Photo of Mahshad Aryafar, Registered Psychotherapist in M5R, ON
Mahshad Aryafar
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, BA
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5R  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I am a trauma-informed, integrative psychotherapist, drawing on a variety of therapeutic approaches such as psychodynamic, somatic awareness, and mindfulness techniques.
I work primarily with adults seeking to improve their mental health, overcome destructive or addictive behavioural patterns, creative block, recover from trauma, burnout or stressful life situations, make life or career transitions, and enhance relationships, so that they can live a more enriched and meaningful life. Furthermore, as a therapist who has gone through immigration experience, I help my clients build bridges between the different cultures they navigate in, and to create a unique and cohesive cultural identity and sense of self. I conduct therapy sessions in both English and Farsi.
I am a trauma-informed, integrative psychotherapist, drawing on a variety of therapeutic approaches such as psychodynamic, somatic awareness, and mindfulness techniques.
I work primarily with adults seeking to improve their mental health, overcome destructive or addictive behavioural patterns, creative block, recover from trauma, burnout or stressful life situations, make life or career transitions, and enhance relationships, so that they can live a more enriched and meaningful life. Furthermore, as a therapist who has gone through immigration experience, I help my clients build bridges between the different cultures they navigate in, and to create a unique and cohesive cultural identity and sense of self. I conduct therapy sessions in both English and Farsi.
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Photo of Dr. Davey Chafe - Centre For Psychology And Emotional Health, Psychologist in M5R, ON
Dr. Davey Chafe - Centre For Psychology And Emotional Health
Psychologist, PhD, CPsych
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5R
To help navigate these difficulties, Davey takes an integrative, client centred approach to treatment drawing from evidence-based therapies such as Emotion-Focused Therapy (EFT), Psychodynamic therapy, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioural Therapy (DBT) Skills, Motivational Interviewing, Trauma-Informed therapies, and self-compassion.
Davey has worked with individuals experiencing a variety of difficulties including post-traumatic stress disorder, complex trauma, mood disorders, and anxiety, along with other common difficulties such as self-criticism, emotion regulation difficulties, relationship issues, and work and school related stress. He works with couples to address a wide range of relationship issues, including improving their capacities for emotional, physical and sexual intimacy, repairing ruptures to their bond in the aftermath of infidelities and betrayals, and managing conflicts over finances, parenting and extended family members.
To help navigate these difficulties, Davey takes an integrative, client centred approach to treatment drawing from evidence-based therapies such as Emotion-Focused Therapy (EFT), Psychodynamic therapy, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioural Therapy (DBT) Skills, Motivational Interviewing, Trauma-Informed therapies, and self-compassion.
Davey has worked with individuals experiencing a variety of difficulties including post-traumatic stress disorder, complex trauma, mood disorders, and anxiety, along with other common difficulties such as self-criticism, emotion regulation difficulties, relationship issues, and work and school related stress. He works with couples to address a wide range of relationship issues, including improving their capacities for emotional, physical and sexual intimacy, repairing ruptures to their bond in the aftermath of infidelities and betrayals, and managing conflicts over finances, parenting and extended family members.
(647) 370-5831 View (647) 370-5831
Photo of Zahra Jamal - Psychotherapy Services, Occupational Therapist in M5R, ON
Zahra Jamal - Psychotherapy Services
Occupational Therapist, MSc OT, OT(Reg)
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5R
Incorporating the mind and body, I draw from relational, psychodynamic, somatic, attachment based and trauma focused frameworks.
Life can feel challenging at times, leaving you feeling overwhelmed or stuck. You may be experiencing feelings of sadness, worry, anger, shame, fear, grief or despair. Struggling with difficult emotions can take away from living in the present moment. Instead you may find yourself dealing with anxiety, self-criticism, over-thinking, reliving painful memories and stuck in patterns that no longer serve you. Together we will slow things down so we can explore your experiences and the parts of you that may be hard to understand.
Incorporating the mind and body, I draw from relational, psychodynamic, somatic, attachment based and trauma focused frameworks.
