Psychodynamic Therapists in M5C

Photo of Home of Wellness, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in M5C, ON
Home of Wellness
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MA
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5C  (Online Only)
I have assisted individuals from diverse backgrounds, faiths, and cultures, and I would look forward to offering you a variety of modalities, such as CBT/DBT, mindfulness, solution focused, psychodynamic, and EFT.
Are you struggling with past traumas, depression, anxiety, and/or low self-esteem? At times life’s stressors and struggles can get in the way of us feeling joy. My goal as a psychotherapist is to walk by your side as you explore issues that may be holding you back from feeling your best. As your therapist, I will provide a safe space for you to explore who you are and who you want to be. I believe we must care as much for our soul as we do our body. As your therapist, I will provide a safe space for you to explore who you are and who you want to be. I believe we must care as much for our soul as we do our body.
I have assisted individuals from diverse backgrounds, faiths, and cultures, and I would look forward to offering you a variety of modalities, such as CBT/DBT, mindfulness, solution focused, psychodynamic, and EFT.
Are you struggling with past traumas, depression, anxiety, and/or low self-esteem? At times life’s stressors and struggles can get in the way of us feeling joy. My goal as a psychotherapist is to walk by your side as you explore issues that may be holding you back from feeling your best. As your therapist, I will provide a safe space for you to explore who you are and who you want to be. I believe we must care as much for our soul as we do our body. As your therapist, I will provide a safe space for you to explore who you are and who you want to be. I believe we must care as much for our soul as we do our body.
(437) 500-6376 View (437) 500-6376
Photo of Fred Walter, Psychologist in M5C, ON
Fred Walter
Psychologist, MPsych
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5C  (Online Only)
psychodynamic therapy) which can be used to treat various psychological diagnoses.
I use the art and science of psychological therapy to support the personal growth, well-being, and happiness of my clients. My approach is in-depth therapy and it involves us understanding you holistically as a unique individual. In your therapy, we aim to go beyond psychological symptoms and to pay close attention to the specific internal and external factors that drive your symptoms (or areas of personal concern).
psychodynamic therapy) which can be used to treat various psychological diagnoses.
I use the art and science of psychological therapy to support the personal growth, well-being, and happiness of my clients. My approach is in-depth therapy and it involves us understanding you holistically as a unique individual. In your therapy, we aim to go beyond psychological symptoms and to pay close attention to the specific internal and external factors that drive your symptoms (or areas of personal concern).
(437) 747-6315 View (437) 747-6315
Photo of Caleb Gunning, Registered Psychotherapist in M5C, ON
Caleb Gunning
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, MA, BA
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5C
Founded in evidence-based theories, I use Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Emotion-Focused Therapy (EFT), Psychodynamic, & the Family Systems modality.
I believe that choosing to tell and own our story is the bravest thing we will ever do. My commitment is to create a safe, non-judgemental, and warm place where you can feel seen and heard. In my clinical practice, it is a privilege and pleasure to work with youth (16 yrs+), adult individuals, and couples. I support people as they work through various mental health difficulties, relational issues, sexuality, LGBTQ issues, overwhelming experiences, and identity. I have a special interest and research focus on emotion regulation issues (uncontrolled/overcontrolled emotion), intimacy, shame, and anxiety disorders.
Founded in evidence-based theories, I use Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Emotion-Focused Therapy (EFT), Psychodynamic, & the Family Systems modality.
I believe that choosing to tell and own our story is the bravest thing we will ever do. My commitment is to create a safe, non-judgemental, and warm place where you can feel seen and heard. In my clinical practice, it is a privilege and pleasure to work with youth (16 yrs+), adult individuals, and couples. I support people as they work through various mental health difficulties, relational issues, sexuality, LGBTQ issues, overwhelming experiences, and identity. I have a special interest and research focus on emotion regulation issues (uncontrolled/overcontrolled emotion), intimacy, shame, and anxiety disorders.
(613) 777-5645 View (613) 777-5645
Photo of Emily A Dolan, Registered Social Worker in M5C, ON
Emily A Dolan
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5C
I am a registered social worker providing psychotherapeutic support for a variety of areas including trauma, relationships, mental health and grief. I work with individuals, adults and couples. I am experienced in Psychodynamic therapy, Mindful Self-Compassion, Trauma-Informed Stabilization Treatment, and Emotion Focused Therapy for Couples. I use a trauma-informed, strengths-based, and client-centered approach in my practice. I am inspired to work with you to help you achieve your personal therapy goals and to help you make sustainable, positive changes in your life.
