Photo of Kiran Maqsood, Registered Psychotherapist in Mississauga, ON
Kiran Maqsood
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, MSc, Psych
Verified Verified
Mississauga, ON L5M
فري كنسلتيشن كى سهو لت دستياب هه
فري كنسلتيشن كى سهو لت دستياب هه
(289) 277-5396 View (289) 277-5396
Photo of Ellis Nicolson+associates-Relationship Specialists, Registered Psychotherapist in Mississauga, ON
Ellis Nicolson+associates-Relationship Specialists
Registered Psychotherapist, MDiv, RP, RMFT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Mississauga, ON L4Z
Are you feeling stuck in your relationship? Have you been feeling disconnected? Do you feel that the same patterns keep repeating? Ellis Nicolson + Associates are relationship and anxiety specialists in Mississauga and Toronto. We have advanced training in Emotionally Focused Couple Therapy (EFT), a proven approach to helping couples bond and break free of negative patterns of interaction. We have 20 years of experience in helping individuals and couples break free of unhealthy patterns and find connection, inner peace and wellbeing. Proven results!
Are you feeling stuck in your relationship? Have you been feeling disconnected? Do you feel that the same patterns keep repeating? Ellis Nicolson + Associates are relationship and anxiety specialists in Mississauga and Toronto. We have advanced training in Emotionally Focused Couple Therapy (EFT), a proven approach to helping couples bond and break free of negative patterns of interaction. We have 20 years of experience in helping individuals and couples break free of unhealthy patterns and find connection, inner peace and wellbeing. Proven results!
(289) 273-3935 View (289) 273-3935
Photo of dear2me Counselling and Psychotherapy, Registered Social Worker in Mississauga, ON
dear2me Counselling and Psychotherapy
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Mississauga, ON L5B
Call for Couples and Relationship Counselling. Anger, Depression, Anxiety and Addictions. Be ready for Transformation. Transforming LIVES world wide. Uncover your INNER child. Discover the Champion in you. Counselled 7500 plus clients in 27 years as a Counsellor, Social Worker, Psychotherapist.
Call for Couples and Relationship Counselling. Anger, Depression, Anxiety and Addictions. Be ready for Transformation. Transforming LIVES world wide. Uncover your INNER child. Discover the Champion in you. Counselled 7500 plus clients in 27 years as a Counsellor, Social Worker, Psychotherapist.
(289) 670-1665 View (289) 670-1665
Photo of Relationship Therapy Centre, Registered Psychotherapist in Mississauga, ON
Relationship Therapy Centre
Registered Psychotherapist, MSc, RP, RMFT-SQ
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Mississauga, ON L4Z
We specialize in supporting clients with life transitions (break ups, relationship shifts, career changes etc.
We are a team of Registered Social Workers, Registered Psychotherapists, Registered Marriage and Family Therapists and Interns who offer individual, couple and family therapy. We offer a safe, non-judgemental environment where we generate conversations that facilitate new possibilities for you, your relationships and life. We are committed to hearing, supporting and gently but appropriately challenging you. We utilize different approaches (including but not limited to person-centred, emotion-focused, solution focused, narrative, CBT etc.) based on the uniqueness of clients, and their needs and hopes for our work together.
We specialize in supporting clients with life transitions (break ups, relationship shifts, career changes etc.
We are a team of Registered Social Workers, Registered Psychotherapists, Registered Marriage and Family Therapists and Interns who offer individual, couple and family therapy. We offer a safe, non-judgemental environment where we generate conversations that facilitate new possibilities for you, your relationships and life. We are committed to hearing, supporting and gently but appropriately challenging you. We utilize different approaches (including but not limited to person-centred, emotion-focused, solution focused, narrative, CBT etc.) based on the uniqueness of clients, and their needs and hopes for our work together.
