Photo of Dr. Che Cherrilyn Birchwood, Psychologist in Port Colborne, ON
Dr. Che Cherrilyn Birchwood
Psychologist, PhD, BA Hons
Verified Verified
Port Colborne, ON L3K  (Online Only)
Dr Birchwood, aka TheDivergenceDoctor, has worked in mental health and social services for the past 17 years; creating practices and spaces to serve communities in a variety of ways. This provides you with a multitude of talents and experiences to help you live the life you want, in the way you want. They meld history, sociology, and psychology; giving weight to social determinants of health such as race, gender, ability, and trauma. Dr Birchwood believes knowledge is power and knowing yourself is the path to freedom. Who are you? Where have you been? How do you want to live?
Dr Birchwood, aka TheDivergenceDoctor, has worked in mental health and social services for the past 17 years; creating practices and spaces to serve communities in a variety of ways. This provides you with a multitude of talents and experiences to help you live the life you want, in the way you want. They meld history, sociology, and psychology; giving weight to social determinants of health such as race, gender, ability, and trauma. Dr Birchwood believes knowledge is power and knowing yourself is the path to freedom. Who are you? Where have you been? How do you want to live?
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Photo of Checking In Counselling & Consulting, Registered Psychotherapist in Port Colborne, ON
Checking In Counselling & Consulting
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP, CHyp
Verified Verified
Port Colborne, ON L3K
Psychotherapy is a confidential, collaborative process in order to achieve improved health and happiness. Amanda is passionate about positive psychology and applies a strengths-based approach to treatment. You will work together to understand and navigate life’s relationships, stressors and emotional experiences. Amanda will work with you in an authentic and compassionate way, utilizing an integrated approach to meet your individual needs – helping you create a more balanced and enjoyable life.
Psychotherapy is a confidential, collaborative process in order to achieve improved health and happiness. Amanda is passionate about positive psychology and applies a strengths-based approach to treatment. You will work together to understand and navigate life’s relationships, stressors and emotional experiences. Amanda will work with you in an authentic and compassionate way, utilizing an integrated approach to meet your individual needs – helping you create a more balanced and enjoyable life.
(289) 277-5551 View (289) 277-5551

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Trish Muir Counselling & Consulting, Registered Psychotherapist in Port Colborne, ON
Trish Muir Counselling & Consulting
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Welland, ON L3B  (Online Only)
You may be unsure if sharing your story with a therapist will create the positive change you need. However, if you met & even surpassed your expectations, you would likely feel well-served by the interaction. I am here to help you do just that in a safe environment. I specialize in helping individuals obtain a DISTINCT sense of RELIEF from what distresses them. My strongest experience is with STRESS related issues manifesting in ANXIETY, Depression, OCD & Eating Disorders. I also work well with those dealing with FEAR, Anger, PANIC, Addictions, Grief, Physical Health (cancer etc.) & more. Check out my YOUTUBE channel MIND BOSS!
You may be unsure if sharing your story with a therapist will create the positive change you need. However, if you met & even surpassed your expectations, you would likely feel well-served by the interaction. I am here to help you do just that in a safe environment. I specialize in helping individuals obtain a DISTINCT sense of RELIEF from what distresses them. My strongest experience is with STRESS related issues manifesting in ANXIETY, Depression, OCD & Eating Disorders. I also work well with those dealing with FEAR, Anger, PANIC, Addictions, Grief, Physical Health (cancer etc.) & more. Check out my YOUTUBE channel MIND BOSS!
(289) 206-8761 View (289) 206-8761
Photo of Michelle MacIntosh, Registered Social Worker in Port Colborne, ON
Michelle MacIntosh
Registered Social Worker, MSW
Verified Verified
Welland, ON L3C  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Drawing on over 25 years of private practice, Michelle is deeply committed to empowering women through life's transformative moments. Michelle's expertise as a social worker and meditation teacher enriches her practice, emphasizing rapid, meaningful change in day-to-day life.
Drawing on over 25 years of private practice, Michelle is deeply committed to empowering women through life's transformative moments. Michelle's expertise as a social worker and meditation teacher enriches her practice, emphasizing rapid, meaningful change in day-to-day life.
(289) 768-5741 View (289) 768-5741

