Therapists in Vernon, BC

Photo of Dean Cebuliak, Counsellor in Vernon, BC
Dean Cebuliak
Counsellor, RPC
Verified Verified
Vernon, BC V1T
Tired of feeling Stuck, Alone, or Hopeless in your relationships? Having the same old arguments, living separate lives together, or constantly failing in relationships? Specialized Relationship Counselling will teach you how to stop the pain. Learn instead to break frustrating barriers and painful relationship dynamics so you experience Joy and Connection instead. Learn skills necessary to grow closer over time, not drift further apart. Feel loved and appreciated, connected and supported, valued and respected, heard and understood. Feel confident that you can get through anything together because you have a strong foundation.
Tired of feeling Stuck, Alone, or Hopeless in your relationships? Having the same old arguments, living separate lives together, or constantly failing in relationships? Specialized Relationship Counselling will teach you how to stop the pain. Learn instead to break frustrating barriers and painful relationship dynamics so you experience Joy and Connection instead. Learn skills necessary to grow closer over time, not drift further apart. Feel loved and appreciated, connected and supported, valued and respected, heard and understood. Feel confident that you can get through anything together because you have a strong foundation.
(250) 260-7892 View (250) 260-7892
Photo of Charles Edelman, Counsellor in Vernon, BC
Charles Edelman
Counsellor, PhD, MA, RPC, MPCC-S
Verified Verified
Vernon, BC V1H
As a Certified Psychotherapist, Counsellor and Supervisor, I believe every person has a right to share their story. I provide a safe environment where people can process and gain the insights and awareness they are seeking. I deal with the root issue(s), not just the symptoms of the problems that are presented. Many have no where to turn and feel trapped in their issues, whether shame, fear, loneliness, anger, or hurt. These feelings are often deep-rooted and have not been recognized, acknowledged and shared with someone non-judgmental. As we share our life stories with someone objective we are able to find the healing we need.
As a Certified Psychotherapist, Counsellor and Supervisor, I believe every person has a right to share their story. I provide a safe environment where people can process and gain the insights and awareness they are seeking. I deal with the root issue(s), not just the symptoms of the problems that are presented. Many have no where to turn and feel trapped in their issues, whether shame, fear, loneliness, anger, or hurt. These feelings are often deep-rooted and have not been recognized, acknowledged and shared with someone non-judgmental. As we share our life stories with someone objective we are able to find the healing we need.
(289) 272-1507 View (289) 272-1507
Photo of Camille Baylis, Registered Social Worker in Vernon, BC
Camille Baylis
Registered Social Worker, BSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vernon, BC V1T
Waitlist for new clients
I have been helping children, youth, adults and families in the Thompson-Okanagan region for over 8 years. I have worked with many vulnerable populations including people experiencing homelessness, concurrent mental health disorders, active addiction, job loss, intimate partner violence, and child abuse. My approach to counselling is always compassionate, non-judgemental, collaborative, and anti-oppressive. During our time together, I will pull from various counselling modalities including cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), solutions-based therapy and mindfulness-based therapy, depending on what works best for you.
I have been helping children, youth, adults and families in the Thompson-Okanagan region for over 8 years. I have worked with many vulnerable populations including people experiencing homelessness, concurrent mental health disorders, active addiction, job loss, intimate partner violence, and child abuse. My approach to counselling is always compassionate, non-judgemental, collaborative, and anti-oppressive. During our time together, I will pull from various counselling modalities including cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), solutions-based therapy and mindfulness-based therapy, depending on what works best for you.
(506) 496-0794 View (506) 496-0794
Photo of Ten66 Recovery - Substance Use Counsellor, Counsellor in Vernon, BC
Ten66 Recovery - Substance Use Counsellor
Counsellor, CCAC, CIAC, CCPCPr
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vernon, BC V1B
Is Substance Use having negative impacts in your life? Are you unsure of what to do next and how to go about doing it? The relationship that we have with substances can feel like handcuffs. It can be that force that tells you it will be different this time and then it isn’t different. It’s this cycle of chaos that can keep us stuck. Breaking the stigma and isolation by walking towards vulnerability and courage can feel like an overwhelming journey, but the rewards can be lifelong. If your substance use is keeping you stuck and hopeless, there is help.
