Therapists in Montréal, QC
Amanda L. Hankins
Registered Social Worker, MSW, TS
Verified Verified
Montréal, QC H2G
I am a registered Psychotherapist and Social Worker in QC. I subscribe to the idea that suffering is a natural part of the human experience; we suffer and experience discomfort so we can cope and grow. It is possible however that we can exceed our threshold of suffering and our normal coping mechanisms are no longer sufficient. This is when our discomfort begins to feel like pain, anxiety, and depressive thoughts and is no longer beneficial to our growth. I like to think of my role as the collaborator and support system for times like these.
I am a registered Psychotherapist and Social Worker in QC. I subscribe to the idea that suffering is a natural part of the human experience; we suffer and experience discomfort so we can cope and grow. It is possible however that we can exceed our threshold of suffering and our normal coping mechanisms are no longer sufficient. This is when our discomfort begins to feel like pain, anxiety, and depressive thoughts and is no longer beneficial to our growth. I like to think of my role as the collaborator and support system for times like these.
Alison Pollock
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, CFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Montréal, QC H3A
I am a licensed couple and family therapist and psychotherapist. In 2019, I was the recipient of the clinical excellence award for couple and family therapy from McGill University. I received a Master's in psychology in 2009. My area of focus is on helping people understand their relationship patterns and helping them build more meaningful and stable connections with others. I understand that right now you may feel that as though you have too much on your plate and that you are struggling to balance all of life's demands. Many people do not take the time to focus on themselves and invest in their emotional well- being.
I am a licensed couple and family therapist and psychotherapist. In 2019, I was the recipient of the clinical excellence award for couple and family therapy from McGill University. I received a Master's in psychology in 2009. My area of focus is on helping people understand their relationship patterns and helping them build more meaningful and stable connections with others. I understand that right now you may feel that as though you have too much on your plate and that you are struggling to balance all of life's demands. Many people do not take the time to focus on themselves and invest in their emotional well- being.
Loraine Alvarado - Dramathérapeute Drama Terapeuta
MA, ND
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Montréal, QC H2R
Difficult times of transition or change can trigger insecurities, anxieties and reflections that isolate us and disconnect us from ourselves and the world. It's not always easy to find the words to talk about it. It's ok. Drama therapy goes beyond words. I can help you break through blockages, find meaning, reconnect with yourself, and awaken curiosity about new possibilities and transformation in your life.
Difficult times of transition or change can trigger insecurities, anxieties and reflections that isolate us and disconnect us from ourselves and the world. It's not always easy to find the words to talk about it. It's ok. Drama therapy goes beyond words. I can help you break through blockages, find meaning, reconnect with yourself, and awaken curiosity about new possibilities and transformation in your life.
Ven Tomov
Psychologist, MA, MScA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Montréal, QC H4A
Over the years as a helping professional I realized that people care less about clever language and elaborate techniques and more about receiving sincere love and compassion, living hope and courage, honest feedback, and new perspectives. What proved to help is having the mutual trust to explore and work on intimate, sometimes painful topics, step-by-step. Together, we invite your strengths and natural wisdom to take the steering wheel of your life, letting go of the grasp of your fears and limiting self-beliefs. Together, we also help you chose and create new habits towards a better ways of being.
Over the years as a helping professional I realized that people care less about clever language and elaborate techniques and more about receiving sincere love and compassion, living hope and courage, honest feedback, and new perspectives. What proved to help is having the mutual trust to explore and work on intimate, sometimes painful topics, step-by-step. Together, we invite your strengths and natural wisdom to take the steering wheel of your life, letting go of the grasp of your fears and limiting self-beliefs. Together, we also help you chose and create new habits towards a better ways of being.
Amanda Power
Art Therapist, MA, ATR
Verified Verified
Montréal, QC H2R
Working collaboratively with clients, my aim is to provide a safe and non-judgemental space for clients to set goals and build insight around challenges they are facing. Art making acts as a therapeutic tool to support clients in exploring their creativity and finding new ways to express themselves and their experiences.
