Therapists in Montréal, QC

View neighborhoods in Montréal
Photo of Eli Abdellahi, MA, CCC, Counsellor
Eli Abdellahi
Counsellor, MA, CCC
Verified Verified
Montréal, QC H1Y  (Online Only)
It would be great to find support to navigate the ups and downs without having to constantly educate your therapist about your experiences, and what it means to live in your body. You're looking for someone who will really listen, who affirms you and cares about your well-being and who will be there to help you define your life on your own terms.
It would be great to find support to navigate the ups and downs without having to constantly educate your therapist about your experiences, and what it means to live in your body. You're looking for someone who will really listen, who affirms you and cares about your well-being and who will be there to help you define your life on your own terms.
(438) 901-4133 View (438) 901-4133
Photo of Dr. Ken Bruce, PhD, Psychologist
Dr. Ken Bruce
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Montréal, QC H2J
Bonjour/Hello, and welcome to my PT Therapy Directory profile page. I am a PhD clinical psychologist with over 20 years experience - and a member of the Ordre des psychologues du Québec. I help people with anxiety, stress, depression (or loss of a loved one), eating disorders (anorexia, bulimia and binge eating disorder), and individuals or couples with relationship difficulties. I believe in building a collaborative therapeutic relationship with clients, and in using scientifically-proven therapy practices to get the best results. I can help if you would like to talk about the difficulties you or your loved ones are facing.
Bonjour/Hello, and welcome to my PT Therapy Directory profile page. I am a PhD clinical psychologist with over 20 years experience - and a member of the Ordre des psychologues du Québec. I help people with anxiety, stress, depression (or loss of a loved one), eating disorders (anorexia, bulimia and binge eating disorder), and individuals or couples with relationship difficulties. I believe in building a collaborative therapeutic relationship with clients, and in using scientifically-proven therapy practices to get the best results. I can help if you would like to talk about the difficulties you or your loved ones are facing.
(438) 500-8252 View (438) 500-8252
Photo of Sara Colalillo, PhD, Psychologist
Sara Colalillo
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Montréal, QC H3B
Hi, and welcome. I am a Montreal-based clinical psychologist who specializes in work with young people. I use evidence-based approaches in therapy to help teenagers and young adults (14-21 years) navigate life and learn to manage problems such as anxiety, obsessive-compulsive symptoms, and mood difficulties. I also offer support to caregivers (of children 6-12 years) hoping to develop their parenting skills and better help their children cope with challenges.
Hi, and welcome. I am a Montreal-based clinical psychologist who specializes in work with young people. I use evidence-based approaches in therapy to help teenagers and young adults (14-21 years) navigate life and learn to manage problems such as anxiety, obsessive-compulsive symptoms, and mood difficulties. I also offer support to caregivers (of children 6-12 years) hoping to develop their parenting skills and better help their children cope with challenges.
(438) 700-2478 View (438) 700-2478
Photo of Brigitte Naggar, MA, co, Counsellor
Brigitte Naggar
Counsellor, MA, co
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Montréal, QC H4A
Hello! My name is Brigitte and I am a licensed counsellor with a mission to walk alongside you with gentle curiosity, to unfold the challenges that are bringing you to seek help-and if you made it this far, then you are already on your way. In therapy, we can work together to develop your understanding of yourself, to empower you to make choices in line with your values and needs. For me, this work is an access point for healing the many ways in which we can show up outside of the therapy room, both for ourselves and for our communities.
Hello! My name is Brigitte and I am a licensed counsellor with a mission to walk alongside you with gentle curiosity, to unfold the challenges that are bringing you to seek help-and if you made it this far, then you are already on your way. In therapy, we can work together to develop your understanding of yourself, to empower you to make choices in line with your values and needs. For me, this work is an access point for healing the many ways in which we can show up outside of the therapy room, both for ourselves and for our communities.