Online Therapists

Photo of The Feeling Space Somatic Therapy, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Port Colborne, ON
The Feeling Space Somatic Therapy
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MA, ISTP, CYT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Guelph, ON N1E
Have you noticed a sense of longing to feel more connected to your body, to the land, or in your relationships? Are you experiencing anxiety, grief, loneliness, or trauma? Trauma can live in the body as disrupted patterns of relating: to ourselves, our bodies, our breath, and the world around us. Somatic therapy is a practice in re-connecting to those things that remind us of our aliveness and can help us build a sense of home in our bodies and our world. This work is gentle, and centers the experience of the nervous system in therapy, drawing from arts, play, spirituality, compassion-focused and nature-based approaches.
Have you noticed a sense of longing to feel more connected to your body, to the land, or in your relationships? Are you experiencing anxiety, grief, loneliness, or trauma? Trauma can live in the body as disrupted patterns of relating: to ourselves, our bodies, our breath, and the world around us. Somatic therapy is a practice in re-connecting to those things that remind us of our aliveness and can help us build a sense of home in our bodies and our world. This work is gentle, and centers the experience of the nervous system in therapy, drawing from arts, play, spirituality, compassion-focused and nature-based approaches.
(548) 901-0193 View (548) 901-0193
Photo of Lisa Shouldice Psychotherapy Clinic, Registered Psychotherapist in Port Colborne, ON
Lisa Shouldice Psychotherapy Clinic
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP, CCP
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M6G
Spirituality can be incorporated into your healing journey.
The Clinic team offers individual, couple/family counselling. I use emotion & solution-focused techniques in session. We will talk about and explore feelings, helping you completely process emotions, to better guide you in relationships and decision-making. Our team has created the capacity to also offer CBT, IFS, DBT and many other person-centred/psychodynamic approaches, even mindfulness! We will also help you learn healthy relationship skills and other issues you may be struggling with ex: boundaries, assertiveness. The clinic is trauma specialized, helping people who have experienced trauma and related symptoms.
Spirituality can be incorporated into your healing journey.
The Clinic team offers individual, couple/family counselling. I use emotion & solution-focused techniques in session. We will talk about and explore feelings, helping you completely process emotions, to better guide you in relationships and decision-making. Our team has created the capacity to also offer CBT, IFS, DBT and many other person-centred/psychodynamic approaches, even mindfulness! We will also help you learn healthy relationship skills and other issues you may be struggling with ex: boundaries, assertiveness. The clinic is trauma specialized, helping people who have experienced trauma and related symptoms.
(855) 997-1457 View (855) 997-1457
Photo of Alyssa Durigon, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Port Colborne, ON
Alyssa Durigon
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), RP
Verified Verified
Guelph, ON N1H
I often work with neurodivergence (ADHD), anxiety, depression, anger, spirituality, life transitions, identity struggles, relationship issues, chronic pain and queer-related problems.
As your therapist, I will prioritize creating a non-judgmental space for you to explore your needs and concerns. I often support clients in finding and understanding their identity and their goals while facilitating action towards self-compassion, gratitude and love. I emphasize a harm-reduction approach to all models of therapy. I am skilled in addressing conflict resolution, effective coping strategies and creative problem solving. My goal is to facilitate a space which honours your unique needs and allows safe exploration into your desired topics.
I often work with neurodivergence (ADHD), anxiety, depression, anger, spirituality, life transitions, identity struggles, relationship issues, chronic pain and queer-related problems.
As your therapist, I will prioritize creating a non-judgmental space for you to explore your needs and concerns. I often support clients in finding and understanding their identity and their goals while facilitating action towards self-compassion, gratitude and love. I emphasize a harm-reduction approach to all models of therapy. I am skilled in addressing conflict resolution, effective coping strategies and creative problem solving. My goal is to facilitate a space which honours your unique needs and allows safe exploration into your desired topics.
(548) 708-6417 x110 View (548) 708-6417 x110
Photo of Elizabeth Sulima, Registered Social Worker in Port Colborne, ON
Elizabeth Sulima
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bradford, ON L3Z
Waitlist for new clients
In my spare time, I focus on connecting with nature and my spirituality, my dogs, and spending time with loved ones.
Hi. Aanii. I support individuals (aged 13+) and couples in creating the change that they want through an empathetic, honest, and compassionate approach. If you are feeling ready for a change, I would be honoured to collaborate with you along the path of reaching your personal goals towards growth and healing, in a way that's realistic for you.
In my spare time, I focus on connecting with nature and my spirituality, my dogs, and spending time with loved ones.
Hi. Aanii. I support individuals (aged 13+) and couples in creating the change that they want through an empathetic, honest, and compassionate approach. If you are feeling ready for a change, I would be honoured to collaborate with you along the path of reaching your personal goals towards growth and healing, in a way that's realistic for you.
(289) 804-3715 View (289) 804-3715
Photo of Michelle Directo (Espejo), Registered Psychotherapist in Port Colborne, ON
Michelle Directo (Espejo)
Registered Psychotherapist, MDiv, RP, ExA
Verified Verified
Burlington, ON L7N