I am a registered social worker providing psychotherapeutic support for a variety of areas including trauma, relationships, mental health and grief. I work with individuals, adults and couples. I am experienced in Psychodynamic therapy, Mindful Self-Compassion, Trauma-Informed Stabilization Treatment, and Emotion Focused Therapy for Couples. I use a trauma-informed, strengths-based, and client-centered approach in my practice. I am inspired to work with you to help you achieve your personal therapy goals and to help you make sustainable, positive changes in your life.
(888) 930-5884 View (888) 930-5884
Photo of Noa Ashkenazi, Registered Social Worker in M5C, ON
Noa Ashkenazi
Registered Social Worker, BSW, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5C
I offer psychodynamic style therapy, with elements from Compassion-Focused Therapy, Mindfulness, Trauma-Informed and Humanistic therapy.
I have been working in the field for over 25 years, supporting people who are dealing with personal difficulties of different kinds: sadness, depression, sex and sexuality related issues, dating/intimacy/broken-heart, anxiety, trauma, grief, immigration and displacement related issues, existential and mid-life crises, or simply "figuring out" their life. I provide compassionate, empathic, non-judgemental, and both intellectually and emotionally rewarding therapy experience.
I offer psychodynamic style therapy, with elements from Compassion-Focused Therapy, Mindfulness, Trauma-Informed and Humanistic therapy.
I have been working in the field for over 25 years, supporting people who are dealing with personal difficulties of different kinds: sadness, depression, sex and sexuality related issues, dating/intimacy/broken-heart, anxiety, trauma, grief, immigration and displacement related issues, existential and mid-life crises, or simply "figuring out" their life. I provide compassionate, empathic, non-judgemental, and both intellectually and emotionally rewarding therapy experience.
(437) 747-5408 View (437) 747-5408
Photo of Joanne Hickman, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in M5C, ON
Joanne Hickman
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), RP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5C  (Online Only)
I offer relational, psychodynamic, somatic informed psychotherapy.
Very often, and for lots of reasons, we can feel disconnected from our inner world. Navigating loss, feeling anxious or frustrated with life, or difficulties in relationships can leave us feeling overwhelmed and stuck. For most of us, we’re often not sure how to deal with hard feelings. So we adapt as best we can, and develop strategies to cope. Sometimes these strategies can start to interfere with our lives. Which is why Therapy can help. By being curious about your experiences, and listening intently, we can begin to learn what your needs are and move towards feeling better.
I offer relational, psychodynamic, somatic informed psychotherapy.
Very often, and for lots of reasons, we can feel disconnected from our inner world. Navigating loss, feeling anxious or frustrated with life, or difficulties in relationships can leave us feeling overwhelmed and stuck. For most of us, we’re often not sure how to deal with hard feelings. So we adapt as best we can, and develop strategies to cope. Sometimes these strategies can start to interfere with our lives. Which is why Therapy can help. By being curious about your experiences, and listening intently, we can begin to learn what your needs are and move towards feeling better.
(437) 371-5895 View (437) 371-5895
Photo of Kathryn Fotinos, Registered Psychotherapist in M5C, ON
Kathryn Fotinos
Registered Psychotherapist, MPsy
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5C  (Online Only)
Are you finding it hard to connect with yourself and others? Have you been feeling down, disinterested, withdrawn or anxious? Perhaps recent experiences have left you feeling crippled with self-doubt. Or maybe the best way to describe it is simply that you’re feeling stuck? I would like to help. Together we will identify persisting patterns of relating to the self and your environment that leave you feeling this way. We will chart a course to self-awareness and acceptance through alternative paths and choices. Using a psychodynamic approach, I create a safe space for us to explore difficult thoughts, feelings and behaviours.
Are you finding it hard to connect with yourself and others? Have you been feeling down, disinterested, withdrawn or anxious? Perhaps recent experiences have left you feeling crippled with self-doubt. Or maybe the best way to describe it is simply that you’re feeling stuck? I would like to help. Together we will identify persisting patterns of relating to the self and your environment that leave you feeling this way. We will chart a course to self-awareness and acceptance through alternative paths and choices. Using a psychodynamic approach, I create a safe space for us to explore difficult thoughts, feelings and behaviours.
(289) 276-7702 View (289) 276-7702
Photo of Gabriela Dinca | Relationships | Couples | Individuals 18+ | Seniors, Registered Psychotherapist in M5C, ON
Gabriela Dinca | Relationships | Couples | Individuals 18+ | Seniors
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP, CCC
Verified Verified
11 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5C  (Online Only)
I integrate extensive life experiences, holistic, psychodynamic, psychoanalytic, humanistic, cognitive approaches & motivational interviewing.