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Photo of Kiraz Johannsen Psychotherapist, MA, CPsych, CCC, Registered Psychotherapist
Kiraz Johannsen Psychotherapist
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, CPsych, CCC
Verified Verified
Montréal, QC H3W  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Kiraz is a licensed psychotherapist in private practice and a psychology professor at Vanier College. In her private practice, Kiraz works with adult and LGBTQ clients seeking treatment for mood disorders, sexual abuse, and domestic violence. She practices psychodynamic psychotherapies and CBT for the past 15 years in English and German.
Kiraz is a licensed psychotherapist in private practice and a psychology professor at Vanier College. In her private practice, Kiraz works with adult and LGBTQ clients seeking treatment for mood disorders, sexual abuse, and domestic violence. She practices psychodynamic psychotherapies and CBT for the past 15 years in English and German.
(855) 492-3667 View (855) 492-3667
Photo of Toni Isabel Rebic, MA, Psychologist
Toni Isabel Rebic
Psychologist, MA
Verified Verified
Montréal, QC H3B
Would you like to stand in your power, be more in control of your life? To solve a problem, Einstein said you must first change the mindset that created it. It starts “within” you! Having worked with thousands of clients over 18 years, I’ve observed that we have 2 voices in our head - the conscious and subconscious minds. When your 2 voices don't get along, it feels like a battle is raging within, and it’s this gap that causes your anxiety, depression, fears, and emotional struggles; but when your 2 voices align in harmony, you experience inner strength, joy, passion, your TrueSelf, and feel energized in the pursuit of your desires.
Would you like to stand in your power, be more in control of your life? To solve a problem, Einstein said you must first change the mindset that created it. It starts “within” you! Having worked with thousands of clients over 18 years, I’ve observed that we have 2 voices in our head - the conscious and subconscious minds. When your 2 voices don't get along, it feels like a battle is raging within, and it’s this gap that causes your anxiety, depression, fears, and emotional struggles; but when your 2 voices align in harmony, you experience inner strength, joy, passion, your TrueSelf, and feel energized in the pursuit of your desires.
(514) 400-2296 View (514) 400-2296
Photo of Tidal Grace, BA, MA, BDP, Counsellor
Tidal Grace
Counsellor, BA, MA, BDP
Verified Verified
Montréal, QC H2X
Clients seek my help to feel better, unlock their potential, and progress with a sense of purpose on their life journey. I focus on immediate results, aiming to relieve mental suffering and transform their core through psychological, physical, and spiritual work. I address a range of issues, including depression, anxiety, sexual concerns, couples-in-distress, and men's issues, with a specialization in depersonalization therapy. Clients choose me for my compassionate, direct approach and my dedication to helping them overcome their challenges and lead fulfilling, meaningful lives.
Clients seek my help to feel better, unlock their potential, and progress with a sense of purpose on their life journey. I focus on immediate results, aiming to relieve mental suffering and transform their core through psychological, physical, and spiritual work. I address a range of issues, including depression, anxiety, sexual concerns, couples-in-distress, and men's issues, with a specialization in depersonalization therapy. Clients choose me for my compassionate, direct approach and my dedication to helping them overcome their challenges and lead fulfilling, meaningful lives.
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Photo of Olivia Dumas, MSW, RSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Olivia Dumas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Montréal, QC H2J
I believe that when we are supported and cared for, we can truly thrive. My goal as a clinical social worker is to help people engage in healing and repair, with themselves and others, regardless of their experience or background. I work primarily with adults and couples, with a particular interest in challenges related to 2SLGBTQ+ identity and experiences with grief, communication, depression, and interpersonal conflict. I look forward to embarking on this journey with you with warmth, connection and curiosity!
I believe that when we are supported and cared for, we can truly thrive. My goal as a clinical social worker is to help people engage in healing and repair, with themselves and others, regardless of their experience or background. I work primarily with adults and couples, with a particular interest in challenges related to 2SLGBTQ+ identity and experiences with grief, communication, depression, and interpersonal conflict. I look forward to embarking on this journey with you with warmth, connection and curiosity!