Spirituality can also be fostered in our work together at your request.
Hello, my name is Michelle. I am passionate about exploring with you, your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that affect the self and your relationships. I want to provide a safe and supportive environment for you to develop personal growth and transformation. I work from an attachment and strength based framework. Together, we will work collaboratively to improve communication skills, strengthen relationships, and describe how family dynamics affect you. I am committed to help you find meaning, present insights, and establish positive changes in your life. Please call/email me to see if I am the right fit for you in your journey.
Spirituality can also be fostered in our work together at your request.
Hello, my name is Michelle. I am passionate about exploring with you, your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that affect the self and your relationships. I want to provide a safe and supportive environment for you to develop personal growth and transformation. I work from an attachment and strength based framework. Together, we will work collaboratively to improve communication skills, strengthen relationships, and describe how family dynamics affect you. I am committed to help you find meaning, present insights, and establish positive changes in your life. Please call/email me to see if I am the right fit for you in your journey.
(647) 696-6804 View (647) 696-6804
Photo of Margareta Adriana Vanderheyden, Registered Psychotherapist in Port Colborne, ON
Margareta Adriana Vanderheyden
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, CCC, CHyp, MA, BA
Verified Verified
London, ON N5W
Having worked within many diverse settings, my areas of expertise include marriage and family issues, health care issues, mental health, relationships, loss, grief, bereavement, workplace issues, spirituality, personal growth and clinical hypnotherapy.
As a Registered Psychotherapist and Certified Canadian Counsellor, I have worked with individuals, couples, and families since 1993. My work employs cognitive behavioral and mindfulness therapy. I believe that we have an immense power to change our lives, and to overcome life's greatest challenges if we are self aware. Using an integrated model of therapeutic intervention which focuses on your strengths, we work together to increase your self awareness, help you identify options and choices so that you can work differently with the issue you face. Through self understanding and education, you become more resourceful in responding to life's challenges.
Having worked within many diverse settings, my areas of expertise include marriage and family issues, health care issues, mental health, relationships, loss, grief, bereavement, workplace issues, spirituality, personal growth and clinical hypnotherapy.
As a Registered Psychotherapist and Certified Canadian Counsellor, I have worked with individuals, couples, and families since 1993. My work employs cognitive behavioral and mindfulness therapy. I believe that we have an immense power to change our lives, and to overcome life's greatest challenges if we are self aware. Using an integrated model of therapeutic intervention which focuses on your strengths, we work together to increase your self awareness, help you identify options and choices so that you can work differently with the issue you face. Through self understanding and education, you become more resourceful in responding to life's challenges.
(226) 407-6083 View (226) 407-6083
Photo of Vivien Rekkas, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Port Colborne, ON
Vivien Rekkas
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scarborough, ON M1C
I am committed to a transpersonal approach to mental health - one that honours our complexity as people, including our culture, spirituality, and social circumstances.
Our lives can get painful and confusing. I specialize in helping adults and youth (16+) experiencing distress (depression, anger, trauma), complex family dynamics, and challenging life transitions, including adolescence, separation, midlife changes and grief. My style is integrative and draws across several modalities. I provide a safe space to explore your feelings and practice important adjustments that will serve you better. Together, we will take note of beliefs and behaviours that are damaging and unproductive; explore feelings that want to surface; and work on strategies for moving forward with greater joy and freedom.
I am committed to a transpersonal approach to mental health - one that honours our complexity as people, including our culture, spirituality, and social circumstances.
Our lives can get painful and confusing. I specialize in helping adults and youth (16+) experiencing distress (depression, anger, trauma), complex family dynamics, and challenging life transitions, including adolescence, separation, midlife changes and grief. My style is integrative and draws across several modalities. I provide a safe space to explore your feelings and practice important adjustments that will serve you better. Together, we will take note of beliefs and behaviours that are damaging and unproductive; explore feelings that want to surface; and work on strategies for moving forward with greater joy and freedom.
(289) 797-3005 View (289) 797-3005
Photo of Heather Antoni -Psychotherapist At Evans Family Counselling And Psychotherapy, Registered Psychotherapist in Port Colborne, ON
Heather Antoni -Psychotherapist At Evans Family Counselling And Psychotherapy
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Hamilton, ON L8S
People deserve to feel heard and valued, especially when facing the storms of life, so I work to create a presence that honours this. I work from a person-centred, trauma-informed, existential framework, seeking to honour each persons own unique experiences related to their particular intersectionalities. Working also from a spiritually-integrated perspective allows me to explore with clients the impact of spiritual wellness, with interspiritual and intercultural sensitivity. If you are experiencing distress related to meaning, identity, and/or spirituality, you will find a non-judgmental presence in which to safely explore.
