Therapists in P3B

Karen Hourtovenko- Registered Psychotherapist Np
Registered Psychotherapist, PsyD, MBA, RN(EC), RP
Verified Verified
Sudbury, ON P3B
With over thirty-five years of counselling and coaching expertise, Karen utilizes her knowledge to help individuals achieve their highest level of success in various areas, including emotional balance, peak performance, mental chemistry and nutrition. She is dedicated to evaluate and breakthrough individual limitations, harnessing inner personal power to achieve personal development, business and leadership success. Clients include youth, teens, individuals, couples, teams and corporate. Specialities: Mental distress, PTSD, Addictions, Relationships, Empowerment, Sport, Students, Exe/professional Burn Out
With over thirty-five years of counselling and coaching expertise, Karen utilizes her knowledge to help individuals achieve their highest level of success in various areas, including emotional balance, peak performance, mental chemistry and nutrition. She is dedicated to evaluate and breakthrough individual limitations, harnessing inner personal power to achieve personal development, business and leadership success. Clients include youth, teens, individuals, couples, teams and corporate. Specialities: Mental distress, PTSD, Addictions, Relationships, Empowerment, Sport, Students, Exe/professional Burn Out

If you are an athlete, I have experience understanding the unique pressures this lifestyle brings, and I would be glad to help ease your pain, discomfort, or hardship. Whether you struggle with performance anxiety, self-esteem, balancing the demands of a rigorous schedule, or are supporting an athlete, I will meet you where you're at as I implement evidence-based therapies.
If you are an athlete, I have experience understanding the unique pressures this lifestyle brings, and I would be glad to help ease your pain, discomfort, or hardship. Whether you struggle with performance anxiety, self-esteem, balancing the demands of a rigorous schedule, or are supporting an athlete, I will meet you where you're at as I implement evidence-based therapies.

Are you wondering how to help your smart but scattered child build organizational skills? Curious about navigating a sensory-rich world for your highly sensitive child? My occupational therapy practice provides a safe space for children and families to develop confidence and practice skills to participate more fully in school and family life. Virtual occupational therapy sessions are high-impact and playful, equipping you and your child with evidence-based strategies to support executive functioning skills, including brains that may have ADHD, gifted, and differently wired brains.
Are you wondering how to help your smart but scattered child build organizational skills? Curious about navigating a sensory-rich world for your highly sensitive child? My occupational therapy practice provides a safe space for children and families to develop confidence and practice skills to participate more fully in school and family life. Virtual occupational therapy sessions are high-impact and playful, equipping you and your child with evidence-based strategies to support executive functioning skills, including brains that may have ADHD, gifted, and differently wired brains.

I am a Certified Narcissistic Abuse Treatment Clinician (NATC). I help people struggling with narcissistic abuse/toxic relationships, and Highly Sensitive Persons. If you're on leave from work, I also help with the return to work process. I'd be glad to help you gain pieces of your life back and help you cope through evidence-based therapies. I provide comprehensive psychotherapy to adults and adolescents. (PLEASE check junk mail if you have not heard from us or gotten a reply email from our office within 48 hours. Thanks, gmail!).
I am a Certified Narcissistic Abuse Treatment Clinician (NATC). I help people struggling with narcissistic abuse/toxic relationships, and Highly Sensitive Persons. If you're on leave from work, I also help with the return to work process. I'd be glad to help you gain pieces of your life back and help you cope through evidence-based therapies. I provide comprehensive psychotherapy to adults and adolescents. (PLEASE check junk mail if you have not heard from us or gotten a reply email from our office within 48 hours. Thanks, gmail!).

Jessica Kuehl
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), BEd, MACP, RP-Q
Verified Verified
Online Only
If you are struggling with chronic pain/illness, fibromyalgia, injury, or any unexplained symptoms by medical diagnoses, I would be glad to help you improve your life by easing your discomfort or hardship using evidence-based therapies, including Pain Reprocessing therapy (PRT), ACT, CBT, and Somatic Experiencing.
If you are struggling with chronic pain/illness, fibromyalgia, injury, or any unexplained symptoms by medical diagnoses, I would be glad to help you improve your life by easing your discomfort or hardship using evidence-based therapies, including Pain Reprocessing therapy (PRT), ACT, CBT, and Somatic Experiencing.

