Therapists in Toronto, ON

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Photo of Denise Johnson, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Denise Johnson
Registered Social Worker, MSW RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4W
Greetings, I'm Denise Johnson, a dedicated Black female therapist serving the Ontario region. Confronting life's obstacles or embarking on a journey of healing can often evoke fear, yet beyond that fear lies the very essence of the life you envision for yourself, your loved ones, and your community. Is the journey easy? Rarely. But is it worthwhile? I firmly believe so. You possess the power to create the life you yearn for.
Greetings, I'm Denise Johnson, a dedicated Black female therapist serving the Ontario region. Confronting life's obstacles or embarking on a journey of healing can often evoke fear, yet beyond that fear lies the very essence of the life you envision for yourself, your loved ones, and your community. Is the journey easy? Rarely. But is it worthwhile? I firmly believe so. You possess the power to create the life you yearn for.
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Photo of Hazel Zindoga, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Toronto, ON
Hazel Zindoga
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4M  (Online Only)
Therapy can seem like a daunting process, so if you feel this way, know that you are not alone. Whatever has brought you to seek therapy, is valid and worthy of exploration. My approach comes from an understanding that every person’s mental health journey is unique, and my aim is to make the therapeutic relationship a collaborative one. In times of uncertainty, we may need a conversation space that enables us to share our most vulnerable thoughts. I offer to hold this space, listen to what is unsaid, and support you in navigating through your concerns.
Therapy can seem like a daunting process, so if you feel this way, know that you are not alone. Whatever has brought you to seek therapy, is valid and worthy of exploration. My approach comes from an understanding that every person’s mental health journey is unique, and my aim is to make the therapeutic relationship a collaborative one. In times of uncertainty, we may need a conversation space that enables us to share our most vulnerable thoughts. I offer to hold this space, listen to what is unsaid, and support you in navigating through your concerns.
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Photo of Barbara Morris, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Barbara Morris
Registered Psychotherapist, BScPsy, DiplCTP
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5S
Not accepting new clients
CONGRATULATIONS. You've taken the first step towards getting help. Finding the right therapist can be difficult. For that reason, I offer an initial 40 min. consult for free. My LGBTQ positive practice is in Mind/Body & Psychodynamic Psychotherapy. Problems I work with are: Sexual Abuse, Problematic Sexual Issues/Behaviours, Gender issues, Low Self Esteem, Anxiety, Trauma, Depression, Loss/Grief, Dissociation, Relationship issues and DID. I pay close attention to overwhelming thoughts, emotions, and sensations. My previous massage practice (1989-2014), reflecting my knowledge of how emotions are expressed and often held in our bodies.
CONGRATULATIONS. You've taken the first step towards getting help. Finding the right therapist can be difficult. For that reason, I offer an initial 40 min. consult for free. My LGBTQ positive practice is in Mind/Body & Psychodynamic Psychotherapy. Problems I work with are: Sexual Abuse, Problematic Sexual Issues/Behaviours, Gender issues, Low Self Esteem, Anxiety, Trauma, Depression, Loss/Grief, Dissociation, Relationship issues and DID. I pay close attention to overwhelming thoughts, emotions, and sensations. My previous massage practice (1989-2014), reflecting my knowledge of how emotions are expressed and often held in our bodies.
(855) 465-0897 View (855) 465-0897
Photo of Tammy Laber, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Tammy Laber
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, MACP, RP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4J
People tell me I'm open, caring and friendly. Maybe that's why I went into counselling! I'm very comfortable discussing what may be difficult topics for you, and finding ways to make your relationships better. Specialities include marriage counselling, career counselling, depression and anxiety, sexuality therapy, addictions and body image work. I am non-judgmental about diversity, and committed to helping you learn to make your life more satisfying. I have two graduate degrees, having studied both Communications and Counselling, and many years of helping people to reach their goals. I am also a Registered Psychotherapist in the Province of Ontario.