People deserve to feel heard and valued, especially when facing the storms of life, so I work to create a presence that honours this. I work from a person-centred, trauma-informed, existential framework, seeking to honour each persons own unique experiences related to their particular intersectionalities. Working also from a spiritually-integrated perspective allows me to explore with clients the impact of spiritual wellness, with interspiritual and intercultural sensitivity. If you are experiencing distress related to meaning, identity, and/or spirituality, you will find a non-judgmental presence in which to safely explore.
(289) 206-7065 View (289) 206-7065
Photo of Sinéad Sullivan-Paul, Pre-Licensed Professional in Port Colborne, ON
Sinéad Sullivan-Paul
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5S  (Online Only)
My focus is on nomadic and traditional spirituality, grief, LGBTQ2+, post-COVID recovery, trauma processing, integrating non-normal consciousness, spirit medicines, and somatic arts therapies.
With 20+ years as a counsellor to families, the houseless, and youth, I specialize in self-regulating circumstantial stress. Using evidence-based modalities, my approach explores health as a product of broader systems and hones personal skills using trauma-informed, decolonizing, and restorative practices. Financial literacy, and system navigation are client-centred to guide you toward solutions on how to live in a world that seems daunting and disempowering. Being able to thrive under such odds requires support in diverse forms. Contact me to discover how we can start building a support system catered to your needs here in the GTA.
My focus is on nomadic and traditional spirituality, grief, LGBTQ2+, post-COVID recovery, trauma processing, integrating non-normal consciousness, spirit medicines, and somatic arts therapies.
With 20+ years as a counsellor to families, the houseless, and youth, I specialize in self-regulating circumstantial stress. Using evidence-based modalities, my approach explores health as a product of broader systems and hones personal skills using trauma-informed, decolonizing, and restorative practices. Financial literacy, and system navigation are client-centred to guide you toward solutions on how to live in a world that seems daunting and disempowering. Being able to thrive under such odds requires support in diverse forms. Contact me to discover how we can start building a support system catered to your needs here in the GTA.
(437) 292-4703 View (437) 292-4703
Photo of Mariam Zaveri, Registered Psychotherapist in Port Colborne, ON
Mariam Zaveri
Registered Psychotherapist, MA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Mississauga, ON L5M
Counselling helps us to understand ourselves, our spirituality, our values, and helps us learn how to communicate, seek help, express emotions, work with our fears and validate our feelings.
I have over 15 years of experience working for the school community. I offer counselling services for children, youth, adults, elderly, as well as couples and family therapy for a wide range of issues including Anxiety, Depression, Trauma, PTSD, ADHD, OCD, parenting issues and family conflicts. I provide a non-judgmental safe environment where you can feel comfortable to discuss your personal issues and concerns including any life challenges that you like to discuss. Through my therapy, you will become aware of your experiences, learn techniques to make choices, set reasonable boundaries, and learn to let go of negative thoughts.
Counselling helps us to understand ourselves, our spirituality, our values, and helps us learn how to communicate, seek help, express emotions, work with our fears and validate our feelings.
I have over 15 years of experience working for the school community. I offer counselling services for children, youth, adults, elderly, as well as couples and family therapy for a wide range of issues including Anxiety, Depression, Trauma, PTSD, ADHD, OCD, parenting issues and family conflicts. I provide a non-judgmental safe environment where you can feel comfortable to discuss your personal issues and concerns including any life challenges that you like to discuss. Through my therapy, you will become aware of your experiences, learn techniques to make choices, set reasonable boundaries, and learn to let go of negative thoughts.
(289) 207-6235 View (289) 207-6235
Photo of Andrew Youssef (Phd Candidate), Pastoral Counsellor in Port Colborne, ON
Andrew Youssef (Phd Candidate)
Pastoral Counsellor, MTS
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Mississauga, ON L4Z
**See our website for other therapists accepting new clients** I am mental health therapist as well as a multi-faith spiritual and religious care provider (also known as a chaplain). My strength is working with anyone's faith and spirituality to help them with their mental health and spiritual journey. I work with all faiths and religious. In my practice, I see each client as a complex and unique person with stories, worldviews, and challenges. My goal is to aid you in accessing your inner resources such as the experiences you cultivate from your stories and the beliefs that find root in your worldviews to cope with challenges.
**See our website for other therapists accepting new clients** I am mental health therapist as well as a multi-faith spiritual and religious care provider (also known as a chaplain). My strength is working with anyone's faith and spirituality to help them with their mental health and spiritual journey. I work with all faiths and religious. In my practice, I see each client as a complex and unique person with stories, worldviews, and challenges. My goal is to aid you in accessing your inner resources such as the experiences you cultivate from your stories and the beliefs that find root in your worldviews to cope with challenges.
(289) 207-6729 View (289) 207-6729
Photo of The Delton Glebe Counselling Centre, Registered Psychotherapist in Port Colborne, ON
The Delton Glebe Counselling Centre
Registered Psychotherapist, PhD, RP
Verified Verified
Waterloo, ON N2L
