Therapists in London, ON

Photo of Ana Madsen, Registered Social Worker in London, ON
Ana Madsen
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW (S)
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
London, ON N6C  (Online Only)
Empathy, compassion, and curiosity are the cornerstones of my approach. I work with adults whose lives and well-being have been impacted by their lived experiences, and who are looking to make sense of those experiences. If you’re struggling with your mental health, or feeling overwhelmed by the things that have happened to you, I can help you to sort through your thoughts and feelings. Together we can work to re-imagine your life stories, and tap into the wisdom and skills you possess.
Empathy, compassion, and curiosity are the cornerstones of my approach. I work with adults whose lives and well-being have been impacted by their lived experiences, and who are looking to make sense of those experiences. If you’re struggling with your mental health, or feeling overwhelmed by the things that have happened to you, I can help you to sort through your thoughts and feelings. Together we can work to re-imagine your life stories, and tap into the wisdom and skills you possess.
(226) 286-4347 View (226) 286-4347
Photo of Alison Watt, Registered Social Worker in London, ON
Alison Watt
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
London, ON N5X  (Online Only)
I am a Registered Social Worker, Psychotherapist, who specializes in providing clinical counselling services to adolescents and young adults.
I am a Registered Social Worker, Psychotherapist, who specializes in providing clinical counselling services to adolescents and young adults.
(226) 271-1757 View (226) 271-1757
Photo of Zdyb Centre for Health Promotion, Psychologist in London, ON
Zdyb Centre for Health Promotion
Psychologist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
London, ON N6B
It is our privilege and pleasure to offer psychotherapy to individuals and couples ages 17 to 65. The therapists at Zdyb Centre for Health Promotion provide treatment for emotional, relational, sexual, and characterological issues. One way of conceptualizing mental health is to think of it as comprised of three main components: connection, objectivity, and flexibility. We aim to foster these in clients as they acquire skills to successfully navigate their internal and external worlds. Our team have competencies in DBT, CBT, Exposure Therapy with Response Prevention, Mindfulness-Based CBT and trauma-informed care.
It is our privilege and pleasure to offer psychotherapy to individuals and couples ages 17 to 65. The therapists at Zdyb Centre for Health Promotion provide treatment for emotional, relational, sexual, and characterological issues. One way of conceptualizing mental health is to think of it as comprised of three main components: connection, objectivity, and flexibility. We aim to foster these in clients as they acquire skills to successfully navigate their internal and external worlds. Our team have competencies in DBT, CBT, Exposure Therapy with Response Prevention, Mindfulness-Based CBT and trauma-informed care.
(226) 916-5411 View (226) 916-5411
Photo of Deb McLachlin, Registered Social Worker in London, ON
Deb McLachlin
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
London, ON N6B
In addressing your concerns, I listen carefully to what you want. Couple therapy is dynamic in considering both perspectives, & my focus is on attachment & Emotionally Focused Therapy. We work on the relationship, so that you as a couple can handle your issues at home, in positive and supportive ways. Sex therapy involves addressing intimate concerns with information, sensitivity and understanding.
In addressing your concerns, I listen carefully to what you want. Couple therapy is dynamic in considering both perspectives, & my focus is on attachment & Emotionally Focused Therapy. We work on the relationship, so that you as a couple can handle your issues at home, in positive and supportive ways. Sex therapy involves addressing intimate concerns with information, sensitivity and understanding.
(519) 871-8956 View (519) 871-8956
Photo of Helen J Butlin, Registered Psychotherapist in London, ON
Helen J Butlin
Registered Psychotherapist, PhD
Verified Verified
London, ON N6B
Not accepting new clients
I am accepting new clients right now and when everything falls apart, or how you've coped before isn't working any more, it is time for a different approach. Sessions focus on (re)discovering the strengths you may not feel you have, learning mindful self-compassion practices to support yourself more kindly, discern what wisdom means for you and how to access your practical wisdom for living your life and finding a way through, no matter what you are facing. Symptoms such as anxiety, depression, burnout, stress can be the catalysts for changing your thinking, behaviours and patterns to discover new ways to live your life.
I am accepting new clients right now and when everything falls apart, or how you've coped before isn't working any more, it is time for a different approach. Sessions focus on (re)discovering the strengths you may not feel you have, learning mindful self-compassion practices to support yourself more kindly, discern what wisdom means for you and how to access your practical wisdom for living your life and finding a way through, no matter what you are facing. Symptoms such as anxiety, depression, burnout, stress can be the catalysts for changing your thinking, behaviours and patterns to discover new ways to live your life.