Working collaboratively with clients, my aim is to provide a safe and non-judgemental space for clients to set goals and build insight around challenges they are facing. Art making acts as a therapeutic tool to support clients in exploring their creativity and finding new ways to express themselves and their experiences.
GLOW Up Psychology Inc.
Registered Psychotherapist, MACP, RNBN
Verified Verified
Montréal, QC H3B (Online Only)
Nancy has been dedicated to personal growth for herself and others for the past 25 years. As a Psychotherapist who values excellence, expertise and exceptional service, she has developed a high level of presence and skills which guide her clients to evolve beyond limiting beliefs and dysfunctional patterns. Within Canada and the US, Nancy has a proven track record of helping child, adolescent and adult clients transform issues in relationships; anxiety; depression; addictions; gambling; OCD; eating disorders; PTSD from traumatic incidents such as accidents; war; domestic violence; sexual, physical and emotional abuse.
Nancy has been dedicated to personal growth for herself and others for the past 25 years. As a Psychotherapist who values excellence, expertise and exceptional service, she has developed a high level of presence and skills which guide her clients to evolve beyond limiting beliefs and dysfunctional patterns. Within Canada and the US, Nancy has a proven track record of helping child, adolescent and adult clients transform issues in relationships; anxiety; depression; addictions; gambling; OCD; eating disorders; PTSD from traumatic incidents such as accidents; war; domestic violence; sexual, physical and emotional abuse.
Christina Koufoudakis
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, co
Verified Verified
Montréal, QC H4A (Online Only)
I believe in working collaboratively with my clients to uncover the root of their difficulties, and what matters most to them in their lives. As your therapist, I remain committed to helping you better understand yourself, and strengthen your own internal resources. Together, we pave your path to healing, growth, and the positive change you are seeking.
I believe in working collaboratively with my clients to uncover the root of their difficulties, and what matters most to them in their lives. As your therapist, I remain committed to helping you better understand yourself, and strengthen your own internal resources. Together, we pave your path to healing, growth, and the positive change you are seeking.
Tricia Amundson
Registered Psychotherapist, BA, MA, PgDip
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Montréal, QC H2T (Online Only)
I am client centred and prefer to work collaboratively, integrating a variety of therapeutic modalities tailored to the needs of my client. I am professionally qualified as a Psychodynamic Psychotherapist and a Creative Arts Therapist. In addition, I have advanced training in Mindfulness and Meditation, training in CBT and in Solution Focused therapy. I am currently training in EMDR.
I am client centred and prefer to work collaboratively, integrating a variety of therapeutic modalities tailored to the needs of my client. I am professionally qualified as a Psychodynamic Psychotherapist and a Creative Arts Therapist. In addition, I have advanced training in Mindfulness and Meditation, training in CBT and in Solution Focused therapy. I am currently training in EMDR.
Jude Ibrahim
Art Therapist, MA
Verified Verified
Montréal, QC H4A (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Throughout our personal lives and narratives, we face different experiences, challenges, changes, relationships, and obstacles. As an art therapist, I want to provide my compassion and empathy to support you throughout your journey. My objective is to collaboratively work with you to better understand your needs; to accompany you to safely explore and visualize your feelings, thoughts, and worries; and to create a potential space to witness your inner strengths. When words are not enough to describe your experiences, you will be able to use colors, drawing, painting, storytelling, images and many art materials to express yourself.
Throughout our personal lives and narratives, we face different experiences, challenges, changes, relationships, and obstacles. As an art therapist, I want to provide my compassion and empathy to support you throughout your journey. My objective is to collaboratively work with you to better understand your needs; to accompany you to safely explore and visualize your feelings, thoughts, and worries; and to create a potential space to witness your inner strengths. When words are not enough to describe your experiences, you will be able to use colors, drawing, painting, storytelling, images and many art materials to express yourself.