(647) 952-2025 x00 View (647) 952-2025 x00
Photo of Zahra Halfal, Registered Psychotherapist in Mississauga, ON
Zahra Halfal
Registered Psychotherapist, MA MFT, RP
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Mississauga, ON L4Z
I am a Registered Psychotherapist with the CRPO. I obtained a Masters degree in Marriage and Family Therapy from the United States. My integrated psychotherapy approach for individual adults/teenagers, couples, and families combines relational, emotion-focused, attachment informed, trauma informed, and somatic elements. This comprehensive approach emphasizes the importance of your relationship with yourself and others, encourages emotional exploration, considers attachment histories, acknowledges trauma's impact, and fosters trust and positive self-esteem. It aims to promote individual/relational healing, inside and out.
I am a Registered Psychotherapist with the CRPO. I obtained a Masters degree in Marriage and Family Therapy from the United States. My integrated psychotherapy approach for individual adults/teenagers, couples, and families combines relational, emotion-focused, attachment informed, trauma informed, and somatic elements. This comprehensive approach emphasizes the importance of your relationship with yourself and others, encourages emotional exploration, considers attachment histories, acknowledges trauma's impact, and fosters trust and positive self-esteem. It aims to promote individual/relational healing, inside and out.
(289) 276-7867 View (289) 276-7867
Photo of The H Factor Solutions, Psychologist in Mississauga, ON
The H Factor Solutions
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Mississauga, ON L5B
Dr. Afsheen Anwar is a registered clinical and counselling psychologist in Ontario and a member of CPA. She obtained her PhD in Psychology from Pakistan in 2012. From a Southeast-Asian, Muslim background, Dr. Anwar has been passionately involved with teaching, consulting & clinical practice since 2000 at a national & international level. She has over 23 years of clinical experience including assessment & therapy with individuals, couples & families, and has worked in both individual and group settings. She works with clients to address various issues including mood disturbances and anxiety, relationship conflict & personal growth.
Dr. Afsheen Anwar is a registered clinical and counselling psychologist in Ontario and a member of CPA. She obtained her PhD in Psychology from Pakistan in 2012. From a Southeast-Asian, Muslim background, Dr. Anwar has been passionately involved with teaching, consulting & clinical practice since 2000 at a national & international level. She has over 23 years of clinical experience including assessment & therapy with individuals, couples & families, and has worked in both individual and group settings. She works with clients to address various issues including mood disturbances and anxiety, relationship conflict & personal growth.
(289) 768-6185 View (289) 768-6185
Photo of The H Factor Solutions, Psychologist in Mississauga, ON
The H Factor Solutions
Psychologist, Ph,D
Verified Verified
Mississauga, ON L5B  (Online Only)
Everyone goes through difficult life experiences that require external help at times. Dr. Anwar is a registered clinical and counselling psychologist in Ontario and Manitoba. She obtained her doctorate in Psychology from the University of Karachi, Pakistan in 2012. She has over 20 years of clinical experience including assessment and therapy with individuals, couples and families, and has worked in both individual and group settings. She works with clients in Manitoba and Ontario to address various issues including mood disturbances and anxiety, relationship conflict and personal growth. Focusing on aviation professionals lately.
Everyone goes through difficult life experiences that require external help at times. Dr. Anwar is a registered clinical and counselling psychologist in Ontario and Manitoba. She obtained her doctorate in Psychology from the University of Karachi, Pakistan in 2012. She has over 20 years of clinical experience including assessment and therapy with individuals, couples and families, and has worked in both individual and group settings. She works with clients in Manitoba and Ontario to address various issues including mood disturbances and anxiety, relationship conflict and personal growth. Focusing on aviation professionals lately.
(204) 818-0682 View (204) 818-0682
Photo of Ukasha Malik, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Mississauga, ON
Ukasha Malik
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MACP
Verified Verified
Mississauga, ON L5B  (Online Only)
Working from a culturally sensitive and trauma-informed lens, helps me to address a range of concerns for my clients, including but not limited to, anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, self-worth, cultural challenges, relationship issues, and abuse. I am dedicated to providing you with a safe and judgment-free space to share your challenges and help you navigate through them with ease.
Working from a culturally sensitive and trauma-informed lens, helps me to address a range of concerns for my clients, including but not limited to, anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, self-worth, cultural challenges, relationship issues, and abuse. I am dedicated to providing you with a safe and judgment-free space to share your challenges and help you navigate through them with ease.