(226) 243-4528 View (226) 243-4528
Photo of Katie McKeown, Registered Psychotherapist in London, ON
Katie McKeown
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, OCT, RP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
London, ON N6G  (Online Only)
Struggling with constant thoughts about food and your body is exhausting. It can be hard to be vulnerable about what's not working, when from the outside it looks like you're doing just fine. Are you ready to stop the constant battle? I am a therapist who helps anxious people struggling with eating, body image and perfectionism. Working together will help you discover self compassion, food freedom, body acceptance and self confidence. Let's work together to identify the patterns that are keeping you stuck, and change them so that you can finally relax!
Struggling with constant thoughts about food and your body is exhausting. It can be hard to be vulnerable about what's not working, when from the outside it looks like you're doing just fine. Are you ready to stop the constant battle? I am a therapist who helps anxious people struggling with eating, body image and perfectionism. Working together will help you discover self compassion, food freedom, body acceptance and self confidence. Let's work together to identify the patterns that are keeping you stuck, and change them so that you can finally relax!
(226) 779-8097 View (226) 779-8097
Photo of Laura Donelan Consulting And Supervision, Registered Social Worker in London, ON
Laura Donelan Consulting And Supervision
Registered Social Worker, MPEd, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
London, ON N6B  (Online Only)
Lots of us receive consultation from our social work peers which is essential and rewarding in many ways. Having protected time for more formalized supervision is professionally recommended and a gift to ourselves as clinicians! I see supervision as a chance to deepen and broaden our practice and our understanding of ourselves. The primary goal is to ensure the well-being of our clients. Beyond that the type/format/approach of supervision that I provide is based on the needs of the supervisee. Please know that I will take time to understand what your needs are.
Lots of us receive consultation from our social work peers which is essential and rewarding in many ways. Having protected time for more formalized supervision is professionally recommended and a gift to ourselves as clinicians! I see supervision as a chance to deepen and broaden our practice and our understanding of ourselves. The primary goal is to ensure the well-being of our clients. Beyond that the type/format/approach of supervision that I provide is based on the needs of the supervisee. Please know that I will take time to understand what your needs are.
(226) 640-0791 View (226) 640-0791
Photo of Brad Forbes, Registered Psychotherapist in London, ON
Brad Forbes
Registered Psychotherapist, RP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
London, ON N6B  (Online Only)
Professionally I have supported individuals with highly complex needs for 25 years. This has ranged from assessment and treatment of moderate to severely challenging behaviours and specialized services for people with mental health challenges, dual diagnosis, learning challenges, acquired brain injury and post-concussion rehabilitation and counselling. In my experience it is essential to first understand individuals as unique individuals irregardless of their label or challenges and develop a trusting relationship. In this context difficulties can be discussed openly and change and growth can occur.
Professionally I have supported individuals with highly complex needs for 25 years. This has ranged from assessment and treatment of moderate to severely challenging behaviours and specialized services for people with mental health challenges, dual diagnosis, learning challenges, acquired brain injury and post-concussion rehabilitation and counselling. In my experience it is essential to first understand individuals as unique individuals irregardless of their label or challenges and develop a trusting relationship. In this context difficulties can be discussed openly and change and growth can occur.
(226) 455-1439 View (226) 455-1439
Photo of Christine Preston, Registered Psychotherapist in London, ON
Christine Preston
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
London, ON N5W
Ages 12+, In-Person or video, free consultation -> Hi! I'm Christine and I am a Registered Psychotherapist with the CRPO. Many years ago, a therapist helped me through my own battle with mental health, and since then, I have been determined to help others in the same way. I have a special interest in working with trauma where we use a "Trauma-Informed, CBT" approach to help you learn to regulate your emotions, identify and challenge irrational thought processes, and reconnect with others. Your therapy will be primarily led by you with some guided structure from me, such as education and worksheets.