Accepting NEW clients! Are you searching for ways to maintain health and love in your life and relationships? Do you struggle with anxiety, depression, stress, grief, loneliness, anger, communication, low self-esteem, or aging issues? Have you experienced infidelity, trauma, betrayal, loss, and abuse, and you may feel like your life is falling apart? There is hope beyond the worry, hopelessness, and other distressing symptoms you may experience. I am passionate about guiding you towards healing to find hope, strength, resilience, & the courage to face life's challenges through nurturing, compassionate, & non-judgmental approaches.
I integrate extensive life experiences, holistic, psychodynamic, psychoanalytic, humanistic, cognitive approaches & motivational interviewing.
Accepting NEW clients! Are you searching for ways to maintain health and love in your life and relationships? Do you struggle with anxiety, depression, stress, grief, loneliness, anger, communication, low self-esteem, or aging issues? Have you experienced infidelity, trauma, betrayal, loss, and abuse, and you may feel like your life is falling apart? There is hope beyond the worry, hopelessness, and other distressing symptoms you may experience. I am passionate about guiding you towards healing to find hope, strength, resilience, & the courage to face life's challenges through nurturing, compassionate, & non-judgmental approaches.
(289) 274-4797 View (289) 274-4797
Photo of Leah Reinhartz, Registered Social Worker in M5C, ON
Leah Reinhartz
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5C
I operate from a varied approach that integrates psychodynamic, emotionally focused, cognitive behavioural, dialectical behavioural, and Inner Child principles.
You deserve to feel better and you don’t need to suffer. I specialize in working with people who have Anxiety, Depression, ADHD and Attachment Trauma. I see importance in getting to the root (the 'why') of the challenges that you are experiencing; which usually stem from childhood. I can help you to process and make connections between your history and the impact it may be having on you now; learn effective ways of coping, and shift maladaptive thoughts and behaviours to ones that are more adaptive and healthy.
I operate from a varied approach that integrates psychodynamic, emotionally focused, cognitive behavioural, dialectical behavioural, and Inner Child principles.
You deserve to feel better and you don’t need to suffer. I specialize in working with people who have Anxiety, Depression, ADHD and Attachment Trauma. I see importance in getting to the root (the 'why') of the challenges that you are experiencing; which usually stem from childhood. I can help you to process and make connections between your history and the impact it may be having on you now; learn effective ways of coping, and shift maladaptive thoughts and behaviours to ones that are more adaptive and healthy.
(289) 302-0442 View (289) 302-0442
Photo of Sonya Mahil, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in M5C, ON
Sonya Mahil
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5C  (Online Only)
Oftentimes life brings on certain challenges that are difficult to work through on your own that can leave you feeling lost and not knowing where to turn for support. It can be so difficult to find someone who truly gets you and makes you feel safe in sharing these challenges and offering guidance. I am here to be that person to help support your unique needs and offer a non-judgemental space for you to explore your challenges and build on your strengths through a collaborative and flexible approach.
Oftentimes life brings on certain challenges that are difficult to work through on your own that can leave you feeling lost and not knowing where to turn for support. It can be so difficult to find someone who truly gets you and makes you feel safe in sharing these challenges and offering guidance. I am here to be that person to help support your unique needs and offer a non-judgemental space for you to explore your challenges and build on your strengths through a collaborative and flexible approach.
(437) 747-5810 View (437) 747-5810
Photo of Noreen Goraya, Registered Social Worker in M5C, ON
Noreen Goraya
Registered Social Worker, BSc, BSW, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5C  (Online Only)
We all have our own beautiful, messy but ultimately unique stories. Who we are, and how we present ourselves to the world and the people around us, are defined by our narratives. Sometimes the challenge is that we may not recognize the power in other narratives.
We all have our own beautiful, messy but ultimately unique stories. Who we are, and how we present ourselves to the world and the people around us, are defined by our narratives. Sometimes the challenge is that we may not recognize the power in other narratives.
(437) 524-0120 View (437) 524-0120
Photo of Michael Silverthorne, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in M5C, ON
Michael Silverthorne
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MACP, RP-Q
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5C  (Online Only)
Michael is a Counsellor who provides effective and evidence-based talk-therapy services. His goal is to partner with his clients to empower and enhance the quality of their lives. Michael has diverse work experience and a wealth of knowledge that makes him skilled in supporting individuals, couples and families. Whether you are dealing with something specific or are seeking increased satisfaction and balance in life, Michael is here to help.
Michael is a Counsellor who provides effective and evidence-based talk-therapy services. His goal is to partner with his clients to empower and enhance the quality of their lives. Michael has diverse work experience and a wealth of knowledge that makes him skilled in supporting individuals, couples and families. Whether you are dealing with something specific or are seeking increased satisfaction and balance in life, Michael is here to help.
