Photo of Renuka Gupta Phd, Registered Psychotherapist in North York, ON
Renuka Gupta Phd
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, CHT, PLRT, HART
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North York, ON M2K  (Online Only)
Outside are just manifestations, all creations are within - Rens . I have done PhD in Clinical Psychology & have always been a believer of something far beyond Science i.e. Spirituality, which is why I feel deeply that, the ones who find me and eventually come to me, were destined. My work is a mix of Science as well as Psycho-spiritual Therapy. Working towards Awareness, finding Purpose, Acceptance, Observing, eventually leading to Healing, has been the path I walk on. Remember : You are not just a part of Creation,the Creator of every part is you. FREE Email Consultations, no calls, Direct Paid Therapy :-) Blessings & Healing !
Outside are just manifestations, all creations are within - Rens . I have done PhD in Clinical Psychology & have always been a believer of something far beyond Science i.e. Spirituality, which is why I feel deeply that, the ones who find me and eventually come to me, were destined. My work is a mix of Science as well as Psycho-spiritual Therapy. Working towards Awareness, finding Purpose, Acceptance, Observing, eventually leading to Healing, has been the path I walk on. Remember : You are not just a part of Creation,the Creator of every part is you. FREE Email Consultations, no calls, Direct Paid Therapy :-) Blessings & Healing !
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Photo of Shara Claire, Registered Psychotherapist in North York, ON
Shara Claire
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, EXAT, MA
Verified Verified
North York, ON M5M  (Online Only)
Finding the right therapist can be time-consuming, emotionally exhausting and expensive. For this reason, I offer a complimentary full-length introductory session. I have experience with youth and adults navigating struggles with self-esteem, depression, early childhood or other trauma, disordered eating, relationship issues, anxiety, grief and loss, life transitions, gender & sexuality inquiry, and existential anxiety. Clients appreciate my precision, as well as my gentle but directive approach to therapy. Mindfulness and meditation inform my practice and I am available, if you wish, to support you to explore this part of yourself.
Finding the right therapist can be time-consuming, emotionally exhausting and expensive. For this reason, I offer a complimentary full-length introductory session. I have experience with youth and adults navigating struggles with self-esteem, depression, early childhood or other trauma, disordered eating, relationship issues, anxiety, grief and loss, life transitions, gender & sexuality inquiry, and existential anxiety. Clients appreciate my precision, as well as my gentle but directive approach to therapy. Mindfulness and meditation inform my practice and I am available, if you wish, to support you to explore this part of yourself.
(289) 273-7792 View (289) 273-7792
Photo of Darnette Hanlan-Anderson, Registered Psychotherapist in North York, ON
Darnette Hanlan-Anderson
Registered Psychotherapist, MDiv, RP
Verified Verified
North York, ON M2J  (Online Only)
Depression, anxiety? Coping with life at times can be heartbreaking for yourself or the ones that you love. Having someone to mentally walk with you through those times is a way to reconnect and return to that good place in life. The heartbreaks could be divorce, depression, grief, anxiety, separation from family. Over the course of our lives, we all experience emotional wounds, which hinders us from personal growth. Having a safe place to talk and express your emotions is what I provide. Here you gain self-understanding and self-awareness and be empowered to make changes to grow towards your desired outcome of your authentic self.
Depression, anxiety? Coping with life at times can be heartbreaking for yourself or the ones that you love. Having someone to mentally walk with you through those times is a way to reconnect and return to that good place in life. The heartbreaks could be divorce, depression, grief, anxiety, separation from family. Over the course of our lives, we all experience emotional wounds, which hinders us from personal growth. Having a safe place to talk and express your emotions is what I provide. Here you gain self-understanding and self-awareness and be empowered to make changes to grow towards your desired outcome of your authentic self.
(289) 807-4284 View (289) 807-4284
Photo of Nancy Tavares-Jones, Registered Psychotherapist in North York, ON
Nancy Tavares-Jones
Registered Psychotherapist, MC, RP, CCC
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
North York, ON M2M  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Are you looking for a safe space to express your emotions, needs, and troubles? Have things become too unbearable and you are not sure where to turn? Looking for a safe place to process your feelings and difficult situations? I firmly believe that psychotherapy is a nurturing place that allows you to express yourself in a safe, warm, and supporting environment. Psychotherapy involves processing difficult emotions, and defining personal goals with a trained professional. I specialize in providing emotion-focused therapy techniques to help you on your life pathway.