Ages 12+, In-Person or video, free consultation -> Hi! I'm Christine and I am a Registered Psychotherapist with the CRPO. Many years ago, a therapist helped me through my own battle with mental health, and since then, I have been determined to help others in the same way. I have a special interest in working with trauma where we use a "Trauma-Informed, CBT" approach to help you learn to regulate your emotions, identify and challenge irrational thought processes, and reconnect with others. Your therapy will be primarily led by you with some guided structure from me, such as education and worksheets.
(226) 799-1291 View (226) 799-1291
Photo of Elina Suprunova, Registered Psychotherapist in London, ON
Elina Suprunova
Registered Psychotherapist, RP(Q), MACP, BA, Honours
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
London, ON N6C  (Online Only)
My work as a counsellor is focused on helping you overcome emotional challenges and navigate through overwhelming experiences. With an unwavering belief in the power of creating a non-judgmental and authentic therapeutic environment, I strive to foster a space where you can engage in deep and transformative work that leads to genuine healing and inner peace. I work closely with each person to find and develop a treatment plan that will embrace the uniqueness of each situation and offer the attention required to achieve optimal mental wellness.
My work as a counsellor is focused on helping you overcome emotional challenges and navigate through overwhelming experiences. With an unwavering belief in the power of creating a non-judgmental and authentic therapeutic environment, I strive to foster a space where you can engage in deep and transformative work that leads to genuine healing and inner peace. I work closely with each person to find and develop a treatment plan that will embrace the uniqueness of each situation and offer the attention required to achieve optimal mental wellness.
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Photo of Galbraith Counselling & Therapy - Diane Galbraith, Registered Social Worker in London, ON
Galbraith Counselling & Therapy - Diane Galbraith
Registered Social Worker, BA, (Hons), BSW, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
London, ON N6P
At Galbraith Counselling and Therapy we provide youth (12+), individual, and couples counselling. We work with many different issues including anxiety, depression and trauma, as well as relationship struggles, stress, and issues at work/school. We will work to find the best therapist to support you in your healing. We are passionate about what we do and believe together we will work towards healing so you can move forward in the best possible way!
At Galbraith Counselling and Therapy we provide youth (12+), individual, and couples counselling. We work with many different issues including anxiety, depression and trauma, as well as relationship struggles, stress, and issues at work/school. We will work to find the best therapist to support you in your healing. We are passionate about what we do and believe together we will work towards healing so you can move forward in the best possible way!
(226) 210-9780 View (226) 210-9780
Photo of Michelle Gagnier, Registered Social Worker in London, ON
Michelle Gagnier
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
London, ON N6C
Everyone deserves to be living their best life, and I would like to support you in living yours. My areas of specialty include working with adults who are navigating challenges with trauma, anxiety, PTSD, life transitions, depression, identity, and chronic health issues and/or injuries. I am also passionate about working with survivors of traumatic brain injury and their families, having a comprehensive understanding of the impact a brain injury can have. If you are feeling alone, frustrated, trapped/stuck, questioning who you are, or uncertain with how to proceed, I am here to work with you collaboratively and compassionately.
Everyone deserves to be living their best life, and I would like to support you in living yours. My areas of specialty include working with adults who are navigating challenges with trauma, anxiety, PTSD, life transitions, depression, identity, and chronic health issues and/or injuries. I am also passionate about working with survivors of traumatic brain injury and their families, having a comprehensive understanding of the impact a brain injury can have. If you are feeling alone, frustrated, trapped/stuck, questioning who you are, or uncertain with how to proceed, I am here to work with you collaboratively and compassionately.
(226) 408-4604 View (226) 408-4604
Photo of Ann Bayly-Bruneel, Registered Psychotherapist in London, ON
Ann Bayly-Bruneel
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, SEP, RCAT, OATR
Verified Verified
London, ON N6B
Not accepting new clients
I believe that every person has the innate ability to live and harness an authentically bold and heart-centred life. Trauma and oppression disconnects us from this truth leaving behind lasting wounds that hurt our relationship to ourselves and others. I have worked with mental health, addiction and trauma for 20 years and have supported many individuals through their healing journey. I am trained in various integrative and relational therapies that address mind, body and spirit. I hold space and co-create safety so that you may listen and trust the wisdom within that empowers you towards more choice, freedom and boundless joy.