(450) 485-6954 View (450) 485-6954
Photo of Alisa Serebro - Trauma Anxiety And Burnout Therapist, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in M5C, ON
Alisa Serebro - Trauma Anxiety And Burnout Therapist
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), BA, BEd, MACP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5C  (Online Only)
If you are just tired of giving and caring for everyone around you except for yourself, you’ve come to the right place. I come from a teaching background where students and duties came first. As a child of immigrant parents and currently a military spouse, I have also experienced increased stress due to frequent relocations and living far away from family and friends. A common block to getting much-needed help and support is the belief that self-care is selfish. The thing is by slowing down and taking care of your own emotional and mental needs you will be able to offer so much more to the world!
If you are just tired of giving and caring for everyone around you except for yourself, you’ve come to the right place. I come from a teaching background where students and duties came first. As a child of immigrant parents and currently a military spouse, I have also experienced increased stress due to frequent relocations and living far away from family and friends. A common block to getting much-needed help and support is the belief that self-care is selfish. The thing is by slowing down and taking care of your own emotional and mental needs you will be able to offer so much more to the world!
(647) 951-6051 View (647) 951-6051
Photo of Tara Jane Wodelet, Registered Psychotherapist in M5C, ON
Tara Jane Wodelet
Registered Psychotherapist, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5C  (Online Only)
Welcome! I am a queer and gender expansive therapist, offering individual online therapy across most Canadian jurisdictions. I offer a contextualizing, self-compassionate, and strengths based approach. While life's hardships will never disappear, I can help you come to more peace and aliveness within yourself. I offer a warm, non-judgmental space to be seen, heard, and grow within. Therapy is kind of like detangling a big ball of yarn; it can be both hard yet relieving (you're not broken, just tangled!), and ultimately allows room for more consciousness/choice to flow in: now that your threads are free, what would you like to weave?
Welcome! I am a queer and gender expansive therapist, offering individual online therapy across most Canadian jurisdictions. I offer a contextualizing, self-compassionate, and strengths based approach. While life's hardships will never disappear, I can help you come to more peace and aliveness within yourself. I offer a warm, non-judgmental space to be seen, heard, and grow within. Therapy is kind of like detangling a big ball of yarn; it can be both hard yet relieving (you're not broken, just tangled!), and ultimately allows room for more consciousness/choice to flow in: now that your threads are free, what would you like to weave?
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Photo of Fadi Abou-Rihan, Registered Psychotherapist in M5C, ON
Fadi Abou-Rihan
Registered Psychotherapist, PhD, RP
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5C  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I work with people who, in spite of great difficulties, have not given up on finding meaning in their lives. I help them as they struggle with isolation, depression, anxiety, grief or early trauma. Some are trying their best to manage difficult relationships. Others are wondering about their orientation or identity--gendered, sexual, ethnic. Others still are planning the next meaningful transition in their lives.
I work with people who, in spite of great difficulties, have not given up on finding meaning in their lives. I help them as they struggle with isolation, depression, anxiety, grief or early trauma. Some are trying their best to manage difficult relationships. Others are wondering about their orientation or identity--gendered, sexual, ethnic. Others still are planning the next meaningful transition in their lives.
(647) 696-4684 View (647) 696-4684
Photo of Monica Lau, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in M5C, ON
Monica Lau
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), RPq, MACP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5C  (Online Only)
Experiencing loss in life is 100% going to happen. Loss can be natural/unexpected death, loss of a relationship, pet, identity, opportunity. It can be expected or anticipated, sudden or traumatic. Loss causes a seismic shift in your world, turning it upside down. Navigating or preparing for loss can be isolating, confusing & make you feel angry, guilty, unsafe & insecure. You may be seeking to emerge from this with a renewed understanding of who you are, improve your relationships, find confidence in your direction in life, restore a sense of safety/assurance in the world or just to cope with what is happening. Either way, I'm here.
Experiencing loss in life is 100% going to happen. Loss can be natural/unexpected death, loss of a relationship, pet, identity, opportunity. It can be expected or anticipated, sudden or traumatic. Loss causes a seismic shift in your world, turning it upside down. Navigating or preparing for loss can be isolating, confusing & make you feel angry, guilty, unsafe & insecure. You may be seeking to emerge from this with a renewed understanding of who you are, improve your relationships, find confidence in your direction in life, restore a sense of safety/assurance in the world or just to cope with what is happening. Either way, I'm here.
