Therapists in T3G

Ailian Liu
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, MA, RCIC
Calgary, AB T3G
In addition to providing social work services and counseling to English-speaking clients, I am committed to using my expertise to support members of the Chinese community. Having someone who understands your culture and language can make a meaningful difference—it allows for deeper conversations, ensures subtle cultural nuances are captured, and leads to a stronger understanding of your needs. I am also a Regulated Immigration Consultant and can provide guidance on immigration matters.
In addition to providing social work services and counseling to English-speaking clients, I am committed to using my expertise to support members of the Chinese community. Having someone who understands your culture and language can make a meaningful difference—it allows for deeper conversations, ensures subtle cultural nuances are captured, and leads to a stronger understanding of your needs. I am also a Regulated Immigration Consultant and can provide guidance on immigration matters.
(825) 250-3324 View (825) 250-3324
Julia Klara Condrea
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW, CCTP, ADHD-, CCSP
2 Endorsed
Calgary, AB T3G
Our life stories are unique and often complex. They are habitually shaped in the context of our relationships with our families, romantic partners, peers, and society. Our perception of self and ability to form and maintain healthy relationships are frequently damaged by traumatic experiences that force some of us to grow up too fast (parentification), or to engage in people-pleasing, perfectionism or submissiveness to maintain our attachments, and even to neglect or harm ourselves out of despair. I believe that all of us deserve to feel witnessed, honored, and supported on our journey of recovering our wholeness.
Our life stories are unique and often complex. They are habitually shaped in the context of our relationships with our families, romantic partners, peers, and society. Our perception of self and ability to form and maintain healthy relationships are frequently damaged by traumatic experiences that force some of us to grow up too fast (parentification), or to engage in people-pleasing, perfectionism or submissiveness to maintain our attachments, and even to neglect or harm ourselves out of despair. I believe that all of us deserve to feel witnessed, honored, and supported on our journey of recovering our wholeness.
(825) 508-5923 View (825) 508-5923
Cordazzo Psychology
Psychologist, PhD, CAP5147
Calgary, AB T3G
Dr. Sheila T. D. Cordazzo, Ph.D. is the founder of Cordazzo Psychology and a registered Psychologist with more than 20 years of experience working with children, teenagers, families and adults regarding different issues to improve their mental and emotional wellbeing.
Dr. Sheila T. D. Cordazzo, Ph.D. is the founder of Cordazzo Psychology and a registered Psychologist with more than 20 years of experience working with children, teenagers, families and adults regarding different issues to improve their mental and emotional wellbeing.
(403) 247-2947 View (403) 247-2947
Meghan Ingstrup
Psychologist, MSc, MA
Calgary, AB T3G
You’re driven, capable, and hold yourself to a high standard. As an athlete, performer, or high achiever, you may be used to pushing through and staying strong. From the outside, things might look steady or successful, yet inside you feel anxious, exhausted, disconnected, or unsure who you are beyond what you accomplish. I offer a space where you do not have to perform, and my work supports both wellbeing and performance. Together, we can explore patterns that keep you stuck, address the pressure you carry, and identify tools and actions to help you show up with clarity, confidence, and a stronger sense of self.
You’re driven, capable, and hold yourself to a high standard. As an athlete, performer, or high achiever, you may be used to pushing through and staying strong. From the outside, things might look steady or successful, yet inside you feel anxious, exhausted, disconnected, or unsure who you are beyond what you accomplish. I offer a space where you do not have to perform, and my work supports both wellbeing and performance. Together, we can explore patterns that keep you stuck, address the pressure you carry, and identify tools and actions to help you show up with clarity, confidence, and a stronger sense of self.
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Tonia Anderson
Psychologist, MC, BPE
2 Endorsed
Calgary, AB T3G
I enjoy working with a diverse clientele looking to achieve their best health, wellness, and performance outcomes with an approach that includes both coping strategies and prevention. Some clients are looking to take charge of their health and not getting answers in the current healthcare system. I work with athletes of all ages looking to develop a champion mindset, reach the podium, and overcome performance anxiety. When individuals are faced with injury or surgery, we collaborate to speed up recovery times, promote healing, and help them overcome mental roadblocks.