(514) 700-0375 View (514) 700-0375
Photo of Dr. Lara Kalaf, PhD, Psychologist
Dr. Lara Kalaf
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Montréal, QC H2Y
I am trained to help adults, children, adolescents, men, women, families, and professionals better cope with a wide variety of emotional, relational and personal challenges. If you are feeling overwhelmed, out-of touch with yourself or generally unhappy and enjoy a genuine conversation with another person willing to reach out to help, than I believe we would be a good fit. I developed an eclectic and culturally sensitive approach to therapy, heavily influenced by humanistic/existential, positive psychology, CBT, and expressive art therapy.
I am trained to help adults, children, adolescents, men, women, families, and professionals better cope with a wide variety of emotional, relational and personal challenges. If you are feeling overwhelmed, out-of touch with yourself or generally unhappy and enjoy a genuine conversation with another person willing to reach out to help, than I believe we would be a good fit. I developed an eclectic and culturally sensitive approach to therapy, heavily influenced by humanistic/existential, positive psychology, CBT, and expressive art therapy.
(438) 600-1622 View (438) 600-1622
Photo of Marie-Pierre Fontaine-Paquet, PsyD, Psychologist
Marie-Pierre Fontaine-Paquet
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Montréal, QC H2K
Not accepting new clients
Many of us face times in our lives when we need support to get through difficult periods. I see psychotherapy as a safe space to explore yourself, gain self-insight and understanding, and develop tools and resources to face the ups and downs of life. Since 2011, I have had the chance to work with adults with various needs and challenges. I have supported clients to work through relationship difficulties, repetitive patterns that were no longer serving them, anxiety, depression, painful emotions related to present or past events (including traumas), self-esteem issues, grief and loss, and adjustment to chronic illness.
Many of us face times in our lives when we need support to get through difficult periods. I see psychotherapy as a safe space to explore yourself, gain self-insight and understanding, and develop tools and resources to face the ups and downs of life. Since 2011, I have had the chance to work with adults with various needs and challenges. I have supported clients to work through relationship difficulties, repetitive patterns that were no longer serving them, anxiety, depression, painful emotions related to present or past events (including traumas), self-esteem issues, grief and loss, and adjustment to chronic illness.
(438) 601-3144 View (438) 601-3144
Photo of Amanda Marlandis, MA, co, Counsellor
Amanda Marlandis
Counsellor, MA, co
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Montréal, QC H4A
Waitlist for new clients
Hello there, welcome to my page! I am a licensed counsellor offering counselling services to individuals and couples aged 18 and older. My practice is attachment-based and trauma informed. It integrates different therapeutic approaches, such as Systemic Therapy, Emotionally Focused Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), and Mindfulness- and Compassion-based Therapies. In the context of a warm and supportive environment, my aim is to help clients foster self-compassion as they work through personal challenges.
Hello there, welcome to my page! I am a licensed counsellor offering counselling services to individuals and couples aged 18 and older. My practice is attachment-based and trauma informed. It integrates different therapeutic approaches, such as Systemic Therapy, Emotionally Focused Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), and Mindfulness- and Compassion-based Therapies. In the context of a warm and supportive environment, my aim is to help clients foster self-compassion as they work through personal challenges.
(438) 255-0875 View (438) 255-0875
Photo of Hugo Gagnon, PhD, OPQ
Hugo Gagnon
PhD, OPQ
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Montréal, QC H3A
The goal for my clients is to help them understand and apply solutions that the field of psychology can offer. My approach is rooted in cognitive behavior therapy, with the flexibility of utilizing other approaches tailored to clients' needs or the specificity of the problem. An important element of therapy is positive psychology, encompassing personal growth and human development. Combined, these therapeutic orientations help clients develop thoughts and actions to help manage difficult situations or challenges they are facing. Importantly I also help clients gain new skills to feel better about themselves and the decisions they make in life.
The goal for my clients is to help them understand and apply solutions that the field of psychology can offer. My approach is rooted in cognitive behavior therapy, with the flexibility of utilizing other approaches tailored to clients' needs or the specificity of the problem. An important element of therapy is positive psychology, encompassing personal growth and human development. Combined, these therapeutic orientations help clients develop thoughts and actions to help manage difficult situations or challenges they are facing. Importantly I also help clients gain new skills to feel better about themselves and the decisions they make in life.
