Therapists in Calgary, AB

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Calgary - Psychology Center
Psychologist, PSYD
Verified Verified
Calgary, AB T2E
I am an experienced psychologist who can help you work through issues that prevent you from living the life you want. I enjoy helping people who are motivated to explore, introspect, reflect, and make changes. If you have been feeling stuck, repeating troubling patterns, or feel blocked by old perspectives, therapy can help you live for what is most meaningful instead of stuck in old patterns. I have expertise helping people overcome problems related to depression, anxiety, transitions, anger, and work stress, and I feel especially passionate about helping people have healthier relationships and friendships.
I am an experienced psychologist who can help you work through issues that prevent you from living the life you want. I enjoy helping people who are motivated to explore, introspect, reflect, and make changes. If you have been feeling stuck, repeating troubling patterns, or feel blocked by old perspectives, therapy can help you live for what is most meaningful instead of stuck in old patterns. I have expertise helping people overcome problems related to depression, anxiety, transitions, anger, and work stress, and I feel especially passionate about helping people have healthier relationships and friendships.
(587) 355-9355 View (587) 355-9355
Photo of Nevena Kalajdzic, Registered Provisional Psychologist in Calgary, AB
Nevena Kalajdzic
Registered Provisional Psychologist, MC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Calgary, AB T2R
I am a Registered Provisional Psychologist whose work centers around strengthening relationships and connections. After working with children, teens, and families for 10+ years, I’ve come to learn that relationship improvement can be an antidote to stress. For couples and families, strengthening relationships might mean working on being more open with one another, learning to share and listen effectively, knowing when and how to set boundaries, and how to respond in difficult situations.
I am a Registered Provisional Psychologist whose work centers around strengthening relationships and connections. After working with children, teens, and families for 10+ years, I’ve come to learn that relationship improvement can be an antidote to stress. For couples and families, strengthening relationships might mean working on being more open with one another, learning to share and listen effectively, knowing when and how to set boundaries, and how to respond in difficult situations.
(587) 328-0121 View (587) 328-0121
Photo of Jordan Pisesky R. Prov. Psychologist, Psychologist in Calgary, AB
Jordan Pisesky R. Prov. Psychologist
Psychologist, Prov
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Calgary, AB T2T
Are you or someone in your family struggling with anxiety, fragile self-esteem or low mood? Does it seem like it started off small but feels like it is escalating and you are unsure of how to help them or yourself? Growing up can be hard. Many children and teens today face increased anxiety, social challenges, learning difficulties, depression, loss or family challenges like divorce or illness of a parent or loved one. In adulthood, the challenges may look different, but age does not shield us from the challenges caused by career pressures, overwhelm or blows to our confidence.
Are you or someone in your family struggling with anxiety, fragile self-esteem or low mood? Does it seem like it started off small but feels like it is escalating and you are unsure of how to help them or yourself? Growing up can be hard. Many children and teens today face increased anxiety, social challenges, learning difficulties, depression, loss or family challenges like divorce or illness of a parent or loved one. In adulthood, the challenges may look different, but age does not shield us from the challenges caused by career pressures, overwhelm or blows to our confidence.
(403) 488-8912 View (403) 488-8912
Photo of Natalia Eftimie, Psychologist in Calgary, AB
Natalia Eftimie
Psychologist, MSc, RPsych
Verified Verified
Calgary, AB T2W
I am a Registered Psychologist providing Counselling Psychotherapy for persons who experience distress caused by anxiety, phobias, depression, stress, difficulties in relationships, grief, loss and bereavement, childhood emotional traumas. I also address ambiguous losses and transitions determined by life adjustment including country relocation, changes in marital status and other developmental and life changing events and transformations, welcoming clients from all backgrounds. My approach is oriented toward finding meaning and healing personal distress caused by past and present emotional challenges.
I am a Registered Psychologist providing Counselling Psychotherapy for persons who experience distress caused by anxiety, phobias, depression, stress, difficulties in relationships, grief, loss and bereavement, childhood emotional traumas. I also address ambiguous losses and transitions determined by life adjustment including country relocation, changes in marital status and other developmental and life changing events and transformations, welcoming clients from all backgrounds. My approach is oriented toward finding meaning and healing personal distress caused by past and present emotional challenges.