Are you looking for a safe space to express your emotions, needs, and troubles? Have things become too unbearable and you are not sure where to turn? Looking for a safe place to process your feelings and difficult situations? I firmly believe that psychotherapy is a nurturing place that allows you to express yourself in a safe, warm, and supporting environment. Psychotherapy involves processing difficult emotions, and defining personal goals with a trained professional. I specialize in providing emotion-focused therapy techniques to help you on your life pathway.
(855) 780-0232 View (855) 780-0232
Photo of Alex Belakovsky, Registered Psychotherapist in North York, ON
Alex Belakovsky
Registered Psychotherapist, MEd, RP
Verified Verified
North York, ON M3J
If there is a magic word for change, it is resilience. Resilience is the capacity to grow despite misfortune, gaining strength from challenges rather than surrendering to them. It really is a vital life-skill and the best news is that resilience can be learned! That's a bonus, given that we cannot have complete control of our lives. Observing the positive effects of such resilience, I became more interested in helping others gain this capacity. There really is nobody quite like you and my task is to work with your individuality. This is why I focus on building your future strength. https://www.centrepsychotherapy.ca/
If there is a magic word for change, it is resilience. Resilience is the capacity to grow despite misfortune, gaining strength from challenges rather than surrendering to them. It really is a vital life-skill and the best news is that resilience can be learned! That's a bonus, given that we cannot have complete control of our lives. Observing the positive effects of such resilience, I became more interested in helping others gain this capacity. There really is nobody quite like you and my task is to work with your individuality. This is why I focus on building your future strength. https://www.centrepsychotherapy.ca/
(844) 937-1852 View (844) 937-1852
Photo of Sergiy Svitashev, Registered Psychotherapist in North York, ON
Sergiy Svitashev
Registered Psychotherapist, PhD
Verified Verified
North York, ON M3J  (Online Only)
I provide psychotherapy which is grounded on listening and understanding. There is much for me to hear before I get the full picture of what is going on in your life, and lots to discover for you and me together before the time comes for my expert advice. My main discovery of the last decade is that people can come to many therapists, for many times and yet not become ready ever to say openly what is the matter. It is why I know my clients need time to assume that I am really on their side. To figure out, bit by bit, what the possible advice or solution can be and then help you to do that we decide to do, I have my basic training in client-centered psychotherapy (“by Carl Rogers”), and I am a very, very orthodox Rogerian therapist. In addition, I have studied cognitive-behavioral therapy, dialectic-behavioral therapy, music psychotherapy and non-directive child play psychotherapy. I will apply in your situation that which matches your particular needs. Also, I realized that some ideas of psychoanalysis, Adlerian psychotherapy, Existential therapy and Logotherapy can be helpful as well.
I provide psychotherapy which is grounded on listening and understanding. There is much for me to hear before I get the full picture of what is going on in your life, and lots to discover for you and me together before the time comes for my expert advice. My main discovery of the last decade is that people can come to many therapists, for many times and yet not become ready ever to say openly what is the matter. It is why I know my clients need time to assume that I am really on their side. To figure out, bit by bit, what the possible advice or solution can be and then help you to do that we decide to do, I have my basic training in client-centered psychotherapy (“by Carl Rogers”), and I am a very, very orthodox Rogerian therapist. In addition, I have studied cognitive-behavioral therapy, dialectic-behavioral therapy, music psychotherapy and non-directive child play psychotherapy. I will apply in your situation that which matches your particular needs. Also, I realized that some ideas of psychoanalysis, Adlerian psychotherapy, Existential therapy and Logotherapy can be helpful as well.
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Photo of Chanderbhan Counselling Services, Registered Psychotherapist in North York, ON
Chanderbhan Counselling Services
Registered Psychotherapist, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
North York, ON M2N  (Online Only)
Chanderbhan Counselling Services provides individual couples, and family services to the GTA. Our team of clinical therapists, psychotherapists, and counsellors are dedicated to providing you with psychotherapy, counselling and therapeutic services and assisting you in the selection of a professional that suits your needs.We believe in using a multi-modal approach to counselling to structure each session based on your therapeutic goals and needs. What's most important to us is building a therapeutic alliance with our clients and creating an environment where clients can gain the most from their experience and create lasting change.
