Therapists in Edmonton, AB

Photo of Adam Sartore, Registered Provisional Psychologist in Edmonton, AB
Adam Sartore
Registered Provisional Psychologist, MACP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Edmonton, AB T5G
Waitlist for new clients
You struggle to feel like you're good enough. No matter how hard you try it feels like you don't measure up and you're always falling short. It's hard to find a space where you can truly belong and be yourself. Sometimes you feel overwhelmed by your life and relationships. Other times you feel completely hopeless. You are ready to let go of the belief that you were never good enough and begin to feel comfortable being yourself. Therapy can be a space where you can show up just as you are and learn to love yourself. It's your time to take off the masks, let go of the pressure, and begin to connect with your true self.
You struggle to feel like you're good enough. No matter how hard you try it feels like you don't measure up and you're always falling short. It's hard to find a space where you can truly belong and be yourself. Sometimes you feel overwhelmed by your life and relationships. Other times you feel completely hopeless. You are ready to let go of the belief that you were never good enough and begin to feel comfortable being yourself. Therapy can be a space where you can show up just as you are and learn to love yourself. It's your time to take off the masks, let go of the pressure, and begin to connect with your true self.
(825) 250-3320 View (825) 250-3320
Photo of Rita Martino Psychotherapy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Edmonton, AB
Rita Martino Psychotherapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, CCPA
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Edmonton, AB T5N
I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and I have been counselling for 25 years. I work with individuals, couples, groups, and families; offering trauma and grief based EMDR and Somatic Experiencing. My other specialties include pre-marital, CBT, solution focused, experiential, suicidality, depression and anxiety, addictions, and crisis and faith.
I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and I have been counselling for 25 years. I work with individuals, couples, groups, and families; offering trauma and grief based EMDR and Somatic Experiencing. My other specialties include pre-marital, CBT, solution focused, experiential, suicidality, depression and anxiety, addictions, and crisis and faith.
(587) 858-5685 View (587) 858-5685
Photo of Grant Wardlow, Counsellor in Edmonton, AB
Grant Wardlow
Counsellor, MPS, CCC, CHT
Verified Verified
Edmonton, AB T6R
Life is constantly throwing challenges our way. Whether you are experiencing issues related to trauma, depression, anxiety, grief, addictions, and/or self-esteem, there comes a time when we can all use a helping hand. As a Canadian Certified Counsellor, I am trained to help those who are dealing with the worst that life has to offer. Whether you feel overwhelmed or stuck in your current life patterns, you are not alone. It would be my honour to journey with you along the path of self-discovery, healing, and growth.
Life is constantly throwing challenges our way. Whether you are experiencing issues related to trauma, depression, anxiety, grief, addictions, and/or self-esteem, there comes a time when we can all use a helping hand. As a Canadian Certified Counsellor, I am trained to help those who are dealing with the worst that life has to offer. Whether you feel overwhelmed or stuck in your current life patterns, you are not alone. It would be my honour to journey with you along the path of self-discovery, healing, and growth.
(587) 815-9453 View (587) 815-9453
Photo of Jon P Burkinshaw, Counsellor in Edmonton, AB
Jon P Burkinshaw
Counsellor, CCC, RC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edmonton, AB T6E
I am motivated to help you recognize your strengths and through this help empower you to make positive changes in your life. I am capable of helping you to find new paths in your life journey. I have vast experience with working with children, adolescents and emerging adults as I worked in the educational field for many years. I am a trauma-informed counsellor whose primary focus is building strong, safe relationships to help facilitate and empower you to make positive changes.
I am motivated to help you recognize your strengths and through this help empower you to make positive changes in your life. I am capable of helping you to find new paths in your life journey. I have vast experience with working with children, adolescents and emerging adults as I worked in the educational field for many years. I am a trauma-informed counsellor whose primary focus is building strong, safe relationships to help facilitate and empower you to make positive changes.
(587) 602-3010 View (587) 602-3010
Photo of Michelle Mackness, Counsellor in Edmonton, AB
Michelle Mackness
Counsellor, MC, RCC, CCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Edmonton, AB T5B  (Online Only)
