Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Therapists in Belgrave, ON

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Photo of Best Life Counselling RP, Registered Psychotherapist in Belgrave, ON
Best Life Counselling RP
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, BScN
Verified Verified
Durham, ON N0G
I am a clinician living with ADHD, inattentive-type. I foster a mutual respectful and non-judgmental attitude, believing individuals are actively working to find solutions to life’s challenges. I offer holistic support through coping strategies and techniques all tailored to help you meet you Best Life.
I am a clinician living with ADHD, inattentive-type. I foster a mutual respectful and non-judgmental attitude, believing individuals are actively working to find solutions to life’s challenges. I offer holistic support through coping strategies and techniques all tailored to help you meet you Best Life.
(289) 724-2981 View (289) 724-2981
Photo of Karah Marie Kirkland, Registered Social Worker in Belgrave, ON
Karah Marie Kirkland
Registered Social Worker, BSW, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Walkerton, ON N0G
Karah Kirkland is an experienced Social Worker ( 30 yrs -BSW,. MSW.,) who has been trained in/practices: Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR), Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy (EFT Couples) and other relaxation based modalities. Karah has had the privilege of working in various sectors of social work including : child welfare, developmental disabilities, ASD, children/adolescent/adult mental health, community / medical (Family Health Team) and private therapy. Karah loves to meet new clients for what she can learn from them and she loves to see clients gain insight and grow.
Karah Kirkland is an experienced Social Worker ( 30 yrs -BSW,. MSW.,) who has been trained in/practices: Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR), Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy (EFT Couples) and other relaxation based modalities. Karah has had the privilege of working in various sectors of social work including : child welfare, developmental disabilities, ASD, children/adolescent/adult mental health, community / medical (Family Health Team) and private therapy. Karah loves to meet new clients for what she can learn from them and she loves to see clients gain insight and grow.
(226) 796-5675 View (226) 796-5675
Photo of Nate Venema @ Psychotherapy for You, Registered Social Worker in Belgrave, ON
Nate Venema @ Psychotherapy for You
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Durham, ON N0G  (Online Only)
I am a Registered Social Worker and a virtual counselor in Ontario. My educational background includes a Bachelor of Psychology, a Master of Education, and a Master of Social Work. I provide strength-based therapy services for children, young adults, individuals, couples, and families using an anti-oppressive, integrated approach tailored to the unique needs of each new client. There are so many changes that happen as families grow and develop with the passing years, and I’m here to help with these transitions. For over twenty years I have worked in a variety of settings with diverse clients, including both long-term and brief
I am a Registered Social Worker and a virtual counselor in Ontario. My educational background includes a Bachelor of Psychology, a Master of Education, and a Master of Social Work. I provide strength-based therapy services for children, young adults, individuals, couples, and families using an anti-oppressive, integrated approach tailored to the unique needs of each new client. There are so many changes that happen as families grow and develop with the passing years, and I’m here to help with these transitions. For over twenty years I have worked in a variety of settings with diverse clients, including both long-term and brief
(343) 805-0202 View (343) 805-0202
Photo of Alpana Das-Daffern, Registered Social Worker in Belgrave, ON
Alpana Das-Daffern
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Durham, ON N0G  (Online Only)
Hi, I wanted to share with you that I am a registered member of the Ontario College of Social Workers and Social Service Workers (OCSWSSW) and a part of the Ontario Association of Social Workers (OASW). One of my top priorities is to stay current and well-informed for both you and the clients I serve. I have attended numerous evidence-based trainings to ensure that I can provide you with the best care possible.
Hi, I wanted to share with you that I am a registered member of the Ontario College of Social Workers and Social Service Workers (OCSWSSW) and a part of the Ontario Association of Social Workers (OASW). One of my top priorities is to stay current and well-informed for both you and the clients I serve. I have attended numerous evidence-based trainings to ensure that I can provide you with the best care possible.
(365) 544-3478 View (365) 544-3478
Photo of Heyday Therapy Inc, Registered Psychotherapist in Belgrave, ON
Heyday Therapy Inc
Registered Psychotherapist, BA, MA, RP
Verified Verified
Durham, ON N0G
It is natural to need professional support when struggling with mental health. Here are examples of some issues that our therapists can help you with: anger management, anxiety/stress and depression management, addiction, burnout, relationship counseling, or couples counseling, marital & pre-marital therapy, family conflicts, modern parenting, blended families, children and divorce, teen issues, relationship problems, instability, conflict or communication issues, dating issues, infidelity peer relationships Illness or disease diagnoses bereavement, grief and loss counselling, career and corporate coaching, etc.
It is natural to need professional support when struggling with mental health. Here are examples of some issues that our therapists can help you with: anger management, anxiety/stress and depression management, addiction, burnout, relationship counseling, or couples counseling, marital & pre-marital therapy, family conflicts, modern parenting, blended families, children and divorce, teen issues, relationship problems, instability, conflict or communication issues, dating issues, infidelity peer relationships Illness or disease diagnoses bereavement, grief and loss counselling, career and corporate coaching, etc.
(647) 797-9743 View (647) 797-9743