Is Substance Use having negative impacts in your life? Are you unsure of what to do next and how to go about doing it? The relationship that we have with substances can feel like handcuffs. It can be that force that tells you it will be different this time and then it isn’t different. It’s this cycle of chaos that can keep us stuck. Breaking the stigma and isolation by walking towards vulnerability and courage can feel like an overwhelming journey, but the rewards can be lifelong. If your substance use is keeping you stuck and hopeless, there is help.
(548) 490-1798 View (548) 490-1798
Photo of Carolyn Hladik, Counsellor in Vernon, BC
Carolyn Hladik
Counsellor, MA, RSW, RCC
Verified Verified
Vernon, BC V1T
I have a passion for working with individuals who are struggling to stay on top of their emotional responses. This can be due to so many factors from the state of our world, the result of high anxiety, an overactive stress response, trauma and post traumatic stress disorder, conflict in relationships, or burnout. We all experience times when our usual coping strategies are no longer enough and we are in distress. Our relationships suffer, our work suffers and our families suffer.
I have a passion for working with individuals who are struggling to stay on top of their emotional responses. This can be due to so many factors from the state of our world, the result of high anxiety, an overactive stress response, trauma and post traumatic stress disorder, conflict in relationships, or burnout. We all experience times when our usual coping strategies are no longer enough and we are in distress. Our relationships suffer, our work suffers and our families suffer.
(709) 400-9244 View (709) 400-9244
Photo of Family Matters Counselling , Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Vernon, BC
Family Matters Counselling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, BSW, RSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Vernon, BC V1T
I graduated with a Bachelors of Social Work with a specialization in Child Welfare and Attachment from Thompson Rivers University and received my registration through the BC College of Social Workers. I have worked intensively with families experiencing crisis both in the home and community. Specializing in a client centred and strengths-based approach, I have worked extensively with children and families experiencing extreme behaviours, including; Attachment Disorders, ADHD, and Mood Disorders. The services I offer also include pre and post adoption support.
I graduated with a Bachelors of Social Work with a specialization in Child Welfare and Attachment from Thompson Rivers University and received my registration through the BC College of Social Workers. I have worked intensively with families experiencing crisis both in the home and community. Specializing in a client centred and strengths-based approach, I have worked extensively with children and families experiencing extreme behaviours, including; Attachment Disorders, ADHD, and Mood Disorders. The services I offer also include pre and post adoption support.
(778) 906-2602 View (778) 906-2602
Photo of Keith Bonnah, Counsellor in Vernon, BC
Keith Bonnah
Counsellor, MA, RCC, CCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Vernon, BC V1T
I have been working with children, youth, families and individuals for the past 30 years in a wide variety of settings. While I am able to draw on this experience, I believe that each person is unique and the author of their own story. I use an integrative style that allows me to match the therapeutic approach to the needs and wishes of the client. Choosing a counsellor can be a difficult and life-changing decision so I offer a free consultation to allow individuals to make an informed choice.
I have been working with children, youth, families and individuals for the past 30 years in a wide variety of settings. While I am able to draw on this experience, I believe that each person is unique and the author of their own story. I use an integrative style that allows me to match the therapeutic approach to the needs and wishes of the client. Choosing a counsellor can be a difficult and life-changing decision so I offer a free consultation to allow individuals to make an informed choice.
(506) 616-0067 View (506) 616-0067
Photo of Be Here Now Counselling Services, Counsellor in Vernon, BC
Be Here Now Counselling Services
Counsellor, RCC, BA, MA, ECE
Verified Verified
Vernon, BC V1T
My name is Kim, and my passion is working with children, youth and families. I have experience working in child development centers, preschools, school districts, MCFD, CYMH, and non-profit agencies. My goal is to help individuals and their families heal through stressful and traumatic events. My practice is strength-based, where I encourage the client to share their personal narrative whether that is through words, art or play. My role is to walk beside my clients while offering support and strategies to help them overcome adversity. In order to maximize child and youth engagement I tailor my sessions to meet their unique needs.
