Therapists in T3Z

Photo of Christina Turpin, Registered Provisional Psychologist, BSc, MACP
Christina Turpin
Registered Provisional Psychologist, BSc, MACP
2 Endorsed
Calgary, AB T3Z
Compassionate and dedicated person-centred counsellor with experience of guiding individuals towards self-discovery and growth. Holding a Master of Arts in Counselling Psychology from Yorkville University, I provide a non-judgmental space where clients can freely express themselves. Through empathetic listening and collaborative exploration, I empower clients to navigate challenges and achieve personal transformation. Let's work together on your journey to healing and positive change.
Compassionate and dedicated person-centred counsellor with experience of guiding individuals towards self-discovery and growth. Holding a Master of Arts in Counselling Psychology from Yorkville University, I provide a non-judgmental space where clients can freely express themselves. Through empathetic listening and collaborative exploration, I empower clients to navigate challenges and achieve personal transformation. Let's work together on your journey to healing and positive change.
(587) 801-0328 View (587) 801-0328
Photo of Jillian Christine Taylor - Align Psychology, Psychologist, MACP
Align Psychology
Psychologist, MACP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you feeling stuck in patterns of people pleasing, neglecting your needs and striving for perfection? Do you doubt yourself and find it difficult to know what you want and need anymore? You deserve to explore what's holding you back and to feel more ease in your life. I support individuals to explore recurring patterns, navigate life transitions and cultivate balance among the many roles and stresses of life. Together we can explore what's beneath these challenges and accessing your inner wisdom to move towards clarity, self-understanding, self-compassion and meaningful change.
Are you feeling stuck in patterns of people pleasing, neglecting your needs and striving for perfection? Do you doubt yourself and find it difficult to know what you want and need anymore? You deserve to explore what's holding you back and to feel more ease in your life. I support individuals to explore recurring patterns, navigate life transitions and cultivate balance among the many roles and stresses of life. Together we can explore what's beneath these challenges and accessing your inner wisdom to move towards clarity, self-understanding, self-compassion and meaningful change.
(825) 305-5980 View (825) 305-5980
Photo of Jodi Kunz, BSc, MC
Jodi Kunz
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I provide a safe, non-judgmental space where you can freely express yourself with empathy, understanding, and unconditional support. Whether you're facing anxiety, depression, PTSD, abuse, or relationship struggles, we’ll explore your emotions together, uncover insights, and develop strategies for lasting change. As a Certified EMDR therapist, I specialize in evidence-based trauma treatment to help you heal, regain control, and move forward with confidence. My goal is to empower you to embrace your authentic self and create a more fulfilling life.
I provide a safe, non-judgmental space where you can freely express yourself with empathy, understanding, and unconditional support. Whether you're facing anxiety, depression, PTSD, abuse, or relationship struggles, we’ll explore your emotions together, uncover insights, and develop strategies for lasting change. As a Certified EMDR therapist, I specialize in evidence-based trauma treatment to help you heal, regain control, and move forward with confidence. My goal is to empower you to embrace your authentic self and create a more fulfilling life.
(587) 857-0645 View (587) 857-0645
Photo of Talia Zink Rise Counselling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, RSW, RISE
Talia Zink Rise Counselling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, RSW, RISE
Online Only
Life is often filled with difficult experiences, painful transitions, and big decisions. These challenges can significantly impact our sense of well-being and create a great deal of stress in our lives. I am committed to working with individuals and families to support them to overcome these difficult periods, so they can live more freely with a greater sense of peace and happiness. I accompany others to resolve a variety of issues such as anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship conflict, grief and loss, and low self-esteem.
Life is often filled with difficult experiences, painful transitions, and big decisions. These challenges can significantly impact our sense of well-being and create a great deal of stress in our lives. I am committed to working with individuals and families to support them to overcome these difficult periods, so they can live more freely with a greater sense of peace and happiness. I accompany others to resolve a variety of issues such as anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship conflict, grief and loss, and low self-esteem.
