Photo of Sheila Gothjelpsen, PhD, RPsych, Psychologist
Sheila Gothjelpsen
Psychologist, PhD, RPsych
Verified Verified
Leduc, AB T9E
I am a doctoral-level Registered Psychologist. I believe it takes a lot of courage to seek out help and support, and deeply respect people's willingness to engage in the process of therapy for healing and self-improvement. I use a collaborative approach with my clients in deciding how issues will be addressed in therapy and how problems will be approached. I work with a variety of issues including depression, anxiety, grief, stress, chronic pain, insomnia. I have extensive training and experience treating PTSD in Trauma Exposed Professionals: RCMP, Veterans, firefighters, paramedics, EMS, corrections, health-care providers
I am a doctoral-level Registered Psychologist. I believe it takes a lot of courage to seek out help and support, and deeply respect people's willingness to engage in the process of therapy for healing and self-improvement. I use a collaborative approach with my clients in deciding how issues will be addressed in therapy and how problems will be approached. I work with a variety of issues including depression, anxiety, grief, stress, chronic pain, insomnia. I have extensive training and experience treating PTSD in Trauma Exposed Professionals: RCMP, Veterans, firefighters, paramedics, EMS, corrections, health-care providers
(587) 806-4147 View (587) 806-4147
Photo of Kelsey Huber, BA, MA, Registered Provisional Psychologist
Kelsey Huber
Registered Provisional Psychologist, BA, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Leduc, AB T9E
Welcome and congratulations for taking a step forward to explore what therapy can do for you. Recognizing obstacles and reaching out for help and guidance can be scary, yet empowering, and you should feel pride in arriving at this stage. Perhaps you know exactly what is causing you distress or maybe you just do not feel right, either way, you deserve to be heard. I believe that every individual who seeks therapy should be heard and provided with help that is tailored to them and their needs. Therefore, I endeavour to maintain a collaborative relationship with my clients, ensuring it is mutually beneficial, safe, and productive.
Welcome and congratulations for taking a step forward to explore what therapy can do for you. Recognizing obstacles and reaching out for help and guidance can be scary, yet empowering, and you should feel pride in arriving at this stage. Perhaps you know exactly what is causing you distress or maybe you just do not feel right, either way, you deserve to be heard. I believe that every individual who seeks therapy should be heard and provided with help that is tailored to them and their needs. Therefore, I endeavour to maintain a collaborative relationship with my clients, ensuring it is mutually beneficial, safe, and productive.
(587) 603-5832 View (587) 603-5832
Photo of Meg Boddington, MA, RPsych, Psychologist
Meg Boddington
Psychologist, MA, RPsych
Verified Verified
Leduc, AB T9E
I am a registered psychologist who is passionate about helping people. I have been in the helping profession for over a decade. I have experience with and enjoy working with youth, children and adults. I can assist in the acquisition of coping skills to help with a myriad of concerns. It is my hope to help foster hope and resiliency in my clients.
I am a registered psychologist who is passionate about helping people. I have been in the helping profession for over a decade. I have experience with and enjoy working with youth, children and adults. I can assist in the acquisition of coping skills to help with a myriad of concerns. It is my hope to help foster hope and resiliency in my clients.
(587) 906-8924 View (587) 906-8924
Photo of Randi Gabruck - Randi Gabruck Psychological Services, MACP, BEd, Registered Provisional Psychologist
Randi Gabruck Psychological Services
Registered Provisional Psychologist, MACP, BEd
Verified Verified
Leduc, AB T9E
What is wrong with me? Why do I feel stuck and overwhelmed all the time? I can't stop overthinking, and my emotions are all over the place. Will things ever get better? If you have ever asked yourself these questions, you're not alone! Life can be confusing and seem unfair when things don't go as you had hoped. The good news is that things can get better and you don't have to do this alone! If you are feeling any of these we need to talk: Anxious, Overwhelmed, Unfulfilled, Sad, Lonely, Depressed, Having a Hard Time In Relationships, Struggling with Past Trauma or Abuse, Always Feeling Angry and Having a Hard Time Controlling It.