My name is Kim, and my passion is working with children, youth and families. I have experience working in child development centers, preschools, school districts, MCFD, CYMH, and non-profit agencies. My goal is to help individuals and their families heal through stressful and traumatic events. My practice is strength-based, where I encourage the client to share their personal narrative whether that is through words, art or play. My role is to walk beside my clients while offering support and strategies to help them overcome adversity. In order to maximize child and youth engagement I tailor my sessions to meet their unique needs.
(902) 903-6606 View (902) 903-6606
Holly K Dalgleish
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Vernon, BC V1T
I am passionate about helping people of all ages develop the resources they need to live a happy, healthy and full life. I believe in working collaboratively with my clients and meeting people where they are at. I work with children/youth and adults who have experienced grief and loss, have diagnosed (or not) ADHD, ASD, anxiety, life transition challenges, executive function challenges and also with those who just need a little guidance through these challenging times. Training in CBT, DBT, Grief and Loss.
I am passionate about helping people of all ages develop the resources they need to live a happy, healthy and full life. I believe in working collaboratively with my clients and meeting people where they are at. I work with children/youth and adults who have experienced grief and loss, have diagnosed (or not) ADHD, ASD, anxiety, life transition challenges, executive function challenges and also with those who just need a little guidance through these challenging times. Training in CBT, DBT, Grief and Loss.
(250) 800-2740 View (250) 800-2740
Photo of Lisa Lanaway, Counsellor in Vernon, BC
Lisa Lanaway
Counsellor, PsyD, RCC
Verified Verified
Vernon, BC V1T
Counselling therapy provides the opportunity to discuss, explore, and treat issues that are impacting your health and wellness. It has benefits such as reduction in distress, improved social relationships, resolution of specific problems, and clarity in values and goals. Wellness, personal growth, and freedom from maladaptive patterns are areas that can be addressed in session.
Counselling therapy provides the opportunity to discuss, explore, and treat issues that are impacting your health and wellness. It has benefits such as reduction in distress, improved social relationships, resolution of specific problems, and clarity in values and goals. Wellness, personal growth, and freedom from maladaptive patterns are areas that can be addressed in session.
(289) 210-4822 View (289) 210-4822
Photo of Ann Case - Balanced Life Counselling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Vernon, BC
Ann Case - Balanced Life Counselling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, BA, BSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vernon, BC V1T
My clients come to me because they feel emotionally overwhelmed too much of the time. Their usual and comfortable coping strategies no longer work. Some clients describe being unable to do the simplest of tasks without feeling triggered and either tuning out or completely over reacting. My clients leave therapy feeling a more generalized state of calm with a flexible range of heathy coping strategies.
My clients come to me because they feel emotionally overwhelmed too much of the time. Their usual and comfortable coping strategies no longer work. Some clients describe being unable to do the simplest of tasks without feeling triggered and either tuning out or completely over reacting. My clients leave therapy feeling a more generalized state of calm with a flexible range of heathy coping strategies.
(866) 767-1551 View (866) 767-1551
Photo of Danielle Downs, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Vernon, BC
Danielle Downs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vernon, BC V1T
Waitlist for new clients
Imagine feeling it in your bones that change is possible. How you relate to yourself, others, and life - can change. I want to work with people who are courageous and fearful and unsure. When we have limiting stories of ourselves it can be helpful to have someone else, a professional, hear us - see us- and want to show another way. I will not look away from your shadow, and I do not fear trauma or big emotions. You are so much more than what you've done, your body, and your worst thoughts.
Imagine feeling it in your bones that change is possible. How you relate to yourself, others, and life - can change. I want to work with people who are courageous and fearful and unsure. When we have limiting stories of ourselves it can be helpful to have someone else, a professional, hear us - see us- and want to show another way. I will not look away from your shadow, and I do not fear trauma or big emotions. You are so much more than what you've done, your body, and your worst thoughts.