Chanderbhan Counselling Services provides individual couples, and family services to the GTA. Our team of clinical therapists, psychotherapists, and counsellors are dedicated to providing you with psychotherapy, counselling and therapeutic services and assisting you in the selection of a professional that suits your needs.We believe in using a multi-modal approach to counselling to structure each session based on your therapeutic goals and needs. What's most important to us is building a therapeutic alliance with our clients and creating an environment where clients can gain the most from their experience and create lasting change.
(844) 331-0260 x1 View (844) 331-0260 x1
Photo of Kevin Isaac Zeilig, Registered Social Worker in North York, ON
Kevin Isaac Zeilig
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
North York, ON M2J
I have extensive experience working with clients with mental health issues including: depression, different types of anxiety and major mental illness including: bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. Resolving symptoms is important but more important is improving quality of life and, although this is an ambitious goal upon entering into the psychotherapeutic process and journey, it is the correct one. I will employ various strategies and techniques to help you, including finding purpose and meaning in your life, which is integral to a high quality of life.
I have extensive experience working with clients with mental health issues including: depression, different types of anxiety and major mental illness including: bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. Resolving symptoms is important but more important is improving quality of life and, although this is an ambitious goal upon entering into the psychotherapeutic process and journey, it is the correct one. I will employ various strategies and techniques to help you, including finding purpose and meaning in your life, which is integral to a high quality of life.
(289) 275-9076 View (289) 275-9076
Photo of Paul T P Wong, Psychologist in North York, ON
Paul T P Wong
Psychologist, PhD, CPsych
Verified Verified
North York, ON M2M  (Online Only)
My ideal client is willing to engage in self-reflection, explore the deeper existential issues related to his/her predicament, and discover the pathways of actualizing his/her potential and dream. Such a client can be a new college graduate struggling for a better understanding of her self-identity or a senior questioning his life's meaning. The issues I am best suited to addressing are both the dark sides of the human condition-such as depression, anxiety, anger, loss, suffering, and death-and the bright sides of personal growth and flourishing.
My ideal client is willing to engage in self-reflection, explore the deeper existential issues related to his/her predicament, and discover the pathways of actualizing his/her potential and dream. Such a client can be a new college graduate struggling for a better understanding of her self-identity or a senior questioning his life's meaning. The issues I am best suited to addressing are both the dark sides of the human condition-such as depression, anxiety, anger, loss, suffering, and death-and the bright sides of personal growth and flourishing.
(855) 690-4409 View (855) 690-4409
Photo of Vivienne Wit, Registered Psychotherapist in North York, ON
Vivienne Wit
Registered Psychotherapist, MEd, RP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
North York, ON M4A  (Online Only)
Are you feeling overwhelmed by worry? From thoughts of the past, to uncertainty about your future, these anxious feelings can spill over into your relationships, making life worse. You may feel stuck, avoiding certain situations that could bring on a pounding heart, breaking out in a sweat, or feeling like you can’t breathe. With support, you can learn new ways to move through your day-to-day life. I bring 13+ years to helping young adults who are struggling with anxiety regain a sense of peace and confidence. Together, we can help you take the hopeful, healing steps toward the life you want to live.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by worry? From thoughts of the past, to uncertainty about your future, these anxious feelings can spill over into your relationships, making life worse. You may feel stuck, avoiding certain situations that could bring on a pounding heart, breaking out in a sweat, or feeling like you can’t breathe. With support, you can learn new ways to move through your day-to-day life. I bring 13+ years to helping young adults who are struggling with anxiety regain a sense of peace and confidence. Together, we can help you take the hopeful, healing steps toward the life you want to live.
(437) 747-5334 View (437) 747-5334
Photo of Lih-yea Guo, Psychologist in North York, ON
Lih-yea Guo
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
North York, ON M2M
Are you feeling alone, struggling with your thoughts, fears, and unhappiness? Trying to ignore your emotional pain, feeling little control over your life, relationships, or career? I am a Canadian-trained, qualified, culturally- sensitive Psychologist with many years of experience helping people overcome similar difficulties. Every challenging situation also presents possibilities for taking better charge of your circumstances and feeling better about yourself. I rely on scientifically valid approaches and recognized assessment tools and can help you to develop a personal, practical and effective plan to address your unique situation and needs.