(844) 334-7815 View (844) 334-7815
Photo of Michelle Yvonne Buk, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Michelle Yvonne Buk
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
My practice specializes in relationship therapy and is based in attachment theory. I have over 30 years experience in family and couple/marital therapy and advanced skills in pediatric mental health, child development and best practices in parenting theory. I have worked in hospital based in patient and out patient programs, community mental health and social services as well as university teaching and administration. Currently I am employed with Alberta Children’s Hospital as well as my own private practice.
My practice specializes in relationship therapy and is based in attachment theory. I have over 30 years experience in family and couple/marital therapy and advanced skills in pediatric mental health, child development and best practices in parenting theory. I have worked in hospital based in patient and out patient programs, community mental health and social services as well as university teaching and administration. Currently I am employed with Alberta Children’s Hospital as well as my own private practice.
(587) 606-0311 View (587) 606-0311
Photo of Dr. Anastasia Campbell, Psychologist, PhD
Dr. Anastasia Campbell
Psychologist, PhD
Serves Area
I have a strong appreciation for relationships, and I view each person as one part of a complex system. I often support individuals and families navigating challenges related to experiencing big emotions like stress, anxiety, and anger. I also specialize in relationship concerns related to communication, conflict resolution, and parenting. As a mom of three active kids myself, I am particularly interested in enhancing the parent-child and couple relationship within families.
I have a strong appreciation for relationships, and I view each person as one part of a complex system. I often support individuals and families navigating challenges related to experiencing big emotions like stress, anxiety, and anger. I also specialize in relationship concerns related to communication, conflict resolution, and parenting. As a mom of three active kids myself, I am particularly interested in enhancing the parent-child and couple relationship within families.
(825) 882-7667 View (825) 882-7667
Photo of Adnan Zoubi - Centre For Psychodynamic Insights, Registered Psychotherapist, MA, HBA, RP
Centre For Psychodynamic Insights
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, HBA, RP
Online Only
The Centre for Psychodynamic Insights is a virtual clinic specializing in psychodynamic psychotherapy. This approach explores the root causes of symptoms by uncovering and understanding underlying emotions through evidence-based treatment. Through collaborative dialogue, we examine unconscious thoughts and emotions shaped from childhood to the present. We work to relieve symptoms by understanding how these patterns affect current experiences, and create targeted strategies for meaningful change long-term.
The Centre for Psychodynamic Insights is a virtual clinic specializing in psychodynamic psychotherapy. This approach explores the root causes of symptoms by uncovering and understanding underlying emotions through evidence-based treatment. Through collaborative dialogue, we examine unconscious thoughts and emotions shaped from childhood to the present. We work to relieve symptoms by understanding how these patterns affect current experiences, and create targeted strategies for meaningful change long-term.
(437) 907-6850 View (437) 907-6850
Photo of Ifeoma Ezekeke, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, RSW
Ifeoma Ezekeke
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, RSW
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hi, my name is Ifeoma Ezekeke, and the founder of The Change Talk Space. I’m a registered social worker with a master’s degree in clinical specialization. Over the years, I’ve had the privilege of supporting children, adults, couples, and families in navigating the many challenges life can bring, from trauma and anxiety to relationship stress, parenting struggles, and burnout.
Hi, my name is Ifeoma Ezekeke, and the founder of The Change Talk Space. I’m a registered social worker with a master’s degree in clinical specialization. Over the years, I’ve had the privilege of supporting children, adults, couples, and families in navigating the many challenges life can bring, from trauma and anxiety to relationship stress, parenting struggles, and burnout.
(587) 856-0611 View (587) 856-0611