(306) 992-1648 View (306) 992-1648
Photo of Miranda Montgomery, Counsellor in Vernon, BC
Miranda Montgomery
Counsellor, BCYC, RPC, MPCC
Verified Verified
Vernon, BC V1B
Waitlist for new clients
At times, life can be demanding, stressful and overwhelming. We often find ourselves in need of direction, support, and guidance. I have been working in this industry for over 17 years and have walked along side many clients as they face their challenges. My philosophy is; the journey of life is not to be walked alone.
At times, life can be demanding, stressful and overwhelming. We often find ourselves in need of direction, support, and guidance. I have been working in this industry for over 17 years and have walked along side many clients as they face their challenges. My philosophy is; the journey of life is not to be walked alone.
(778) 770-5474 View (778) 770-5474
Photo of Steve Braun Coaching & Counselling, Drug & Alcohol Counsellor in Vernon, BC
Steve Braun Coaching & Counselling
Drug & Alcohol Counsellor, CCRC
Verified Verified
Vernon, BC V1T
Counselling for people who don’t want counselling. Ya, you read that right. Let’s be honest, searching for a counsellor probably wasn't on your bucket list. However, we commend you for being here if you’re ready to make some life changes. We don’t believe therapy should be a boring, stale, clinical experience. We combine a casual approach with hyper-focused intensity, real talk, everyday language and a whole lot of fun. Self-improvement shouldn't feel like a chore. We want you looking forward to your appointments and leave feeling empowered. So if getting help is a must for you right now, might as well try and enjoy the process!
Counselling for people who don’t want counselling. Ya, you read that right. Let’s be honest, searching for a counsellor probably wasn't on your bucket list. However, we commend you for being here if you’re ready to make some life changes. We don’t believe therapy should be a boring, stale, clinical experience. We combine a casual approach with hyper-focused intensity, real talk, everyday language and a whole lot of fun. Self-improvement shouldn't feel like a chore. We want you looking forward to your appointments and leave feeling empowered. So if getting help is a must for you right now, might as well try and enjoy the process!
(778) 932-1978 View (778) 932-1978
Photo of Scott Hladik, Registered Social Worker in Vernon, BC
Scott Hladik
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vernon, BC V1T
I work with a range of clients including children, youth, young adults, and adults. I have extensive experience in the areas of parenting, blended families and co-parenting. I also work with clients of all ages with Autism Spectrum Disorder and other neurodiversity challenges. I see adults struggling with relationships, communication, emotions and other life challenges. I take a holistic and person-centered approach in which I focus on your strengths and goals to build your resilience and lead to a more satisfying life.
I work with a range of clients including children, youth, young adults, and adults. I have extensive experience in the areas of parenting, blended families and co-parenting. I also work with clients of all ages with Autism Spectrum Disorder and other neurodiversity challenges. I see adults struggling with relationships, communication, emotions and other life challenges. I take a holistic and person-centered approach in which I focus on your strengths and goals to build your resilience and lead to a more satisfying life.
(819) 410-9055 View (819) 410-9055
Photo of Noland Trombley Counselling Services, Counsellor in Vernon, BC
Noland Trombley Counselling Services
Counsellor, RPC, RHIP
Verified Verified
Vernon, BC V1T
I'm here to help you examine the issues and concerns you have about your thoughts, fears, behaviours, habits, work, and relationships. I especially enjoy assisting people who feel "stuck" to understand the mechanics of what helped get you stuck, and how to get moving again. My area of particular focus is relational issues, whether they be with friends, romantic partners or prospects, co-workers, family, etc.
I'm here to help you examine the issues and concerns you have about your thoughts, fears, behaviours, habits, work, and relationships. I especially enjoy assisting people who feel "stuck" to understand the mechanics of what helped get you stuck, and how to get moving again. My area of particular focus is relational issues, whether they be with friends, romantic partners or prospects, co-workers, family, etc.
(855) 459-6711 View (855) 459-6711
Photo of Kae Roos, Pre-Licensed Professional in Vernon, BC
Kae Roos
Pre-Licensed Professional, BEd, BA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vernon, BC V1T  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I am nonbinary and use she/they pronouns. In my practice, I support adults, entire families, parents and kids ages 5 and up. Rooted in positive psychology and mindfulness approaches, my counselling sessions integrate several evidence-based therapies including CBT, DBT, EFFT and somatic processing. I practice virtually only and welcome individuals of all backgrounds.
