sign of strength and courage - and it's smart. I know. I've done and continue to do it....and it has changed me for the better. It has helped me metabolize life, to navigate pain, and heal from trauma. To "re·solve" means: settle or find an answer or solution; to rectify; sort out; or deal with; decide firmly on a course of action; determine or make a commitment to do something; separate into components; dissolve or disintegrate; reduce or divide; analyze, dissect, categorize; disperse; subside or heal; to move from dissonance to consonance or harmony; to be changed or transformed.
(855) 980-7250 View (855) 980-7250
Photo of Darren Curtis Gulka, Psychiatric Nurse, RPN, BHSc, NNPBC, CNMBC
Darren Curtis Gulka
Psychiatric Nurse, RPN, BHSc, NNPBC, CNMBC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
With over 30 years of dedicated service in the mental health and substance use field, I have cultivated a deep and diverse professional background that reflects both my passion for helping others and my commitment to continuous growth. My journey began with a strong desire to support individuals facing some of the most difficult moments of their lives, and over the years, that purpose has only deepened. My experience spans a broad spectrum of settings, including psychiatric emergency services, comprehensive assessments, crisis intervention and case management.
With over 30 years of dedicated service in the mental health and substance use field, I have cultivated a deep and diverse professional background that reflects both my passion for helping others and my commitment to continuous growth. My journey began with a strong desire to support individuals facing some of the most difficult moments of their lives, and over the years, that purpose has only deepened. My experience spans a broad spectrum of settings, including psychiatric emergency services, comprehensive assessments, crisis intervention and case management.
(844) 619-6855 View (844) 619-6855

See more therapy options for V1X

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in V1X

30+

Average cost per session

$150

Counsellors in V1X who prioritize treating:

84% Depression
81% Anxiety
76% Relationship Issues
68% Life Transitions
65% Grief
62% Trauma and PTSD
62% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

71% Pacific Blue Cross
59% Manulife
53% Green Shield Canada

How Counsellors in V1X see their clients

68% In Person and Online
32% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in V1X?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.