People tell me I'm open, caring and friendly. Maybe that's why I went into counselling! I'm very comfortable discussing what may be difficult topics for you, and finding ways to make your relationships better. Specialities include marriage counselling, career counselling, depression and anxiety, sexuality therapy, addictions and body image work. I am non-judgmental about diversity, and committed to helping you learn to make your life more satisfying. I have two graduate degrees, having studied both Communications and Counselling, and many years of helping people to reach their goals. I am also a Registered Psychotherapist in the Province of Ontario.
(289) 273-7960 View (289) 273-7960
Photo of Cathy Eu, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Cathy Eu
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, BSc
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4P  (Online Only)
I believe that we each have an innate wisdom and a core self or spirit that strives for joy, peace and fulfillment. Despite this, we can often become overwhelmed with difficult emotions and feel stuck in ways of being which do not serve us. I embrace the learnings from my Spiritual Psychotherapy & Spiritual Direction training as well as my intuitive energy training. I adopt an eclectic approach which combines traditional talk therapy with spiritual practices . I view healing as a journey of self-discovery and increased awareness which takes one to a deeper place of understanding of self and greater mind-body spirit connectedness
I believe that we each have an innate wisdom and a core self or spirit that strives for joy, peace and fulfillment. Despite this, we can often become overwhelmed with difficult emotions and feel stuck in ways of being which do not serve us. I embrace the learnings from my Spiritual Psychotherapy & Spiritual Direction training as well as my intuitive energy training. I adopt an eclectic approach which combines traditional talk therapy with spiritual practices . I view healing as a journey of self-discovery and increased awareness which takes one to a deeper place of understanding of self and greater mind-body spirit connectedness
(647) 699-4738 View (647) 699-4738
Photo of Kyla Cassidy, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Kyla Cassidy
Registered Social Worker, RSW, MSW, BSW, BA
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M6K
With over 15 years of social service and criminal justice experience, I appreciate the complexities and diversity that each of us bring to therapy. I seek to create an environment that encourages curiosity, collaboration and growth as we navigate your unique circumstances. My therapeutic style is client-centered and solutions-focused, drawing from evidenced-based and trauma-informed practices that honour the entirety of an individual and their lived experiences.
With over 15 years of social service and criminal justice experience, I appreciate the complexities and diversity that each of us bring to therapy. I seek to create an environment that encourages curiosity, collaboration and growth as we navigate your unique circumstances. My therapeutic style is client-centered and solutions-focused, drawing from evidenced-based and trauma-informed practices that honour the entirety of an individual and their lived experiences.
(647) 931-1593 View (647) 931-1593
Photo of Rotem Stark, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Rotem Stark
Registered Psychotherapist, Mpsy, RP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5C
Are you feeling anxious, overwhelmed and uncertain about how you are supposed to manage your relationships, career and life? Are you looking for clarity? I work with Individuals and couples who are seeking support in person and online. I believe that pushing away your needs and not taking time for yourself can lead to long-term issues for your mind and body. It shouldn’t be so hard to live a better, fulfilling and meaningful life. You deserve to thrive and live the life you've always wanted!
Are you feeling anxious, overwhelmed and uncertain about how you are supposed to manage your relationships, career and life? Are you looking for clarity? I work with Individuals and couples who are seeking support in person and online. I believe that pushing away your needs and not taking time for yourself can lead to long-term issues for your mind and body. It shouldn’t be so hard to live a better, fulfilling and meaningful life. You deserve to thrive and live the life you've always wanted!
(647) 692-3672 View (647) 692-3672
Photo of Juliana Tobon, Psychologist in Toronto, ON
Juliana Tobon
Psychologist, PhD, CPsych
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5H
Dr. Juliana Tobon received her PhD from the University of Western Ontario and completed her predoctoral training at CAMH in the Child, Youth and Family Program, working with children with mood, anxiety and behavioural difficulties, and with young adults with addiction and concurrent disorders. She has worked in schools, hospitals, day treatment and residential programs, and community children's mental health centres. She takes an empathetic and client-centred approach to her practice and will ensure that each client is connected with the most appropriate, accessible and evidence-based treatment.
