Therapists in Winnipeg, MB

Photo of Growing Hope Therapy, Counsellor in Winnipeg, MB
Growing Hope Therapy
Counsellor, MA, BA, CCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Winnipeg, MB R2H
Are you struggling with Anxiety, Stress or Burnout? Are your relationships suffering or you find yourself being triggered as you go about your daily life? Often it feels like we have to have it all together, and not having this can illicit feelings of fear, anger, guilt and shame. We can work together to address these uncomfortable emotions and the root issue behind them to move you towards a life that is rich, full and meaningful to you.
Are you struggling with Anxiety, Stress or Burnout? Are your relationships suffering or you find yourself being triggered as you go about your daily life? Often it feels like we have to have it all together, and not having this can illicit feelings of fear, anger, guilt and shame. We can work together to address these uncomfortable emotions and the root issue behind them to move you towards a life that is rich, full and meaningful to you.
(204) 800-4021 View (204) 800-4021
Photo of Veroniek Marshall, Marriage & Family Therapist in Winnipeg, MB
Veroniek Marshall
Marriage & Family Therapist, BA, MMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Winnipeg, MB R3B
Not accepting new clients
I'm Veroniek, and my pronouns are she/her. I have been working in social services for 25 years and have been a marriage and family therapist since 2005. I have instructed at a graduate level and am a certified clinical supervisor. I specialize in trauma recovery, using modalities such as EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) and Polyvagal Theory, and am guided by Attachment Theory and Feminist Theory. I welcome clients from the queer community, support non-traditional relationships and strive to create a safe space for people from all walks of life.
I'm Veroniek, and my pronouns are she/her. I have been working in social services for 25 years and have been a marriage and family therapist since 2005. I have instructed at a graduate level and am a certified clinical supervisor. I specialize in trauma recovery, using modalities such as EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) and Polyvagal Theory, and am guided by Attachment Theory and Feminist Theory. I welcome clients from the queer community, support non-traditional relationships and strive to create a safe space for people from all walks of life.
(204) 500-1740 View (204) 500-1740
Photo of Leila Mian, Registered Social Worker in Winnipeg, MB
Leila Mian
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Winnipeg, MB R3G
Not accepting new clients
It takes strength to seek support when facing life’s challenges. Whether you are struggling with depression, anxiety, challenging interpersonal relationships or conflict, I would be happy to walk alongside you on this journey and support you in navigating life’s challenges. Together, we can create a plan that helps you reach your therapeutic goals and creates more balance in your life.
It takes strength to seek support when facing life’s challenges. Whether you are struggling with depression, anxiety, challenging interpersonal relationships or conflict, I would be happy to walk alongside you on this journey and support you in navigating life’s challenges. Together, we can create a plan that helps you reach your therapeutic goals and creates more balance in your life.
(431) 831-5414 View (431) 831-5414
Photo of Jasmine Rusu, Registered Social Worker in Winnipeg, MB
Jasmine Rusu
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Winnipeg, MB R3G
Not accepting new clients
Do you know a child or youth who is experiencing behavioural, emotional, or developmental challenges? If so, I can help! Traditional talk therapy can be intimidating, especially for young people. Using experiential approaches, I walk beside my clients as they recognize the power they hold to create wellness in their lives, experience growth, and reach their full potential. Allowing young people to be creative throughout the therapeutic process enables us to see the world through their eyes, which I believe is an essential part of assisting them overcome the challenges in their lives.
Do you know a child or youth who is experiencing behavioural, emotional, or developmental challenges? If so, I can help! Traditional talk therapy can be intimidating, especially for young people. Using experiential approaches, I walk beside my clients as they recognize the power they hold to create wellness in their lives, experience growth, and reach their full potential. Allowing young people to be creative throughout the therapeutic process enables us to see the world through their eyes, which I believe is an essential part of assisting them overcome the challenges in their lives.
View
Photo of Carla Pauls 431-777-9362, Counsellor in Winnipeg, MB
Carla Pauls 431-777-9362
Counsellor, BA, MC, CCC, CCC-S, C-HYP
Verified Verified
Winnipeg, MB R3L
