Therapists in Kanata, ON

Photo of Amanda Nicole Tonner-Cormier, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Kanata, ON
Amanda Nicole Tonner-Cormier
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kanata, ON K2K
Are you thinking about making changes in your life but are unsure where to start? Reaching out for help is an act of courage and I would be happy to guide you on your journey. I provide therapy, virtually and in-person, to adolescents, adults, and couples with various challenges. I draw on a variety of therapeutic approaches to gently guide you to the goals we will determine together. You can count on me for a non-judgmental stance and warm support.
Are you thinking about making changes in your life but are unsure where to start? Reaching out for help is an act of courage and I would be happy to guide you on your journey. I provide therapy, virtually and in-person, to adolescents, adults, and couples with various challenges. I draw on a variety of therapeutic approaches to gently guide you to the goals we will determine together. You can count on me for a non-judgmental stance and warm support.
(613) 254-9995 View (613) 254-9995
Photo of Francois Lamarche, Registered Social Worker in Kanata, ON
Francois Lamarche
Registered Social Worker, MSW-RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kanata, ON K2L
Hello, my name is François, and I'm a registered social worker, psychotherapist in Ottawa. I have been in the field since 2004, working with numerous clients from all age groups and background. I worked 18 years in Hospital Adult Mental Health and 7 years in Hospital children mental health. My vision of therapy is not to hide the truth from you. I am here to work with you to getting better, in an honest and adaptive way. I am bilingual in both French and English.
Hello, my name is François, and I'm a registered social worker, psychotherapist in Ottawa. I have been in the field since 2004, working with numerous clients from all age groups and background. I worked 18 years in Hospital Adult Mental Health and 7 years in Hospital children mental health. My vision of therapy is not to hide the truth from you. I am here to work with you to getting better, in an honest and adaptive way. I am bilingual in both French and English.
(343) 304-6811 View (343) 304-6811
Photo of Maria Yakovlev - SL Psychotherapy and Wellness, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Kanata, ON
Maria Yakovlev - SL Psychotherapy and Wellness
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), RP (Q), MACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kanata, ON K2L
Our struggles in life feel heavier and can be compounded by trying to navigate them alone. When we need help the most, having someone at your side who supports you can lighten the load. I am humbled to offer a listening ear and to be a person around whom many do not hesitate to be themselves and are comfortable sharing their deepest thoughts and struggles. I believe that everyone deserves the opportunity for self-discovery and growth.
Our struggles in life feel heavier and can be compounded by trying to navigate them alone. When we need help the most, having someone at your side who supports you can lighten the load. I am humbled to offer a listening ear and to be a person around whom many do not hesitate to be themselves and are comfortable sharing their deepest thoughts and struggles. I believe that everyone deserves the opportunity for self-discovery and growth.
(343) 313-0240 View (343) 313-0240
Photo of Jennifer Anne Thake, Registered Psychotherapist in Kanata, ON
Jennifer Anne Thake
Registered Psychotherapist, PhD, MA, RP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kanata, ON K2M
My aim is to help move clients from a place of stress, hurt, and suffering to a place of increased self-awareness, self-compassion, and strength. I strongly believe that each client has the answers for a healthier, happier, and meaningful life within themselves. My role as a therapist is to help you discover these "answers" and help you put them into place. I tend to support youth and adults who are experiencing various life stressors; persons with symptoms of anxiety or low mood and self-esteem; persons struggling with emotional regulation; and persons who wish to move from floundering in their lives to flourishing.
My aim is to help move clients from a place of stress, hurt, and suffering to a place of increased self-awareness, self-compassion, and strength. I strongly believe that each client has the answers for a healthier, happier, and meaningful life within themselves. My role as a therapist is to help you discover these "answers" and help you put them into place. I tend to support youth and adults who are experiencing various life stressors; persons with symptoms of anxiety or low mood and self-esteem; persons struggling with emotional regulation; and persons who wish to move from floundering in their lives to flourishing.
(613) 706-3287 View (613) 706-3287