Online Therapists

Photo of Michelle Gagnier, Registered Social Worker in Belgrave, ON
Michelle Gagnier
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
London, ON N6C
Everyone deserves to be living their best life, and I would like to support you in living yours. My areas of specialty include working with adults who are navigating challenges with trauma, anxiety, PTSD, life transitions, depression, identity, and chronic health issues and/or injuries. I am also passionate about working with survivors of traumatic brain injury and their families, having a comprehensive understanding of the impact a brain injury can have. If you are feeling alone, frustrated, trapped/stuck, questioning who you are, or uncertain with how to proceed, I am here to work with you collaboratively and compassionately.
Everyone deserves to be living their best life, and I would like to support you in living yours. My areas of specialty include working with adults who are navigating challenges with trauma, anxiety, PTSD, life transitions, depression, identity, and chronic health issues and/or injuries. I am also passionate about working with survivors of traumatic brain injury and their families, having a comprehensive understanding of the impact a brain injury can have. If you are feeling alone, frustrated, trapped/stuck, questioning who you are, or uncertain with how to proceed, I am here to work with you collaboratively and compassionately.
(226) 408-4604 View (226) 408-4604
Photo of Dr. Chris Friesen, Psychologist in Belgrave, ON
Dr. Chris Friesen
Psychologist, PhD, CPsych, BCN
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Grimsby, ON L3M
At Niagara Neuropsychology (NiagaraNeuropsychology.com) we offer neuropsychological & psychological assessment and treatment services for children, adolescents, adults, and seniors. We specialize in psychological (e.g., depression and anxiety) or brain-based difficulties (e.g., concussion, TBI, stroke, seizure disorders, ADHD, age-related cognitive changes, early stages of Alzheimer's disease/dementia).
At Niagara Neuropsychology (NiagaraNeuropsychology.com) we offer neuropsychological & psychological assessment and treatment services for children, adolescents, adults, and seniors. We specialize in psychological (e.g., depression and anxiety) or brain-based difficulties (e.g., concussion, TBI, stroke, seizure disorders, ADHD, age-related cognitive changes, early stages of Alzheimer's disease/dementia).
(855) 756-2286 View (855) 756-2286
Photo of Belsky Ng, Occupational Therapist in Belgrave, ON
Belsky Ng
Occupational Therapist, MSc OT, OT Reg, (Ont)
Verified Verified
Richmond Hill, ON L4S  (Online Only)
This includes low mood, anxiety, ADHD/ADD, traumatic brain injuries/concussions, trauma, bipolar disorder and addictions.
Thinking of making a change? Are you curious as to what this might look like? It can seem overwhelming to search for the right therapist for yourself. It is also normal to feel afraid and overwhelmed by everything you are dealing with. You are showing a lot of courage by reaching out and looking for guidance; it is much easier to run away from all of it. If you are looking to come to therapy to explore new practical ways of coping, this may be the start of our journey together in rewriting your story. We will work to overcome barriers that get in your way and help you to become the best version of yourself.
This includes low mood, anxiety, ADHD/ADD, traumatic brain injuries/concussions, trauma, bipolar disorder and addictions.
Thinking of making a change? Are you curious as to what this might look like? It can seem overwhelming to search for the right therapist for yourself. It is also normal to feel afraid and overwhelmed by everything you are dealing with. You are showing a lot of courage by reaching out and looking for guidance; it is much easier to run away from all of it. If you are looking to come to therapy to explore new practical ways of coping, this may be the start of our journey together in rewriting your story. We will work to overcome barriers that get in your way and help you to become the best version of yourself.
(289) 276-8713 View (289) 276-8713
Photo of C2 Centre for Brain Health, Psychologist in Belgrave, ON
C2 Centre for Brain Health
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Barrie, ON L4N
A full-service psychology and neuropsychology clinic in beautiful Simcoe County offering assessment, consultation and intervention services tailored to a wide variety of adult and older adult populations and needs (e.g., mental health, acquired brain injury, concussion and traumatic brain injury, as well as healthy ageing and dementia). The clinic is owned and operated by Dr. Correne De Carlo, a clinical psychologist and neuropsychologist registered with the College of Psychologists of Ontario, and prides itself in providing doctoral-level, evidence-based services to meet local demands for high quality clinical services.
A full-service psychology and neuropsychology clinic in beautiful Simcoe County offering assessment, consultation and intervention services tailored to a wide variety of adult and older adult populations and needs (e.g., mental health, acquired brain injury, concussion and traumatic brain injury, as well as healthy ageing and dementia). The clinic is owned and operated by Dr. Correne De Carlo, a clinical psychologist and neuropsychologist registered with the College of Psychologists of Ontario, and prides itself in providing doctoral-level, evidence-based services to meet local demands for high quality clinical services.
(249) 202-2295 View (249) 202-2295