Carla believes in community and personal connections. She helps people see their resilience and hope for the future in finding pathways for change by meeting people where they are at. Carla understands the importance of culture, identity, and finding new stories through narrative therapy to honour the past and encourage creative, empathetic, and courageous links for the future. Carla provides Psilocybin-Assisted and MDMA-assisted Therapy to clients who have been granted legal access by Health Canada, as well as preparation and integration to the broader public as a harm reduction measure.
Carla believes in community and personal connections. She helps people see their resilience and hope for the future in finding pathways for change by meeting people where they are at. Carla understands the importance of culture, identity, and finding new stories through narrative therapy to honour the past and encourage creative, empathetic, and courageous links for the future. Carla provides Psilocybin-Assisted and MDMA-assisted Therapy to clients who have been granted legal access by Health Canada, as well as preparation and integration to the broader public as a harm reduction measure.
(204) 808-2662 View (204) 808-2662
Photo of Eldon Pullman, Counsellor in Winnipeg, MB
Eldon Pullman
Counsellor, MA
Verified Verified
Winnipeg, MB R3G
Thirty three years of counselling experience has given me expertise in all areas of counselling. I am concerned for people experiencing individual, relationship, family and anger management concerns. I work with all clients in a safe and confidential environment to help them gain wholeness and a new perspective in their lives. I also offer video counselling via Skype. People can access me from anywhere in the world. I have clients over-seas and across Canada.
Thirty three years of counselling experience has given me expertise in all areas of counselling. I am concerned for people experiencing individual, relationship, family and anger management concerns. I work with all clients in a safe and confidential environment to help them gain wholeness and a new perspective in their lives. I also offer video counselling via Skype. People can access me from anywhere in the world. I have clients over-seas and across Canada.
(204) 817-9052 View (204) 817-9052
Photo of Emily Bagot-Sideen, Registered Social Worker in Winnipeg, MB
Emily Bagot-Sideen
Registered Social Worker, BA, BSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Winnipeg, MB R2W  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Please check back soon for a description of my practice!
Please check back soon for a description of my practice!
(204) 900-0096 View (204) 900-0096
Photo of Melissa Ann Steele, Pre-Licensed Professional in Winnipeg, MB
Melissa Ann Steele
Pre-Licensed Professional, MMFT, RMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Winnipeg, MB R3M
Therapy can help us to connect with ourselves and others, find meaning, joy, love, acceptance, playfulness and peace of mind. If you are recovering from trauma, if you are stuck or struggling, therapy can create a safe space to work through painful and difficult emotions and experiences in order to live better and feel better. I value creativity, compassion and collaboration. My approach is drawn from attachment theory, narrative therapy, trauma-informed somatic therapies, mindful self-compassion and relational therapy.
Therapy can help us to connect with ourselves and others, find meaning, joy, love, acceptance, playfulness and peace of mind. If you are recovering from trauma, if you are stuck or struggling, therapy can create a safe space to work through painful and difficult emotions and experiences in order to live better and feel better. I value creativity, compassion and collaboration. My approach is drawn from attachment theory, narrative therapy, trauma-informed somatic therapies, mindful self-compassion and relational therapy.
(204) 809-7648 View (204) 809-7648
Photo of Megan Ferguson, Registered Social Worker in Winnipeg, MB
Megan Ferguson
Registered Social Worker, Megan Ferguson, MSW, BSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Winnipeg, MB R3G
I am accepting new clients! I am a supportive and collaborative helper for those seeking assistance or solutions to life challenges. In partnering with me, I aim to facilitate a safe environment for you to explore values, identities and experiences and how that may contribute to new discoveries and growth. Therapy takes a lot of courage and strength and I want to walk alongside you as you process emotions, learn about yourself and express your thoughts. I also practice EMDR, which allows individuals to process memories or negative events.
I am accepting new clients! I am a supportive and collaborative helper for those seeking assistance or solutions to life challenges. In partnering with me, I aim to facilitate a safe environment for you to explore values, identities and experiences and how that may contribute to new discoveries and growth. Therapy takes a lot of courage and strength and I want to walk alongside you as you process emotions, learn about yourself and express your thoughts. I also practice EMDR, which allows individuals to process memories or negative events.