Are you feeling alone, struggling with your thoughts, fears, and unhappiness? Trying to ignore your emotional pain, feeling little control over your life, relationships, or career? I am a Canadian-trained, qualified, culturally- sensitive Psychologist with many years of experience helping people overcome similar difficulties. Every challenging situation also presents possibilities for taking better charge of your circumstances and feeling better about yourself. I rely on scientifically valid approaches and recognized assessment tools and can help you to develop a personal, practical and effective plan to address your unique situation and needs.
(647) 933-9743 View (647) 933-9743
Photo of Carli Cristofari, Registered Psychotherapist in North York, ON
Carli Cristofari
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North York, ON M2N  (Online Only)
Do your thoughts, moods, feelings, or behaviours cast a shadow over your daily life and relationships? Maybe you want to make a change, but you don't know where to begin. I understand the courage and vulnerability it takes to seek help; you don't have to face these challenges alone. No concern is too big or small. With a Master of Arts in Counseling Psychology and as a Registered Psychotherapist, I bring a wealth of knowledge and expertise to guide you on your journey. I believe in your expertise in your own life and am dedicated to meeting you where you are.
Do your thoughts, moods, feelings, or behaviours cast a shadow over your daily life and relationships? Maybe you want to make a change, but you don't know where to begin. I understand the courage and vulnerability it takes to seek help; you don't have to face these challenges alone. No concern is too big or small. With a Master of Arts in Counseling Psychology and as a Registered Psychotherapist, I bring a wealth of knowledge and expertise to guide you on your journey. I believe in your expertise in your own life and am dedicated to meeting you where you are.
(289) 271-1719 View (289) 271-1719
Photo of Irit Toni Israeli, Registered Social Worker in North York, ON
Irit Toni Israeli
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW, EMDR
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
North York, ON M2R
Utilizing various evidence-based practices, such as EMDR, Clinical Hypnosis, CBT, Narrative, and more, I work in the most efficient way, collaborating with you to find the best solutions for you. Drawing from 15 years of experience, during our journey together, you will learn practical and effective tools to alleviate distressing feelings, while we work on permanent resolutions for the root cause of the symptoms you encounter. Together, we resolve problems such as: anxiety, trauma, panic attacks, chronic pain, phobia, grief, OCD, or any combination. From first meeting you will leave with practical tools to apply, and feeling better.
Utilizing various evidence-based practices, such as EMDR, Clinical Hypnosis, CBT, Narrative, and more, I work in the most efficient way, collaborating with you to find the best solutions for you. Drawing from 15 years of experience, during our journey together, you will learn practical and effective tools to alleviate distressing feelings, while we work on permanent resolutions for the root cause of the symptoms you encounter. Together, we resolve problems such as: anxiety, trauma, panic attacks, chronic pain, phobia, grief, OCD, or any combination. From first meeting you will leave with practical tools to apply, and feeling better.
(416) 805-5808 View (416) 805-5808
Photo of Zlata Kovaltchouk, Counsellor in North York, ON
Zlata Kovaltchouk
Counsellor, MA, RPC, RP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North York, ON M2N  (Online Only)
My approach is supportive, compassionate, strength-based, and client-centred. The course of therapy will unfold differently for every client. It will depend on you and your needs. Together we will work in a safe, genuine, and supportive environment, to begin to find solutions, navigate through challenges, and build the skills that will help you work through difficult obstacles and move towards positive change. My goal is to help clients get unstuck and moving in the direction of a rich and meaningful life, by cultivating a different type of relationship with their thoughts and feelings.
My approach is supportive, compassionate, strength-based, and client-centred. The course of therapy will unfold differently for every client. It will depend on you and your needs. Together we will work in a safe, genuine, and supportive environment, to begin to find solutions, navigate through challenges, and build the skills that will help you work through difficult obstacles and move towards positive change. My goal is to help clients get unstuck and moving in the direction of a rich and meaningful life, by cultivating a different type of relationship with their thoughts and feelings.