Photo of Sabrina Lombardi, Psychologist in Belgrave, ON
Sabrina Lombardi
Psychologist, PhD, CPsych
Verified Verified
North York, ON M3J
Dr. Sabrina Lombardi provides neuropsychological and psychological assessment, therapy and cognitive rehabilitation for individuals with concussion, traumatic brain injury, acquired brain injury, mood and anxiety disorders, trauma, as well as other conditions such as OCD, chronic pain and insomnia. Her approach to concussion management seeks to identify and treat barriers to recovery. She is registered with WSIB Community Mental Health Program and HCAI (auto-insurance). She has extensive experience assisting individuals with return to work or school following concussion or acquired brain injury.
Dr. Sabrina Lombardi provides neuropsychological and psychological assessment, therapy and cognitive rehabilitation for individuals with concussion, traumatic brain injury, acquired brain injury, mood and anxiety disorders, trauma, as well as other conditions such as OCD, chronic pain and insomnia. Her approach to concussion management seeks to identify and treat barriers to recovery. She is registered with WSIB Community Mental Health Program and HCAI (auto-insurance). She has extensive experience assisting individuals with return to work or school following concussion or acquired brain injury.
(647) 559-4330 View (647) 559-4330
Photo of Dr Madhu Bhardwaj & Associates. (Psychologist), Psychologist in Belgrave, ON
Dr Madhu Bhardwaj & Associates. (Psychologist)
Psychologist, CPsych
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brampton, ON L6W  (Online Only)
• Assessment and treatment of MVA cases • WSIB cases • Counselling for Traumatic Brain Injury cases • Adjustment to separation and divorce • Relationship, couple and family counseling • Anxiety, Depression, PTSD etc. • Anger and stress management • Trauma counseling • Improving self –esteem • Motivation • Sleep problems . In Vehicle anxiety.
• Assessment and treatment of MVA cases • WSIB cases • Counselling for Traumatic Brain Injury cases • Adjustment to separation and divorce • Relationship, couple and family counseling • Anxiety, Depression, PTSD etc. • Anger and stress management • Trauma counseling • Improving self –esteem • Motivation • Sleep problems . In Vehicle anxiety.
(647) 371-0543 View (647) 371-0543
Photo of Lindsay Witiuk, Registered Social Worker in Belgrave, ON
Lindsay Witiuk
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW, BAPsych
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5B  (Online Only)
Much of my experience is supporting adolescents and adults, aged 16-65, facing various psychosocial challenges focused in trauma, depression, anxiety, mild traumatic brain injuries, self-esteem and self-compassion issues, loss, caregiver and employment burnout, boundary setting, and relational difficulties.
It is an absolute privilege to be part of someone's journey to healing or managing life transitions. In our work together, my hope is to help you reach your goals, move through areas of difficulty and truly honour the expertise you have in your own life.
Much of my experience is supporting adolescents and adults, aged 16-65, facing various psychosocial challenges focused in trauma, depression, anxiety, mild traumatic brain injuries, self-esteem and self-compassion issues, loss, caregiver and employment burnout, boundary setting, and relational difficulties.
It is an absolute privilege to be part of someone's journey to healing or managing life transitions. In our work together, my hope is to help you reach your goals, move through areas of difficulty and truly honour the expertise you have in your own life.
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Photo of Mary Bethan Counselling, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Belgrave, ON
Mary Bethan Counselling
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MA, RP(Q)
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Kitchener, ON N2K  (Online Only)
If you are navigating a traumatic brain injury, anxiety, stress, difficulty regulating emotions, trauma, or grief send me a message to help determine if I would be a good fit for the type of counselling support you're needing.
Welcome here! Whatever brought you to this space, I want you to know you are welcome and supported. I can understand it can be vulnerable to reach out for support and I want to honor your bravery in taking this first step. I view the therapeutic journey, as a client welcoming me to walk alongside them as they walk on the pathway of their life, and I don’t take this invitation lightly. I hold a strong belief in the expertise of clients when it comes to their own lives, and as a therapist, my role is to support and guide you in processing and uncovering what's happening for you, in your internal world.
If you are navigating a traumatic brain injury, anxiety, stress, difficulty regulating emotions, trauma, or grief send me a message to help determine if I would be a good fit for the type of counselling support you're needing.
Welcome here! Whatever brought you to this space, I want you to know you are welcome and supported. I can understand it can be vulnerable to reach out for support and I want to honor your bravery in taking this first step. I view the therapeutic journey, as a client welcoming me to walk alongside them as they walk on the pathway of their life, and I don’t take this invitation lightly. I hold a strong belief in the expertise of clients when it comes to their own lives, and as a therapist, my role is to support and guide you in processing and uncovering what's happening for you, in your internal world.