I enjoy working with a diverse clientele looking to achieve their best health, wellness, and performance outcomes with an approach that includes both coping strategies and prevention. Some clients are looking to take charge of their health and not getting answers in the current healthcare system. I work with athletes of all ages looking to develop a champion mindset, reach the podium, and overcome performance anxiety. When individuals are faced with injury or surgery, we collaborate to speed up recovery times, promote healing, and help them overcome mental roadblocks.
(825) 601-5577 View (825) 601-5577
Jeremiah La Follette
Counsellor, RPC, MPCC, CT
Calgary, AB T3G
You want Positive Results and waking up every day and dealing with the challenges of life can be tough enough, let alone if your dealing with the challenging issues of past/current trauma, depression, relational struggles, separation, thoughts of divorce, dealing with grief and loss or just plain feeling stuck in life and not being able to move forward. Any one of those issues in life can prevent you from attaining your personal hopes and dreams. You, as an individual, or couple, living in Calgary, Cochrane, or Airdrie deserve the fighting chance to make changes in your personal life or marriage that will allow you walk in New Life.
You want Positive Results and waking up every day and dealing with the challenges of life can be tough enough, let alone if your dealing with the challenging issues of past/current trauma, depression, relational struggles, separation, thoughts of divorce, dealing with grief and loss or just plain feeling stuck in life and not being able to move forward. Any one of those issues in life can prevent you from attaining your personal hopes and dreams. You, as an individual, or couple, living in Calgary, Cochrane, or Airdrie deserve the fighting chance to make changes in your personal life or marriage that will allow you walk in New Life.
(587) 803-5260 View (587) 803-5260
Siu Ting Clover Chan
Registered Social Worker, MSW, ICST, SEP
1 Endorsed
Calgary, AB T3G
You may be feeling overwhelmed, lost, or disconnected—unsure how to make sense of your thoughts, emotions, or experiences. Perhaps you or your child or teen are facing anxiety, trauma, grief, or relationship challenges that feel difficult to manage alone. When life becomes too much, it’s natural to cope by pushing through or shutting down, but over time this can leave you feeling stuck, exhausted, or disconnected from yourself. I offer a warm, supportive space where you can feel understood, reconnect with yourself, and begin healing at a pace that feels right for you. You don’t have to go through this alone.
You may be feeling overwhelmed, lost, or disconnected—unsure how to make sense of your thoughts, emotions, or experiences. Perhaps you or your child or teen are facing anxiety, trauma, grief, or relationship challenges that feel difficult to manage alone. When life becomes too much, it’s natural to cope by pushing through or shutting down, but over time this can leave you feeling stuck, exhausted, or disconnected from yourself. I offer a warm, supportive space where you can feel understood, reconnect with yourself, and begin healing at a pace that feels right for you. You don’t have to go through this alone.
(587) 844-2213 View (587) 844-2213
Stephanie Butler
Counsellor, MPCC-P
1 Endorsed
Calgary, AB T3G
You’ve done the self development, the journaling, the workshops. You’ve spent time reading the ‘right’ books, following the mental health gurus advice, tried the meditation and the breathing exercises, and yet you still feel stuck. What if I told you that the answer you seek is within? Sounds cheesy I know, but it’s true. There is a powerful driving force beneath the surface that has a greater impact on your life than you can even imagine. And this part? It doesn’t get better through breathing, advice or reading. It gets better by being acknowledged, cared for, supported and loved.
You’ve done the self development, the journaling, the workshops. You’ve spent time reading the ‘right’ books, following the mental health gurus advice, tried the meditation and the breathing exercises, and yet you still feel stuck. What if I told you that the answer you seek is within? Sounds cheesy I know, but it’s true. There is a powerful driving force beneath the surface that has a greater impact on your life than you can even imagine. And this part? It doesn’t get better through breathing, advice or reading. It gets better by being acknowledged, cared for, supported and loved.
(587) 843-5182 View (587) 843-5182
Tzipi Buchman Wildbaum
Psychologist, PhD, MA
1 Endorsed
Calgary, AB T3G
In challenging times such as those we are experiencing today, it is only normal to feel overwhelmed, anxious, angry and sad. Our world and the life we knew have changed. Some of us lost their jobs, some of us lost activities which were close to their hearts, some of us lost their dreams and plans, and some of us lost their loved ones. Covid-19 constitutes a universal struggle, and it also imposes additional distress for some of us who were already coping with mental health issues. While Covid-19 forces distance, you don't need to be alone with your pain. I believe that every struggle is also an opportunity for personal growth.