(825) 797-0598 View (825) 797-0598
Photo of Celine Olsen, Registered Social Worker in Calgary, AB
Celine Olsen
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Calgary, AB T2N
Do you feel disconnected and alone as you journey through life? Are your emotions overwhelming right now? Does it feel like the isolation, anxiety, depression, and emotional overwhelm are a barrier to living a whole and connected life? Maybe you’ve experienced some kind of trauma, sexual abuse, or depression and you are at a point where you are ready to move forward. If you are reading this, a part of you is ready for change and to feel better.
Do you feel disconnected and alone as you journey through life? Are your emotions overwhelming right now? Does it feel like the isolation, anxiety, depression, and emotional overwhelm are a barrier to living a whole and connected life? Maybe you’ve experienced some kind of trauma, sexual abuse, or depression and you are at a point where you are ready to move forward. If you are reading this, a part of you is ready for change and to feel better.
(587) 410-9905 View (587) 410-9905
Photo of McKenzie Henderson, Psychologist in Calgary, AB
McKenzie Henderson
Psychologist, MACP, BA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Calgary, AB T2Z
I believe in using a collaborative and integrative approach, where I draw from a collection of different modalities. This can include drawing from Solution Focused Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Accelerated Resolution Therapy, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. It’s my goal to support clients in their ability to overcome challenges and obstacles that may be creating road blocks on their path. I believe in highlighting and building upon the existing strengths and abilities of each client. I believe that each situation is unique and works to create an individualized plan to help clients reach their goals.
I believe in using a collaborative and integrative approach, where I draw from a collection of different modalities. This can include drawing from Solution Focused Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Accelerated Resolution Therapy, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. It’s my goal to support clients in their ability to overcome challenges and obstacles that may be creating road blocks on their path. I believe in highlighting and building upon the existing strengths and abilities of each client. I believe that each situation is unique and works to create an individualized plan to help clients reach their goals.
(587) 209-4774 View (587) 209-4774
Photo of Michael Enman, Psychologist in Calgary, AB
Michael Enman
Psychologist, PhD, RPsych, CRHSP
Verified Verified
Calgary, AB T3R
Located in Calgary, I am a senior Psychologist providing therapy to individuals and couples experiencing emotional and interpersonal challenges, & relationship issues (e.g., affairs, conflict, trust, communication; divorce); mental health disorders, risky/problematic substance use, and/or more general problems of living. I have advanced training in several therapeutic approaches, including, but not limited to: Cognitive-behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioural Therapy, and couples therapy (Gottman method, Integrative Behavioural Couples Therapy, and Emotionally-focused Therapy). I regularly train PhD students, psychology residents, and provisional psychologists. Additionally, I have expertise working with families (and their adult children), and the assessment/treatment of adult ADHD.
Located in Calgary, I am a senior Psychologist providing therapy to individuals and couples experiencing emotional and interpersonal challenges, & relationship issues (e.g., affairs, conflict, trust, communication; divorce); mental health disorders, risky/problematic substance use, and/or more general problems of living. I have advanced training in several therapeutic approaches, including, but not limited to: Cognitive-behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioural Therapy, and couples therapy (Gottman method, Integrative Behavioural Couples Therapy, and Emotionally-focused Therapy). I regularly train PhD students, psychology residents, and provisional psychologists. Additionally, I have expertise working with families (and their adult children), and the assessment/treatment of adult ADHD.
(866) 838-5181 View (866) 838-5181
Photo of Chloe Harrison, Psychologist in Calgary, AB
Chloe Harrison
Psychologist, MA, BA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Calgary, AB T2E