***I offer remote services*** I've worked in the helping profession for over two decades and clinical practice since 2014. I am committed to working with you to decrease your emotional suffering and increase your sense of well-being within your relational contexts and existential limitations. I am passionate about working with with individuals to broaden their awareness, deepen their self-knowledge, implement meaningful change, enrich their relationships, build trust in their abilities to manage life’s storms, and to increase their capacity to appreciate and savour life's gifts.
***I offer remote services*** I've worked in the helping profession for over two decades and clinical practice since 2014. I am committed to working with you to decrease your emotional suffering and increase your sense of well-being within your relational contexts and existential limitations. I am passionate about working with with individuals to broaden their awareness, deepen their self-knowledge, implement meaningful change, enrich their relationships, build trust in their abilities to manage life’s storms, and to increase their capacity to appreciate and savour life's gifts.
(587) 416-5762 View (587) 416-5762
Photo of Jan-Marie Chrzanowski, Psychologist in Edmonton, AB
Jan-Marie Chrzanowski
Psychologist, MC, RPsych
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Edmonton, AB T5H
As a registered psychologist, I am passionate about working with children, youth, adults and their families. I support clients in their unique journeys of self-discovery, helping them to further develop their emotional, social and coping skills and self-esteem. I support families in developing their relationships, and assist parents/caregivers in adapting their parenting styles to the unique needs of each child.
As a registered psychologist, I am passionate about working with children, youth, adults and their families. I support clients in their unique journeys of self-discovery, helping them to further develop their emotional, social and coping skills and self-esteem. I support families in developing their relationships, and assist parents/caregivers in adapting their parenting styles to the unique needs of each child.
(855) 544-3035 View (855) 544-3035
Photo of Kari Harris, Registered Provisional Psychologist in Edmonton, AB
Kari Harris
Registered Provisional Psychologist, BEd, MACP
Verified Verified
Edmonton, AB T5S
I am a Registered Provisional Psychologist who enjoys working with both adolescents and adults in a genuine, safe and non-judgemental environment. I approach counselling with empathy, a sense of humour and a desire to empower clients so that they are able to build life-long skills and knowledge that will enable them to be masters of their own mental health. Because of my years of experience with coaching and teaching, my sessions include a great deal of psychoeducation with hopes to empower clients to be their own advocates and to build the resiliency they require to be successful in life.
I am a Registered Provisional Psychologist who enjoys working with both adolescents and adults in a genuine, safe and non-judgemental environment. I approach counselling with empathy, a sense of humour and a desire to empower clients so that they are able to build life-long skills and knowledge that will enable them to be masters of their own mental health. Because of my years of experience with coaching and teaching, my sessions include a great deal of psychoeducation with hopes to empower clients to be their own advocates and to build the resiliency they require to be successful in life.
(587) 609-5896 View (587) 609-5896
Photo of Sadique Ahmed Pathan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Edmonton, AB
Sadique Ahmed Pathan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Edmonton, AB T6V
Many people who struggle with mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, and stress, feel embarrassed or stigmatized. Others who struggle with domestic violence, relationship issues, faith based struggles, addiction issues, suicidal ideations, and anger management issues feel alone and unsure of who they can speak to. The foundation of my counselling practice is being compassionate and non-judgmental. I provide a person-centred practice which is about the client defining their own goals. I assure my clients they are in a safe place, confidentiality upheld, validated, and their life story and experiences honoured.
Many people who struggle with mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, and stress, feel embarrassed or stigmatized. Others who struggle with domestic violence, relationship issues, faith based struggles, addiction issues, suicidal ideations, and anger management issues feel alone and unsure of who they can speak to. The foundation of my counselling practice is being compassionate and non-judgmental. I provide a person-centred practice which is about the client defining their own goals. I assure my clients they are in a safe place, confidentiality upheld, validated, and their life story and experiences honoured.
(825) 250-3352 View (825) 250-3352
Photo of Shelley Carnahan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Edmonton, AB
Shelley Carnahan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edmonton, AB T6J