(289) 302-5489 View (289) 302-5489
Photo of Mahnoor Zulfiqar, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Mississauga, ON
Mahnoor Zulfiqar
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), RP (Q)
Verified Verified
12 Endorsed
Mississauga, ON L4T  (Online Only)
I help individuals manage anxiety and overthinking, self-esteem issues, work-life balance, and life transitions to better control their lives and feel more confident in their abilities. I also support individuals with relationship-related concerns through both individual and couples therapy sessions. As part of my practice, I often work with multicultural individuals through a culturally sensitive approach to help them navigate any conflicting cultural values so that they can embrace their unique identities.
I help individuals manage anxiety and overthinking, self-esteem issues, work-life balance, and life transitions to better control their lives and feel more confident in their abilities. I also support individuals with relationship-related concerns through both individual and couples therapy sessions. As part of my practice, I often work with multicultural individuals through a culturally sensitive approach to help them navigate any conflicting cultural values so that they can embrace their unique identities.
(437) 747-8559 View (437) 747-8559
Photo of NKS Therapy, Counsellor in Mississauga, ON
NKS Therapy
Counsellor
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mississauga, ON L4W
All of our practitioners are licensed, highly trained mental health professionals with expertise in Depression, Anxiety, Relationship/Dating Issues, Career Issues, Marriage/Divorce, Parenting Issues, Anger, Stress, Substance Abuse, and more.
Voted Top 5 in Toronto for Best Psychotherapists in 2021, NKS Therapy is a team of psychotherapists, marriage/family therapists, counsellors and life coaches in Toronto, Etobicoke, Mississauga, and Oakville who specialize in mental health support for adults, couples, teenagers, and families. With multiple experts on the NKS Therapy team, we will help you achieve your goals through a deeper understanding of yourself, and help you make conscious choices today. We offer sessions virtually & in-person. Start living a better life today with a FREE 15-minute therapy consultation! A Happier, Healthier, Better Version of Yourself awaits.
All of our practitioners are licensed, highly trained mental health professionals with expertise in Depression, Anxiety, Relationship/Dating Issues, Career Issues, Marriage/Divorce, Parenting Issues, Anger, Stress, Substance Abuse, and more.
Voted Top 5 in Toronto for Best Psychotherapists in 2021, NKS Therapy is a team of psychotherapists, marriage/family therapists, counsellors and life coaches in Toronto, Etobicoke, Mississauga, and Oakville who specialize in mental health support for adults, couples, teenagers, and families. With multiple experts on the NKS Therapy team, we will help you achieve your goals through a deeper understanding of yourself, and help you make conscious choices today. We offer sessions virtually & in-person. Start living a better life today with a FREE 15-minute therapy consultation! A Happier, Healthier, Better Version of Yourself awaits.
(289) 206-7074 View (289) 206-7074
Photo of Natasha Sharma, Counsellor in Mississauga, ON
Natasha Sharma
Counsellor, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mississauga, ON L4W
My team has expertise in Depression, Anxiety, Anger, Stress, Relationship/Dating Issues, Marriage, Divorce, Parenting Issues, and Career/Life Transitions.
Hi! I'm Natasha Sharma: Therapist, TEDx Speaker, and CEO of NKS Therapy. Do you feel sad, stressed out, irritable or angry? Do you feel unable to let go of things that happened in the past, or worry constantly about the future? Are you experiencing distress, anxiety or depressed mood? As we have seen with the COVID-19 pandemic, life can be challenging. And unpredictable We can't always control it but we can control how we experience & respond to it. At my clinic NKS Therapy we provide you the tools to identify your emotions & get control over them. We offer expert counselling therapy for individuals, couples/marriage, & families.
My team has expertise in Depression, Anxiety, Anger, Stress, Relationship/Dating Issues, Marriage, Divorce, Parenting Issues, and Career/Life Transitions.