(226) 457-0732 View (226) 457-0732
Photo of Richard Piekarczyk-Vacca, Registered Psychotherapist in Belgrave, ON
Richard Piekarczyk-Vacca
Registered Psychotherapist, BA, MEd
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Hamilton, ON L8H
Richard is a Registered Psychotherapist with the College of Registered Psychotherapists of Ontario and member of the Canadian Psychological Association. he served eight-years in the Canadian Armed Forces as a Combat Engineer. He was medically released after a traumatic brain injury and began his post-secondary education. Richard is a Registered Psychotherapist who co-owns RD Psychotherapy. Richard completed an Honours Bachelor of Arts at McMaster University, then graduate studies in psychotherapy at the University of Toronto.
Richard is a Registered Psychotherapist with the College of Registered Psychotherapists of Ontario and member of the Canadian Psychological Association. he served eight-years in the Canadian Armed Forces as a Combat Engineer. He was medically released after a traumatic brain injury and began his post-secondary education. Richard is a Registered Psychotherapist who co-owns RD Psychotherapy. Richard completed an Honours Bachelor of Arts at McMaster University, then graduate studies in psychotherapy at the University of Toronto.
(365) 298-5242 View (365) 298-5242
Photo of Noah Casey, Registered Psychotherapist in Belgrave, ON
Noah Casey
Registered Psychotherapist, BA Hons, CRPO
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5T  (Online Only)
I have specialized training in: marital/relationship/family conflicts, traumatic brain injuries, impulse control, and Cluster B personality issues.
Change is a difficult and humbling process. Being patient, kind, and forgiving of ourselves is not usually something we learned as children. Talk therapy is not advice or guidance: it's learning to hear your own decision-making processes, noticing feelings and what needs your trying to meet, discovering your value systems, and moving forward with small deliberate changes. Together in session we will tailor the work we do to suit your specific concerns. Researching therapists, going to therapy, looking at our least helpful patterns, or deliberating on whether to stay or leave a difficult situation takes courage. I congratulate you.
I have specialized training in: marital/relationship/family conflicts, traumatic brain injuries, impulse control, and Cluster B personality issues.
Change is a difficult and humbling process. Being patient, kind, and forgiving of ourselves is not usually something we learned as children. Talk therapy is not advice or guidance: it's learning to hear your own decision-making processes, noticing feelings and what needs your trying to meet, discovering your value systems, and moving forward with small deliberate changes. Together in session we will tailor the work we do to suit your specific concerns. Researching therapists, going to therapy, looking at our least helpful patterns, or deliberating on whether to stay or leave a difficult situation takes courage. I congratulate you.
(647) 694-4802 View (647) 694-4802
Photo of Lindsay Rubinfeld, Psychologist in Belgrave, ON
Lindsay Rubinfeld
Psychologist, PhD, C Psych
Verified Verified
North York, ON M3J
Dr. Rubinfeld is a psychologist at Toronto Brain Health. She provides neuropsychological and psychological assessment, therapy, and cognitive rehabilitation for adults with concussion, traumatic brain injury, acquired brain injury, mood and anxiety disorders, and other conditions such chronic pain, insomnia, grief, burnout, and difficulties adjusting to illness/injury. She has experience treating individuals with persistent concussion symptoms and works collaboratively with her clients to identify and treat barriers to their recovery.
Dr. Rubinfeld is a psychologist at Toronto Brain Health. She provides neuropsychological and psychological assessment, therapy, and cognitive rehabilitation for adults with concussion, traumatic brain injury, acquired brain injury, mood and anxiety disorders, and other conditions such chronic pain, insomnia, grief, burnout, and difficulties adjusting to illness/injury. She has experience treating individuals with persistent concussion symptoms and works collaboratively with her clients to identify and treat barriers to their recovery.
(289) 806-1071 View (289) 806-1071
Photo of Kayla Holliday, Registered Social Worker in Belgrave, ON
Kayla Holliday
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kitchener, ON N2H
I became a Social Worker because of this intrinsic desire to walk alongside people through their pain and into their growth. As I’ve continued my own growth, both personally and professionally, I have developed a deep passion for working with folks across the lifespan, from ages 8 to 90, as they work towards healing and peace. I have worked with folks with various neurotypes, substance use and addiction, those experiencing housing insecurity and poverty, intimate partner violence/domestic violence, trauma and attachment challenges, self-esteem, emotion regulation, self-harm, suicidal ideation/suicidality, Dementia, and TBI/ABIs.
I became a Social Worker because of this intrinsic desire to walk alongside people through their pain and into their growth. As I’ve continued my own growth, both personally and professionally, I have developed a deep passion for working with folks across the lifespan, from ages 8 to 90, as they work towards healing and peace. I have worked with folks with various neurotypes, substance use and addiction, those experiencing housing insecurity and poverty, intimate partner violence/domestic violence, trauma and attachment challenges, self-esteem, emotion regulation, self-harm, suicidal ideation/suicidality, Dementia, and TBI/ABIs.