Mariah Blaine-Longo
MTA, MA
Verified Verified
Montréal, QC H2K
Sometimes words are not enough. As a music therapist, I bring music-making and listening to the therapy room, facilitating individuals in expressing themselves creatively, developing new coping skills, and reconnecting with their authentic selves. Each session, whether it involves listening to music, improvisation on instruments, or engaging in songwriting, is tailored to the specific needs and strengths presented by my clients. I actively listen and provide support to participants, by playing my own music and through verbal reflections. No musical training is required to participate in music therapy.
Sometimes words are not enough. As a music therapist, I bring music-making and listening to the therapy room, facilitating individuals in expressing themselves creatively, developing new coping skills, and reconnecting with their authentic selves. Each session, whether it involves listening to music, improvisation on instruments, or engaging in songwriting, is tailored to the specific needs and strengths presented by my clients. I actively listen and provide support to participants, by playing my own music and through verbal reflections. No musical training is required to participate in music therapy.
Janice E Tester
Psychologist, MPsych
Verified Verified
Montréal, QC H4A (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Does the light at the end of the tunnel seem far? If you are suffering from relationship issues or unresolved issues, shame or feelings of not being good enough, you might benefit from working with me. In a caring and accepting atmosphere, I can walk with you through the journey of resolving relationship difficulties, and guide you in reprocessing your difficult memories which still play a role in your life. By working together, my hope is for you to be free from the past. Part of my work is to help you reconnect with your vulnerable parts and feel more integrated.
Does the light at the end of the tunnel seem far? If you are suffering from relationship issues or unresolved issues, shame or feelings of not being good enough, you might benefit from working with me. In a caring and accepting atmosphere, I can walk with you through the journey of resolving relationship difficulties, and guide you in reprocessing your difficult memories which still play a role in your life. By working together, my hope is for you to be free from the past. Part of my work is to help you reconnect with your vulnerable parts and feel more integrated.
15 Second Videos
GLOW Up Psychology Inc.
Positive Kids Inc
Mélanie Lemay
Natalie Goerner
Tyler Dockendorff
May-Lee Paris Michaud
Leila Sarhadi
Speakeasy Counselling Allison Cordner & Associates
Vikki Stark
Malaïka Bittar-Piekutowski
Alyssa Herzig
Harmony Clinic
Tania Karine Lemoine
Sylvie Anne Williams
Anna May Gill
Neuropsykoski
Susie Showers
Beverley Glazer
Ariane Lavery
Charbel Michel Ibrahim
Sasha Star Golvin
Emotional Health CBT Clinic
Evans & Co Counselling
Fiona Smith
Mingyue Tao
Sarah Kennedy Certified Music Therapist
Bailey B Carter
Mallory Frayn
Jennifer Wiley-Vallerand Art Therapy
Sheri R Heller
Romeo and the Crow
Earlyn Sharpe
Talia Carin
Zofia Czajkowska
Louise Aznavour
Rachel Toledano
Benjamin F Armstrong
Mario Migliara
Sheida Shamloo
Howard V Schwartz
Ellora Kothare
Paige Geisinger
Justine Falardeau-Drouin
Brian Powell
Yamin Weiss
Naila Alidina
Dan Tao
Deborah Ann Herman
Jordan Gruenhage
Andy MacDonald
Rebecca S Murray
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Montréal, QC H4A
Not accepting new clients
*CURRENTLY NOT ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS* I work primarily with couples, and individuals wishing to address relationship issues. I enjoy working with couples to establish new ways of communicating with one another so that they can have closer, more fulfilling relationships. I also work with people going through transitional moments in life , when everything is possible. From difficult break ups to career changes, these moments can provide tough challenges, but also opportunities for people to redefine themselves and their goals.
*CURRENTLY NOT ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS* I work primarily with couples, and individuals wishing to address relationship issues. I enjoy working with couples to establish new ways of communicating with one another so that they can have closer, more fulfilling relationships. I also work with people going through transitional moments in life , when everything is possible. From difficult break ups to career changes, these moments can provide tough challenges, but also opportunities for people to redefine themselves and their goals.