(431) 341-1104 View (431) 341-1104
Photo of Ciji Khan, Registered Social Worker in Winnipeg, MB
Ciji Khan
Registered Social Worker, RSW, MACP
Verified Verified
Winnipeg, MB R2H
My ideal client would be anyone who needs help with sorting out any aspect of their life that they are struggling with. I am here to help anyone who needs my guidance and a safe space and person to talk to. A client can come to me talking about anxiety and self-esteem issues, one day, and then the next may have a traumatic event that occurs to them and they start talking about that, for me, that is completely acceptable and a part of life.
My ideal client would be anyone who needs help with sorting out any aspect of their life that they are struggling with. I am here to help anyone who needs my guidance and a safe space and person to talk to. A client can come to me talking about anxiety and self-esteem issues, one day, and then the next may have a traumatic event that occurs to them and they start talking about that, for me, that is completely acceptable and a part of life.
(204) 817-6825 View (204) 817-6825
Photo of Hailey Zayik, Registered Social Worker in Winnipeg, MB
Hailey Zayik
Registered Social Worker, MSW , RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Winnipeg, MB R3N
Would you like to feel more comfortable with yourself? Are you, or you and your partner(s) finding yourselves stuck in a negative cycle of interaction? Are you hoping to revive the once had connection you experienced when you first met, but in turn are constantly fighting or experiencing mismatched sexual desires? From a sex positive framework, I work with individuals, couples and partnerships struggling with anxiety, relationship issues, communication challenges and sexual intimacy, to uncover obstacles that are blocking you from living more freely and authentically!
Would you like to feel more comfortable with yourself? Are you, or you and your partner(s) finding yourselves stuck in a negative cycle of interaction? Are you hoping to revive the once had connection you experienced when you first met, but in turn are constantly fighting or experiencing mismatched sexual desires? From a sex positive framework, I work with individuals, couples and partnerships struggling with anxiety, relationship issues, communication challenges and sexual intimacy, to uncover obstacles that are blocking you from living more freely and authentically!
(431) 306-1640 View (431) 306-1640
Photo of Shamin Brown, Registered Social Worker in Winnipeg, MB
Shamin Brown
Registered Social Worker, BSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Winnipeg, MB R2H
Does this sound like you? Are you someone who never feels good enough? You're passionate about personal growth, willing to "do the work" and maybe you've even been to therapy before… but you need support. Maybe you're looking for support with saying what you mean, trying to decrease the inner critic and perfectionism, and not people-pleasing anymore. Or, maybe you need support leaving a toxic job or relationship, or setting boundaries with the people in your life or struggle with focusing and completing a task. I am here to help.
Does this sound like you? Are you someone who never feels good enough? You're passionate about personal growth, willing to "do the work" and maybe you've even been to therapy before… but you need support. Maybe you're looking for support with saying what you mean, trying to decrease the inner critic and perfectionism, and not people-pleasing anymore. Or, maybe you need support leaving a toxic job or relationship, or setting boundaries with the people in your life or struggle with focusing and completing a task. I am here to help.
(431) 813-1895 View (431) 813-1895
Photo of Shelley Levit, Registered Social Worker in Winnipeg, MB
Shelley Levit
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Winnipeg, MB R2M
Do you often feel anxious without reason? Do you sometimes wish your mind could just stop thinking for awhile and let you enjoy inner peace? We often become victims of our own minds and emotions, struggling with the same inner and outer turmoil over and over and don’t know why. Anxiety, worry, self doubt, fear and incessant thinking aren’t caused by a single factor but a combination of things such as trauma, difficult life experiences, loss, troubled relationships and stress. Dealing with these issues, processing your feelings and learning strategies to quiet your mind will help you attain inner peace and emotional resilience
Do you often feel anxious without reason? Do you sometimes wish your mind could just stop thinking for awhile and let you enjoy inner peace? We often become victims of our own minds and emotions, struggling with the same inner and outer turmoil over and over and don’t know why. Anxiety, worry, self doubt, fear and incessant thinking aren’t caused by a single factor but a combination of things such as trauma, difficult life experiences, loss, troubled relationships and stress. Dealing with these issues, processing your feelings and learning strategies to quiet your mind will help you attain inner peace and emotional resilience