(647) 370-1778 View (647) 370-1778
Photo of Deep Well Therapy I Calixte Renaud, Registered Psychotherapist in M5C, ON
Deep Well Therapy I Calixte Renaud
Registered Psychotherapist, BA
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5C  (Online Only)
I'm so glad you're taking steps to look for the connection and space you need. It can be hard to find a therapist that clicks. Therapy can be a space to cultivate radical acceptance, get clear on your relationship patterns, strengthen your resources, and sow the seeds for the courage to make shifts. Our work together is collaborative, working at the pace of your nervous system and at the speed of trust with yourself and each other.
I'm so glad you're taking steps to look for the connection and space you need. It can be hard to find a therapist that clicks. Therapy can be a space to cultivate radical acceptance, get clear on your relationship patterns, strengthen your resources, and sow the seeds for the courage to make shifts. Our work together is collaborative, working at the pace of your nervous system and at the speed of trust with yourself and each other.
(647) 571-9855 View (647) 571-9855
Photo of Mursal W. Shireenzada, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in M5C, ON
Mursal W. Shireenzada
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MACP, CRPO, RP(Q)
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5C  (Online Only)
As a licensed psychotherapist and clinician, my job is to help you look within yourself and awaken the best version of what you imagine yourself to be. In addition to my work as a therapist, I have previously held various positions at in/outpatient facilities that provided me with ongoing knowledge and experience in psychological assessment, diagnosis and treatment. I believe in a collaborative approach and value my time spent assessing, treating and working with all age groups who are struggling with various psychological concerns including, PTSD, depression, anxiety, ADHD, eating disorder and so on.
As a licensed psychotherapist and clinician, my job is to help you look within yourself and awaken the best version of what you imagine yourself to be. In addition to my work as a therapist, I have previously held various positions at in/outpatient facilities that provided me with ongoing knowledge and experience in psychological assessment, diagnosis and treatment. I believe in a collaborative approach and value my time spent assessing, treating and working with all age groups who are struggling with various psychological concerns including, PTSD, depression, anxiety, ADHD, eating disorder and so on.
(437) 747-5392 View (437) 747-5392
Photo of Conscious Connections Psychotherapy & Wellness, Registered Psychotherapist in M5C, ON
Conscious Connections Psychotherapy & Wellness
Registered Psychotherapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5C  (Online Only)
Hello & WELCOME! We are so glad you have found our page. We are here to support you <3. Conscious Connections is a virtual psychotherapy practice comprised of absolutely wonderful, compassionate, and skilled therapists who are genuinely looking forward to meeting you. Our team is thoughtfully hand-picked with the intention of offering a range of specialities, skills, and fee for service. Although pain is an inevitable part of the human experience, it can be challenging to navigate alone. We are here to walk alongside you as a secure anchor in your life mirroring that of trust and safety held within a non-judgemental atmosphere.
Hello & WELCOME! We are so glad you have found our page. We are here to support you <3. Conscious Connections is a virtual psychotherapy practice comprised of absolutely wonderful, compassionate, and skilled therapists who are genuinely looking forward to meeting you. Our team is thoughtfully hand-picked with the intention of offering a range of specialities, skills, and fee for service. Although pain is an inevitable part of the human experience, it can be challenging to navigate alone. We are here to walk alongside you as a secure anchor in your life mirroring that of trust and safety held within a non-judgemental atmosphere.
(647) 803-6692 View (647) 803-6692
Photo of Ari Loewen, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in M5C, ON
Ari Loewen
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MACP, JD
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5C  (Online Only)
Welcome! Wherever you are on your journey, finding your way here and reaching out to connect with someone new is a big step, one which takes courage! In my role as a professional listener, I know you are uniquely qualified to know what is best for you. My goal is to create a space that is shaped around your needs where your thoughts, feelings, and deep self-knowledge can be accessed and recognized. My approach is humanistic as well as integrative/eclectic, and I am currently accepting new clients!
Welcome! Wherever you are on your journey, finding your way here and reaching out to connect with someone new is a big step, one which takes courage! In my role as a professional listener, I know you are uniquely qualified to know what is best for you. My goal is to create a space that is shaped around your needs where your thoughts, feelings, and deep self-knowledge can be accessed and recognized. My approach is humanistic as well as integrative/eclectic, and I am currently accepting new clients!
(437) 747-5449 View (437) 747-5449