What is wrong with me? Why do I feel stuck and overwhelmed all the time? I can't stop overthinking, and my emotions are all over the place. Will things ever get better? If you have ever asked yourself these questions, you're not alone! Life can be confusing and seem unfair when things don't go as you had hoped. The good news is that things can get better and you don't have to do this alone! If you are feeling any of these we need to talk: Anxious, Overwhelmed, Unfulfilled, Sad, Lonely, Depressed, Having a Hard Time In Relationships, Struggling with Past Trauma or Abuse, Always Feeling Angry and Having a Hard Time Controlling It.
(587) 206-7159 View (587) 206-7159
Photo of Cedric Benning, PsyD, Registered Provisional Psychologist
Cedric Benning
Registered Provisional Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Leduc, AB T9E
FREE 30-minute therapy and assessment sessions! Welcome to the journey of self-discovery and healing. I'm Dr. Cedric Benning, a dedicated and passionate provisional psychologist with over five years of experience in the field of mental health. My professional journey has taken me across borders, allowing me to gain valuable insights and cultural perspectives that enrich my practice. My approach to therapy is rooted in empathy, compassion, and a deep understanding of the human experience. I specialize in providing clinical psychological services for individuals of all ages, from children and adolescents to adults.
FREE 30-minute therapy and assessment sessions! Welcome to the journey of self-discovery and healing. I'm Dr. Cedric Benning, a dedicated and passionate provisional psychologist with over five years of experience in the field of mental health. My professional journey has taken me across borders, allowing me to gain valuable insights and cultural perspectives that enrich my practice. My approach to therapy is rooted in empathy, compassion, and a deep understanding of the human experience. I specialize in providing clinical psychological services for individuals of all ages, from children and adolescents to adults.
(587) 606-4300 View (587) 606-4300
Photo of Chantal Row, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Chantal Row
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Verified Verified
Leduc, AB T9E
Welcome! I am happy you are here! I am a Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) and a graduate of the Master of Arts in Counselling Psychology degree from Yorkville University. I offer counselling for adults, couples/relationship, and adolescents (14+).
Welcome! I am happy you are here! I am a Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) and a graduate of the Master of Arts in Counselling Psychology degree from Yorkville University. I offer counselling for adults, couples/relationship, and adolescents (14+).
(587) 741-2821 View (587) 741-2821
Photo of Cierra Chmiliar, MC, Psychologist
Cierra Chmiliar
Psychologist, MC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nisku, AB T9E
My passion in working with children and being a lifelong animal lover led me to becoming a Registered Psychologist and Registered Play Therapist. I primarily work with children and teens (3-17yo), parents, and adults. My therapy dog and I aim to create a safe space for clients of all ages to develop confidence, self-esteem, and peace; cultivate meaningful growth and change; explore past patterns; and process trauma(s).
My passion in working with children and being a lifelong animal lover led me to becoming a Registered Psychologist and Registered Play Therapist. I primarily work with children and teens (3-17yo), parents, and adults. My therapy dog and I aim to create a safe space for clients of all ages to develop confidence, self-esteem, and peace; cultivate meaningful growth and change; explore past patterns; and process trauma(s).
(587) 804-8623 View (587) 804-8623
Photo of Deb Johansson, RPsych, MSc, MFT, Psychologist
Deb Johansson
Psychologist, RPsych, MSc, MFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Nisku, AB T9E
I’m so happy you’ve taken the time to visit my profile, and I’m so proud of you for taking the step to help yourself and/or your loved one! About me: I’m a seasoned therapist with skills and knowledge related to a multitude of individual/family emotional and psychological issues. My practice is trauma-informed and I work hard to ensure you get the best psychological care possible. My ideal client is open and willing to engage in a collaborative, client-centred, action-oriented healing process, and doesn't mind being challenged to think in new ways about old problems. It starts with talking.
I’m so happy you’ve taken the time to visit my profile, and I’m so proud of you for taking the step to help yourself and/or your loved one! About me: I’m a seasoned therapist with skills and knowledge related to a multitude of individual/family emotional and psychological issues. My practice is trauma-informed and I work hard to ensure you get the best psychological care possible. My ideal client is open and willing to engage in a collaborative, client-centred, action-oriented healing process, and doesn't mind being challenged to think in new ways about old problems. It starts with talking.
