Therapists in Edmonton, AB

Photo of Rachel Pharo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Edmonton, AB
Rachel Pharo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, RCSW, PMH-C
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Edmonton, AB T6E
Beginning to start working through our own personal stress and distress can be overwhelming and intimidating. Working with clients to find new ways of coping, process past experiences and trauma, and establishing healthy boundaries are some of my goals as a therapist, and I aim to provide a safe and comfortable place for that work to happen.
Beginning to start working through our own personal stress and distress can be overwhelming and intimidating. Working with clients to find new ways of coping, process past experiences and trauma, and establishing healthy boundaries are some of my goals as a therapist, and I aim to provide a safe and comfortable place for that work to happen.
(587) 409-0932 View (587) 409-0932
Photo of Sue Temme, Psychologist in Edmonton, AB
Sue Temme
Psychologist, MC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Edmonton, AB T6E
If you are looking to gain a deeper satisfaction in life, and create a lasting change that will have a trickle down effect into the rest of your life I may be a great fit for you. Together we will work to overcome barriers (PTSD, anxiety, OCD, depression, marital/family difficulties, and existential issues) that are standing in your way of a more joyful life. I have specialized training to work with children, teens, adults and couples. I believe that through acceptance, introspection, exploration and application of these in one’s life change can begin and be long-lasting. I'd be happy to meet with you!
If you are looking to gain a deeper satisfaction in life, and create a lasting change that will have a trickle down effect into the rest of your life I may be a great fit for you. Together we will work to overcome barriers (PTSD, anxiety, OCD, depression, marital/family difficulties, and existential issues) that are standing in your way of a more joyful life. I have specialized training to work with children, teens, adults and couples. I believe that through acceptance, introspection, exploration and application of these in one’s life change can begin and be long-lasting. I'd be happy to meet with you!
(587) 844-2352 View (587) 844-2352
Photo of Deepika Mittra, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Edmonton, AB
Deepika Mittra
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, BSW, MSc, RSW, CSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Edmonton, AB T6C
Self care isn’t just about managing things like anxiety or depression. It is about recognizing when you’re stuck and finding a way to move forward. It’s about thriving, instead of just surviving. It’s about unlocking the potential you know is there. In our work together, you will benefit from my multifaceted approach, including being welcomed by Nibby, my four-footed companion. When you enter my office, you will notice a variety of seating options, offered as a means to help you to tune in to your body and what feels most comfortable.
Self care isn’t just about managing things like anxiety or depression. It is about recognizing when you’re stuck and finding a way to move forward. It’s about thriving, instead of just surviving. It’s about unlocking the potential you know is there. In our work together, you will benefit from my multifaceted approach, including being welcomed by Nibby, my four-footed companion. When you enter my office, you will notice a variety of seating options, offered as a means to help you to tune in to your body and what feels most comfortable.
(587) 812-4238 View (587) 812-4238
Photo of Dr. Debbie Grove, Psychologist in Edmonton, AB
Dr. Debbie Grove
Psychologist, PhD, RPsych
Verified Verified
Edmonton, AB T5J
Welcome, I am Dr. Debbie Grove, a Registered Psychologist in Edmonton. For over ten years, I have been working with individuals, students, and couples, helping them make changes in their lives for a healthier, happier life. I work collaboratively to develop a customized treatment plan. My integrative approach to therapy has helped people manage depression, anxiety, stress, relationships and has helped them become more confident and healthy in their daily living. Overcoming fear, worry, and past issues helps lift barriers to a healthier, happier life.
Welcome, I am Dr. Debbie Grove, a Registered Psychologist in Edmonton. For over ten years, I have been working with individuals, students, and couples, helping them make changes in their lives for a healthier, happier life. I work collaboratively to develop a customized treatment plan. My integrative approach to therapy has helped people manage depression, anxiety, stress, relationships and has helped them become more confident and healthy in their daily living. Overcoming fear, worry, and past issues helps lift barriers to a healthier, happier life.
(587) 871-5570 View (587) 871-5570
Photo of Courtney Seitz, Counsellor in Edmonton, AB