Life can be hard. We all experience challenges along the way and it's normal to feel like you've lost our footing or gone astray. Perhaps you've noticed that your past is catching up to you, that it's difficult to enjoy the present, or that the future feels daunting. This could show up as overwhelming emotions, difficult thoughts, behavioural concerns, issues in your relationships, or even physical symptoms. You want to find your way back to a path of hope, balance, and wellbeing in all areas of your life and my goal is to walk alongside and support you on this journey.
Life can be hard. We all experience challenges along the way and it's normal to feel like you've lost our footing or gone astray. Perhaps you've noticed that your past is catching up to you, that it's difficult to enjoy the present, or that the future feels daunting. This could show up as overwhelming emotions, difficult thoughts, behavioural concerns, issues in your relationships, or even physical symptoms. You want to find your way back to a path of hope, balance, and wellbeing in all areas of your life and my goal is to walk alongside and support you on this journey.
(825) 254-7703 View (825) 254-7703
Photo of ShiftGrit Psychology & Counselling, Registered Provisional Psychologist in Calgary, AB
ShiftGrit Psychology & Counselling
Registered Provisional Psychologist
Verified Verified
Calgary, AB T2T
At ShiftGrit, our psychologists in Calgary care about our performance because we care about the client's results. Our mission is to help as many people as we can build their custom-built realities. ShiftGrit Psychology & Counselling is excited to celebrate 10 years in business with its flagship service, The Shift Protocol, designed to provide clients with a groundbreaking, comprehensive approach to mental health therapy. The Shift Protocol is a step-by-step plan that serves as the backbone of therapy and a method of reliably identifying and addressing the root causes of Anxiety, Depression, PTSD, OCD/OCPD, Binge Eating and more...
At ShiftGrit, our psychologists in Calgary care about our performance because we care about the client's results. Our mission is to help as many people as we can build their custom-built realities. ShiftGrit Psychology & Counselling is excited to celebrate 10 years in business with its flagship service, The Shift Protocol, designed to provide clients with a groundbreaking, comprehensive approach to mental health therapy. The Shift Protocol is a step-by-step plan that serves as the backbone of therapy and a method of reliably identifying and addressing the root causes of Anxiety, Depression, PTSD, OCD/OCPD, Binge Eating and more...
(587) 410-6728 View (587) 410-6728
Photo of Keira Shendaruk in Calgary, AB
Keira Shendaruk
MACP, BSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Calgary, AB T3B
You may be here because you are hurting, burdened by shame, feeling isolated, or are experiencing struggles in relationships. Maybe you are just trying to make sense of things and find your way forward. The fact that you're here tells me you have hope and that's where change begins. I'd like to offer to walk this path of change with you, with a presence of unconditional positive regard and a collaborative approach. I will strive to help you gain clarity and healing in your life and to experience growth. Areas I often work in are: trauma and abuse, relational issues, anxiety and stress, neurodiversity, grief, and spirituality.
You may be here because you are hurting, burdened by shame, feeling isolated, or are experiencing struggles in relationships. Maybe you are just trying to make sense of things and find your way forward. The fact that you're here tells me you have hope and that's where change begins. I'd like to offer to walk this path of change with you, with a presence of unconditional positive regard and a collaborative approach. I will strive to help you gain clarity and healing in your life and to experience growth. Areas I often work in are: trauma and abuse, relational issues, anxiety and stress, neurodiversity, grief, and spirituality.
(825) 250-3689 View (825) 250-3689
Photo of Leigh-Ann Augustyn, Registered Social Worker in Calgary, AB
Leigh-Ann Augustyn
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Calgary, AB T2N
I believe in change, that everyone has the ability to change given the right tools, skills, opportunity and environment. Throughout my career I’ve had the honor and privilege to witness individuals create light in times of darkness.
I believe in change, that everyone has the ability to change given the right tools, skills, opportunity and environment. Throughout my career I’ve had the honor and privilege to witness individuals create light in times of darkness.
(587) 328-1632 View (587) 328-1632
Photo of Andrew Vespa, Registered Provisional Psychologist in Calgary, AB
Andrew Vespa
Registered Provisional Psychologist, MC, CCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Calgary, AB T2X
My goal as a counsellor is to make you feel heard, acknowledged, and empowered. I utilize an integrative approach to therapy, and value your feedback and input throughout the process. I am here to support you with the challenges you are experiencing and the changes you desire to make. I have experience working with adults in various life stages as well as teens and young adults.