(587) 800-4259 View (587) 800-4259
Photo of Diana Lawton, BSocSc, MC, Registered Provisional Psychologist
Diana Lawton
Registered Provisional Psychologist, BSocSc, MC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Leduc, AB T9E
I am a Registered Provisional Psychologist deeply passionate about helping individuals reach their full potential. I believe in fostering genuine, warm, and compassionate connections with my clients as the foundation for personal growth.
I am a Registered Provisional Psychologist deeply passionate about helping individuals reach their full potential. I believe in fostering genuine, warm, and compassionate connections with my clients as the foundation for personal growth.
(587) 912-2019 x22 View (587) 912-2019 x22
Photo of Marina Janet Gauvreau, MACP, CCC, Registered Provisional Psychologist
Marina Janet Gauvreau
Registered Provisional Psychologist, MACP, CCC
Verified Verified
Leduc, AB T9E
Hello, I am a Registered Provisional Psychologist who is passionate about helping individuals facing life transitions, mental health concerns or coping problems. I believe that each individual has within themselves the power and the ability to make whatever changes necessary to improve their life experience.
Hello, I am a Registered Provisional Psychologist who is passionate about helping individuals facing life transitions, mental health concerns or coping problems. I believe that each individual has within themselves the power and the ability to make whatever changes necessary to improve their life experience.
View
Photo of Chaz Wiebe Light's Hope Counselling Wellness, MPCC, RPC, RTC, CCTP, MTC, Counsellor
Chaz Wiebe Light's Hope Counselling Wellness
Counsellor, MPCC, RPC, RTC, CCTP, MTC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Leduc, AB T9E
I look forward to meeting with you & exploring the challenges you face today along with the supports & strengths you have developed. My aim is to create a hope-filled therapeutic environment; one of understanding & acceptance. In our work together we will explore the "enduring vulnerabilities" (unfinished business) that may be affecting your personal well-being & your emotional/relational health. I believe in nourishing the whole person: Body-Soul-Spirit (Mind-Will-Emotions) & I would be honored to work with you on your journey towards freedom. Chaz Wiebe, MPCC, RPC, Counselling Therapist, Master Practitioner in Clinical Counselling, & Registered Professional Counsellor
I look forward to meeting with you & exploring the challenges you face today along with the supports & strengths you have developed. My aim is to create a hope-filled therapeutic environment; one of understanding & acceptance. In our work together we will explore the "enduring vulnerabilities" (unfinished business) that may be affecting your personal well-being & your emotional/relational health. I believe in nourishing the whole person: Body-Soul-Spirit (Mind-Will-Emotions) & I would be honored to work with you on your journey towards freedom. Chaz Wiebe, MPCC, RPC, Counselling Therapist, Master Practitioner in Clinical Counselling, & Registered Professional Counsellor
(587) 200-9705 View (587) 200-9705
Photo of Jocelyn Nand - Family Counselling Centres (Leduc) Inc., MC, Psychologist
Family Counselling Centres (Leduc) Inc.
Psychologist, MC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Leduc, AB T9E
At Family Counselling Centres we recognize that therapy cannot be a one size fits all approach. Every individual is unique in how they respond to therapy. Accordingly, we provide a variety of options--we utilize play therapy, animal- assisted therapy, EMDR, art therapy, filial therapy, sandplay therapy, and traditional psychotherapy to provide clients with comprehensive care. We treat children, teens, adults, and families using both traditional and non-traditional therapies.
At Family Counselling Centres we recognize that therapy cannot be a one size fits all approach. Every individual is unique in how they respond to therapy. Accordingly, we provide a variety of options--we utilize play therapy, animal- assisted therapy, EMDR, art therapy, filial therapy, sandplay therapy, and traditional psychotherapy to provide clients with comprehensive care. We treat children, teens, adults, and families using both traditional and non-traditional therapies.
(866) 614-1078 x1 View (866) 614-1078 x1
Photo of Matt Petrie - Matt Petrie - In Touch Psychology & Mediation, RPsych, MA QMed, Psychologist
Matt Petrie - In Touch Psychology & Mediation
Psychologist, RPsych, MA QMed
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Leduc, AB T9E