(365) 298-0221 View (365) 298-0221
Photo of Heather McPherson & Associates, Registered Social Worker in North York, ON
Heather McPherson & Associates
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
North York, ON M1L
You are a very successful professional, business person, musician, artist or performer. Your clients, fans, adoring public, family or friends heap praise on you for your skills and talent. But inside you feel like a phoney. Can you imagine your insides more easily accepting praise, knowing you have worked hard for it, and it has paid off. You feel so good! Let me grow your self-esteem from the roots up. That's what it's all about. Begin to notice a difference after just a few sessions. Let me help you!
You are a very successful professional, business person, musician, artist or performer. Your clients, fans, adoring public, family or friends heap praise on you for your skills and talent. But inside you feel like a phoney. Can you imagine your insides more easily accepting praise, knowing you have worked hard for it, and it has paid off. You feel so good! Let me grow your self-esteem from the roots up. That's what it's all about. Begin to notice a difference after just a few sessions. Let me help you!
(437) 747-6761 View (437) 747-6761
Photo of Karen Zarnett, Registered Social Worker in North York, ON
Karen Zarnett
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
North York, ON M5N  (Online Only)
Welcome and thank you for visiting my page at the Psychology Today site. You may be searching for a therapist for the first time or perhaps you are returning to therapy after some time away; either way you have made a courageous step. Do you feel anxious or scared? Do you feel down or depressed and is it harder to bounce back? Is it a relationship break up or problems? Whatever you may be experiencing, we will sit together in a comfortable office and begin to unravel the issues you want to focus on, in a non-judgemental and gentle environment.
Welcome and thank you for visiting my page at the Psychology Today site. You may be searching for a therapist for the first time or perhaps you are returning to therapy after some time away; either way you have made a courageous step. Do you feel anxious or scared? Do you feel down or depressed and is it harder to bounce back? Is it a relationship break up or problems? Whatever you may be experiencing, we will sit together in a comfortable office and begin to unravel the issues you want to focus on, in a non-judgemental and gentle environment.
(647) 977-5906 View (647) 977-5906
Photo of KovenCounselling, Counsellor in North York, ON
KovenCounselling
Counsellor, MA, RP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North York, ON M2P  (Online Only)
Whether the issues are end-of-life planning, parenting our parents, chronic illness, dementia/alzheimer's, betrayal, estrangement, job loss, miscarriage, divorce, sudden, complicated or unexpected death, aging and transitions, or empty-nesting, we experience many similar reactions to loss. Fatigue, depression, anxiety, worry, guilt, and anger are just some of the manifestations. Trouble sleeping and self medicating with food, drugs or alcohol, even suicide seems like an alternative to the pain we carry around with us. I provide culturally sensitive counselling to a diverse community.Together we can create a more meaningful life, filled with truth, joy and love.
Whether the issues are end-of-life planning, parenting our parents, chronic illness, dementia/alzheimer's, betrayal, estrangement, job loss, miscarriage, divorce, sudden, complicated or unexpected death, aging and transitions, or empty-nesting, we experience many similar reactions to loss. Fatigue, depression, anxiety, worry, guilt, and anger are just some of the manifestations. Trouble sleeping and self medicating with food, drugs or alcohol, even suicide seems like an alternative to the pain we carry around with us. I provide culturally sensitive counselling to a diverse community.Together we can create a more meaningful life, filled with truth, joy and love.
(855) 602-1955 View (855) 602-1955
Photo of Alyson Pancer, Registered Social Worker in North York, ON
Alyson Pancer
Registered Social Worker, MSW, BSW, RSW, BAPsych, CYT
Verified Verified
North York, ON M5M
Not sleeping? Is Work/Life balance unmanageable? Ready to replace medications with your best toolbox for Mental Health? Now that we are connected, please allow me to introduce myself. Having been personally trained by many of the world’s most influential Researchers and Psychotherapists, I provide evidence based Mindfulness. CBT, Yoga Psychotherapy & Clinical Hypnotherapy for anxiety, depression, relationships etc. It is my goal to help you identify & change your thought patterns and behaviours, and to provide you with effective coping strategies to assist you with difficult feelings and challenging situations present in your life.