Dr. Juliana Tobon received her PhD from the University of Western Ontario and completed her predoctoral training at CAMH in the Child, Youth and Family Program, working with children with mood, anxiety and behavioural difficulties, and with young adults with addiction and concurrent disorders. She has worked in schools, hospitals, day treatment and residential programs, and community children's mental health centres. She takes an empathetic and client-centred approach to her practice and will ensure that each client is connected with the most appropriate, accessible and evidence-based treatment.
(647) 424-5056 View (647) 424-5056
Photo of Our Practice - Clinical Supervision, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Our Practice - Clinical Supervision
Registered Psychotherapist
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5H
Our Practice is focused on providing supportive and competent clinical supervision. Our supervisors facilitate psychotherapist professional development by helping you find your voice so that you can support your clients with your own unique skills and strengths. We will help you discover areas of potential growth and identify counter-transference when it emerges. We offer individual, dyadic, and group clinical supervision, as well as peer consultation groups to discuss all things psychotherapy.
Our Practice is focused on providing supportive and competent clinical supervision. Our supervisors facilitate psychotherapist professional development by helping you find your voice so that you can support your clients with your own unique skills and strengths. We will help you discover areas of potential growth and identify counter-transference when it emerges. We offer individual, dyadic, and group clinical supervision, as well as peer consultation groups to discuss all things psychotherapy.
(647) 957-6926 View (647) 957-6926
Photo of Karen Holladay, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Karen Holladay
Registered Psychotherapist, BSc, DipCS, RP
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M4E
Life can be challenging, whether we are young or old, alone or in relationship with others. With over 30 years of experience working with children, youth, adults and families in a variety of settings, I have learned that we can face and overcome many of life's challenges by recognizing our strengths, understanding our fears, enhancing our relationships and learning new skills and knowledge to manage the struggles we are facing. Therapy can be a daunting first step and yet a part of what may be a transformative journey.
Life can be challenging, whether we are young or old, alone or in relationship with others. With over 30 years of experience working with children, youth, adults and families in a variety of settings, I have learned that we can face and overcome many of life's challenges by recognizing our strengths, understanding our fears, enhancing our relationships and learning new skills and knowledge to manage the struggles we are facing. Therapy can be a daunting first step and yet a part of what may be a transformative journey.
(289) 778-5158 View (289) 778-5158
Photo of Tracy MacIntyre, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Tracy MacIntyre
Registered Psychotherapist, RP
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M6S
Considering therapy is a bold, empowering, and insightful choice. It is an act of self-compassion that can make a wonderful difference in your life, so congratulations on taking this step. I work with adult and adolescent clients, as well as families, helping them face challenges that are depression, anxiety, and/or relationship-based. I listen without judgment and honour each client’s experiences, strengths, and goals.
Considering therapy is a bold, empowering, and insightful choice. It is an act of self-compassion that can make a wonderful difference in your life, so congratulations on taking this step. I work with adult and adolescent clients, as well as families, helping them face challenges that are depression, anxiety, and/or relationship-based. I listen without judgment and honour each client’s experiences, strengths, and goals.
(647) 494-4513 View (647) 494-4513
Photo of Camilla Colter, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Camilla Colter
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4P
Registered clinical social worker (MSW) operating a full-time private community practice, working with individuals, families, and couples. Also available for clinical consultation to other mental health practitioners.
Registered clinical social worker (MSW) operating a full-time private community practice, working with individuals, families, and couples. Also available for clinical consultation to other mental health practitioners.