Welcome. I serve those clients with a broad spectrum of challenges and issues, ranging from anxiety and depression to trauma and addictions as well as anger management and marital separation. I work closely with individuals, couples, groups, adolescents and adults. Many of my clients find the addition of hypnosis helpful in resolving issues related to depression, anxiety, weight management, infertility, smoking cessation and pain management. My goal as a therapist/mediator is to help you find your "balanced life". As a registered psychologist I assist my clients to find balance in their lives.
Welcome. I serve those clients with a broad spectrum of challenges and issues, ranging from anxiety and depression to trauma and addictions as well as anger management and marital separation. I work closely with individuals, couples, groups, adolescents and adults. Many of my clients find the addition of hypnosis helpful in resolving issues related to depression, anxiety, weight management, infertility, smoking cessation and pain management. My goal as a therapist/mediator is to help you find your "balanced life". As a registered psychologist I assist my clients to find balance in their lives.
(587) 412-5051 View (587) 412-5051
Photo of Amber DeLorey, BA, BSW, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Amber DeLorey
Registered Social Worker, BA, BSW, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Leduc, AB T9E
Accepting new clients 18+. I offer support with a variety of concerns, such as trauma, substance use, anxiety, depression, and emotion regulation. I use an integrative approach to therapy that places emphasis on the mind-body connection. Some of the therapies that inform my practice are: Motivational Interviewing, Person-Centered Therapy, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, Narrative Therapy, Mindfulness, and Dialectical Behavioural Therapy. I am also trained in Accelerated Resolution Therapy, a trauma processing modality.
Accepting new clients 18+. I offer support with a variety of concerns, such as trauma, substance use, anxiety, depression, and emotion regulation. I use an integrative approach to therapy that places emphasis on the mind-body connection. Some of the therapies that inform my practice are: Motivational Interviewing, Person-Centered Therapy, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, Narrative Therapy, Mindfulness, and Dialectical Behavioural Therapy. I am also trained in Accelerated Resolution Therapy, a trauma processing modality.
(587) 609-8026 View (587) 609-8026
Photo of Danielle Gagnon - Iasis Psychological and Consulting Services, PhD, MA, BN, RPsych, RN, Psychologist
Iasis Psychological and Consulting Services
Psychologist, PhD, MA, BN, RPsych, RN
Verified Verified
Leduc, AB T9E
Deciding to attend therapy often happens at very difficult times in life and it can be challenging to meet with a stranger to discuss personal issues. I work hard to create a space where a client can feel comfortable enough to engage in the therapeutic process and feel like they are actually getting something out of therapy, more than what they could get from having a chat with a good friend. I am able to offer a client a sense of partnership; that we are continually working towards change. I know clients do better when the therapist is present and engaged and so I work to give you a sense of who I am in our interactions.
Deciding to attend therapy often happens at very difficult times in life and it can be challenging to meet with a stranger to discuss personal issues. I work hard to create a space where a client can feel comfortable enough to engage in the therapeutic process and feel like they are actually getting something out of therapy, more than what they could get from having a chat with a good friend. I am able to offer a client a sense of partnership; that we are continually working towards change. I know clients do better when the therapist is present and engaged and so I work to give you a sense of who I am in our interactions.
(587) 317-6310 View (587) 317-6310
Photo of Amy Walton - Karunia Counselling & Psychological Services Inc., RegPsy, Psychologist
Karunia Counselling & Psychological Services Inc.
Psychologist, RegPsy
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Leduc, AB T9E
For over a decade, Karunia Counselling has provided trusted and professional counselling and assessment services. Our team is dedicated to creating a safe and judgement free space for each of our clients as together, we work towards healing, growth and change. You are warmly invited to visit our team page at www.karunia.ca to see if we might be a good fit.
For over a decade, Karunia Counselling has provided trusted and professional counselling and assessment services. Our team is dedicated to creating a safe and judgement free space for each of our clients as together, we work towards healing, growth and change. You are warmly invited to visit our team page at www.karunia.ca to see if we might be a good fit.
(587) 415-0988 View (587) 415-0988