Not sleeping? Is Work/Life balance unmanageable? Ready to replace medications with your best toolbox for Mental Health? Now that we are connected, please allow me to introduce myself. Having been personally trained by many of the world’s most influential Researchers and Psychotherapists, I provide evidence based Mindfulness. CBT, Yoga Psychotherapy & Clinical Hypnotherapy for anxiety, depression, relationships etc. It is my goal to help you identify & change your thought patterns and behaviours, and to provide you with effective coping strategies to assist you with difficult feelings and challenging situations present in your life.
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Photo of Ana Montero Trauma Integration And Mind Healing, Registered Social Worker in North York, ON
Ana Montero Trauma Integration And Mind Healing
Registered Social Worker, BSW, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
North York, ON M1L
Every single person will need compassionate support, personalized guidance and wisdom, at some point in their lives. If you have a history of trauma, a painful childhood, or have suffered from anxiety/depression for a long time, then this is even more true of you. Emotions and thoughts can be confusing and even hurtful to yourself and others. Some mental states are so complex, that seem to be layer upon layer of suffering. Life can be a rollercoaster and healthy stable relationships appear to be too much work! Imagine not to be defined by your history or struggles. Imagine being able to tap into joy and inner strength at any time!
Every single person will need compassionate support, personalized guidance and wisdom, at some point in their lives. If you have a history of trauma, a painful childhood, or have suffered from anxiety/depression for a long time, then this is even more true of you. Emotions and thoughts can be confusing and even hurtful to yourself and others. Some mental states are so complex, that seem to be layer upon layer of suffering. Life can be a rollercoaster and healthy stable relationships appear to be too much work! Imagine not to be defined by your history or struggles. Imagine being able to tap into joy and inner strength at any time!
(647) 696-1799 View (647) 696-1799
Photo of Katerina Razumova, Registered Psychotherapist in North York, ON
Katerina Razumova
Registered Psychotherapist, RP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North York, ON M1L
I have been helping clients suffering from anxiety, depression, relational problems, existential issues, assist in goal setting and child rearing among other things. I offer confidential, non-judgmental environment and my warm, understanding and empathetic personality so that we can work creatively together at solving your problems. Please see my website for more info about my approach and me: www.katyatherapy.com. My clients are ready to bring the necessary changes into their lives, as well as more awareness of their issues and sources of discontent. I use various modalities, such as CBT, and a lot of experience and common sense.
I have been helping clients suffering from anxiety, depression, relational problems, existential issues, assist in goal setting and child rearing among other things. I offer confidential, non-judgmental environment and my warm, understanding and empathetic personality so that we can work creatively together at solving your problems. Please see my website for more info about my approach and me: www.katyatherapy.com. My clients are ready to bring the necessary changes into their lives, as well as more awareness of their issues and sources of discontent. I use various modalities, such as CBT, and a lot of experience and common sense.
(289) 277-0712 View (289) 277-0712

See more therapy options for North York

Spirituality Counsellors

What should I expect from therapy that incorporates a focus on spirituality?

Spirituality can mean different things to different individuals, depending on their experiences, beliefs, and life histories. Some individuals focus on strengthening their belief system, while others experience spirituality in secular ways, such as through meditation, yoga, or by spending time in nature. Clients can expect a therapist to help guide and grow their spirituality through any of these techniques, encouraging the individual to cope with the challenges they face and develop strategies to build resilience and purpose to improve their outlook in life.

What are the most common treatments that include spirituality?

There are several treatments that incorporate spirituality. Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) helps a person examine and reframe their negative thoughts and behaviours. Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) focuses on emotional acceptance and psychological flexibility. Existential therapy is most often used to address anxiety, depression, grief, loneliness, apathy, despair, questions of identity, and feelings of purposelessness and existential dread. Transpersonal therapy focuses on a client’s spirituality and meaning in life and may incorporate techniques including meditation, visualisation, hypnotherapy, dream analysis, and or breathwork.

Can therapy incorporating spirituality help atheistic or agnostic individuals?

Yes. For non-believers, spirituality can offer benefits including a greater sense of connection to others and to the natural world. An interest in spirituality may also spur individuals to pursue mindfulness practices, or to contemplate their purpose in life and how to achieve it.

How effective is spirituality as a therapeutic remedy?

​​Research suggests spirituality is generally beneficial for individuals. It is correlated with better health habits, such as less substance use, and an improved capacity to cope with stress and other mental health challenges. Increased spirituality can lead individuals to become more empathic and less materialistic, as well.