I believe that every person has the innate ability to live and harness an authentically bold and heart-centred life. Trauma and oppression disconnects us from this truth leaving behind lasting wounds that hurt our relationship to ourselves and others. I have worked with mental health, addiction and trauma for 20 years and have supported many individuals through their healing journey. I am trained in various integrative and relational therapies that address mind, body and spirit. I hold space and co-create safety so that you may listen and trust the wisdom within that empowers you towards more choice, freedom and boundless joy.
(226) 773-8999 View (226) 773-8999
Photo of Carlen Costa, Registered Social Worker in London, ON
Carlen Costa
Registered Social Worker, DHS, MPH, RSSW, PAP, ACS
Verified Verified
London, ON N6B
Book a free call on my website! As an OCSWSSW psychotherapist & clinical sexologist I teach you how to love yourself & others, better. Online & in-office sessions, individual or couple; to better understand why we feel so disconnected from our happiness. Learn how to manage your anxiety, ADHD & neurodivergence, set healthy boundaries, feel better about your body, understand better coping skills for your mental health, have amazing sex again, heal your trauma, reconnect with your partner with positive communication tools, heal from a divorce and/or start dating again. Come back to yourself & ignite your personal power. Let's grow.
Book a free call on my website! As an OCSWSSW psychotherapist & clinical sexologist I teach you how to love yourself & others, better. Online & in-office sessions, individual or couple; to better understand why we feel so disconnected from our happiness. Learn how to manage your anxiety, ADHD & neurodivergence, set healthy boundaries, feel better about your body, understand better coping skills for your mental health, have amazing sex again, heal your trauma, reconnect with your partner with positive communication tools, heal from a divorce and/or start dating again. Come back to yourself & ignite your personal power. Let's grow.
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Photo of Linda Libis, Registered Psychotherapist in London, ON
Linda Libis
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, MEd, CCC, ACHt
Verified Verified
London, ON N6H  (Online Only)
I view therapy as a collaborative process. My goal is to be emphatic, nonjudgmental, and provide a sanctuary as you explore the choices and relationships that are most important to you. Transformation, growth and healing are realistic, attainable goals for your life.
I view therapy as a collaborative process. My goal is to be emphatic, nonjudgmental, and provide a sanctuary as you explore the choices and relationships that are most important to you. Transformation, growth and healing are realistic, attainable goals for your life.
(519) 432-8464 View (519) 432-8464
Photo of Daniel Dufraimont, Registered Psychotherapist in London, ON
Daniel Dufraimont
Registered Psychotherapist, MSc
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
London, ON N5Y  (Online Only)
As a member of the Ontario Association of Mental Health Professional (OAHMP) and licensed by the College of Registered Psychotherapists of Ontario (CRPO), I believe in hope. Many years of experience have left me still learning every day and I am keen to assist you in your own personal, couple or family growth processes. Call me if you are interested in exploring and expanding your potential towards hope and happiness.
As a member of the Ontario Association of Mental Health Professional (OAHMP) and licensed by the College of Registered Psychotherapists of Ontario (CRPO), I believe in hope. Many years of experience have left me still learning every day and I am keen to assist you in your own personal, couple or family growth processes. Call me if you are interested in exploring and expanding your potential towards hope and happiness.
(519) 850-9544 View (519) 850-9544
Photo of Andrea Bessa, Registered Psychotherapist in London, ON
Andrea Bessa
Registered Psychotherapist
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
London, ON N6B  (Online Only)
You’ve tried everything but you’re still left feeling helpless and like parts of your life are spinning out of control. You’ve talked to family and friends, you’ve made plans, but things just aren’t going in the right direction. You might be starting to feel hopeless about the possibility of change, or worse yet, that there’s something wrong with you. Stress, anxiety and unhappiness are leaving you feeling stuck. You want to have the clarity to make the right decisions, know yourself and what’s best for you, and be able to move forward with confidence, leaving behind the guilt and shame.