Photo of Michele Dawn Krozser - Michèle Dawn - Registered Therapeutic Counsellor , RTC, ACC, Counsellor
Michèle Dawn - Registered Therapeutic Counsellor
Counsellor, RTC, ACC
Verified Verified
Leduc, AB T9E  (Online Only)
Do you wake up in the morning already feeling overwhelmed, and the day hasn’t started yet? Many adults go through times when they feel stuck, unfulfilled, and have difficulties coping with stress. This can be a very painful experience. Unfortunately, many people try to cope with these challenges alone and in unhealthy ways (overworking, toxic relationships, emotional eating, etc.). This can lead to a feeling of a lost sense of self and affect all areas of their life.
Do you wake up in the morning already feeling overwhelmed, and the day hasn’t started yet? Many adults go through times when they feel stuck, unfulfilled, and have difficulties coping with stress. This can be a very painful experience. Unfortunately, many people try to cope with these challenges alone and in unhealthy ways (overworking, toxic relationships, emotional eating, etc.). This can lead to a feeling of a lost sense of self and affect all areas of their life.
(587) 848-8283 View (587) 848-8283
Photo of Robyn Scobie - Robyn Scobie RPN -Peaceful Tides Therapy, RPN, Psychiatric Nurse
Robyn Scobie RPN -Peaceful Tides Therapy
Psychiatric Nurse, RPN
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Leduc, AB T9E
I have a passion for empowering individuals, to identify a rich and rewarding life, that they are excited to live. Therapy can help you reflect on what matters in life, and choose actions that move you towards those values. If you would like to improve your communication skills, form lasting relationships, and experience emotions without feeling overwhelmed, therapy may be for you. I focus on meeting clients where they're at, to live a life full of joy, and passion. Life can be rocky, like waves that ebb and flow. Therapy is like an anchor, that can help you feel stable while you ride the waves.
I have a passion for empowering individuals, to identify a rich and rewarding life, that they are excited to live. Therapy can help you reflect on what matters in life, and choose actions that move you towards those values. If you would like to improve your communication skills, form lasting relationships, and experience emotions without feeling overwhelmed, therapy may be for you. I focus on meeting clients where they're at, to live a life full of joy, and passion. Life can be rocky, like waves that ebb and flow. Therapy is like an anchor, that can help you feel stable while you ride the waves.
(825) 251-6462 View (825) 251-6462
Photo of Leaha Severson, BEd, MA, CCC, Counsellor
Leaha Severson
Counsellor, BEd, MA, CCC
Verified Verified
Leduc, AB T9E
I learned the value of resilience, compassion, and determination from an early age. My journey has been shaped by overcoming adversities, including childhood cancer and the subsequent challenges of being a new amputee at 15 years old, in the height of exploring my identity. These experiences have not only strengthened my resolve but also fueled my passion for helping others navigate their own obstacles and find meaning in their lives.
I learned the value of resilience, compassion, and determination from an early age. My journey has been shaped by overcoming adversities, including childhood cancer and the subsequent challenges of being a new amputee at 15 years old, in the height of exploring my identity. These experiences have not only strengthened my resolve but also fueled my passion for helping others navigate their own obstacles and find meaning in their lives.
(825) 251-8865 View (825) 251-8865
Photo of Filip Stanic, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Filip Stanic
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Verified Verified
Leduc, AB T9E  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
It took courage to take this step and search for a way to better your life circumstances. You have the ability to overcome - sometimes all we need is support!
It took courage to take this step and search for a way to better your life circumstances. You have the ability to overcome - sometimes all we need is support!
(587) 324-9682 View (587) 324-9682
1

See more therapy options for T9E

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in T9E

60+

Average cost per session

$200

Counsellors in T9E who prioritize treating:

98% Anxiety
95% Depression
88% Coping Skills
85% Stress
83% Relationship Issues
83% Self Esteem
75% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

74% Green Shield Canada
63% Blue Cross
63% Alberta Blue Cross

How Counsellors in T9E see their clients

90% In Person and Online
10% Online Only

Gender breakdown

89% Female
11% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in T9E?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.