Sometime people get "stuck" and are not sure where to turn. I work together with clients to get "unstuck." I mainly work with women who are experiencing stress, anxiety, or depression. I also do some work in reprocessing past abuses / trauma/ or negative past experiences, but the main focus is on making some positive changes in your life.
Sometime people get "stuck" and are not sure where to turn. I work together with clients to get "unstuck." I mainly work with women who are experiencing stress, anxiety, or depression. I also do some work in reprocessing past abuses / trauma/ or negative past experiences, but the main focus is on making some positive changes in your life.
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Photo of Kelliann Jennifer Oakey, Psychologist in Edmonton, AB
Kelliann Jennifer Oakey
Psychologist, MACP
Verified Verified
Edmonton, AB T6M
Welcome! Choosing a psychologist can feel overwhelming. During sessions it is important to feel that you are in a non-judgemental and safe environment. This way we can discuss your situation and determine a course of action, after all you are coming to therapy for results. From this point we will work together to ensure that your emotional burdens begin to decrease and life can begin to feel good again. All insurance benefits can be utilized.
Welcome! Choosing a psychologist can feel overwhelming. During sessions it is important to feel that you are in a non-judgemental and safe environment. This way we can discuss your situation and determine a course of action, after all you are coming to therapy for results. From this point we will work together to ensure that your emotional burdens begin to decrease and life can begin to feel good again. All insurance benefits can be utilized.
(587) 802-8015 View (587) 802-8015
Photo of Natahlie McKay in Edmonton, AB
Natahlie McKay
MC, BA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Edmonton, AB T6E
I fundamentally believe that all human beings desire to feel connected, to belong, and to feel loved. However, throughout our lives we are sometimes led astray from this. Somewhere along the road we have become disconnected, both from each other, as well as from ourselves. My goal is to have the therapy room be a safe space to repair your relationship with yourself, as well as those around you. My experience has led me to develop a unique perspective that is at its core non-judgmental, person-centred and strengths-based.
I fundamentally believe that all human beings desire to feel connected, to belong, and to feel loved. However, throughout our lives we are sometimes led astray from this. Somewhere along the road we have become disconnected, both from each other, as well as from ourselves. My goal is to have the therapy room be a safe space to repair your relationship with yourself, as well as those around you. My experience has led me to develop a unique perspective that is at its core non-judgmental, person-centred and strengths-based.
(587) 418-8971 View (587) 418-8971
Photo of Kimberly Knull, Psychologist in Edmonton, AB
Kimberly Knull
Psychologist, MA, R Psych, CDTLF, CDWF
Verified Verified
Edmonton, AB T6W  (Online Only)
I believe that everyone is doing the very best they can. Many people feel stuck and don't know how to move forward. Often, relationships, work and family can be impacted. Solutions can come in the form of skillsets that are teachable and learnable.
I believe that everyone is doing the very best they can. Many people feel stuck and don't know how to move forward. Often, relationships, work and family can be impacted. Solutions can come in the form of skillsets that are teachable and learnable.
(587) 333-3312 View (587) 333-3312
Photo of Anna Adhemar, Psychologist in Edmonton, AB
Anna Adhemar
Psychologist, MSc, RPsych
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Edmonton, AB T6C
Everyone has the innate capacity to heal and transform. I see my task as offering a safe, skilled and authentic relational space in which that might occur. I offer a highly individualized and integrative approach to help you bring more balance, resilience, meaning and flourishing into your life - to call forth and nurture your true potential. I have over 15 years of experience in individual, couple, group and family counselling and have worked with all age groups and with many different mental health issues and challenges. However, I see everyone as completely unique and needing their own particular co-created path to healing.
Everyone has the innate capacity to heal and transform. I see my task as offering a safe, skilled and authentic relational space in which that might occur. I offer a highly individualized and integrative approach to help you bring more balance, resilience, meaning and flourishing into your life - to call forth and nurture your true potential. I have over 15 years of experience in individual, couple, group and family counselling and have worked with all age groups and with many different mental health issues and challenges. However, I see everyone as completely unique and needing their own particular co-created path to healing.
(587) 713-8442 View (587) 713-8442
Photo of Megan Just-Mancini, Psychologist in Edmonton, AB