(514) 909-7356 View (514) 909-7356
Photo of Anne-Sophie Bertrand, MA , Pre-Licensed Professional
Anne-Sophie Bertrand
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Montréal, QC H4A
Are you seeking a fresh perspective on your personal challenges or relational struggles? I'm Anne-Sophie, a dedicated clinical counsellor with a passion for helping individuals through their path of self-discovery and personal growth. With a background rooted in Attachment Theory and a relational focus, I integrate techniques from Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Emotion-Focused Therapy (EFT), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), psychodynamic, and humanistic approaches to tailor sessions to your unique needs.
Are you seeking a fresh perspective on your personal challenges or relational struggles? I'm Anne-Sophie, a dedicated clinical counsellor with a passion for helping individuals through their path of self-discovery and personal growth. With a background rooted in Attachment Theory and a relational focus, I integrate techniques from Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Emotion-Focused Therapy (EFT), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), psychodynamic, and humanistic approaches to tailor sessions to your unique needs.
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Photo of Marvyn (Lise) Louise Rowell, MA, Registered Psychotherapist
Marvyn (Lise) Louise Rowell
Registered Psychotherapist, MA
Verified Verified
Montréal, QC H2L
Working from Psychodynamic perspective I provide adults and adolescents with a safe and supportive environment in which we address and make sense of real-life experiences that may be contributing to depression, anxiety, addictions, problems with self-esteem and relationships difficulties.
Working from Psychodynamic perspective I provide adults and adolescents with a safe and supportive environment in which we address and make sense of real-life experiences that may be contributing to depression, anxiety, addictions, problems with self-esteem and relationships difficulties.
(438) 794-1057 View (438) 794-1057
Photo of Karen Aronoff, MSW, SW, PsychoT, Registered Social Worker
Karen Aronoff
Registered Social Worker, MSW, SW, PsychoT
Verified Verified
Montréal, QC H4A
Not accepting new clients
I am a bilingual psychotherapist with over 30 years experience, practicing near downtown Montreal. I offer hope and help to people who struggle with addictions, adults who suffered childhood abuse, as well as those suffering from depression, anxiety, stress, loss, relationship issues and work related problems.
I am a bilingual psychotherapist with over 30 years experience, practicing near downtown Montreal. I offer hope and help to people who struggle with addictions, adults who suffered childhood abuse, as well as those suffering from depression, anxiety, stress, loss, relationship issues and work related problems.
(514) 400-2502 View (514) 400-2502
Photo of Bob McGowan, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Bob McGowan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Montréal, QC H2H
Waitlist for new clients
Therapy holds a delicate balance: supportive yet challenging, welcoming yet daring. It's a collaborative journey where two individuals embark on a mutual exploration of the self. Dedicated to guiding you toward self-discovery and personal growth, my approach integrates mindfulness techniques, trauma-informed practices, and strategies for emotional regulation. Drawing from a rich community and clinical social work background and extensive psychiatric expertise, I am committed to assisting individuals on their path to wholehearted wellness.
Therapy holds a delicate balance: supportive yet challenging, welcoming yet daring. It's a collaborative journey where two individuals embark on a mutual exploration of the self. Dedicated to guiding you toward self-discovery and personal growth, my approach integrates mindfulness techniques, trauma-informed practices, and strategies for emotional regulation. Drawing from a rich community and clinical social work background and extensive psychiatric expertise, I am committed to assisting individuals on their path to wholehearted wellness.
(438) 700-1513 View (438) 700-1513
Photo of Kristen Hyndman-Whittier, MA, CO, Registered Psychotherapist
Kristen Hyndman-Whittier
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, CO
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Montréal, QC H4A
Not accepting new clients
I highly value the therapeutic alliance and am committed to offering a collaborative, non-judgmental and warm space for clients to share. I primarily practice from a psychodynamic approach; we work together to understand how past experiences and relationships inform behaviours, emotions, and perspectives present day. I accompany and support clients in understanding the source of their difficulties, their needs and intensions for our work. I am open and flexible to adapt my approach to each individual’s needs, often drawing from cognitive-behavioural and emotion-focused interventions.