I am nonbinary and use she/they pronouns. In my practice, I support adults, entire families, parents and kids ages 5 and up. Rooted in positive psychology and mindfulness approaches, my counselling sessions integrate several evidence-based therapies including CBT, DBT, EFFT and somatic processing. I practice virtually only and welcome individuals of all backgrounds.
(647) 931-0815 View (647) 931-0815
Photo of Amanda Gunn, Counsellor in Vernon, BC
Amanda Gunn
Counsellor, RPCc
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vernon, BC V1T
As a mental health professional, I specialize in working with individuals who are struggling with a variety of mental health issues such as anxiety, depression, life transitions, interpersonal conflicts, and personal growth. I am dedicated and passionate about helping my clients recognize their potential and overcome challenges. I enjoy working with a diverse range of clients, including youth, young adults, and adults, providing them with a safe and supportive environment to explore their emotions and experiences.
As a mental health professional, I specialize in working with individuals who are struggling with a variety of mental health issues such as anxiety, depression, life transitions, interpersonal conflicts, and personal growth. I am dedicated and passionate about helping my clients recognize their potential and overcome challenges. I enjoy working with a diverse range of clients, including youth, young adults, and adults, providing them with a safe and supportive environment to explore their emotions and experiences.
(249) 523-4783 View (249) 523-4783
Photo of Emma Heistein, Counsellor in Vernon, BC
Emma Heistein
Counsellor, RPC-C
Verified Verified
Vernon, BC V1T  (Online Only)
I believe clients are the experts of their own lives and that my role as a counsellor, is to be a companion in their human experience and to offer a safe container for them to discover, explore and master their own 'innerpowermeant'. ​ I passionately believe that it is in allowing ourselves to be seen, heard, held and accepted by another that we can become empowered to see, hear, hold and accept ourselves. I welcome clients to come just as they are and to embrace the journey to the own Innerpowermeant.
I believe clients are the experts of their own lives and that my role as a counsellor, is to be a companion in their human experience and to offer a safe container for them to discover, explore and master their own 'innerpowermeant'. ​ I passionately believe that it is in allowing ourselves to be seen, heard, held and accepted by another that we can become empowered to see, hear, hold and accept ourselves. I welcome clients to come just as they are and to embrace the journey to the own Innerpowermeant.
(581) 203-2313 View (581) 203-2313
Photo of Phebe-Jane Poole in Vernon, BC
Phebe-Jane Poole
PhD
Verified Verified
Vernon, BC V1B
Are you looking for peace? Problem resolution? Habit changes? Help with goal setting? Goal achievement? As a Registered Professional Counsellor, Psychotherapist, Life and Performance Management Coach, Certified Master Hypnotist, Certified BodyTalk Practitioner, and Spiritual Director, I am committed to helping you transform your life. I believe transformation occurs by gently accessing our own inner knowledge through self-awareness, acceptance, and healing of mind/ body/spirit, in a safe/comfortable environment. Whether you are wanting to make positive changes in your personal/professional life, to reduce stress, to ease emotional/physical pain, or to explore your spirituality, my services can help.
Are you looking for peace? Problem resolution? Habit changes? Help with goal setting? Goal achievement? As a Registered Professional Counsellor, Psychotherapist, Life and Performance Management Coach, Certified Master Hypnotist, Certified BodyTalk Practitioner, and Spiritual Director, I am committed to helping you transform your life. I believe transformation occurs by gently accessing our own inner knowledge through self-awareness, acceptance, and healing of mind/ body/spirit, in a safe/comfortable environment. Whether you are wanting to make positive changes in your personal/professional life, to reduce stress, to ease emotional/physical pain, or to explore your spirituality, my services can help.
(855) 534-1835 View (855) 534-1835

See more therapy options for Vernon

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Vernon, BC

100+

Average cost per session

$145

Counsellors in Vernon, BC who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
84% Depression
77% Self Esteem
76% Stress
75% Relationship Issues
68% Coping Skills
66% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

47% Green Shield Canada
44% Other
43% Pacific Blue Cross

How Counsellors in Vernon, BC see their clients

88% In Person and Online
12% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
20% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Vernon?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.