Julien Lacaille
Psychologist, PhD, OPQ
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Montréal, QC H2J
Not accepting new clients
I'm a psychologist, member of the OPQ, having obtained a PhD from McGill University. I offer individual psychotherapy (not couples therapy) and have experience working with a diverse adult clientele suffering from anxiety, depression, and developmental trauma. I work with people who have sufficient stability in their life to attend to and resolve past emotional wounds. My aim is to assist you in embarking on a transformative journey and guide you, in a trauma-sensitive way, in discovering resources deep inside of yourself that can help you move toward healing past emotional injuries and leading a rich and meaningful life.
I'm a psychologist, member of the OPQ, having obtained a PhD from McGill University. I offer individual psychotherapy (not couples therapy) and have experience working with a diverse adult clientele suffering from anxiety, depression, and developmental trauma. I work with people who have sufficient stability in their life to attend to and resolve past emotional wounds. My aim is to assist you in embarking on a transformative journey and guide you, in a trauma-sensitive way, in discovering resources deep inside of yourself that can help you move toward healing past emotional injuries and leading a rich and meaningful life.
Dana Schnitzer
Registered Psychotherapist, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Montréal, QC H3Z
I am a licensed psychotherapist with over 20 years of experience. I specialize in the treatment of depression, anxiety, trauma, personality disorders, and A.D.H.D. I use a caring, non-judgmental approach to help my clients feel and understand the meaning of their emotions and behavior. I offer clients an opportunity to explore their inner world, understand their difficulties clearly, deepen self-awareness and to make sense of their experiences. I work together with my clients to remove barriers to growth and help them achieve their potential and have deeper more meaningful connections with others as well as with themselves.
I am a licensed psychotherapist with over 20 years of experience. I specialize in the treatment of depression, anxiety, trauma, personality disorders, and A.D.H.D. I use a caring, non-judgmental approach to help my clients feel and understand the meaning of their emotions and behavior. I offer clients an opportunity to explore their inner world, understand their difficulties clearly, deepen self-awareness and to make sense of their experiences. I work together with my clients to remove barriers to growth and help them achieve their potential and have deeper more meaningful connections with others as well as with themselves.
Brigitte Naggar
Counsellor, MA, co
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Montréal, QC H4A
Hello! My name is Brigitte and I am a licensed counsellor with a mission to walk alongside you with gentle curiosity, to unfold the challenges that are bringing you to seek help-and if you made it this far, then you are already on your way. In therapy, we can work together to develop your self-understanding, to empower you to make choices in line with your values and needs. For me, this work is an access point for healing the many ways in which we can show up outside of the therapy room, both for ourselves and for our communities.
Hello! My name is Brigitte and I am a licensed counsellor with a mission to walk alongside you with gentle curiosity, to unfold the challenges that are bringing you to seek help-and if you made it this far, then you are already on your way. In therapy, we can work together to develop your self-understanding, to empower you to make choices in line with your values and needs. For me, this work is an access point for healing the many ways in which we can show up outside of the therapy room, both for ourselves and for our communities.
Emilie Hamel
Art Therapist, MA, ATPQ , CCPA , CATA
Verified Verified
Montréal, QC H3A
Not accepting new clients
I have been working with youth for over 10 years and have a comprehensive knowledge of difficulties that can affect children and teens. I also have expertise supporting adults in their parenting, relationships, life transitions and mental health issues. My work with individuals aim to support and improve self-expression and empowerment. With a client-centered practice, I apply techniques from different approaches such as gestalt-therapy, psychodynamic approach, cognitive-behavioral-therapy and systematic therapy. I offer art therapy sessions in English or in French.
I have been working with youth for over 10 years and have a comprehensive knowledge of difficulties that can affect children and teens. I also have expertise supporting adults in their parenting, relationships, life transitions and mental health issues. My work with individuals aim to support and improve self-expression and empowerment. With a client-centered practice, I apply techniques from different approaches such as gestalt-therapy, psychodynamic approach, cognitive-behavioral-therapy and systematic therapy. I offer art therapy sessions in English or in French.