My goal as a counsellor is to make you feel heard, acknowledged, and empowered. I utilize an integrative approach to therapy, and value your feedback and input throughout the process. I am here to support you with the challenges you are experiencing and the changes you desire to make. I have experience working with adults in various life stages as well as teens and young adults.
(825) 250-3468 View (825) 250-3468
Photo of Tonia Anderson, Psychologist in Calgary, AB
Tonia Anderson
Psychologist, MC, BPE
Verified Verified
Calgary, AB T3G
I enjoy working with a diverse clientele looking to achieve their best health, wellness, and performance outcomes with an approach that includes both coping strategies and prevention. Some clients are looking to take charge of their health and not getting answers in the current healthcare system. I work with athletes of all ages looking to develop a champion mindset, reach the podium, and overcome performance anxiety. When individuals are faced with injury or surgery, we collaborate to speed up recovery times, promote healing, and help them overcome mental roadblocks.
I enjoy working with a diverse clientele looking to achieve their best health, wellness, and performance outcomes with an approach that includes both coping strategies and prevention. Some clients are looking to take charge of their health and not getting answers in the current healthcare system. I work with athletes of all ages looking to develop a champion mindset, reach the podium, and overcome performance anxiety. When individuals are faced with injury or surgery, we collaborate to speed up recovery times, promote healing, and help them overcome mental roadblocks.
(825) 601-5577 View (825) 601-5577
Photo of Dominique Bonneville, Registered Provisional Psychologist in Calgary, AB
Dominique Bonneville
Registered Provisional Psychologist, BA, MSc
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Calgary, AB T2P
Have you been noticing anxiety, fear, or judgment taking up space in your life lately, or holding you back from finding joy, motivation, or confidence? Has it been difficult to understand and live authentically in your gender identity or sexuality? I work with teens, young adults, and families struggling with their identity, sexuality (LGBTQ+, queer-allied space), anxiety, low mood, "big emotions", social relationships, school-related challenges, or just the stress of everyday life. By exploring your values and ways to work with your emotions, we can work to foster a life of authenticity and self-acceptance.
Have you been noticing anxiety, fear, or judgment taking up space in your life lately, or holding you back from finding joy, motivation, or confidence? Has it been difficult to understand and live authentically in your gender identity or sexuality? I work with teens, young adults, and families struggling with their identity, sexuality (LGBTQ+, queer-allied space), anxiety, low mood, "big emotions", social relationships, school-related challenges, or just the stress of everyday life. By exploring your values and ways to work with your emotions, we can work to foster a life of authenticity and self-acceptance.
(587) 804-2111 View (587) 804-2111
Photo of Megan Oviatt, Registered Provisional Psychologist in Calgary, AB
Megan Oviatt
Registered Provisional Psychologist, MC, BEd
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Calgary, AB T2R
Counselling serves a million purposes- each as unique as the client who shows up to session. It doesn’t matter what it is to anyone else. What matters to me is what you need it to be for YOU. As your counsellor, I am here to support you in figuring out what you want and how to get it. I will help and encourage you as you gain clarity into who you are and what needs to change for you to have a life you don’t need to escape from. Your comfort and privacy are of utmost importance.
Counselling serves a million purposes- each as unique as the client who shows up to session. It doesn’t matter what it is to anyone else. What matters to me is what you need it to be for YOU. As your counsellor, I am here to support you in figuring out what you want and how to get it. I will help and encourage you as you gain clarity into who you are and what needs to change for you to have a life you don’t need to escape from. Your comfort and privacy are of utmost importance.
(825) 250-4858 View (825) 250-4858
Photo of Kathryn Kazmerik, Registered Social Worker in Calgary, AB
Kathryn Kazmerik
Registered Social Worker, RSW, DTATI
Verified Verified
Calgary, AB T2H
Not accepting new clients
I am a Registered Social Worker and Art Therapist. I assist children as young as 6 years old, youth, families, parents, and individual women of all ages. Common challenges include trauma, anxiety, stress, emotional regulation, behavioural issues, parent-child relationships, family interaction patterns, communication, boundaries, self-esteem/self-worth and personal growth.