(204) 813-9432 View (204) 813-9432
Photo of Gavin Patterson, Counsellor in Winnipeg, MB
Gavin Patterson
Counsellor, BA, RPC, MPCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Winnipeg, MB R2H
If you're navigating through life's complexities, I'm here to support you. My focus revolves around life transitions, trauma, substance use, and men's health. Whether you're facing significant life changes, coping with the aftermath of a traumatic experience, overcoming substance use, or grappling with the challenges of masculinity, I am committed to providing a safe space for your healing. Together, we can explore the intricacies of your experiences, develop coping strategies, and foster resilience as you move towards greater wellness. Let's embark on this transformative journey together, where your well-being takes center stage.
If you're navigating through life's complexities, I'm here to support you. My focus revolves around life transitions, trauma, substance use, and men's health. Whether you're facing significant life changes, coping with the aftermath of a traumatic experience, overcoming substance use, or grappling with the challenges of masculinity, I am committed to providing a safe space for your healing. Together, we can explore the intricacies of your experiences, develop coping strategies, and foster resilience as you move towards greater wellness. Let's embark on this transformative journey together, where your well-being takes center stage.
(431) 441-7523 View (431) 441-7523
Photo of Attollo Mental Health + Performance, Psychologist in Winnipeg, MB
Attollo Mental Health + Performance
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Winnipeg, MB R3L
Availability this week! Attollo is Latin for 'rise' or 'elevate'. The humans we work with are looking to elevate their experience so they can live their best life, manage whatever comes their way and perform their best, on demand. We work with all humans, and specialize in working with high-achievers (i.e., athletes, performers, executives, high-stress positions) as we understand the balance needed to prioritize both the person and performance. Individuals come to us for support with their well-being and mental health, or to improve their skills to manage challenges and continue to grow and flourish in all aspects of life.
Availability this week! Attollo is Latin for 'rise' or 'elevate'. The humans we work with are looking to elevate their experience so they can live their best life, manage whatever comes their way and perform their best, on demand. We work with all humans, and specialize in working with high-achievers (i.e., athletes, performers, executives, high-stress positions) as we understand the balance needed to prioritize both the person and performance. Individuals come to us for support with their well-being and mental health, or to improve their skills to manage challenges and continue to grow and flourish in all aspects of life.
(204) 400-3915 View (204) 400-3915
Photo of Tanissa Martindale, Art Therapist in Winnipeg, MB
Tanissa Martindale
Art Therapist, BESS, MA, DVATI
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Winnipeg, MB R3M
If you want an approach that moves beyond talk therapy, a way to look at familiar patterns in new ways and an opportunity to connect to your creative side - then art therapy could be for you. I operate with the understanding that everyone is the expert on their own lives and that our time together is a journey of self-discovery and movement towards change. Challenging emotions and situations are explored in unique, creative & compassionate ways. Our time together will relieve stress levels, heals old wounds, and produces subtle and lasting changes. Find out more about art therapy today!
If you want an approach that moves beyond talk therapy, a way to look at familiar patterns in new ways and an opportunity to connect to your creative side - then art therapy could be for you. I operate with the understanding that everyone is the expert on their own lives and that our time together is a journey of self-discovery and movement towards change. Challenging emotions and situations are explored in unique, creative & compassionate ways. Our time together will relieve stress levels, heals old wounds, and produces subtle and lasting changes. Find out more about art therapy today!
(204) 400-6999 View (204) 400-6999
Photo of Shawna Lavallee, Registered Social Worker in Winnipeg, MB
Shawna Lavallee
Registered Social Worker, BSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Winnipeg, MB R3K
There can be everyday things in life that can draw stress on you whether you are a youth or an adult. This can affect school, social life, married life and employment. If you feel talking with someone will help, we can discuss this. We can work on strategies to build on your strengths to develop coping mechanisms useful going forward in your life. If you feel you are in a time of crisis and unable to process everything happening around you, we can walk through everything together to ensure clarity and thoughtful planning about decisions. Whether you are feeling alone or together in a relationship, talking will help.