Hi! I'm Natasha Sharma: Therapist, TEDx Speaker, and CEO of NKS Therapy. Do you feel sad, stressed out, irritable or angry? Do you feel unable to let go of things that happened in the past, or worry constantly about the future? Are you experiencing distress, anxiety or depressed mood? As we have seen with the COVID-19 pandemic, life can be challenging. And unpredictable We can't always control it but we can control how we experience & respond to it. At my clinic NKS Therapy we provide you the tools to identify your emotions & get control over them. We offer expert counselling therapy for individuals, couples/marriage, & families.
(289) 207-4800 View (289) 207-4800
Photo of Gulrukh Khan, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Mississauga, ON
Gulrukh Khan
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MACP, RP-Q
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mississauga, ON L4W  (Online Only)
Are you grappling with anxiety, self-esteem hurdles, or relationship strains rooted in intergenerational trauma? Perhaps feeling disconnected from your loved ones, friends, or the world? Maybe even yourself? I'm here to walk alongside you on a transformative journey. With my integrative, person-centric approach, we'll collaborate to shape a narrative of growth and resiliency, finding and empowering your voice. Crafting a tailored plan, we'll address your concerns and celebrate your progress. Therapy with me is collaborative, empowering you with tools for change. With virtual sessions, discover a safe, inclusive space for healing.
Are you grappling with anxiety, self-esteem hurdles, or relationship strains rooted in intergenerational trauma? Perhaps feeling disconnected from your loved ones, friends, or the world? Maybe even yourself? I'm here to walk alongside you on a transformative journey. With my integrative, person-centric approach, we'll collaborate to shape a narrative of growth and resiliency, finding and empowering your voice. Crafting a tailored plan, we'll address your concerns and celebrate your progress. Therapy with me is collaborative, empowering you with tools for change. With virtual sessions, discover a safe, inclusive space for healing.
(289) 217-4348 View (289) 217-4348
Photo of Rohama Kabeer-Blissful Balance Counselling, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Mississauga, ON
Rohama Kabeer-Blissful Balance Counselling
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), RP(Q)
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mississauga, ON L4V  (Online Only)
I work in various areas, encompassing interpersonal issues, anxiety, depression, stress management, family and relationship challenges, self-esteem, life transitions, emotional regulation, academic stressors, burnout, coping skills, and loneliness.
Currently Accepting Clients! Feeling stressed, anxious, or overwhelmed? I'm here to support you. As someone deeply passionate about mental health, I work in assisting teens and adults in tackling issues like anxiety, depression, relationships, self-esteem, life transitions and more. With my cultural sensitivity skills and lived experiences as a South Asian woman, I'm well-equipped to help individuals from similar and diverse communities. My background includes volunteering at Kids Help Phone and providing therapy to university students. Book your free phone consultation now: blissfulbalancecounsellinggroup.janeapp.com
I work in various areas, encompassing interpersonal issues, anxiety, depression, stress management, family and relationship challenges, self-esteem, life transitions, emotional regulation, academic stressors, burnout, coping skills, and loneliness.
Currently Accepting Clients! Feeling stressed, anxious, or overwhelmed? I'm here to support you. As someone deeply passionate about mental health, I work in assisting teens and adults in tackling issues like anxiety, depression, relationships, self-esteem, life transitions and more. With my cultural sensitivity skills and lived experiences as a South Asian woman, I'm well-equipped to help individuals from similar and diverse communities. My background includes volunteering at Kids Help Phone and providing therapy to university students. Book your free phone consultation now: blissfulbalancecounsellinggroup.janeapp.com
(343) 338-3761 View (343) 338-3761
Photo of Shehroz Shahid, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Mississauga, ON
Shehroz Shahid
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MA, BEd, BA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Mississauga, ON L4W
Welcome to your space for authentic self-exploration, emotional healing, and self-discovery. As a Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) and MA in Counselling Psychology student under clinical supervision, I commit to creating a safe and non-judgmental environment for you. I specialize in supporting clients dealing with trauma, relationship challenges, depression, addiction, and identity crises.
Welcome to your space for authentic self-exploration, emotional healing, and self-discovery. As a Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) and MA in Counselling Psychology student under clinical supervision, I commit to creating a safe and non-judgmental environment for you. I specialize in supporting clients dealing with trauma, relationship challenges, depression, addiction, and identity crises.