(647) 931-4233 View (647) 931-4233
Photo of Caro Castro, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Caro Castro
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4C
I am a narrative therapy counsellor located in Toronto. Both my professional and personal journeys have informed my practice and community work. I combine extensive experience in the field of social work with a career as postsecondary educator. I identify as a Trans Masculine Latinx and use he/they pronouns. As a member of the Trans Latinx community, I welcome clients of all identities, looking for a counsellor to support them on their journey. I offer years of experience in the mental health sector, providing individual, couples and family counselling services to youth, adults and seniors in English and Spanish.
I am a narrative therapy counsellor located in Toronto. Both my professional and personal journeys have informed my practice and community work. I combine extensive experience in the field of social work with a career as postsecondary educator. I identify as a Trans Masculine Latinx and use he/they pronouns. As a member of the Trans Latinx community, I welcome clients of all identities, looking for a counsellor to support them on their journey. I offer years of experience in the mental health sector, providing individual, couples and family counselling services to youth, adults and seniors in English and Spanish.
(289) 276-8154 View (289) 276-8154
Photo of Rebel Art Therapy, Art Therapist in Toronto, ON
Rebel Art Therapy
Art Therapist, BA, BEd, OCT, DTATI
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M4C
Rebel Art Therapy works to address underlying causes of anxiety to help a client develop tools for coping using creative interventions.
Rebel Art Therapy works to address underlying causes of anxiety to help a client develop tools for coping using creative interventions.
(437) 500-6452 View (437) 500-6452
Photo of Melissa Mulongoy, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Melissa Mulongoy
Registered Psychotherapist, RP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M3C  (Online Only)
It's undeniable that life is hard. It's filled with difficulties that we don't always know how to navigate and that make us feel stuck. Another undeniable truth is that there's help + support along the way, and it's possible to feel unstuck. I view therapy as a journey helping you find healing and solutions to your struggles within yourself. My mission as a therapist is to help Black and racialized people navigate life's challenges and uncertainties with more understanding, acceptance, flexibility, and resilience—whether you're dealing with family, romantic relationships, work/school, friendships, or your relationship with yourself.
It's undeniable that life is hard. It's filled with difficulties that we don't always know how to navigate and that make us feel stuck. Another undeniable truth is that there's help + support along the way, and it's possible to feel unstuck. I view therapy as a journey helping you find healing and solutions to your struggles within yourself. My mission as a therapist is to help Black and racialized people navigate life's challenges and uncertainties with more understanding, acceptance, flexibility, and resilience—whether you're dealing with family, romantic relationships, work/school, friendships, or your relationship with yourself.
(647) 362-3838 View (647) 362-3838
Photo of New Leaf Counselling & Psychotherapy , Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
New Leaf Counselling & Psychotherapy
Registered Psychotherapist, MACP, RP
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M2N  (Online Only)
Are you feeling depressed? Anxious? Lacking a feeling of self-worth? Scared of what’s coming next? Struggling in your relationships? Feeling stuck and powerless?
Are you feeling depressed? Anxious? Lacking a feeling of self-worth? Scared of what’s coming next? Struggling in your relationships? Feeling stuck and powerless?
(289) 805-7347 View (289) 805-7347
Photo of Victoria Mata Therapy, Pre-Licensed Professional in Toronto, ON
Victoria Mata Therapy
Pre-Licensed Professional, EXAT, MFA, BA, CRPO(Q)
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M6S
I am a Venezuelan-Canadian queer woman of colour with lived experience of migration and I offer services in Spanish and English. I work from an evolving feminist, anti-oppression, sex-positive and poly-affirming framework. Gently and bravely understanding and unpacking the impacts of systemic and colonial structures on the constructs of identity and mental health is crucial for the work we will do together.   Creativity, curiosity and compassionate care are at the core of my practice. When journeying through difficult experiences, art becomes a powerful friend for the courageous path of healing and transformation.