Photo of Serena Makowecki - Anchored Therapy, Psychologist, RPsych
Anchored Therapy
Psychologist, RPsych
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Welcome to Anchored Therapy! My name is Serena Makowecki and I know it can feel daunting to seek out therapy. You've taken the first step. My focus is to help individuals, couples, and families find paths forward through identifying problematic patterns and moving toward healing ones. I achieve this by providing a neutral safe space, listening to your concerns, and helping to support change with a compassionate-focused approach. I have extensive training in family systems therapy, trauma-informed therapy, and solution-focused brief and narrative therapy. Together we will customize a treatment plan that works for you.
Welcome to Anchored Therapy! My name is Serena Makowecki and I know it can feel daunting to seek out therapy. You've taken the first step. My focus is to help individuals, couples, and families find paths forward through identifying problematic patterns and moving toward healing ones. I achieve this by providing a neutral safe space, listening to your concerns, and helping to support change with a compassionate-focused approach. I have extensive training in family systems therapy, trauma-informed therapy, and solution-focused brief and narrative therapy. Together we will customize a treatment plan that works for you.
(825) 250-0320 View (825) 250-0320
Photo of Christina Balampougiki, BSc, MSc, EuroPsy
Christina Balampougiki
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
It is said that tough times don't last, but tough  people do. In the journey of life, good times empower you with confidence while challenging times build your resilience. Christina has the ability to empathize and connect quickly with her clients offering support, hope and realistic solutions. The primary goal is to bring compassion, acceptance, and a sense of self as she offers a guiding hand to clients in their journey of personal discovery and growth. She also aims to ensure a safe space, free of conflict, to help clients, couples, parents, co-workers, partners, or family members to come to a common understanding & agreement.
It is said that tough times don't last, but tough  people do. In the journey of life, good times empower you with confidence while challenging times build your resilience. Christina has the ability to empathize and connect quickly with her clients offering support, hope and realistic solutions. The primary goal is to bring compassion, acceptance, and a sense of self as she offers a guiding hand to clients in their journey of personal discovery and growth. She also aims to ensure a safe space, free of conflict, to help clients, couples, parents, co-workers, partners, or family members to come to a common understanding & agreement.
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Photo of Tishina Shannacappo, Registered Provisional Psychologist, MEd
Tishina Shannacappo
Registered Provisional Psychologist, MEd
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
My clients are thoughtful, high-achieving, often sensitive individuals, including students, professionals, and educators. They navigate busy lives while quietly carrying stress, perfectionism, or feeling out of sync with others. Many are neurodivergent, living with Autism, ADHD, or giftedness, and want a clearer understanding of how their mind works. They seek meaningful insight, a place to process life’s complexities, and expert support to move forward with more confidence, balance, and genuine self-understanding.
My clients are thoughtful, high-achieving, often sensitive individuals, including students, professionals, and educators. They navigate busy lives while quietly carrying stress, perfectionism, or feeling out of sync with others. Many are neurodivergent, living with Autism, ADHD, or giftedness, and want a clearer understanding of how their mind works. They seek meaningful insight, a place to process life’s complexities, and expert support to move forward with more confidence, balance, and genuine self-understanding.
(587) 570-4793 View (587) 570-4793
Photo of Mary Kathleen McDaniel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, RSW
Mary Kathleen McDaniel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, RSW
Serves Area
Are you grieving? Are you feeling overwhelmed? When we have lost someone or something in our lives, being overwhelmed is normal. We often need to tell our story again and again, in order to process and heal through our losses. Sometimes we need additional support to do this very task in grief, to feel the rollercoaster of emotions with loss but also actively mourn our losses and be able to learn how to hold our stories differently. After 17 years, as a Grief Counsellor at The Grief Support Program, I have moved into private practice to continue this sacred work. I would be honored to work with you in your healing journey.