The Delton Glebe Counselling Centre is a multi-faith counselling agency committed to strengthening emotional and spiritual well-being. We are rooted in the belief that faith and spirituality are important resources for healing and change. We embrace diversity and cultural inclusivity and offer counselling to all individuals. We provide trained therapists who qualify for membership in the College of Registered Psychotherapists of Ontario and the Ontario College of Social Workers and Social Service Workers.
The Delton Glebe Counselling Centre is a multi-faith counselling agency committed to strengthening emotional and spiritual well-being. We are rooted in the belief that faith and spirituality are important resources for healing and change. We embrace diversity and cultural inclusivity and offer counselling to all individuals. We provide trained therapists who qualify for membership in the College of Registered Psychotherapists of Ontario and the Ontario College of Social Workers and Social Service Workers.
(855) 953-0748 View (855) 953-0748
Photo of David Moulton, Registered Psychotherapist in Port Colborne, ON
David Moulton
Registered Psychotherapist, MEd, RP, CCC
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5T
I address all aspects of my clients' lives including friendships, family, culture and spirituality.
I work with adults who are feeling stressed: they may worry, panic or feel shy in social situations, may try to be perfect, may feel badly about themselves, or wish to express themselves more effectively, or to set clearer boundaries with others, or to be more assertive. I also work with people from the straight and LGBTQ communities who are experiencing challenges in their relationships, with sexuality, sexual orientation, alternative relationships, alternative sexualities, and gender. Many experience these challenges, but some may lose a sense of balance in their lives or the ability to enjoy life and relationships while trying to sort out their concerns.
I address all aspects of my clients' lives including friendships, family, culture and spirituality.
I work with adults who are feeling stressed: they may worry, panic or feel shy in social situations, may try to be perfect, may feel badly about themselves, or wish to express themselves more effectively, or to set clearer boundaries with others, or to be more assertive. I also work with people from the straight and LGBTQ communities who are experiencing challenges in their relationships, with sexuality, sexual orientation, alternative relationships, alternative sexualities, and gender. Many experience these challenges, but some may lose a sense of balance in their lives or the ability to enjoy life and relationships while trying to sort out their concerns.
(647) 525-8268 View (647) 525-8268
Photo of Janice Hall, Registered Psychotherapist in Port Colborne, ON
Janice Hall
Registered Psychotherapist, BA, RP, Nurse
Verified Verified
Newmarket, ON L3X  (Online Only)
My Specialty is working with Highly Sensitive People (HSP) as well as those who suffer with anxiety and/or depression. The work I do is unique in that my training and background in nursing, psychotherapy, HSP education, psychology, and spirituality allows me to understand and work with clients from ​ a multifaceted approach. As a HSP and empath myself, I believe the body/emotions/spirit connection is a powerful combination ​to heal the whole self. * Please note I work with adults and adolescents 16+ only.
My Specialty is working with Highly Sensitive People (HSP) as well as those who suffer with anxiety and/or depression. The work I do is unique in that my training and background in nursing, psychotherapy, HSP education, psychology, and spirituality allows me to understand and work with clients from ​ a multifaceted approach. As a HSP and empath myself, I believe the body/emotions/spirit connection is a powerful combination ​to heal the whole self. * Please note I work with adults and adolescents 16+ only.
(844) 332-2159 View (844) 332-2159
Photo of Kate McGee, Registered Psychotherapist in Port Colborne, ON
Kate McGee
Registered Psychotherapist, MDiv, RP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4C  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
With gentleness, curiosity and humour, I've walked with people at all ages and stages: facing mental illness or trauma, dealing with infertility or baby loss, embracing queer identity, wrestling with spirituality, living with disability. Your story is central, but talking isn't everything: some of our deepest wounds are held in realms beyond words. Because I often work with trauma and embodied pain, I use neurobiology-based somatic approaches. I use Internal Family Systems (inner parts work) and other approaches that engage clients’ creative, imaginative, and meditative sides in the service of healing.
With gentleness, curiosity and humour, I've walked with people at all ages and stages: facing mental illness or trauma, dealing with infertility or baby loss, embracing queer identity, wrestling with spirituality, living with disability. Your story is central, but talking isn't everything: some of our deepest wounds are held in realms beyond words. Because I often work with trauma and embodied pain, I use neurobiology-based somatic approaches. I use Internal Family Systems (inner parts work) and other approaches that engage clients’ creative, imaginative, and meditative sides in the service of healing.
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Photo of Kai Grant in Port Colborne, ON
Kai Grant
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M6N  (Online Only)
It is seeming all too normal these days to experience feelings of disconnection. A separation from ourselves, our passions, our bodies, our communities, etc. We spend so much time in our heads trying to figure out how to survive when we so desperately want to be thriving. Where has our aliveness gone? How do we get our bodies and our senses back online and truly show up for our unique experience?
It is seeming all too normal these days to experience feelings of disconnection. A separation from ourselves, our passions, our bodies, our communities, etc. We spend so much time in our heads trying to figure out how to survive when we so desperately want to be thriving. Where has our aliveness gone? How do we get our bodies and our senses back online and truly show up for our unique experience?
(647) 492-6054 View (647) 492-6054