There can be everyday things in life that can draw stress on you whether you are a youth or an adult. This can affect school, social life, married life and employment. If you feel talking with someone will help, we can discuss this. We can work on strategies to build on your strengths to develop coping mechanisms useful going forward in your life. If you feel you are in a time of crisis and unable to process everything happening around you, we can walk through everything together to ensure clarity and thoughtful planning about decisions. Whether you are feeling alone or together in a relationship, talking will help.
(431) 305-5545 View (431) 305-5545
Photo of Emily MacDonald, Counsellor in Winnipeg, MB
Emily MacDonald
Counsellor, BA , MC, CCC
Verified Verified
Winnipeg, MB R2H
Accepting new and returning clients! My approach to therapy is solution focused and strength based. I aim to help people use their strengths to create their desired future and collaborate with clients to find ways for them to cope with what they are facing. I provide services for teenagers and adults coping with a diverse range of concerns.
Accepting new and returning clients! My approach to therapy is solution focused and strength based. I aim to help people use their strengths to create their desired future and collaborate with clients to find ways for them to cope with what they are facing. I provide services for teenagers and adults coping with a diverse range of concerns.
(431) 244-7565 View (431) 244-7565
Photo of Pamela Bell, Registered Social Worker in Winnipeg, MB
Pamela Bell
Registered Social Worker, BSW, RSW, CYCC
Verified Verified
Winnipeg, MB R2M
Finding the right Therapist is essential. I am an experienced, Metis registered social worker, and child and youth counselor. I provide solution focused, cbt, and strength based modalities from an eclectic skill base that I have spent over 25 years developing, along with life experience. I have experience with all ages especially children, youth. I specialize in behavior modification and parent coaching for parents. I am proficient in assessment for all ages. I am also skilled with various mental health concerns ie- Anxiety. My skill set is diverse, I am a sensitive culturally appropriate therapist.
Finding the right Therapist is essential. I am an experienced, Metis registered social worker, and child and youth counselor. I provide solution focused, cbt, and strength based modalities from an eclectic skill base that I have spent over 25 years developing, along with life experience. I have experience with all ages especially children, youth. I specialize in behavior modification and parent coaching for parents. I am proficient in assessment for all ages. I am also skilled with various mental health concerns ie- Anxiety. My skill set is diverse, I am a sensitive culturally appropriate therapist.
(204) 400-3137 View (204) 400-3137
Photo of Bree Jordan, Counsellor in Winnipeg, MB
Bree Jordan
Counsellor, BA, MA
Verified Verified
Winnipeg, MB R3M
Bree acknowledges the courage that it takes to seek counselling and the vulnerability involved in letting someone else in on their struggles. Bree aims to create a culturally sensitive counselling space where the client feels that they are accepted and worthy as the person that they are. Everyone has struggles and perfection is not a goal any of us will achieve. Bree is currently in practicum at Recovery of Hope Winnipeg and is under supervision. Please inquire regarding insurance coverage. Unfortunately, I cannot offer free 15-minute consultations.
Bree acknowledges the courage that it takes to seek counselling and the vulnerability involved in letting someone else in on their struggles. Bree aims to create a culturally sensitive counselling space where the client feels that they are accepted and worthy as the person that they are. Everyone has struggles and perfection is not a goal any of us will achieve. Bree is currently in practicum at Recovery of Hope Winnipeg and is under supervision. Please inquire regarding insurance coverage. Unfortunately, I cannot offer free 15-minute consultations.
(204) 477-4673 View (204) 477-4673

See more therapy options for Winnipeg

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Winnipeg, MB

600+

Average cost per session

$130

Counsellors in Winnipeg, MB who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
86% Depression
80% Self Esteem
79% Relationship Issues
78% Stress
76% Coping Skills
72% Grief

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% Blue Cross
49% SunLife
44% Canada Life | Great-West Life

How Counsellors in Winnipeg, MB see their clients

76% In Person and Online
24% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Winnipeg?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.