Are you grieving? Are you feeling overwhelmed? When we have lost someone or something in our lives, being overwhelmed is normal. We often need to tell our story again and again, in order to process and heal through our losses. Sometimes we need additional support to do this very task in grief, to feel the rollercoaster of emotions with loss but also actively mourn our losses and be able to learn how to hold our stories differently. After 17 years, as a Grief Counsellor at The Grief Support Program, I have moved into private practice to continue this sacred work. I would be honored to work with you in your healing journey.
(587) 852-0582 View (587) 852-0582
Photo of Katherine Zelt, Registered Provisional Psychologist, MACP
Katherine Zelt
Registered Provisional Psychologist, MACP
Serves Area
Do you feel like somewhere along the way you’ve lost your sense of self? Do you struggle with constant worry, panic attacks, depression, mood swings, low energy, disrupted sleep or difficulty focusing? Do you feel defeated, exhausted and overwhelmed just trying to get through the day? Please know that you are not alone.
Do you feel like somewhere along the way you’ve lost your sense of self? Do you struggle with constant worry, panic attacks, depression, mood swings, low energy, disrupted sleep or difficulty focusing? Do you feel defeated, exhausted and overwhelmed just trying to get through the day? Please know that you are not alone.
(587) 870-2668 View (587) 870-2668
Photo of Jailene Smith - Jailene Smith - Mountain Air Psychology, Registered Provisional Psychologist, MACP
Jailene Smith - Mountain Air Psychology
Registered Provisional Psychologist, MACP
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Mountain Air Psychology offers psychological and counselling services for individuals & couples facing concerns regarding trauma, PTSD, BPD, depression, anxiety, stress management, conflict management & emotional regulation (managing emotions & processing), burnout, adrenal fatigue, imposter syndrome, increasing intimacy (emotional and sexual), affairs, betrayals, & missed expectations, desire discrepancies (low/high libido), sexual function, eroticism and sex as we age, life transitions, grief and loss. To book a 20 min. free consultation call or book a session, please go to www.MountainAirPsychology.com Email is faster vs phone.
Mountain Air Psychology offers psychological and counselling services for individuals & couples facing concerns regarding trauma, PTSD, BPD, depression, anxiety, stress management, conflict management & emotional regulation (managing emotions & processing), burnout, adrenal fatigue, imposter syndrome, increasing intimacy (emotional and sexual), affairs, betrayals, & missed expectations, desire discrepancies (low/high libido), sexual function, eroticism and sex as we age, life transitions, grief and loss. To book a 20 min. free consultation call or book a session, please go to www.MountainAirPsychology.com Email is faster vs phone.
(587) 602-4909 View (587) 602-4909
Photo of Alison Mazur, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, BSW, MC, RSW
Alison Mazur
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, BSW, MC, RSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
If you're feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or simply in need of someone to talk to, I provide a safe, confidential space where you can explore your thoughts and emotions, gain new perspective, and develop tools to navigate life’s challenges. Whether you're facing anxiety, relationship struggles, grief, trauma, or the weight of a difficult season, we can work together toward greater clarity, resilience, and emotional well-being.
If you're feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or simply in need of someone to talk to, I provide a safe, confidential space where you can explore your thoughts and emotions, gain new perspective, and develop tools to navigate life’s challenges. Whether you're facing anxiety, relationship struggles, grief, trauma, or the weight of a difficult season, we can work together toward greater clarity, resilience, and emotional well-being.
(587) 856-8409 View (587) 856-8409
Photo of Mark A Kolodziej, Counsellor, CCC, PhD, Trauma
Mark A Kolodziej
Counsellor, CCC, PhD, Trauma
Serves Area
Stress both workplace and life, sexual addicitons, relationships including couple, marital, family, co-worker, Christian. The goal of MARTHA7 counselling is to help people be the best version of themselves.
Stress both workplace and life, sexual addicitons, relationships including couple, marital, family, co-worker, Christian. The goal of MARTHA7 counselling is to help people be the best version of themselves.
(587) 323-4272 View (587) 323-4272