(548) 483-6734 View (548) 483-6734
Photo of Aaron Lightstone, Registered Psychotherapist in Belgrave, ON
Aaron Lightstone
Registered Psychotherapist, MMT, RP, MTA
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M2K
Waitlist for new clients
I am a Fellow of the Academy for Neurologic Music Therapy and most of my work is focused on the use of music (neurologic music therapy NMT) to help people recovering from traumatic brain injury (TBI) recover significant aspects of lost abilities (speech and language, cognitive, emotional, and sensory-motor skills. I also have extensive experience in the application of music therapy and music-based psychotherapy to mental health concerns. I have also been extensively involved in music therapy in hospice and palliative care to maximize comfort during end of life care.
I am a Fellow of the Academy for Neurologic Music Therapy and most of my work is focused on the use of music (neurologic music therapy NMT) to help people recovering from traumatic brain injury (TBI) recover significant aspects of lost abilities (speech and language, cognitive, emotional, and sensory-motor skills. I also have extensive experience in the application of music therapy and music-based psychotherapy to mental health concerns. I have also been extensively involved in music therapy in hospice and palliative care to maximize comfort during end of life care.
(289) 216-5763 View (289) 216-5763
Photo of Dr. Carmelinda Longo, Psychologist in Belgrave, ON
Dr. Carmelinda Longo
Psychologist, PhD, CPsych
Verified Verified
Etobicoke, ON M9A
We conduct psychoeducational, developmental, and neuropsychological assessments for Learning Disabilities, Intellectual Disabilities, Language Impairment, ADHD, Autism, giftedness, social-emotional issues, various acquired brain injuries and medical conditions including stroke, epilepsy, brain tumors, MS, traumatic brain injuries, and concussions.
Dr. Longo is a registered clinical neuropsychologist and the founder and director of Royal York Psychology. Royal York Psychology is a passionate and highly-trained team of registered psychologists who work collaboratively with clients to provide an inviting and supportive environment. We offer comprehensive psychoeducational, neuropsychological, and autism spectrum disorder assessments. In addition, we provide evidence-based therapy services to children, adolescents, and young adults.
We conduct psychoeducational, developmental, and neuropsychological assessments for Learning Disabilities, Intellectual Disabilities, Language Impairment, ADHD, Autism, giftedness, social-emotional issues, various acquired brain injuries and medical conditions including stroke, epilepsy, brain tumors, MS, traumatic brain injuries, and concussions.
Dr. Longo is a registered clinical neuropsychologist and the founder and director of Royal York Psychology. Royal York Psychology is a passionate and highly-trained team of registered psychologists who work collaboratively with clients to provide an inviting and supportive environment. We offer comprehensive psychoeducational, neuropsychological, and autism spectrum disorder assessments. In addition, we provide evidence-based therapy services to children, adolescents, and young adults.
(647) 496-6045 View (647) 496-6045
Photo of Randall Guiterrez, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Belgrave, ON
Randall Guiterrez
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Scarborough, ON M1M
In my extensive practice, I provided therapeutic services for people addressing issues like trauma, anxiety, depression, family conflict, PTSD, traumatic brain injury(TBI), poverty, institutionalized racism, intercultural conflict, sexuality, internalized homophobia, coming out, intergenerational conflict between parents & children, grief & loss etc.
I am accepting NEW patients! I am trained in EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) which has been proven to be very effective in a wide variety of situations, particularly with traumatic memories. I have extensive experience working with diverse populations (refugees, newcomers, trauma victims & LGBTQ+ communities) and front-line staff (police officers, paramedics, firefighters, doctors, nurses, veterans etc). I have helped many people reclaim their lives and move forward after the unimaginable happens-I look forward to helping you do the same.
In my extensive practice, I provided therapeutic services for people addressing issues like trauma, anxiety, depression, family conflict, PTSD, traumatic brain injury(TBI), poverty, institutionalized racism, intercultural conflict, sexuality, internalized homophobia, coming out, intergenerational conflict between parents & children, grief & loss etc.
I am accepting NEW patients! I am trained in EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) which has been proven to be very effective in a wide variety of situations, particularly with traumatic memories. I have extensive experience working with diverse populations (refugees, newcomers, trauma victims & LGBTQ+ communities) and front-line staff (police officers, paramedics, firefighters, doctors, nurses, veterans etc). I have helped many people reclaim their lives and move forward after the unimaginable happens-I look forward to helping you do the same.
(289) 273-7987 View (289) 273-7987