Courtney Seitz
Counsellor, MC, CCC
Verified Verified
Edmonton, AB T5H
I am passionate about providing thoughtful and compassionate support that is grounded in evidence based practice and caters to the unique needs of each individual. As a result, I will tailor my approach to what will best support you in the moment while we simultaneously work together to navigate any concerns that may have deeper or more tender roots. I believe that the role of a therapist is one of lifetime learning, which is why I am always striving to acquire more knowledge in various evidence based practices so I can continue to provide you with the best support I can during our time together.
I am passionate about providing thoughtful and compassionate support that is grounded in evidence based practice and caters to the unique needs of each individual. As a result, I will tailor my approach to what will best support you in the moment while we simultaneously work together to navigate any concerns that may have deeper or more tender roots. I believe that the role of a therapist is one of lifetime learning, which is why I am always striving to acquire more knowledge in various evidence based practices so I can continue to provide you with the best support I can during our time together.
(587) 804-0638 View (587) 804-0638
Photo of Bethany Gelinas, Psychologist in Edmonton, AB
Bethany Gelinas
Psychologist, PhD, RPsych
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Edmonton, AB T5H
*NOT ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS AT THIS TIME* I am a Registered Clinical Psychologist and I specialize in the treatment of individuals with anxiety, depression, and trauma-related concerns. I recognize that therapy can seem quite daunting. By looking into treatment you have taken a brave and incredibly important step towards health. I would be delighted to help you take the next step on this journey.
*NOT ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS AT THIS TIME* I am a Registered Clinical Psychologist and I specialize in the treatment of individuals with anxiety, depression, and trauma-related concerns. I recognize that therapy can seem quite daunting. By looking into treatment you have taken a brave and incredibly important step towards health. I would be delighted to help you take the next step on this journey.
(825) 876-0275 View (825) 876-0275
Photo of Paula Gurnett, Counsellor in Edmonton, AB
Paula Gurnett
Counsellor, MA , CCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Edmonton, AB T6B
*Currently accepting new clients for Intensive Therapy; waitlist for all other services.* Sometimes RELATIONSHIP issues can feel overwhelming and as though things are cycling with no end in sight. The stress and uncertainty can be emotionally paralyzing or explosive. If you are feeling stuck, overwhelmed, confused, stressed, or strained…I am here to support you as you gain clarity, peace, healing, and confidence. I hold a relational approach to recovery and healing and respect self-determination, as individuals and couples find clarity in the direction that is best for them.
*Currently accepting new clients for Intensive Therapy; waitlist for all other services.* Sometimes RELATIONSHIP issues can feel overwhelming and as though things are cycling with no end in sight. The stress and uncertainty can be emotionally paralyzing or explosive. If you are feeling stuck, overwhelmed, confused, stressed, or strained…I am here to support you as you gain clarity, peace, healing, and confidence. I hold a relational approach to recovery and healing and respect self-determination, as individuals and couples find clarity in the direction that is best for them.
(587) 840-5161 View (587) 840-5161
Photo of Elaine Chan, Occupational Therapist in Edmonton, AB
Elaine Chan
Occupational Therapist, BSc, MOT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edmonton, AB T5P
I believe everyone deserves the opportunity to build a meaningful and rewarding life, but sometimes, this can feel out of reach, confusing and even impossible. Regardless of whether you're dealing with ongoing mental health concerns, are feeling disconnected after a stressful life change, or just feel stuck, I'm here to help you start building the future you deserve. As an occupational therapist for the past ten years who has specialized in mental health I come to this space from a skills-based approach. I work with diverse families and individuals (adults and teenagers 12-17 years old) in a safe and nonjudgemental space.
I believe everyone deserves the opportunity to build a meaningful and rewarding life, but sometimes, this can feel out of reach, confusing and even impossible. Regardless of whether you're dealing with ongoing mental health concerns, are feeling disconnected after a stressful life change, or just feel stuck, I'm here to help you start building the future you deserve. As an occupational therapist for the past ten years who has specialized in mental health I come to this space from a skills-based approach. I work with diverse families and individuals (adults and teenagers 12-17 years old) in a safe and nonjudgemental space.