Megan Just-Mancini
Psychologist, PsyD, MA, BSc
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edmonton, AB T6X
Waitlist for new clients
Dr. Just-Mancini is a registered psychologist in Alberta. She adopts a strengths-based approach to empower clients to reach their goals and flourish. She views the client as the expert and believes in collaborating with the client and other important people, including parents, physicians, psychologists, and schools. Dr. Just-Mancini works with children over 6-years-old, adolescents, parents and adults. Her primary areas of expertise include anxiety, perfectionism, OCD, depression, self-esteem, parenting, burnout, and stress management. She works with persons from all cultures, ethnicities, sexual orientations, and gender identities.
Dr. Just-Mancini is a registered psychologist in Alberta. She adopts a strengths-based approach to empower clients to reach their goals and flourish. She views the client as the expert and believes in collaborating with the client and other important people, including parents, physicians, psychologists, and schools. Dr. Just-Mancini works with children over 6-years-old, adolescents, parents and adults. Her primary areas of expertise include anxiety, perfectionism, OCD, depression, self-esteem, parenting, burnout, and stress management. She works with persons from all cultures, ethnicities, sexual orientations, and gender identities.
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Photo of Aligned Minds Counseling and Therapy- Jaimie Lylyk, Registered Social Worker in Edmonton, AB
Aligned Minds Counseling and Therapy- Jaimie Lylyk
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edmonton, AB T6C
Do you experience a constant feeling of unease? Do simple tasks feel overwhelming to you? Getting out of bed may seem like an insurmountable obstacle, and going to work or socializing with friends might feel like monumental challenges. It's as if you're navigating a constant storm, and there may be a fear of making mistakes or not meeting expectations. If this sounds familiar, know that you don't have to continue feeling this way. You deserve more from life, and I want to help you reach a place where you feel good again.
Do you experience a constant feeling of unease? Do simple tasks feel overwhelming to you? Getting out of bed may seem like an insurmountable obstacle, and going to work or socializing with friends might feel like monumental challenges. It's as if you're navigating a constant storm, and there may be a fear of making mistakes or not meeting expectations. If this sounds familiar, know that you don't have to continue feeling this way. You deserve more from life, and I want to help you reach a place where you feel good again.
(825) 508-5148 View (825) 508-5148
Photo of Terilyn Pott, Psychologist in Edmonton, AB
Terilyn Pott
Psychologist, PhD, MSc
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Edmonton, AB T5G
Welcome to Horizon Counselling Service. I am a registered psychologist on the team who provides individual and family counselling to adults and adolescents. I specialize in chronic health, pain management, trauma and anxiety concerns such as OCD or Phobias. My goal in therapy is to help you cope with difficult thoughts and feelings so you can focus on doing the things you love and being the person you value and want to be. I work collaboratively with you, and provide a judgment free environment to work through your concerns. Horizon has psychologists, provisionals and a therapy cat available to support you depending on your needs.
Welcome to Horizon Counselling Service. I am a registered psychologist on the team who provides individual and family counselling to adults and adolescents. I specialize in chronic health, pain management, trauma and anxiety concerns such as OCD or Phobias. My goal in therapy is to help you cope with difficult thoughts and feelings so you can focus on doing the things you love and being the person you value and want to be. I work collaboratively with you, and provide a judgment free environment to work through your concerns. Horizon has psychologists, provisionals and a therapy cat available to support you depending on your needs.
(587) 401-3134 View (587) 401-3134
Photo of Janice Dicks, Psychologist in Edmonton, AB
Janice Dicks
Psychologist, PhD, RPsych
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edmonton, AB T6W
Generally, individuals or couples seek counselling when they want some form of change in their lives, either within themselves or in their relationships with others. As a doctoral-level psychologist with over 12 years of counselling experience, I enjoy working with clients at any stage of their change process. My therapeutic style is warm and accepting with my practice being evidence-based, utilizing interventions that that have been well-researched with documented effectiveness. I strive to develop a genuine relationship with clients, recognizing the importance of a supportive therapeutic environment.