(437) 747-4906 View (437) 747-4906
Photo of Rana Khan, Registered Psychotherapist in Mississauga, ON
Rana Khan
Registered Psychotherapist, MSc, RP, RMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Mississauga, ON L5B
Waitlist for new clients
I believe that the therapeutic relationship is central to psychotherapy, and will work hard to maintain that alliance between me and you.
Hello! My name is Rana Khan. I am a Registered Psychotherapist and a Registered Marriage and Family Therapist. I have specialized training in Couples and Family Therapy. The clients I serve are mostly couples and families or individuals who have concerns/issues with their relationships. I have helped clients explore tips/tools/strategies that has helped improve their communication, intimacy, and emotional connection. I have also supported clients in finding meaning as they recover from an emotional hurt, deal with loss, go through an affair, or manage other external stressors such as family, work, health, culture, and/or religion.
I believe that the therapeutic relationship is central to psychotherapy, and will work hard to maintain that alliance between me and you.
Hello! My name is Rana Khan. I am a Registered Psychotherapist and a Registered Marriage and Family Therapist. I have specialized training in Couples and Family Therapy. The clients I serve are mostly couples and families or individuals who have concerns/issues with their relationships. I have helped clients explore tips/tools/strategies that has helped improve their communication, intimacy, and emotional connection. I have also supported clients in finding meaning as they recover from an emotional hurt, deal with loss, go through an affair, or manage other external stressors such as family, work, health, culture, and/or religion.
(647) 250-9869 View (647) 250-9869
Photo of Salwa Mawji, Registered Social Worker in Mississauga, ON
Salwa Mawji
Registered Social Worker, MSW, BSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Mississauga, ON L4T
Welcome to Therapy Heals! I have worked with individuals, children/adolescents, young adults, couples, families, and groups in a variety of capacities. My expertise is in anxiety, depression, emotional regulation, parenting challenges, self-esteem issues, stress and relationship difficulties. I am known for my compassionate, strengths-based approach and my ability to not only help my clients navigate through life stressors, but also to explore ways to live more meaningfully and purposefully.
Welcome to Therapy Heals! I have worked with individuals, children/adolescents, young adults, couples, families, and groups in a variety of capacities. My expertise is in anxiety, depression, emotional regulation, parenting challenges, self-esteem issues, stress and relationship difficulties. I am known for my compassionate, strengths-based approach and my ability to not only help my clients navigate through life stressors, but also to explore ways to live more meaningfully and purposefully.
(888) 340-4325 View (888) 340-4325
Photo of Safer Spaces Therapy: Individuals & Relationships, Registered Psychotherapist in Mississauga, ON
Safer Spaces Therapy: Individuals & Relationships
Registered Psychotherapist, MSc, RP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mississauga, ON L5G  (Online Only)
If you are looking for a safe space to process your experiences of trauma, discrimination, relationship challenges, anxiety, identity (& more), our therapists are here for you. We have an experienced and diverse team to support you in being your authentic self. Safer Spaces was created by a passion for anti-oppressive care, empowerment, and self-development. We dive deep into all of the systems at play in your life to enhance your understanding of the factors having impact. We believe in cultivating a strong inner compass in order to help you feel more confident and fulfilled in yourself but also in your relationships with others.
If you are looking for a safe space to process your experiences of trauma, discrimination, relationship challenges, anxiety, identity (& more), our therapists are here for you. We have an experienced and diverse team to support you in being your authentic self. Safer Spaces was created by a passion for anti-oppressive care, empowerment, and self-development. We dive deep into all of the systems at play in your life to enhance your understanding of the factors having impact. We believe in cultivating a strong inner compass in order to help you feel more confident and fulfilled in yourself but also in your relationships with others.
(365) 601-8410 View (365) 601-8410
Photo of Listening to Me, Registered Social Worker in Mississauga, ON
Listening to Me
Registered Social Worker, CYW CYC, BEd OCT, MSW RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mississauga, ON L4W
Harjinder provides treatment and counseling for depression, anxiety/panic, relationship, and family issues, school, and work-related issues.