Life can feel challenging at times, leaving you feeling overwhelmed or stuck. You may be experiencing feelings of sadness, worry, anger, shame, fear, grief or despair. Struggling with difficult emotions can take away from living in the present moment. Instead you may find yourself dealing with anxiety, self-criticism, over-thinking, reliving painful memories and stuck in patterns that no longer serve you. Together we will slow things down so we can explore your experiences and the parts of you that may be hard to understand.
(437) 372-5213 View (437) 372-5213
Photo of Pamela Larrondo, Registered Social Worker in M5R, ON
Pamela Larrondo
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW, BAPsych
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5R  (Online Only)
I offer my services from a client-centered, anti-oppression, and culturally-competent framework. Many years of practice in evidence-based and alternative clinical/healing practices to competently address issues resulting in anxiety, depression, trauma, PTSD, dissociation, stress and illness, and relationship challenges. I specialize in psychodynamic practice to allow for deeper healing of past emotional and trauma-related wounds. Emotionally-focused couples therapy is also my specialty. I enjoy working with people of all ages, gender, class, races, cultures, abilities, sexual orientations and life-styles. I strive diligently to help clients achieve more joy, balance, and well-being.
I offer my services from a client-centered, anti-oppression, and culturally-competent framework. Many years of practice in evidence-based and alternative clinical/healing practices to competently address issues resulting in anxiety, depression, trauma, PTSD, dissociation, stress and illness, and relationship challenges. I specialize in psychodynamic practice to allow for deeper healing of past emotional and trauma-related wounds. Emotionally-focused couples therapy is also my specialty. I enjoy working with people of all ages, gender, class, races, cultures, abilities, sexual orientations and life-styles. I strive diligently to help clients achieve more joy, balance, and well-being.
(855) 974-4830 View (855) 974-4830
Photo of Marina Vinokurov Psychotherapy, Registered Social Worker in M5R, ON
Marina Vinokurov Psychotherapy
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5R
I am extensively trained and experienced in providing trauma informed, psychodynamic, attachment focused and sensorimotor (body based) psychotherapy.
I am a registered social worker with 15 years experience in providing individual and family therapy in adult and children mental health settings. I support individuals and families with interpersonal challenges, mental health concerns, coping with childhood trauma, work stress, transitions and emotional concerns. My work is focused on compassionately exploring and transforming deeply rooted, unsettling patterns in relationship with self and others. In therapeutic relationship where my clients feel deeply understood, we integrate relational, emotional, cognitive and body-oriented experiences to facilitate meaningful change.
I am extensively trained and experienced in providing trauma informed, psychodynamic, attachment focused and sensorimotor (body based) psychotherapy.
I am a registered social worker with 15 years experience in providing individual and family therapy in adult and children mental health settings. I support individuals and families with interpersonal challenges, mental health concerns, coping with childhood trauma, work stress, transitions and emotional concerns. My work is focused on compassionately exploring and transforming deeply rooted, unsettling patterns in relationship with self and others. In therapeutic relationship where my clients feel deeply understood, we integrate relational, emotional, cognitive and body-oriented experiences to facilitate meaningful change.
(647) 696-8516 View (647) 696-8516
Photo of Jean Keating Counselling and Psychotherapy, Registered Psychotherapist in M5R, ON
Jean Keating Counselling and Psychotherapy
Registered Psychotherapist, RP
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5R
As a Registered Psychotherapist in the Province of Ontario, I have been working in the field of counselling for over twenty years, providing Psychotherapy and Counseling to adolescents and adults in both individual and group settings. In a collaborative, compassionate and non-judgemental environment, I take an integrative approach, drawing upon a variety of interventions including cognitive behavioural, psychodynamic, relational and solution focused strategies. I hope to foster healing experiences for my clients that are empowering and pro-active.
As a Registered Psychotherapist in the Province of Ontario, I have been working in the field of counselling for over twenty years, providing Psychotherapy and Counseling to adolescents and adults in both individual and group settings. In a collaborative, compassionate and non-judgemental environment, I take an integrative approach, drawing upon a variety of interventions including cognitive behavioural, psychodynamic, relational and solution focused strategies. I hope to foster healing experiences for my clients that are empowering and pro-active.