Generally, individuals or couples seek counselling when they want some form of change in their lives, either within themselves or in their relationships with others. As a doctoral-level psychologist with over 12 years of counselling experience, I enjoy working with clients at any stage of their change process. My therapeutic style is warm and accepting with my practice being evidence-based, utilizing interventions that that have been well-researched with documented effectiveness. I strive to develop a genuine relationship with clients, recognizing the importance of a supportive therapeutic environment.
(780) 666-3497 View (780) 666-3497
Photo of Karen Quigley, Psychologist in Edmonton, AB
Karen Quigley
Psychologist, BAPsych, MCPsych
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edmonton, AB T5G
I am a Registered Psychologist in the province of Alberta. I have worked in the helping professions for the past 25 years. For 14 years, I worked as an addictions counsellor for Alberta Health Services, 13 years in a residential treatment centre and most recently with Access 24/7. My approach to helping with addictions, depression, anxiety, and beyond is to empower clients to achieve wellness. I take an affirmative approach to addressing the psychological, emotional, physical, and spiritual needs of the individual. I believe a holistic approach to wellness is the best way to address concerns.
I am a Registered Psychologist in the province of Alberta. I have worked in the helping professions for the past 25 years. For 14 years, I worked as an addictions counsellor for Alberta Health Services, 13 years in a residential treatment centre and most recently with Access 24/7. My approach to helping with addictions, depression, anxiety, and beyond is to empower clients to achieve wellness. I take an affirmative approach to addressing the psychological, emotional, physical, and spiritual needs of the individual. I believe a holistic approach to wellness is the best way to address concerns.
(587) 855-5223 View (587) 855-5223
Photo of Yuhao Miao, Pre-Licensed Professional in Edmonton, AB
Yuhao Miao
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA(C), RPQ
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Edmonton, AB T5J  (Online Only)
Throughout life, we often get messages that our distress, pain or struggles don't matter. I believe that it's okay not to be okay, and you are worthy of receiving care. Whether you're facing stagnation, battling self-sabotage, confronting stigma and discrimination, healing past wounds, managing relational challenges, or looking for solutions, you don't have to handle it alone. In our session, you'll find a safe space to decode your struggles by unpacking your emotions, delving into your feelings, reflecting on your thoughts and experiences, and identifying your unmet needs as you navigate life and explore your inner world.
Throughout life, we often get messages that our distress, pain or struggles don't matter. I believe that it's okay not to be okay, and you are worthy of receiving care. Whether you're facing stagnation, battling self-sabotage, confronting stigma and discrimination, healing past wounds, managing relational challenges, or looking for solutions, you don't have to handle it alone. In our session, you'll find a safe space to decode your struggles by unpacking your emotions, delving into your feelings, reflecting on your thoughts and experiences, and identifying your unmet needs as you navigate life and explore your inner world.
(825) 460-0094 View (825) 460-0094
Photo of Robyn Coon, Counsellor in Edmonton, AB
Robyn Coon
Counsellor, MACP, CCC
Verified Verified
Edmonton, AB T6H
I understand that every person is unique and has different needs. I take time to understand a client’s natural strengths. Working alongside them, clients are able to develop new skills and resources to support them in a way that is complementary and fitting to their lifestyle. With specialized training in trauma, I work with clients who have experienced sexual, physical, emotional and/or financial abuse. Additionally, I work with clients who would like support with anxiety, depression, OCD, PTSD, and relationships.
I understand that every person is unique and has different needs. I take time to understand a client’s natural strengths. Working alongside them, clients are able to develop new skills and resources to support them in a way that is complementary and fitting to their lifestyle. With specialized training in trauma, I work with clients who have experienced sexual, physical, emotional and/or financial abuse. Additionally, I work with clients who would like support with anxiety, depression, OCD, PTSD, and relationships.
(587) 417-6453 View (587) 417-6453

See more therapy options for Edmonton

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Edmonton, AB

1,000+

Average cost per session

$200

Counsellors in Edmonton, AB who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
80% Self Esteem
79% Relationship Issues
79% Stress
74% Trauma and PTSD
73% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

66% Alberta Blue Cross
59% Green Shield Canada
57% Canada Life | Great-West Life

How Counsellors in Edmonton, AB see their clients

82% In Person and Online
18% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Edmonton?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.