See more therapy options for Port Colborne

Spirituality Counsellors

What should I expect from therapy that incorporates a focus on spirituality?

Spirituality can mean different things to different individuals, depending on their experiences, beliefs, and life histories. Some individuals focus on strengthening their belief system, while others experience spirituality in secular ways, such as through meditation, yoga, or by spending time in nature. Clients can expect a therapist to help guide and grow their spirituality through any of these techniques, encouraging the individual to cope with the challenges they face and develop strategies to build resilience and purpose to improve their outlook in life.

What are the most common treatments that include spirituality?

There are several treatments that incorporate spirituality. Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) helps a person examine and reframe their negative thoughts and behaviours. Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) focuses on emotional acceptance and psychological flexibility. Existential therapy is most often used to address anxiety, depression, grief, loneliness, apathy, despair, questions of identity, and feelings of purposelessness and existential dread. Transpersonal therapy focuses on a client’s spirituality and meaning in life and may incorporate techniques including meditation, visualisation, hypnotherapy, dream analysis, and or breathwork.

Can therapy incorporating spirituality help atheistic or agnostic individuals?

Yes. For non-believers, spirituality can offer benefits including a greater sense of connection to others and to the natural world. An interest in spirituality may also spur individuals to pursue mindfulness practices, or to contemplate their purpose in life and how to achieve it.

How effective is spirituality as a therapeutic remedy?

​​Research suggests spirituality is generally beneficial for individuals. It is correlated with better health habits, such as less substance use, and an improved capacity to cope with stress and other mental health challenges. Increased spirituality can lead individuals to become more empathic and less materialistic, as well.