(587) 850-3283 View (587) 850-3283
Photo of Sholly Scarlett, Psychologist in Edmonton, AB
Sholly Scarlett
Psychologist, MSc
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Edmonton, AB T5N
Welcome! Thanks for stoping by! You must have read tons of therapists' profiles before getting to me. I know, I know you must be saying to yourself...why does this AMAZING therapist name end in "S." I blame my parents but that's neither here nor there...you made it here and I'm so glad you are going to read my page. I have a passion for working with my clients in a collaborative way to bring forth their inner strengths and resilience.
Welcome! Thanks for stoping by! You must have read tons of therapists' profiles before getting to me. I know, I know you must be saying to yourself...why does this AMAZING therapist name end in "S." I blame my parents but that's neither here nor there...you made it here and I'm so glad you are going to read my page. I have a passion for working with my clients in a collaborative way to bring forth their inner strengths and resilience.
(587) 507-3852 View (587) 507-3852
Photo of Monica Falconar, Psychologist in Edmonton, AB
Monica Falconar
Psychologist, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edmonton, AB T6W
Resilience is the process of adapting well in the face of adversity, trauma, tragedy, or significant sources of stress. It means "bouncing back" from difficult experiences. Together we will explore ways to heal, strengthen existing coping strategies, and create the change you most desire. Each person is unique and I use an integrative approach (variety of therapies) that are a "good fit" for each client.
Resilience is the process of adapting well in the face of adversity, trauma, tragedy, or significant sources of stress. It means "bouncing back" from difficult experiences. Together we will explore ways to heal, strengthen existing coping strategies, and create the change you most desire. Each person is unique and I use an integrative approach (variety of therapies) that are a "good fit" for each client.
(855) 910-7875 View (855) 910-7875
Photo of Marilyn Rolingher, Psychologist in Edmonton, AB
Marilyn Rolingher
Psychologist, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edmonton, AB T5K
Do you think seeing a psychologist is only for those with mental health problems? What if you could be happier, more productive and calmer by going to therapy? In therapy I can assist you to become more objective and think more rationally about your life situation. Together we can discover new perspectives about the problems you are dealing with. The problems may not go away, but we can alleviate your distress so you don't feel too overwhelmed or saddened by it.
Do you think seeing a psychologist is only for those with mental health problems? What if you could be happier, more productive and calmer by going to therapy? In therapy I can assist you to become more objective and think more rationally about your life situation. Together we can discover new perspectives about the problems you are dealing with. The problems may not go away, but we can alleviate your distress so you don't feel too overwhelmed or saddened by it.
(780) 455-8181 x3 View (780) 455-8181 x3
Photo of Janet Chan, Registered Social Worker in Edmonton, AB
Janet Chan
Registered Social Worker, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edmonton, AB T5A
Janet has an extensive range of experience working with adults and seniors population from a strength-based, and trauma-informed approach. Through personal and community narratives, Janet values the unique life experiences each client embodies, helps enrich self-awareness and insight, and enhance resilience, confidence, relationship building and overall well-being.
Janet has an extensive range of experience working with adults and seniors population from a strength-based, and trauma-informed approach. Through personal and community narratives, Janet values the unique life experiences each client embodies, helps enrich self-awareness and insight, and enhance resilience, confidence, relationship building and overall well-being.
(587) 741-0542 View (587) 741-0542
Photo of Me. We. You. Counselling & Consulting Services, Registered Social Worker in Edmonton, AB
Me. We. You. Counselling & Consulting Services
Registered Social Worker, RCSW, RSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Edmonton, AB T5Y  (Online Only)
My practice centres on supporting healthy relationships including those we have with ourselves, which is foundational in influencing the relationships we have with others, including with our friends, our partners, our children, and our families. Many of us spend time, energy, and money decluttering our homes and workspaces. I believe our hearts, minds, and emotions deserve to be decluttered too. You may be holding on to emotions and habits that no longer serve a helpful role in our lives, but that can change. If you're reading this profile, you're ready for change. That's a good thing, and I can help you let go of the clutter.