Photo of Kanata Psychology and Counselling Centre, Psychologist in Kanata, ON
Kanata Psychology and Counselling Centre
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Kanata, ON K2K
We provide evidence-based treatments for a variety of psychological problems including anxiety, depression, relationship problems, personality disorders, trauma, and issues related to identity and self-esteem. We help couples improve communication, and resolve conflicts to build a more secure bond. We treat teens experiencing anxiety, depression, self-injury, and other mental health problems. We provide treatment for children experiencing anxiety, depression, oppositional and defiant behaviour, ADHD, attachment difficulties, & school avoidance. We help those struggling with substance and alcohol problems.
We provide evidence-based treatments for a variety of psychological problems including anxiety, depression, relationship problems, personality disorders, trauma, and issues related to identity and self-esteem. We help couples improve communication, and resolve conflicts to build a more secure bond. We treat teens experiencing anxiety, depression, self-injury, and other mental health problems. We provide treatment for children experiencing anxiety, depression, oppositional and defiant behaviour, ADHD, attachment difficulties, & school avoidance. We help those struggling with substance and alcohol problems.
(613) 435-2729 View (613) 435-2729
Photo of Gina Danielle Madrigrano, Psychologist in Kanata, ON
Gina Danielle Madrigrano
Psychologist, PhD, CPsych
Verified Verified
Kanata, ON K2V
MINIMAL wait time to schedule psycho-educational assessments. I provide assessments in French and English. My expertise lies in diagnosing learning differences, intellectual and learning disorders, ADHD, dyslexia, dyscalculia, memory issues, and giftedness. In terms of therapy, I treat anxiety, burnout, adjustment issues and stress management. Currently NOT accepting new treatment clients. The waitlist is full.
MINIMAL wait time to schedule psycho-educational assessments. I provide assessments in French and English. My expertise lies in diagnosing learning differences, intellectual and learning disorders, ADHD, dyslexia, dyscalculia, memory issues, and giftedness. In terms of therapy, I treat anxiety, burnout, adjustment issues and stress management. Currently NOT accepting new treatment clients. The waitlist is full.
(613) 706-5302 View (613) 706-5302
Photo of Sabreena Castagner, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Kanata, ON
Sabreena Castagner
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kanata, ON K2K
I'm a Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) committed to supporting individuals and couples on their journey to emotional well-being. I offer a warm and collaborative space for personal growth and relationship development. In my general therapeutic practice, I provide a supportive environment where individuals can explore their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. My approach is collaborative, strengths-based, and client-centered. For couples, I specialize in creating a safe and empathetic space where partners can navigate challenges, enhance communication, and rediscover the joy in their connection.
I'm a Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) committed to supporting individuals and couples on their journey to emotional well-being. I offer a warm and collaborative space for personal growth and relationship development. In my general therapeutic practice, I provide a supportive environment where individuals can explore their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. My approach is collaborative, strengths-based, and client-centered. For couples, I specialize in creating a safe and empathetic space where partners can navigate challenges, enhance communication, and rediscover the joy in their connection.
(343) 314-1404 View (343) 314-1404
Photo of Lea Sutherland, Registered Psychotherapist in Kanata, ON
Lea Sutherland
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, MA, BED, BCOMM
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kanata, ON K2V  (Online Only)
I work from a client-centered approach, placing emphasis on our client-therapist relationship. As such, I offer a caring, compassionate, and inquiring atmosphere to foster an emotionally safe space for inner exploration of difficult feelings, experiences and memories. I help clients examine their distress by bringing up and working through their experiences, issues, or concerns in an effort to understand and clarify their current beliefs, emotions, and behaviors as they relate to personal decisions and intimate relationships.
I work from a client-centered approach, placing emphasis on our client-therapist relationship. As such, I offer a caring, compassionate, and inquiring atmosphere to foster an emotionally safe space for inner exploration of difficult feelings, experiences and memories. I help clients examine their distress by bringing up and working through their experiences, issues, or concerns in an effort to understand and clarify their current beliefs, emotions, and behaviors as they relate to personal decisions and intimate relationships.