See more therapy options for M5C


Psychodynamic Counsellors

Is psychodynamic therapy evidence-based?

Studies have found psychodynamic therapy to be effective in treating conditions like social anxiety, eating disorders, chronic pain, some personality disorders, and depression; indeed, some studies have found it to be just as effective as CBT or medication. What’s more, several studies have found that the benefits of psychodynamic therapy tend to endure—even grow—long after treatment has ended.

How long does psychodynamic therapy last?

Unlike CBT and other more structured forms of therapy, psychodynamic therapy tends to be open-ended and may not be limited to a set number of sessions. It is common for clients to be in therapy for a year or longer and to see their therapist one to three times a week, though the exact schedule and timeline may vary depending on a client’s challenges and progress. However, brief psychodynamic therapy is available, which tends to be more goal-oriented and typically unfolds over 16 to 30 sessions.

Does psychodynamic therapy work?

Research finds that psychodynamic therapy can help someone manage or reduce symptoms of diagnosable mental health conditions like depression or anxiety. The modality may also offer a range of benefits that are harder to measure but just as valuable—such as increased self-worth or healthier relationships. While no therapy type will work for everyone, research and anecdotal evidence suggest that psychodynamic therapy can be highly effective.

What are the limitations of psychodynamic therapy?

Some meta-analyses have concluded that there is little evidence to suggest that psychodynamic therapy can effectively treat certain mental health conditions such as PTSD, OCD, or psychosis, though it is sometimes used to do so. More broadly, the open-ended, free-association structure of psychodynamic therapy may be frustrating for clients who prefer a more structured, time-limited, or goal-oriented approach.