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Counsellors

When should someone seek treatment for a traumatic brain injury?

People should seek a diagnosis and treatment after a head injury, especially if they were unconscious, and an early diagnosis can lead to a better recovery. Signs of a concussion include headaches, nausea or vomiting, exhaustion, dizziness, vision problems, sensitivity to light and sound, problems with attention and memory, brain fog, unusual irritability or sadness, and unusual sleep patterns.

What’s the most common treatment for a traumatic brain injury?

Treatment for a traumatic brain injury will be different depending on the severity of the problem. For mild injuries, treatment may involve rest and over-the-counter pain or headache medication. For moderate or severe injuries, treatment may involve stabilisation, medication, and rehabilitative therapies such as physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, cognitive therapy, and counselling.

How long does it take to recover from traumatic brain injury?

The recovery time for a traumatic brain injury depends on the individual and the severity and nature of the injury; the length of time spent unconscious is often an indicator of severity. Recovery time for mild injuries may be a week or two while recovery time for more severe injuries may be six months to two years. Research suggests that the vast majority of recovery occurs in the first two years after an injury; recovery after that time frame is less certain.

What if a traumatic brain injury is left untreated?

If a traumatic brain injury is left untreated, it can lead to long-term physical and mental health problems. Physical problems may include dizziness, headaches, vision, healing, or speech loss, and an elevated risk of dementia. Psychological problems may include impairments of memory, judgment, and decision-making, depression, aggression, poor impulse control, and personality changes.