I highly value the therapeutic alliance and am committed to offering a collaborative, non-judgmental and warm space for clients to share. I primarily practice from a psychodynamic approach; we work together to understand how past experiences and relationships inform behaviours, emotions, and perspectives present day. I accompany and support clients in understanding the source of their difficulties, their needs and intensions for our work. I am open and flexible to adapt my approach to each individual’s needs, often drawing from cognitive-behavioural and emotion-focused interventions.
(438) 230-1323 View (438) 230-1323
Photo of Andrea Davidson, MSW TS, Registered Social Worker
Andrea Davidson
Registered Social Worker, MSW TS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Montréal, QC H4A  (Online Only)
Are you feeling down, overwhelmed or anxious? I know how hard and challenging it could be to reach out for help. I am passionate about creating a warm and non-judgmental environment where individuals can express themselves freely. I strive to accommodate my client’s needs while remaining solution focused.I help my clients identify their challenges and utilize their strengths to make positive changes in their lives, improve self-confidence and create resiliency.
Are you feeling down, overwhelmed or anxious? I know how hard and challenging it could be to reach out for help. I am passionate about creating a warm and non-judgmental environment where individuals can express themselves freely. I strive to accommodate my client’s needs while remaining solution focused.I help my clients identify their challenges and utilize their strengths to make positive changes in their lives, improve self-confidence and create resiliency.
(438) 255-1854 View (438) 255-1854
Photo of Dan Tao, PhD, Psychologist
Dan Tao
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Montréal, QC H4A
Not accepting new clients
Life can be challenging for all of us at times. I’m here to witness your pain, and together, we will find a path forward. I believe successful therapy starts with a warm, caring, open and authentic relationship. I provide client-centred, flexible and collaborative therapy tailored to your goals and needs. I pay special attention to the broader contexts your life story situates in, including your family relationships, social circles, culture, religion, the larger society and beyond. I focus on your strengths and values as sources of healing, and together, we will navigate with mindfulness and compassion.
Life can be challenging for all of us at times. I’m here to witness your pain, and together, we will find a path forward. I believe successful therapy starts with a warm, caring, open and authentic relationship. I provide client-centred, flexible and collaborative therapy tailored to your goals and needs. I pay special attention to the broader contexts your life story situates in, including your family relationships, social circles, culture, religion, the larger society and beyond. I focus on your strengths and values as sources of healing, and together, we will navigate with mindfulness and compassion.
(438) 806-0537 View (438) 806-0537
Photo of Arianna Nicole Yakirov - Dr. Arianna Yakirov, PhD, MA, MLA, BA, RYT 200, Psychologist
Dr. Arianna Yakirov
Psychologist, PhD, MA, MLA, BA, RYT 200
Verified Verified
Montréal, QC H4A  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
There are so many unknowns right now. It's natural to be feeling anxious, overwhelmed, exhausted, and unfocused. Dealing with all the current stressors means personal relationships are also strained. My clients seek out my expertise for help with pain from past experiences, feeling stuck, anxious, depressed or overwhelmed. Low self-esteem and self-sabotage are two of my specialties. Working together you will gain clarity and learn reliable tools to create a grounded, empowered, deeply contented life.
There are so many unknowns right now. It's natural to be feeling anxious, overwhelmed, exhausted, and unfocused. Dealing with all the current stressors means personal relationships are also strained. My clients seek out my expertise for help with pain from past experiences, feeling stuck, anxious, depressed or overwhelmed. Low self-esteem and self-sabotage are two of my specialties. Working together you will gain clarity and learn reliable tools to create a grounded, empowered, deeply contented life.
(438) 300-9115 View (438) 300-9115
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How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Montréal, QC

600+

Average cost per session

$150

Counsellors in Montréal, QC who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
83% Relationship Issues
83% Self Esteem
81% Depression
75% Stress
62% Coping Skills
62% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

59% SunLife
46% Manulife
46% Canada Life | Great-West Life

How Counsellors in Montréal, QC see their clients

61% In Person and Online
39% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
19% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Montréal?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.