You’ve tried everything but you’re still left feeling helpless and like parts of your life are spinning out of control. You’ve talked to family and friends, you’ve made plans, but things just aren’t going in the right direction. You might be starting to feel hopeless about the possibility of change, or worse yet, that there’s something wrong with you. Stress, anxiety and unhappiness are leaving you feeling stuck. You want to have the clarity to make the right decisions, know yourself and what’s best for you, and be able to move forward with confidence, leaving behind the guilt and shame.
(226) 781-0992 View (226) 781-0992
Photo of Mary B Rodenhurst, Registered Social Worker in London, ON
Mary B Rodenhurst
Registered Social Worker, BA, BSW, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
London, ON N5X
Life is a balancing act, and sometimes we need a little guidance and support to maintain that balance. An experienced therapist can help us move through difficult times, better understand our families/relationships, and find our inner sense of peace, well being and wisdom. Having a neutral, non-judgmental place to share difficulties,receive validation and support can be very beneficial. Collaboration to reach your goal is an essential element of our work together. The client brings open communication, a desire for change and I will listen unconditionally and without judgment. We will work together to help you hear your inner voice.
Life is a balancing act, and sometimes we need a little guidance and support to maintain that balance. An experienced therapist can help us move through difficult times, better understand our families/relationships, and find our inner sense of peace, well being and wisdom. Having a neutral, non-judgmental place to share difficulties,receive validation and support can be very beneficial. Collaboration to reach your goal is an essential element of our work together. The client brings open communication, a desire for change and I will listen unconditionally and without judgment. We will work together to help you hear your inner voice.
(226) 799-2513 View (226) 799-2513
Photo of Kate Reid, Registered Social Worker in London, ON
Kate Reid
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW, CYW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
London, ON N6A
Are you waking up exhausted? You start your day tired. Maybe you’re feeling trapped by the mental load you carry and don't see any relief insight. Your important relationships are suffering and you’re either avoiding or snapping at everyone, making you even more stressed out and unhappy. It’s not unusual to feel like you’ve lost your way- whether at school, work, with your partner, at work or even in parenting. Now more than ever many people are finding themselves overwhelmed by the pressures and responsibilities of their day-to-day lives and just wanting to reconnect with their true selves.
Are you waking up exhausted? You start your day tired. Maybe you’re feeling trapped by the mental load you carry and don't see any relief insight. Your important relationships are suffering and you’re either avoiding or snapping at everyone, making you even more stressed out and unhappy. It’s not unusual to feel like you’ve lost your way- whether at school, work, with your partner, at work or even in parenting. Now more than ever many people are finding themselves overwhelmed by the pressures and responsibilities of their day-to-day lives and just wanting to reconnect with their true selves.
(226) 640-4941 View (226) 640-4941
Photo of Tessa Kay Zadorsky, Registered Social Worker in London, ON
Tessa Kay Zadorsky
Registered Social Worker, MSW , RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
London, ON N6A
Making the decision to begin therapy can be a life altering decision. Tessa believes that finding the right fit is the most integral part of the process. Tessa wants to ensure you have customized and individualized treatment plans that suit you best. She spends time in the first few sessions assessing needs and creating this plan with you in a collaborative way. Tessa would consider herself a natural, straightforward, open and easy going therapist who finds a way to connect this with evidence-based practices for the best results.
Making the decision to begin therapy can be a life altering decision. Tessa believes that finding the right fit is the most integral part of the process. Tessa wants to ensure you have customized and individualized treatment plans that suit you best. She spends time in the first few sessions assessing needs and creating this plan with you in a collaborative way. Tessa would consider herself a natural, straightforward, open and easy going therapist who finds a way to connect this with evidence-based practices for the best results.
(548) 489-0156 View (548) 489-0156

See more therapy options for London

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in London, ON

800+

Average cost per session

$150

Counsellors in London, ON who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
86% Depression
81% Self Esteem
81% Stress
79% Relationship Issues
77% Coping Skills
70% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

59% Green Shield Canada
52% SunLife
52% Manulife

How Counsellors in London, ON see their clients

65% In Person and Online
35% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
17% Male
2% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in London?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.