(343) 305-1106 View (343) 305-1106
Photo of Jennifer Jurkofsky, Registered Psychotherapist in Kanata, ON
Jennifer Jurkofsky
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP, CCC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Kanata, ON K2K
Experiencing anxiety, depression, hardship, grief or trauma, low self-esteem, relationship troubles, or looking to discuss life’s issues? I am here for you. Though you are the expert in your life, struggling with sadness, stress or helplessness can make it hard to know what to do. I am here to listen, support, challenge, and help you find your way. I provide you with a safe, accepting, compassionate environment to process, heal, and grow.
Experiencing anxiety, depression, hardship, grief or trauma, low self-esteem, relationship troubles, or looking to discuss life’s issues? I am here for you. Though you are the expert in your life, struggling with sadness, stress or helplessness can make it hard to know what to do. I am here to listen, support, challenge, and help you find your way. I provide you with a safe, accepting, compassionate environment to process, heal, and grow.
(343) 305-1053 View (343) 305-1053
Photo of Amanda Dupont, Psychologist in Kanata, ON
Amanda Dupont
Psychologist, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kanata, ON K2L
Waitlist for new clients
My goal is to provide a safe and supportive environment for clients to explore their challenges with the guidance of an objective professional. My therapeutic approach is based on gaining an understanding of my client, defining obstacles to their wellbeing, and using evidence-based (scientifically proven) treatments to help improve their everyday functioning and ability to enjoy life.
My goal is to provide a safe and supportive environment for clients to explore their challenges with the guidance of an objective professional. My therapeutic approach is based on gaining an understanding of my client, defining obstacles to their wellbeing, and using evidence-based (scientifically proven) treatments to help improve their everyday functioning and ability to enjoy life.
(343) 308-0246 View (343) 308-0246
Photo of Kristen Marsh, Registered Psychotherapist in Kanata, ON
Kristen Marsh
Registered Psychotherapist, BEd, MEd, RP
Verified Verified
Kanata, ON K2M
When we experience adversity, it is not uncommon to feel like life is coming apart at the seams. Even basic tasks can seem unbearable to face and reaching out is hard to do. With 8 years experience in the field of Mental Health, I aim to create a counselling relationship that is client-centered, emphatic, and respectful. I believe in the inherent strength of individuals and families to identify needs, solve problems, and process emotions in order to move towards personal growth and bring about desired change.
When we experience adversity, it is not uncommon to feel like life is coming apart at the seams. Even basic tasks can seem unbearable to face and reaching out is hard to do. With 8 years experience in the field of Mental Health, I aim to create a counselling relationship that is client-centered, emphatic, and respectful. I believe in the inherent strength of individuals and families to identify needs, solve problems, and process emotions in order to move towards personal growth and bring about desired change.
(833) 927-1084 View (833) 927-1084
Photo of Aaliya Blais-Batres, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Kanata, ON
Aaliya Blais-Batres
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), BA
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Kanata, ON K2T
Navigating the complexities of one’s past or present experiences can indeed be daunting, and the idea of discussing them with a stranger may feel overwhelming. I understand that taking the first step towards therapy can be challenging. As your therapist, I recognize the unique nature of each individual’s journey and strive to make the process as comfortable as possible. Embracing a holistic and client-centered approach, I tailor my methods to accommodate your specific needs and therapy goals. Creating a safe and supportive space is paramount to me.
Navigating the complexities of one’s past or present experiences can indeed be daunting, and the idea of discussing them with a stranger may feel overwhelming. I understand that taking the first step towards therapy can be challenging. As your therapist, I recognize the unique nature of each individual’s journey and strive to make the process as comfortable as possible. Embracing a holistic and client-centered approach, I tailor my methods to accommodate your specific needs and therapy goals. Creating a safe and supportive space is paramount to me.
(365) 675-0481 View (365) 675-0481
Photo of Jessica Lee House, Registered Psychotherapist in Kanata, ON