Welcoming New Clients! Are you looking for a therapist that can offer support during a challenging time? Then you should meet Harjinder Mundi. Harjinder is a Child and Youth Care Counsellor who possess’ a minor in Family Supports and Community Practice from Ryerson University. He is also an Ontario Certified Teacher from the University of Ontario and a Registered Social Worker with a Master of Social Work from the University of Windsor. Harjinder has worked in different educational facilities, treatment centres, & hospitals for over 20 years.
Harjinder provides treatment and counseling for depression, anxiety/panic, relationship, and family issues, school, and work-related issues.
Welcoming New Clients! Are you looking for a therapist that can offer support during a challenging time? Then you should meet Harjinder Mundi. Harjinder is a Child and Youth Care Counsellor who possess’ a minor in Family Supports and Community Practice from Ryerson University. He is also an Ontario Certified Teacher from the University of Ontario and a Registered Social Worker with a Master of Social Work from the University of Windsor. Harjinder has worked in different educational facilities, treatment centres, & hospitals for over 20 years.
(289) 207-7802 View (289) 207-7802
Photo of Fizzah Rizvi, Registered Psychotherapist in Mississauga, ON
Fizzah Rizvi
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, MSc, CCTP
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Mississauga, ON L4Z  (Online Only)
I strive to provide an environment that facilitates a safe and transparent therapeutic relationship with an individualized plan to address your needs.
Our struggles with life and mental health often make us forget how to offer compassion and kindness to ourselves. While we "demonize" our body's response to seemingly easy "routine" functions, therapy can help us understand & recognize how our experiences have shaped our survival strategies and ways of being. My practice is grounded in my work in community-based mental health programs, as well as lived experience of systemic issues. I draw on EMDR, internal family systems, somatic and anti-oppressive approaches, based on the individual/couple's needs. I have specialized training in working with trauma, abuse and relationships.
I strive to provide an environment that facilitates a safe and transparent therapeutic relationship with an individualized plan to address your needs.
Our struggles with life and mental health often make us forget how to offer compassion and kindness to ourselves. While we "demonize" our body's response to seemingly easy "routine" functions, therapy can help us understand & recognize how our experiences have shaped our survival strategies and ways of being. My practice is grounded in my work in community-based mental health programs, as well as lived experience of systemic issues. I draw on EMDR, internal family systems, somatic and anti-oppressive approaches, based on the individual/couple's needs. I have specialized training in working with trauma, abuse and relationships.
(289) 677-1528 View (289) 677-1528
Photo of Sidra Amjed, Registered Social Worker in Mississauga, ON
Sidra Amjed
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Mississauga, ON L5B  (Online Only)
A warm welcome! I understand the challenges that come with everyday life, from mental health struggles to relationship conflicts. As a caring, trusted and experienced therapist, I'm here to help you navigate these challenges and find peace in the face of adversity. Whether it's anxiety, depression, relationships, or other concerns, I'm here to listen, from a non-judgemental, empathetic, and empowering view to support you in recognizing your strengths. You can start your journey towards healing with a free consultation. For your convenience I offer evening & weekend appointments, & affordable sliding scale pricing for students (17+).
A warm welcome! I understand the challenges that come with everyday life, from mental health struggles to relationship conflicts. As a caring, trusted and experienced therapist, I'm here to help you navigate these challenges and find peace in the face of adversity. Whether it's anxiety, depression, relationships, or other concerns, I'm here to listen, from a non-judgemental, empathetic, and empowering view to support you in recognizing your strengths. You can start your journey towards healing with a free consultation. For your convenience I offer evening & weekend appointments, & affordable sliding scale pricing for students (17+).
(647) 370-9618 View (647) 370-9618

See more therapy options for Mississauga


Relationship Issues Counsellors
While need for human connection appears to be innate, the ability to form healthy, loving relationships is learned. Some evidence suggests that the ability to form a stable relationship starts to form in infancy, in a child's earliest experiences with a caregiver who reliably meets the infant's needs for food, care, warmth, protection, stimulation, and social contact. Such relationships are not destiny, but they are theorized to establish deeply ingrained patterns of relating to others. The end of a relationship, however, is often a source of great psychological anguish.