My practice centres on supporting healthy relationships including those we have with ourselves, which is foundational in influencing the relationships we have with others, including with our friends, our partners, our children, and our families. Many of us spend time, energy, and money decluttering our homes and workspaces. I believe our hearts, minds, and emotions deserve to be decluttered too. You may be holding on to emotions and habits that no longer serve a helpful role in our lives, but that can change. If you're reading this profile, you're ready for change. That's a good thing, and I can help you let go of the clutter.
(825) 602-5998 View (825) 602-5998
Photo of Viktoria Brzhezytska, Counsellor in Edmonton, AB
Viktoria Brzhezytska
Counsellor, CCC, MSc
Verified Verified
Edmonton, AB T5L
I am a certified counsellor with extensive training in psychotherapy. Over the last 13 years, I have been working with a range of problems and disorders in individual adult therapy. I predominantly have been working with clients who suffer from anxiety disorders, depression, grief, trauma, relationship issues, and low self-esteem.
I am a certified counsellor with extensive training in psychotherapy. Over the last 13 years, I have been working with a range of problems and disorders in individual adult therapy. I predominantly have been working with clients who suffer from anxiety disorders, depression, grief, trauma, relationship issues, and low self-esteem.
(587) 609-8045 View (587) 609-8045
Photo of Amy Cardinal, Psychologist in Edmonton, AB
Amy Cardinal
Psychologist, MA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Edmonton, AB T5S
Do you struggle with communication in your relationship? Are you tired of having the same fight over and over, without moving any closer to solving the issue? Do you wonder what life would be like if you could move past your hurts and closer to others? Are you feeling sad or overwhelmed and anxious about your life and all the pressures your facing? Pushing away your needs and not dealing with these long-term issues can have a negative impact on both your physical and mental health. I believe that it shouldn't be so hard to have a great relationship and a more satisfying life.
Do you struggle with communication in your relationship? Are you tired of having the same fight over and over, without moving any closer to solving the issue? Do you wonder what life would be like if you could move past your hurts and closer to others? Are you feeling sad or overwhelmed and anxious about your life and all the pressures your facing? Pushing away your needs and not dealing with these long-term issues can have a negative impact on both your physical and mental health. I believe that it shouldn't be so hard to have a great relationship and a more satisfying life.
(780) 414-0609 x223 View (780) 414-0609 x223
Photo of Dr. Edna Wakene, Counsellor in Edmonton, AB
Dr. Edna Wakene
Counsellor, PhD, RPC, MPCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Edmonton, AB T5T
Reaching out for support is a courageous and powerful step but it can be daunting to try and find the right Therapist to suit your needs. I am invested in walking alongside you as you get on your journey of healing and growth. Through an evidence-based, trauma-informed, anti-oppressive, collaborative and empathic approach, I will explore with you your need for change. I am a multilingual Psychotherapist with 18 years of experience and have had the privilege to work with individuals, children, youth and families of various backgrounds and ethnicities and diverse presenting issues.
Reaching out for support is a courageous and powerful step but it can be daunting to try and find the right Therapist to suit your needs. I am invested in walking alongside you as you get on your journey of healing and growth. Through an evidence-based, trauma-informed, anti-oppressive, collaborative and empathic approach, I will explore with you your need for change. I am a multilingual Psychotherapist with 18 years of experience and have had the privilege to work with individuals, children, youth and families of various backgrounds and ethnicities and diverse presenting issues.
(587) 207-8996 View (587) 207-8996
Photo of Karen Davaz, Counsellor in Edmonton, AB
Karen Davaz
Counsellor, RTC, CH
Verified Verified
Edmonton, AB T6V  (Online Only)
Hello, I'm Karen Davaz, a certified Counselling Hypnotherapist, Registered Therapeutic Counsellor, and health & wellness coach. Welcome to a journey of transformation and healing. In our virtual sessions, you'll find a safe, nurturing environment where your story is heard and your feelings respected. I tailor my approach to your needs, acknowledging the uniqueness of each individual's path. Whether you're a parent facing daily challenges, managing anxiety, depression, or low self-esteem, or overcoming personal obstacles, my online platform empowers and supports you.