(647) 492-7318 View (647) 492-7318
Photo of Anita Owusu, Registered Social Worker in M5R, ON
Anita Owusu
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
11 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5R
While I am trained in numerous techniques and use a variety of methods (including Intensive Short-Term Psychodynamic Therapy, Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, EMDR, Emotional Focused Therapy, Positive Psychology & Mindfulness), I respect the uniqueness of every individual and will always implement a tailored approach that caters to specific individual needs.
In my years of practice, my focus has been centred around individuals from different walks of life (i.e race, religion, gender, sexual orientation etc). Particularly, ones who have trauma, body image issues, low self esteem, fibromyalgia, phobias and/or are anxious, depressed, stressed, destructive, angry, lonely, abused and in or have been in the child welfare system. In regards to my approach, I am genuine and compassionate, but remain equally honest and direct. Rather than bombarding clients with endless questions, I aim to engage them through meaningful methods and effective interventions.
While I am trained in numerous techniques and use a variety of methods (including Intensive Short-Term Psychodynamic Therapy, Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, EMDR, Emotional Focused Therapy, Positive Psychology & Mindfulness), I respect the uniqueness of every individual and will always implement a tailored approach that caters to specific individual needs.
In my years of practice, my focus has been centred around individuals from different walks of life (i.e race, religion, gender, sexual orientation etc). Particularly, ones who have trauma, body image issues, low self esteem, fibromyalgia, phobias and/or are anxious, depressed, stressed, destructive, angry, lonely, abused and in or have been in the child welfare system. In regards to my approach, I am genuine and compassionate, but remain equally honest and direct. Rather than bombarding clients with endless questions, I aim to engage them through meaningful methods and effective interventions.
(289) 206-1882 View (289) 206-1882
Photo of Gabriela Dinca | Relationships | Couples | Individuals 18+ | Seniors, Registered Psychotherapist in M5R, ON
Gabriela Dinca | Relationships | Couples | Individuals 18+ | Seniors
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP, CCC
Verified Verified
11 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5R  (Online Only)
I integrate extensive life experiences, holistic, psychodynamic, psychoanalytic, humanistic, cognitive approaches & motivational interviewing.
Accepting NEW clients! Are you searching for ways to maintain health and love in your life and relationships? Do you struggle with anxiety, depression, stress, grief, loneliness, anger, communication, low self-esteem, or aging issues? Have you experienced infidelity, trauma, betrayal, loss, and abuse, and you may feel like your life is falling apart? There is hope beyond the worry, hopelessness, and other distressing symptoms you may experience. I am passionate about guiding you towards healing to find hope, strength, resilience, & the courage to face life's challenges through nurturing, compassionate, & non-judgmental approaches.
I integrate extensive life experiences, holistic, psychodynamic, psychoanalytic, humanistic, cognitive approaches & motivational interviewing.
Accepting NEW clients! Are you searching for ways to maintain health and love in your life and relationships? Do you struggle with anxiety, depression, stress, grief, loneliness, anger, communication, low self-esteem, or aging issues? Have you experienced infidelity, trauma, betrayal, loss, and abuse, and you may feel like your life is falling apart? There is hope beyond the worry, hopelessness, and other distressing symptoms you may experience. I am passionate about guiding you towards healing to find hope, strength, resilience, & the courage to face life's challenges through nurturing, compassionate, & non-judgmental approaches.
(289) 274-4797 View (289) 274-4797
Photo of Sieran Yung, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in M5R, ON
Sieran Yung
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), RP (Q), MEd
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5R
Do you want to find a way out of the stress, fear, and sadness that you’re going through? Find some peace and comfort? Maybe you feel hopeless and overwhelmed. It can be scary and tiring, an uphill battle, and you feel like you will collapse and shatter at any time. When you face all this fatigue, despair, and frustration, you wish you could confide in a trusted person and get some support. I can be that support person for you, so that you can make sense of your world, find peace, and reclaim control. You don’t have to feel so helpless anymore.
Do you want to find a way out of the stress, fear, and sadness that you’re going through? Find some peace and comfort? Maybe you feel hopeless and overwhelmed. It can be scary and tiring, an uphill battle, and you feel like you will collapse and shatter at any time. When you face all this fatigue, despair, and frustration, you wish you could confide in a trusted person and get some support. I can be that support person for you, so that you can make sense of your world, find peace, and reclaim control. You don’t have to feel so helpless anymore.