In challenging times such as those we are experiencing today, it is only normal to feel overwhelmed, anxious, angry and sad. Our world and the life we knew have changed. Some of us lost their jobs, some of us lost activities which were close to their hearts, some of us lost their dreams and plans, and some of us lost their loved ones. Covid-19 constitutes a universal struggle, and it also imposes additional distress for some of us who were already coping with mental health issues. While Covid-19 forces distance, you don't need to be alone with your pain. I believe that every struggle is also an opportunity for personal growth.
(587) 870-6497 View (587) 870-6497
Bethany Savoy
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
4 Endorsed
Calgary, AB T3G
Do you want to feel better & make changes in your life, but you feel stuck & you don't know where to begin? We all have times in our life when we need some additional support. My goal is to help you discover new ways of looking at your life & learn skills that will help you move forward. Seeing a therapist shouldn’t be an intimidating experience. You are the expert in what you are going through & I will support & guide you as you set goals & make the changes you want to make. I have been a Registered Social Worker for more than 20 years & I work with individuals at all stages of life, experiencing a variety of issues & concerns.
Do you want to feel better & make changes in your life, but you feel stuck & you don't know where to begin? We all have times in our life when we need some additional support. My goal is to help you discover new ways of looking at your life & learn skills that will help you move forward. Seeing a therapist shouldn’t be an intimidating experience. You are the expert in what you are going through & I will support & guide you as you set goals & make the changes you want to make. I have been a Registered Social Worker for more than 20 years & I work with individuals at all stages of life, experiencing a variety of issues & concerns.
(587) 804-2555 View (587) 804-2555
Calgary Family Counselling
Registered Social Worker, MSW, BSW, RSW
Calgary, AB T3G
Najwa Zahr is a compassionate family counsellor and registered social worker with 25 years of experience, offering therapy in English and Arabic to children, teens, adults, and families. She specializes in helping clients overcome challenges in using evidence-based approaches. Najwa tailors her therapy to your needs and understands that your time and struggles are unique. Najwa is committed to delivering quick, effective results through tailored therapy. Whatever your challenges, she offers a safe, supportive space to help you heal and grow.
Najwa Zahr is a compassionate family counsellor and registered social worker with 25 years of experience, offering therapy in English and Arabic to children, teens, adults, and families. She specializes in helping clients overcome challenges in using evidence-based approaches. Najwa tailors her therapy to your needs and understands that your time and struggles are unique. Najwa is committed to delivering quick, effective results through tailored therapy. Whatever your challenges, she offers a safe, supportive space to help you heal and grow.
(587) 840-9951 View (587) 840-9951
Leanna Dang
Registered Provisional Psychologist, MC
5 Endorsed
Calgary, AB T3G
You’ve been carrying a lot - maybe past trauma, anxiety that won’t let up, or a heavy sense of sadness that makes it hard to get through the days. You might feel stuck in old patterns, caught in unhealthy relationships, or unsure why certain things trigger you the way they do. It’s okay to want things to change, even if you’re not sure what that looks like yet. Therapy offers space to reflect, reset, and reconnect with yourself and what matters most. Life doesn't always have to feel hard, you deserve support. Come for the mental health, stay for the healing! :)
You’ve been carrying a lot - maybe past trauma, anxiety that won’t let up, or a heavy sense of sadness that makes it hard to get through the days. You might feel stuck in old patterns, caught in unhealthy relationships, or unsure why certain things trigger you the way they do. It’s okay to want things to change, even if you’re not sure what that looks like yet. Therapy offers space to reflect, reset, and reconnect with yourself and what matters most. Life doesn't always have to feel hard, you deserve support. Come for the mental health, stay for the healing! :)
(587) 603-5903 View (587) 603-5903
Graham Wills
Registered Provisional Psychologist, MA, CT, CCC
1 Endorsed
Calgary, AB T3G