Hello, I'm Karen Davaz, a certified Counselling Hypnotherapist, Registered Therapeutic Counsellor, and health & wellness coach. Welcome to a journey of transformation and healing. In our virtual sessions, you'll find a safe, nurturing environment where your story is heard and your feelings respected. I tailor my approach to your needs, acknowledging the uniqueness of each individual's path. Whether you're a parent facing daily challenges, managing anxiety, depression, or low self-esteem, or overcoming personal obstacles, my online platform empowers and supports you.
(825) 250-8901 View (825) 250-8901
Photo of Spenser Dion, Pre-Licensed Professional in Edmonton, AB
Spenser Dion
Pre-Licensed Professional, BA, MACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edmonton, AB T6X
Transforming challenges into opportunities for growth is a journey we can embark on together. I strive to foster a collaborative relationship with my clients, valuing their unique perspectives, strengths, and values. I enjoy working with adults, children, parents, and couples struggling with anxiety, depression, parenting concerns, major life transitions, grief and loss, and trauma. I believe that you are the expert in your own life, and I am committed to understanding your unique needs, experiences, and goals.
Transforming challenges into opportunities for growth is a journey we can embark on together. I strive to foster a collaborative relationship with my clients, valuing their unique perspectives, strengths, and values. I enjoy working with adults, children, parents, and couples struggling with anxiety, depression, parenting concerns, major life transitions, grief and loss, and trauma. I believe that you are the expert in your own life, and I am committed to understanding your unique needs, experiences, and goals.
(587) 405-9467 View (587) 405-9467
Photo of Brandy Paulson, Registered Provisional Psychologist in Edmonton, AB
Brandy Paulson
Registered Provisional Psychologist, MA, PPsych
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edmonton, AB T6H
My goal is to provide a collaborative, open and supportive space for you to explore your experiences. I am trauma informed, gender and sexuality affirming and kink and poly friendly. I strive to create space for a variety of cultural backgrounds and I can offer a sliding scale to ensure counselling isn't financially prohibitive. I work from an existential, client-centered, and feminist perspective and believe strongly that everyone is capable of healing.
My goal is to provide a collaborative, open and supportive space for you to explore your experiences. I am trauma informed, gender and sexuality affirming and kink and poly friendly. I strive to create space for a variety of cultural backgrounds and I can offer a sliding scale to ensure counselling isn't financially prohibitive. I work from an existential, client-centered, and feminist perspective and believe strongly that everyone is capable of healing.
(587) 805-0490 View (587) 805-0490
Photo of Family Counselling Centres (Beaumont & Edmonton) in Edmonton, AB
Family Counselling Centres (Beaumont & Edmonton)
PhD, MS, MC
Verified Verified
Edmonton, AB T6E
At Family Counselling Centres we recognize that therapy cannot be a one size fits all approach. Every individual is unique in how they respond to therapy. Accordingly, we utilize play therapy, animal assisted (horse and dog) therapy, EMDR, art therapy, filial therapy, sand play therapy, and traditional psychotherapy to provide clients with comprehensive care. We treat children, teens, adults, and families using both traditional and non-traditional therapies. We believe that people can live up to their full potential if a nurturing environment is available-- this is why we put such a strong focus on the family.
At Family Counselling Centres we recognize that therapy cannot be a one size fits all approach. Every individual is unique in how they respond to therapy. Accordingly, we utilize play therapy, animal assisted (horse and dog) therapy, EMDR, art therapy, filial therapy, sand play therapy, and traditional psychotherapy to provide clients with comprehensive care. We treat children, teens, adults, and families using both traditional and non-traditional therapies. We believe that people can live up to their full potential if a nurturing environment is available-- this is why we put such a strong focus on the family.
(855) 279-3497 x11 View (855) 279-3497 x11

See more therapy options for Edmonton

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Edmonton, AB

1,000+

Average cost per session

$200

Counsellors in Edmonton, AB who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
80% Self Esteem
79% Relationship Issues
79% Stress
74% Trauma and PTSD
73% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

66% Alberta Blue Cross
60% Green Shield Canada
57% Canada Life | Great-West Life

How Counsellors in Edmonton, AB see their clients

82% In Person and Online
18% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Edmonton?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.