(647) 560-8721 View (647) 560-8721
Photo of Darlene Mignacco, Registered Social Worker in M5R, ON
Darlene Mignacco
Registered Social Worker, BFA, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5R  (Online Only)
How to find hope? How do you heal the ache you feel inside? If you are feeling overwhelmed, engaging in therapy can help you feel calm again. You enjoy being in CONTROL, confident in your decisions, and CLEAR about where you are headed. However, at times you feel overwhelmed and uncertain. It is important to talk about your feelings, work through fears, and gain understanding and clarity. No one knows you better than YOU. It is my privilege to work with you and your process of self-discovery.
How to find hope? How do you heal the ache you feel inside? If you are feeling overwhelmed, engaging in therapy can help you feel calm again. You enjoy being in CONTROL, confident in your decisions, and CLEAR about where you are headed. However, at times you feel overwhelmed and uncertain. It is important to talk about your feelings, work through fears, and gain understanding and clarity. No one knows you better than YOU. It is my privilege to work with you and your process of self-discovery.
(289) 276-6089 View (289) 276-6089
Photo of Alannah Care, Registered Psychotherapist in M5R, ON
Alannah Care
Registered Psychotherapist, BA, MA, RP
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5R  (Online Only)
How do you find hope? Your life is a blend of personal experiences and connections with others. You're in the process of figuring out how you fit into the tapestry of daily life. These formative years start early, and as you explore your identity and find your voice, it can often feel like navigating a maze. Maybe you're grappling with a whirlwind of emotions and thoughts, and you're seeking a safe and supportive space where you can freely express yourself.
How do you find hope? Your life is a blend of personal experiences and connections with others. You're in the process of figuring out how you fit into the tapestry of daily life. These formative years start early, and as you explore your identity and find your voice, it can often feel like navigating a maze. Maybe you're grappling with a whirlwind of emotions and thoughts, and you're seeking a safe and supportive space where you can freely express yourself.
(437) 747-6299 View (437) 747-6299
Photo of Jessica Ingram, Registered Psychotherapist in M5R, ON
Jessica Ingram
Registered Psychotherapist, BA, (Hons), MA
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5R  (Online Only)
How do you find hope? You're an intelligent, caring, and hardworking individual. Your capacity to persevere through tough times shows your incredible resilience and determination to shape the life you envision. But right now, the challenges you're grappling with have left you questioning everything. It's completely normal to feel hesitant and overwhelmed about turning your focus inward.
How do you find hope? You're an intelligent, caring, and hardworking individual. Your capacity to persevere through tough times shows your incredible resilience and determination to shape the life you envision. But right now, the challenges you're grappling with have left you questioning everything. It's completely normal to feel hesitant and overwhelmed about turning your focus inward.
(437) 747-8263 View (437) 747-8263
Photo of Michèle Mani-Psychotherapist & Clinical Supervisor, Registered Psychotherapist in M5R, ON
Michèle Mani-Psychotherapist & Clinical Supervisor
Registered Psychotherapist, MEd, RP, CCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5R  (Online Only)
Hello there…A warm welcome to my virtual office, and it's good to meet you. You’ve taken a courageous step coming here, and that tells us you’re already thinking about the changes you want to make. Ultimately, your hope is to transform your relationship with yourself...whether you're coming from a place of feeling burned out, depressed, anxious, uncertain, or are experiencing a significant life transition. And when we cultivate positive relationships with ourselves, we can more intentionally engage in our other meaningful relationships.
Hello there…A warm welcome to my virtual office, and it's good to meet you. You’ve taken a courageous step coming here, and that tells us you’re already thinking about the changes you want to make. Ultimately, your hope is to transform your relationship with yourself...whether you're coming from a place of feeling burned out, depressed, anxious, uncertain, or are experiencing a significant life transition. And when we cultivate positive relationships with ourselves, we can more intentionally engage in our other meaningful relationships.
(437) 747-3818 View (437) 747-3818
Photo of Arzoo Bhatia, Registered Psychotherapist in M5R, ON
Arzoo Bhatia
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5R  (Online Only)
How to find hope? If you are feeling STUCK, engaging in therapy can help you get MOVING again. Usually, you are someone on the MOVE, adapting to challenges, always ready for the next stage, with confidence and a SMILE! But this time it’s different. You may feel trapped. Pressing ahead and making desired change is hard. You may be struggling with finding yourself, a lack of meaning in your life, difficulty managing relationships, or processing emotions and unresolved trauma.