Jessica Lee House
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP, CCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kanata, ON K2T
My mission is to help you feel your best, to offer support and guidance on your journey to feeling your best and living your best life. At the heart of my practice is the belief that every single human being wants to do well and can do well with the right support. I provide non-judgemental psychotherapeutic support to children, youth, parents and families who are experiencing emotional, behavioural, social, and/or relational challenges at home, at school, in the community, and/or in the workplace.
My mission is to help you feel your best, to offer support and guidance on your journey to feeling your best and living your best life. At the heart of my practice is the belief that every single human being wants to do well and can do well with the right support. I provide non-judgemental psychotherapeutic support to children, youth, parents and families who are experiencing emotional, behavioural, social, and/or relational challenges at home, at school, in the community, and/or in the workplace.
(343) 341-8882 View (343) 341-8882
Photo of Jessa Hoffman, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Kanata, ON
Jessa Hoffman
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kanata, ON K2K
I firmly believe in the inherent worth and resilience of every individual. My therapeutic style is grounded in creating a non-judgmental space where clients can openly discuss their experiences.
I firmly believe in the inherent worth and resilience of every individual. My therapeutic style is grounded in creating a non-judgmental space where clients can openly discuss their experiences.
(343) 338-4900 View (343) 338-4900
Photo of Yolande Herbst, Pre-Licensed Professional in Kanata, ON
Yolande Herbst
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSc, BA, GQHP, RTTA
Verified Verified
Kanata, ON K2L
*ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS* Ottawa's first licensed, RTT Therapist. As a Clinical Counselling-Hypnotherapist, I help clients who want to gain immediate insights and understanding into issues without spending unnecessary time and money on therapy. It is my mission to guide as many people as possible to reconnect with themselves, take back control, and ignite their conscious evolution. Integrative therapies can also be used in conjunction with any ongoing treatment plan.
*ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS* Ottawa's first licensed, RTT Therapist. As a Clinical Counselling-Hypnotherapist, I help clients who want to gain immediate insights and understanding into issues without spending unnecessary time and money on therapy. It is my mission to guide as many people as possible to reconnect with themselves, take back control, and ignite their conscious evolution. Integrative therapies can also be used in conjunction with any ongoing treatment plan.
(613) 519-0093 View (613) 519-0093
Photo of Hannah Behzadi, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Kanata, ON
Hannah Behzadi
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MA, RP-Q, CCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kanata, ON K2T
The stress of daily responsibilities, relationships, work, and emotions can feel like too much. Maybe you're at the start of a new job or a new city is feeling overwhelming. Perhaps you’re coming out of a relationship or just getting into one and feeling nervous. Maybe you’re tired of putting the needs of others ahead of your own. Have you been asking “Who am I” or “Where do I go from here”? Perhaps it’s a little bit of everything, all at once.
The stress of daily responsibilities, relationships, work, and emotions can feel like too much. Maybe you're at the start of a new job or a new city is feeling overwhelming. Perhaps you’re coming out of a relationship or just getting into one and feeling nervous. Maybe you’re tired of putting the needs of others ahead of your own. Have you been asking “Who am I” or “Where do I go from here”? Perhaps it’s a little bit of everything, all at once.
(343) 338-4201 View (343) 338-4201
Photo of Celia Renaud- Lighthouse Counselling And Wellness, Registered Psychotherapist in Kanata, ON
Celia Renaud- Lighthouse Counselling And Wellness
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kanata, ON K2T
Hello and welcome! When it comes to therapy, there is no one-size-fits-all approach. I adhere to a person-centred approach to ensure that each client’s unique goals and needs are met. In doing so, I work with clients to process their difficult emotions, uncover unhelpful patterns, and help them to rebuild their ability to cope. I strive to create a safe space for clients to be able to express their authentic self, and work collaboratively to help them heal and grow.