I am a Venezuelan-Canadian queer woman of colour with lived experience of migration and I offer services in Spanish and English. I work from an evolving feminist, anti-oppression, sex-positive and poly-affirming framework. Gently and bravely understanding and unpacking the impacts of systemic and colonial structures on the constructs of identity and mental health is crucial for the work we will do together.   Creativity, curiosity and compassionate care are at the core of my practice. When journeying through difficult experiences, art becomes a powerful friend for the courageous path of healing and transformation.
(647) 361-0961 View (647) 361-0961
Photo of Naomi Gaskin, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Naomi Gaskin
Registered Psychotherapist, RP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M6P
I am a registered psychotherapist and have been practicing in Toronto since 2010, offering psychotherapy with Intuitive alignment strategies. I work from a trauma-informed base of psychotherapy. I am certified by the Heart-Math Institute as a Heart Coherency Teacher. As a practitioner of yoga and shamanic traditions of indigenous wisdom. I offer a synergy of traditional western methods in compliment with tested therapeutic alternatives. Having recently adapted my practice to enable online counselling and online trauma-informed psychotherapy, I am now available to work with clients irrespective of location.
I am a registered psychotherapist and have been practicing in Toronto since 2010, offering psychotherapy with Intuitive alignment strategies. I work from a trauma-informed base of psychotherapy. I am certified by the Heart-Math Institute as a Heart Coherency Teacher. As a practitioner of yoga and shamanic traditions of indigenous wisdom. I offer a synergy of traditional western methods in compliment with tested therapeutic alternatives. Having recently adapted my practice to enable online counselling and online trauma-informed psychotherapy, I am now available to work with clients irrespective of location.
(647) 724-1539 View (647) 724-1539
Photo of Court Campbell, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Court Campbell
Registered Psychotherapist, MEd, BA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4Y  (Online Only)
“Into this world we’re thrown…” (Morrison, 1971) are more than groovy lyrics, they seem to reflect how we’ve all just kind of landed somewhere on a map; amongst peoples and situations we’re expected to navigate; during this exact moment in history…I also feel as though we’re each doing our best to adapt and find peace despite all this. Leaning on curiosity, compassion, and humour, I’ve had the privilege of being a second set of eyes for individuals from all walks of life, and stages psychological development, whom have been faced with a wide array of obstacles they just needed a fellow traveller to help work things through with.
“Into this world we’re thrown…” (Morrison, 1971) are more than groovy lyrics, they seem to reflect how we’ve all just kind of landed somewhere on a map; amongst peoples and situations we’re expected to navigate; during this exact moment in history…I also feel as though we’re each doing our best to adapt and find peace despite all this. Leaning on curiosity, compassion, and humour, I’ve had the privilege of being a second set of eyes for individuals from all walks of life, and stages psychological development, whom have been faced with a wide array of obstacles they just needed a fellow traveller to help work things through with.
(647) 494-6119 View (647) 494-6119
Photo of Monique Mathew, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Monique Mathew
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M6P  (Online Only)
I believe that therapy should always be a place where we find unconditional acceptance, are held in a positive light, regularly gain insights and reflection, and are free to voice our thoughts and feelings without fearing criticism or shame. I have experience supporting individuals with depression, anxiety, struggles with career and life path, relationship challenges, trauma, and issues of identity and self-worth related to race, culture, family, gender and sexuality.
I believe that therapy should always be a place where we find unconditional acceptance, are held in a positive light, regularly gain insights and reflection, and are free to voice our thoughts and feelings without fearing criticism or shame. I have experience supporting individuals with depression, anxiety, struggles with career and life path, relationship challenges, trauma, and issues of identity and self-worth related to race, culture, family, gender and sexuality.
(289) 312-0175 View (289) 312-0175

See more therapy options for Toronto

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Toronto, ON

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Counsellors in Toronto, ON who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
84% Relationship Issues
84% Self Esteem
80% Stress
72% Coping Skills
69% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

62% Green Shield Canada
61% SunLife
57% Canada Life | Great-West Life

How Counsellors in Toronto, ON see their clients

51% In Person and Online
49% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
16% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Toronto?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.