How to find hope? If you are feeling STUCK, engaging in therapy can help you get MOVING again. Usually, you are someone on the MOVE, adapting to challenges, always ready for the next stage, with confidence and a SMILE! But this time it’s different. You may feel trapped. Pressing ahead and making desired change is hard. You may be struggling with finding yourself, a lack of meaning in your life, difficulty managing relationships, or processing emotions and unresolved trauma.
(289) 796-8059 View (289) 796-8059
Photo of Dr. Lisa Bradford, Psychologist in M5R, ON
Dr. Lisa Bradford
Psychologist, PhD, CPsych
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5R
Do you feel lonely, empty, overwhelmed or stuck? Does it seem like bad things are always happening to you while everyone else is living a happy life? Do you and your partner have the same fights over and over again? I can help you resolve these issues. I am a warm, down-to-earth, authentic, honest, and empathic person who genuinely cares about your well-being. I help individuals work through a wide variety of issues including those related to anxiety, depression, obsessionality, trauma, dissociation, guilt, shame, insomnia, relationships, sexual orientation, eating, and identity and self-esteem. I embrace and celebrate diversity.
Do you feel lonely, empty, overwhelmed or stuck? Does it seem like bad things are always happening to you while everyone else is living a happy life? Do you and your partner have the same fights over and over again? I can help you resolve these issues. I am a warm, down-to-earth, authentic, honest, and empathic person who genuinely cares about your well-being. I help individuals work through a wide variety of issues including those related to anxiety, depression, obsessionality, trauma, dissociation, guilt, shame, insomnia, relationships, sexual orientation, eating, and identity and self-esteem. I embrace and celebrate diversity.
(647) 724-5122 View (647) 724-5122
Photo of Roxanna Vahed, Registered Social Worker in M5R, ON
Roxanna Vahed
Registered Social Worker, RSW, MSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5R  (Online Only)
I support people to find movement where they feel stuck. I support people to connect with, and develop, their own skills and wisdom. As an Expressive Arts Therapist and Registered Social Worker (RSW) with over 10 years of experience. I am passionate about using creativity in service of healing. I offer counselling/therapy and Expressive Arts Therapy for individuals and couples. I currently work with youth (16+)* and adults. (*Please feel welcome to contact me for questions regarding work with younger clients). I have 20+ years of experience supporting the LGBTTQ2SIA+/Spectrum community through advocacy and mental health support.
I support people to find movement where they feel stuck. I support people to connect with, and develop, their own skills and wisdom. As an Expressive Arts Therapist and Registered Social Worker (RSW) with over 10 years of experience. I am passionate about using creativity in service of healing. I offer counselling/therapy and Expressive Arts Therapy for individuals and couples. I currently work with youth (16+)* and adults. (*Please feel welcome to contact me for questions regarding work with younger clients). I have 20+ years of experience supporting the LGBTTQ2SIA+/Spectrum community through advocacy and mental health support.
(647) 696-7124 View (647) 696-7124
Photo of Ariella Meinhard, Registered Social Worker in M5R, ON
Ariella Meinhard
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5R
Are you feeling overwhelmed or anxious in areas of your life where you would rather be feeling empowered? Are you curious about whether or not there is something you can do to shift that? Are you open to exploring your behaviours and patterns with non-judgment and compassion? Do you experience physical symptoms that you think may be connected to emotional stressors in your life. Are you curious about exploring mind-body connections?
Are you feeling overwhelmed or anxious in areas of your life where you would rather be feeling empowered? Are you curious about whether or not there is something you can do to shift that? Are you open to exploring your behaviours and patterns with non-judgment and compassion? Do you experience physical symptoms that you think may be connected to emotional stressors in your life. Are you curious about exploring mind-body connections?