Hello and welcome! When it comes to therapy, there is no one-size-fits-all approach. I adhere to a person-centred approach to ensure that each client’s unique goals and needs are met. In doing so, I work with clients to process their difficult emotions, uncover unhelpful patterns, and help them to rebuild their ability to cope. I strive to create a safe space for clients to be able to express their authentic self, and work collaboratively to help them heal and grow.
(343) 321-0236 View (343) 321-0236
Photo of Aden Cosgrove, Registered Social Worker in Kanata, ON
Aden Cosgrove
Registered Social Worker, RSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Kanata, ON K2L  (Online Only)
I am accepting new clients for Safe and Sound Protocol and Integrated Listening Systems (Focus) programs ONLY. My areas of experience for individual and relationship counselling are neurodiversity, asexuality and aromantic, trauma presentations, polyamory or non-monogamy, and kink. I am a trauma-informed neurodivergent social worker who decolonizes their practice. I have been working in social work practicing psychotherapy for 9 years, with almost 3 years in private practice. I am a confirmed non-insured health benefits mental health care provider so if you have NIHB, I will directly bill sessions for you.
I am accepting new clients for Safe and Sound Protocol and Integrated Listening Systems (Focus) programs ONLY. My areas of experience for individual and relationship counselling are neurodiversity, asexuality and aromantic, trauma presentations, polyamory or non-monogamy, and kink. I am a trauma-informed neurodivergent social worker who decolonizes their practice. I have been working in social work practicing psychotherapy for 9 years, with almost 3 years in private practice. I am a confirmed non-insured health benefits mental health care provider so if you have NIHB, I will directly bill sessions for you.
(343) 304-6388 View (343) 304-6388
Photo of Jathina Blais, Registered Social Worker in Kanata, ON
Jathina Blais
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kanata, ON K2L
Waitlist for new clients
Many of us silently cope with difficulties in our lives. But you don't have to. Reaching out to a counsellor for support gives you the opportunity to explore what is holding you back and start improving your quality of life. People have the capacity to make positive changes in their lives with the right support and guidance. With support, you will tap into your strengths, find hope and heal emotional wounds. I work with individual adults who are experiencing mental health issues, trauma, negative self-esteem, sleep issues and relationship issues.
Many of us silently cope with difficulties in our lives. But you don't have to. Reaching out to a counsellor for support gives you the opportunity to explore what is holding you back and start improving your quality of life. People have the capacity to make positive changes in their lives with the right support and guidance. With support, you will tap into your strengths, find hope and heal emotional wounds. I work with individual adults who are experiencing mental health issues, trauma, negative self-esteem, sleep issues and relationship issues.
(613) 909-8056 View (613) 909-8056
Photo of Adam McCaffrey, Psychologist in Kanata, ON
Adam McCaffrey
Psychologist, PhD, MEd, BA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kanata, ON K2K
*Note that I work with individuals aged 4 to 21 and I am only accepting clients for psychoeducational and psychological assessments currently. For the past decade I have been exploring my passion in helping those with learning challenges build strategies for success, and supporting people to address learning and mental health barriers and adversity. My early career focused on researching motivational factors that contribute to learning and interventions, while I later developed a passion for working in applied psychology settings.
*Note that I work with individuals aged 4 to 21 and I am only accepting clients for psychoeducational and psychological assessments currently. For the past decade I have been exploring my passion in helping those with learning challenges build strategies for success, and supporting people to address learning and mental health barriers and adversity. My early career focused on researching motivational factors that contribute to learning and interventions, while I later developed a passion for working in applied psychology settings.
(343) 306-5483 View (343) 306-5483

See more therapy options for Kanata

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Kanata, ON

200+

Average cost per session

$160

Counsellors in Kanata, ON who prioritize treating:

97% Anxiety
91% Depression
88% Self Esteem
82% Stress
78% Relationship Issues
78% Coping Skills
71% Grief

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

62% SunLife
60% Canada Life | Great-West Life
54% Blue Cross

How Counsellors in Kanata, ON see their clients

77% In Person and Online
23% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
16% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Kanata?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.