I am a Registered Social Worker and Art Therapist. I assist children as young as 6 years old, youth, families, parents, and individual women of all ages. Common challenges include trauma, anxiety, stress, emotional regulation, behavioural issues, parent-child relationships, family interaction patterns, communication, boundaries, self-esteem/self-worth and personal growth.
(587) 806-5735 View (587) 806-5735
Photo of Master’s Counselling Services, Psychologist in Calgary, AB
Master’s Counselling Services
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Calgary, AB T2H
At Master's Counnseling, our counsellors bring genuine compassion and care to their practice, in order to help you flourish, in whatever stage of life you find yourself in. For over 20 years, the Masters Counselling team has created a safe place for you to process your thoughts, explore your feelings and release you into your full potential.
At Master's Counnseling, our counsellors bring genuine compassion and care to their practice, in order to help you flourish, in whatever stage of life you find yourself in. For over 20 years, the Masters Counselling team has created a safe place for you to process your thoughts, explore your feelings and release you into your full potential.
(587) 841-0996 View (587) 841-0996
Photo of Meghan Nimmo, Registered Provisional Psychologist in Calgary, AB
Meghan Nimmo
Registered Provisional Psychologist, BSW, MA
Verified Verified
Calgary, AB T2J
To me, having a therapist is having someone to walk with you through life, which we all sometimes need. I hope I can walk with you through your unique journey to a place of healing. I have supported clients with a variety of challenges, including depression, anxiety, PTSD and women’s issues. I especially enjoy helping those who have gone through medical trauma and cope with chronic health issues. I know these issues are unique, and finding someone who understands the emotions that come with them can be challenging. I also greatly enjoy supporting parents whose children have disabilities, delays, and health conditions.
To me, having a therapist is having someone to walk with you through life, which we all sometimes need. I hope I can walk with you through your unique journey to a place of healing. I have supported clients with a variety of challenges, including depression, anxiety, PTSD and women’s issues. I especially enjoy helping those who have gone through medical trauma and cope with chronic health issues. I know these issues are unique, and finding someone who understands the emotions that come with them can be challenging. I also greatly enjoy supporting parents whose children have disabilities, delays, and health conditions.
(825) 609-4793 View (825) 609-4793
Photo of Erin Gartner, Art Therapist in Calgary, AB
Erin Gartner
Art Therapist, BFA, CATA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Calgary, AB T2J
At times we all struggle with anxiety, depression, and grief. If the struggles you are carrying are becoming heavier then you can bear, I can support you in finding a way to lessen this burden.
At times we all struggle with anxiety, depression, and grief. If the struggles you are carrying are becoming heavier then you can bear, I can support you in finding a way to lessen this burden.
(587) 871-5671 View (587) 871-5671
Photo of Andre Benoit, Psychologist in Calgary, AB
Andre Benoit
Psychologist, MSc
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Calgary, AB T2R
Provide service for clients living in Calgary, Alberta, and those living in the Yukon through telepsychology. Are you feeling stressed, depressed, worried, angry, or anxious? Does your schedule feel full, but part of you feel lost, empty, or unsatisfied? Have you experienced trauma or PTSD or other mental health conditions? Do you struggle with your sleep, focus, being with others, or finding joy? Or is it even hard to describe what you are struggling with? Feel free to contact me at 403.354.0423 or my website www.deeprootstherapies.com.
Provide service for clients living in Calgary, Alberta, and those living in the Yukon through telepsychology. Are you feeling stressed, depressed, worried, angry, or anxious? Does your schedule feel full, but part of you feel lost, empty, or unsatisfied? Have you experienced trauma or PTSD or other mental health conditions? Do you struggle with your sleep, focus, being with others, or finding joy? Or is it even hard to describe what you are struggling with? Feel free to contact me at 403.354.0423 or my website www.deeprootstherapies.com.
(587) 412-2703 View (587) 412-2703

See more therapy options for Calgary

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Calgary, AB

1,000+

Average cost per session

$200

Counsellors in Calgary, AB who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
81% Self Esteem
80% Stress
78% Relationship Issues
73% Coping Skills
71% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

63% Green Shield Canada
58% Alberta Blue Cross
51% Canada Life | Great-West Life

How Counsellors in Calgary, AB see their clients

81% In Person and Online
19% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
15% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Calgary?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.