(647) 493-2546 View (647) 493-2546
Photo of Wesley Giselle Gos, Registered Psychotherapist in M5R, ON
Wesley Giselle Gos
Registered Psychotherapist, RP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5R  (Online Only)
I provide a warm and accepting place where you can be yourself - with all your thoughts and feelings, whatever they might be. Together we will explore what's going on in your life today, and how past experiences affect you in the present. I support you in identifying and moving towards areas of growth and healing that feel right for you, so that you can feel better and thrive in all aspects of your life, including your relationship with yourself and others.
I provide a warm and accepting place where you can be yourself - with all your thoughts and feelings, whatever they might be. Together we will explore what's going on in your life today, and how past experiences affect you in the present. I support you in identifying and moving towards areas of growth and healing that feel right for you, so that you can feel better and thrive in all aspects of your life, including your relationship with yourself and others.
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Photo of Centre for Psychology and Emotional Health , Psychologist in M5R, ON
Centre for Psychology and Emotional Health
Psychologist, PhD, CPsych
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5R
The Centre for Psychology and Emotional Health has been providing the highest standard of evidence-based individual and couple therapy since 2003. We are a highly skilled team of psychologists, social workers and registered therapists who are committed to helping people make meaningful changes. Our therapists are compassionate, empathic, and provide a safe therapeutic environment. We treat a wide range of psychological issues including: depression, anxiety, trauma, fears and phobias, relationship injuries and issues, obsessive-compulsive disorder, grief, chronic pain, health issues, stress, and life transitions.
The Centre for Psychology and Emotional Health has been providing the highest standard of evidence-based individual and couple therapy since 2003. We are a highly skilled team of psychologists, social workers and registered therapists who are committed to helping people make meaningful changes. Our therapists are compassionate, empathic, and provide a safe therapeutic environment. We treat a wide range of psychological issues including: depression, anxiety, trauma, fears and phobias, relationship injuries and issues, obsessive-compulsive disorder, grief, chronic pain, health issues, stress, and life transitions.
(647) 696-8372 View (647) 696-8372
Photo of Sarah Siddiqui, Registered Psychotherapist in M5R, ON
Sarah Siddiqui
Registered Psychotherapist, MEd, RP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5R
Healthy sexuality is a key component to overall wellbeing, and its my honour to be with you on that journey! Whether you want to explore your desires, address sexual shame, or improve your communication skills, no concern is too trivial for sex therapy. I offer a presence that is calming, approachable, and non-judgmental, with small doses of humour and irreverence.
Healthy sexuality is a key component to overall wellbeing, and its my honour to be with you on that journey! Whether you want to explore your desires, address sexual shame, or improve your communication skills, no concern is too trivial for sex therapy. I offer a presence that is calming, approachable, and non-judgmental, with small doses of humour and irreverence.
(647) 492-2745 View (647) 492-2745

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Is psychodynamic therapy evidence-based?

Studies have found psychodynamic therapy to be effective in treating conditions like social anxiety, eating disorders, chronic pain, some personality disorders, and depression; indeed, some studies have found it to be just as effective as CBT or medication. What’s more, several studies have found that the benefits of psychodynamic therapy tend to endure—even grow—long after treatment has ended.

How long does psychodynamic therapy last?

Unlike CBT and other more structured forms of therapy, psychodynamic therapy tends to be open-ended and may not be limited to a set number of sessions. It is common for clients to be in therapy for a year or longer and to see their therapist one to three times a week, though the exact schedule and timeline may vary depending on a client’s challenges and progress. However, brief psychodynamic therapy is available, which tends to be more goal-oriented and typically unfolds over 16 to 30 sessions.

Does psychodynamic therapy work?

Research finds that psychodynamic therapy can help someone manage or reduce symptoms of diagnosable mental health conditions like depression or anxiety. The modality may also offer a range of benefits that are harder to measure but just as valuable—such as increased self-worth or healthier relationships. While no therapy type will work for everyone, research and anecdotal evidence suggest that psychodynamic therapy can be highly effective.

What are the limitations of psychodynamic therapy?

Some meta-analyses have concluded that there is little evidence to suggest that psychodynamic therapy can effectively treat certain mental health conditions such as PTSD, OCD, or psychosis, though it is sometimes used to do so. More broadly, the open-ended, free-association structure of psychodynamic therapy may be frustrating for clients who prefer a more structured, time-limited, or goal-oriented approach.