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Leah Beech - Leah Beech - Couples and Trauma Therapist, Psychologist, MSc, RPsych
Leah Beech - Couples and Trauma Therapist
Psychologist, MSc, RPsych
4 Endorsed
Calgary, AB T3A
Are you and your partner easily triggered by each other, creating consistent conflict? Or have you stopped expressing what you feel and think, resulting in loneliness and disconnection? Have either of you communicated that you’re unhappy? Imagine if you could learn how to identify and work on your contribution in a relationship, share thoughts and feelings productively with another person, and actually listen to each other with curiosity. It’s exciting when people take a risk to engage with others in a different way and feel good about the action they took.
Are you and your partner easily triggered by each other, creating consistent conflict? Or have you stopped expressing what you feel and think, resulting in loneliness and disconnection? Have either of you communicated that you’re unhappy? Imagine if you could learn how to identify and work on your contribution in a relationship, share thoughts and feelings productively with another person, and actually listen to each other with curiosity. It’s exciting when people take a risk to engage with others in a different way and feel good about the action they took.
(587) 815-0491 View (587) 815-0491
Photo of Amy Van Deurzen, Psychologist, MEd, RPsych
Amy Van Deurzen
Psychologist, MEd, RPsych
1 Endorsed
Calgary, AB T3E
It is a privilege to walk alongside people as they engage in a healing journey and focus on their well-being. It takes courage to address issues in our lives and to reach out for support as we do so. I strive to build a safe therapeutic environment and a strong working alliance with clients that applies empathic curiosity and a strengths- based approach. I believe the client-counsellor relationship is the most important part of counselling, and it is important for clients to find a therapist that is a good fit. I work collaboratively with clients to make sure their individual needs are met in counselling, as each person is unique.
It is a privilege to walk alongside people as they engage in a healing journey and focus on their well-being. It takes courage to address issues in our lives and to reach out for support as we do so. I strive to build a safe therapeutic environment and a strong working alliance with clients that applies empathic curiosity and a strengths- based approach. I believe the client-counsellor relationship is the most important part of counselling, and it is important for clients to find a therapist that is a good fit. I work collaboratively with clients to make sure their individual needs are met in counselling, as each person is unique.
(587) 210-8611 View (587) 210-8611
Photo of Alyssa Edmunds, Psychologist, MSc
Alyssa Edmunds
Psychologist, MSc
Calgary, AB T2C
Waitlist for new clients
For the past 14 years, I have worked and trained in a variety of settings, including children's mental health facilities, schools, hospitals, and private practice. I have enjoyed the rewarding challenges of treating children, adolescents and adults who are struggling with ADHD, autism, anxiety, depression, grief and loss, gender identity issues, personality disorders, substance abuse issues, anger management issues, low self-esteem, and social skills deficits.
For the past 14 years, I have worked and trained in a variety of settings, including children's mental health facilities, schools, hospitals, and private practice. I have enjoyed the rewarding challenges of treating children, adolescents and adults who are struggling with ADHD, autism, anxiety, depression, grief and loss, gender identity issues, personality disorders, substance abuse issues, anger management issues, low self-esteem, and social skills deficits.
(587) 330-4432 View (587) 330-4432
Photo of Dr. Jocelyn Monsma Selby, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, MSW RSW, LCSW, CSAT-S, EMDR
Dr. Jocelyn Monsma Selby
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, MSW RSW, LCSW, CSAT-S, EMDR
Calgary, AB T2R
As a certified Multiple Addiction Therapist and PhD Clinical Sexologist with over 43 years of clinical practice experience I treat individuals & families with a variety of presentations. Specialising in treating compuslive behavior disorders from all drugs to sexual disfunctions & those accessing child sexual exploitation imagery online (CSEM). I also faciliate multidimensional sex specific forensic evaluations. I offer individual & group treatment for addicts, partners & those accessing CSEM. We collaborate to find solutions that will support positive change.
As a certified Multiple Addiction Therapist and PhD Clinical Sexologist with over 43 years of clinical practice experience I treat individuals & families with a variety of presentations. Specialising in treating compuslive behavior disorders from all drugs to sexual disfunctions & those accessing child sexual exploitation imagery online (CSEM). I also faciliate multidimensional sex specific forensic evaluations. I offer individual & group treatment for addicts, partners & those accessing CSEM. We collaborate to find solutions that will support positive change.
(855) 729-0186 View (855) 729-0186

See more therapy options for T3Z

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in T3Z

10+

Average cost per session

$222

Counsellors in T3Z who prioritize treating:

88% Relationship Issues
88% Anxiety
88% Stress
82% Self Esteem
76% Depression
76% Grief
76% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% Green Shield Canada
75% Alberta Blue Cross
63% Medavie Blue Cross

How Counsellors in T3Z see their clients

71% In Person and Online
29% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
19% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in T3Z?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.