Greetings, I look forward to connecting with you! I welcome all clients with a non-judgemental approach that is focused on your needs. I collaborate with clients on helping them reach their goals, whatever they might be; seeking to actualize the changes you envision. Common presenting issues may include: trauma, stress, anxiety, depression, relational challenges, parenting, or navigating neurodiversity and mental health concerns. Whatever the case, I’m grateful to be considered a possible contributor on your personal journey.
Greetings, I look forward to connecting with you! I welcome all clients with a non-judgemental approach that is focused on your needs. I collaborate with clients on helping them reach their goals, whatever they might be; seeking to actualize the changes you envision. Common presenting issues may include: trauma, stress, anxiety, depression, relational challenges, parenting, or navigating neurodiversity and mental health concerns. Whatever the case, I’m grateful to be considered a possible contributor on your personal journey.
(403) 971-3580 View (403) 971-3580
Leena Mahmoodi
Psychologist, MA, EMDR, Therapy, CBT
2 Endorsed
Calgary, AB T3G
I offer high quality counselling services to individuals, couples and mature adolescents. I use an integrative approach including EMDR and CBT to treat trauma, depression, anxiety and relationship problems. I work in collaboration with you to help you reach your personal development goals. I offer you a safe and non-judgmental space to help you address your mental health issues. It is time to stop suffering in silence. Allow me to be part of your journey to help you overcome your personal obstacles and achieve a fulfilling life. Your recovery is my focus. This is where my passion lies.
I offer high quality counselling services to individuals, couples and mature adolescents. I use an integrative approach including EMDR and CBT to treat trauma, depression, anxiety and relationship problems. I work in collaboration with you to help you reach your personal development goals. I offer you a safe and non-judgmental space to help you address your mental health issues. It is time to stop suffering in silence. Allow me to be part of your journey to help you overcome your personal obstacles and achieve a fulfilling life. Your recovery is my focus. This is where my passion lies.
(587) 803-1854 View (587) 803-1854
Shirley Liang-Murphy
Psychologist, MC, BSc
4 Endorsed
Calgary, AB T3G
Congratulations on taking the first step in prioritizing you and your mental health. Life can be messy and confusing at times, and we’re not supposed to go it alone. You deserve to feel supported, and my hope is to help you find what you’re looking for, whether that’s clarity, insight, tools, wellness, healing, growth, or all of the above. I enjoy working with individuals from all walks of life (ages 16+), and especially BIPOC and young adults. To ensure our sessions meet your needs, my therapy approach is goal-oriented and tailored to you in order to honour your uniqueness.
Congratulations on taking the first step in prioritizing you and your mental health. Life can be messy and confusing at times, and we’re not supposed to go it alone. You deserve to feel supported, and my hope is to help you find what you’re looking for, whether that’s clarity, insight, tools, wellness, healing, growth, or all of the above. I enjoy working with individuals from all walks of life (ages 16+), and especially BIPOC and young adults. To ensure our sessions meet your needs, my therapy approach is goal-oriented and tailored to you in order to honour your uniqueness.
(825) 445-2933 View (825) 445-2933
Nicole Callaway
Psychologist, BSc, MEd, RPsyc
Calgary, AB T3G
I registered as a Psychologist in Alberta in 2006 and have been in practice in the public school system since 2005. Working within the school environment has allowed me a broad range of experience in conducting Psychoeducational Assessments; I have developed expertise in the areas of Learning Disabilities, Intellectual Disabilities, giftedness, anxiety, and ADHD over the course of many years in the public sector. I have experience in conducting comprehensive Psychoeducational and Social/Emotional assessments for students age 6 to 17.
I registered as a Psychologist in Alberta in 2006 and have been in practice in the public school system since 2005. Working within the school environment has allowed me a broad range of experience in conducting Psychoeducational Assessments; I have developed expertise in the areas of Learning Disabilities, Intellectual Disabilities, giftedness, anxiety, and ADHD over the course of many years in the public sector. I have experience in conducting comprehensive Psychoeducational and Social/Emotional assessments for students age 6 to 17.
(587) 570-5575 View (587) 570-5575
Cathy Brehaut
Counsellor, MACP
2 Endorsed
Calgary, AB T3G
Are you feeling stuck in patterns that no longer serve you? Or are you facing overwhelming challenges? Together, we'll explore the root causes of these patterns and develop new and effective responses tailored to your current life circumstances. This collaborative process allows you to build healthier habits and relationships, challenge limiting beliefs, process and understand your emotions at a deeper level, and feel safe as we gently explore your experiences.