Hoonhei Cho
Counsellor, MA, CCC, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
Montréal, QC H2W (Online Only)
I create collaborative work with clients facing diverse challenges. My clinical focus is working with individuals going through challenging life transition, relationship or family conflict, anxiety, depression, and grief. No Matter what has brought you therapy, your experience is valid. I believe that even life challenges and unique parts of you have a wisdom to be understood, and strength to be discovered.
I create collaborative work with clients facing diverse challenges. My clinical focus is working with individuals going through challenging life transition, relationship or family conflict, anxiety, depression, and grief. No Matter what has brought you therapy, your experience is valid. I believe that even life challenges and unique parts of you have a wisdom to be understood, and strength to be discovered.
Laurie Betito
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Montréal, QC H3X
I am a Clinical Psychologist with post graduate training in Sex Therapy. I treat individuals and couples of all orientations. Along with a private practice in 2 locations (NDG and West Island, Quebec), I have been hosting a nightly radio show in Montreal (CJAD 800) for the last 17 years about sex and relationships. I am the author of "The Sex Bible for People Over 50: The Complete Guide to Sexual Love for Mature Couples"
I am a Clinical Psychologist with post graduate training in Sex Therapy. I treat individuals and couples of all orientations. Along with a private practice in 2 locations (NDG and West Island, Quebec), I have been hosting a nightly radio show in Montreal (CJAD 800) for the last 17 years about sex and relationships. I am the author of "The Sex Bible for People Over 50: The Complete Guide to Sexual Love for Mature Couples"
Maria Mireault
Psychologist, MA, OPQ
Verified Verified
Montréal, QC H4A (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Are you having problems coping with stress, anxiety or depression? Are you troubled by a traumatic experience? Have you suffered a major disappointment or loss of a relationship? Are you worried about where your life is headed? Perhaps you've been telling yourself, “You should be able to figure things out on your own" but you don't know how or where to start. You've decided to get some professional help and emotional support.
Are you having problems coping with stress, anxiety or depression? Are you troubled by a traumatic experience? Have you suffered a major disappointment or loss of a relationship? Are you worried about where your life is headed? Perhaps you've been telling yourself, “You should be able to figure things out on your own" but you don't know how or where to start. You've decided to get some professional help and emotional support.
Barbara S Levine
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Montréal, QC H2T
Waitlist for new clients
My approach can be described as strength-based and client-centered. I believe that the client must feel empowered, supported and dignified at all times. Clients who have had complicated lives, will often have trouble envisioning positive outcomes to their life story. This can impede and prevent growth and self- fulfillment. My job is to help clients to identify obstacles, work through impeding emotions, and arm them with new strategies. The effort should be collaborative. With my guidance, clients can shed their "negative narrative" and thus feel a sense of renewed hope. The future should seem one of possibility.
My approach can be described as strength-based and client-centered. I believe that the client must feel empowered, supported and dignified at all times. Clients who have had complicated lives, will often have trouble envisioning positive outcomes to their life story. This can impede and prevent growth and self- fulfillment. My job is to help clients to identify obstacles, work through impeding emotions, and arm them with new strategies. The effort should be collaborative. With my guidance, clients can shed their "negative narrative" and thus feel a sense of renewed hope. The future should seem one of possibility.
See more therapy options for Montréal
How does your Counsellor compare?
Number of Counsellors in Montréal, QC
500+
Average cost per session
$150
Counsellors in Montréal, QC who prioritize treating:
92% | Anxiety |
83% | Relationship Issues |
83% | Self Esteem |
82% | Depression |
73% | Stress |
63% | Life Transitions |
62% | Coping Skills |
Average years in practice
11 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
56% | SunLife |
43% | Other |
43% | Canada Life | Great-West Life |
How Counsellors in Montréal, QC see their clients
62% | In Person and Online | |
38% | Online Only |
Gender breakdown
79% | Female | |
19% | Male | |
2% | Non-Binary |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling
How can I find a therapist in Montréal?
Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.
Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.
Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?
Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.
Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.
Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.
If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.