Are you feeling stuck in patterns that no longer serve you? Or are you facing overwhelming challenges? Together, we'll explore the root causes of these patterns and develop new and effective responses tailored to your current life circumstances. This collaborative process allows you to build healthier habits and relationships, challenge limiting beliefs, process and understand your emotions at a deeper level, and feel safe as we gently explore your experiences.
(587) 807-0856 View (587) 807-0856
Annie Lai
Registered Provisional Psychologist, MC
3 Endorsed
Calgary, AB T3G
People go to therapy for many reasons, and all of them are equally valid. Whatever your reason is, I am so glad that you are here. You may be considering therapy right now because you are feeling stuck - stuck in difficult thoughts, feelings, relationships, and/or situations. Or, you may be mostly doing fine and want to identify blind spots, develop self-awareness and understanding to become the best version of yourself and to live your life to the fullest. Sometimes we all need someone who can provide an objective viewpoint, outside of friends and family.
People go to therapy for many reasons, and all of them are equally valid. Whatever your reason is, I am so glad that you are here. You may be considering therapy right now because you are feeling stuck - stuck in difficult thoughts, feelings, relationships, and/or situations. Or, you may be mostly doing fine and want to identify blind spots, develop self-awareness and understanding to become the best version of yourself and to live your life to the fullest. Sometimes we all need someone who can provide an objective viewpoint, outside of friends and family.
(587) 803-2743 View (587) 803-2743
Labiba Majeed
Psychologist, MA, RPsych
9 Endorsed
Calgary, AB T3G
Life is often difficult, confusing, and disappointing, but we are much more than the bad days, months or years. I specialize in the treatment of trauma, PTSD, anxiety and self-worth. My approach is grounded in warmth, curiosity, and a holistic view of wellbeing—mind, body, and emotions. Together, we’ll explore what feels out of balance and work toward greater clarity, resilience, and a deeper sense of connection in your life. Your goals for yourself are within reach. I offer free phone consults prior to booking, where we can talk about your concerns. I look forward to connecting with you!
Life is often difficult, confusing, and disappointing, but we are much more than the bad days, months or years. I specialize in the treatment of trauma, PTSD, anxiety and self-worth. My approach is grounded in warmth, curiosity, and a holistic view of wellbeing—mind, body, and emotions. Together, we’ll explore what feels out of balance and work toward greater clarity, resilience, and a deeper sense of connection in your life. Your goals for yourself are within reach. I offer free phone consults prior to booking, where we can talk about your concerns. I look forward to connecting with you!
(587) 907-5246 View (587) 907-5246
Changing Course Counselling
Counsellor, MA, CSAT-S, CPCS, CCPS, CPTT
Calgary, AB T3G
At Changing Course Counselling, we believe that change is not a single event, but a process that is supported as you strengthen your core. Susan Hastie offers 30 years of meeting with individuals, couples, families, leading support groups, supervising interns and professionals in the field of counselling... In response to the demands on mental health and the toll on families to resource their loved ones, Susan Hastie is providing leadership to Changing Course Counselling, a clinic dedicated to facilitating professional, individualized care, with a clear vision to help individuals through the difficulties of life's impacts.
At Changing Course Counselling, we believe that change is not a single event, but a process that is supported as you strengthen your core. Susan Hastie offers 30 years of meeting with individuals, couples, families, leading support groups, supervising interns and professionals in the field of counselling... In response to the demands on mental health and the toll on families to resource their loved ones, Susan Hastie is providing leadership to Changing Course Counselling, a clinic dedicated to facilitating professional, individualized care, with a clear vision to help individuals through the difficulties of life's impacts.
(825) 462-0350 View (825) 462-0350

See more therapy options for T3G

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in T3G

90+

Average cost per session

$220

Counsellors in T3G who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
90% Social Anxiety
90% Health Anxiety
90% Driving Anxiety
79% Depression
79% Self Esteem
78% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Alberta Blue Cross
76% Green Shield Canada
76% SunLife

How Counsellors in T3G see their clients

83% In Person and Online
17% Online Only

Gender breakdown

93% Female
7% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in T3G?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.