If you are struggling with neurodivergent symptoms and/or obsessive thoughts, I would be glad to help ease your pain, discomfort, or hardship by working with you using evidence-based therapies. I've also helped individuals living with a child, a parent, or a partner struggling with the above. I offer psychotherapy across Ontario.
If you are struggling with neurodivergent symptoms and/or obsessive thoughts, I would be glad to help ease your pain, discomfort, or hardship by working with you using evidence-based therapies. I've also helped individuals living with a child, a parent, or a partner struggling with the above. I offer psychotherapy across Ontario.

I am passionate about working with and treating mood disorders, anxiety disorders, phobias, OCD, trauma and PTSD, eating disorders, grief, and supporting clients through feeling stuck, stagnant, or adjusting to life changes. No formal diagnosis or assessments are required to access psychotherapy. My approach to providing support and treatment comes from an accumulation of having an MA in Counselling Psychology, certifications in CBT, EMDR, as well as practicing interventions using mindfulness and meditation, Somatic Embodiment, and parts work. I continue to find inspiration and new skills through attending workshops and trainings.
I am passionate about working with and treating mood disorders, anxiety disorders, phobias, OCD, trauma and PTSD, eating disorders, grief, and supporting clients through feeling stuck, stagnant, or adjusting to life changes. No formal diagnosis or assessments are required to access psychotherapy. My approach to providing support and treatment comes from an accumulation of having an MA in Counselling Psychology, certifications in CBT, EMDR, as well as practicing interventions using mindfulness and meditation, Somatic Embodiment, and parts work. I continue to find inspiration and new skills through attending workshops and trainings.

Caitlan Stransky
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MA, RP (Q)
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Experiencing trauma can take a significant toll on the mind and body. You may find yourself constantly feeling unsafe or on edge, or perhaps you shift between feeling overwhelmed to feeling numb/dissociated. Perhaps your mind continues to replay difficult past experiences, or perhaps you have noticed repeating patterns that keep you feeling stuck despite efforts to change. Trauma can consist of many events, including childhood abuse, emotional neglect, sudden grief/loss, rejection, and much more. So many of us are impacted by unprocessed trauma, though we may not always recognize it as the cause of our emotional difficulties.
Experiencing trauma can take a significant toll on the mind and body. You may find yourself constantly feeling unsafe or on edge, or perhaps you shift between feeling overwhelmed to feeling numb/dissociated. Perhaps your mind continues to replay difficult past experiences, or perhaps you have noticed repeating patterns that keep you feeling stuck despite efforts to change. Trauma can consist of many events, including childhood abuse, emotional neglect, sudden grief/loss, rejection, and much more. So many of us are impacted by unprocessed trauma, though we may not always recognize it as the cause of our emotional difficulties.

Pauline Cardinal Social Work
Registered Social Worker, BSW, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sudbury, ON P3B
I am a Registered Social Worker (RSW) with the Ontario College of Social Workers and Social Service Workers (OCSWSSW). I am currently accepting new clients in Ontario - individuals ages 16 and up. I have been providing counselling services for over 13 years, within the mental health and addictions field. I work with clients of all ages. I have experience working with individuals struggling with a variety of challenges, including anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, body-image concerns, and life stressors.
I am a Registered Social Worker (RSW) with the Ontario College of Social Workers and Social Service Workers (OCSWSSW). I am currently accepting new clients in Ontario - individuals ages 16 and up. I have been providing counselling services for over 13 years, within the mental health and addictions field. I work with clients of all ages. I have experience working with individuals struggling with a variety of challenges, including anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, body-image concerns, and life stressors.

I help clients build practices that nurture spontaneity, creativity, wisdom, and fun. As an experienced psychotherapist, meditator and trained mindfulness coach, I work with individuals, couples and professionals invested in systematically learning and applying secular meditation techniques to a broad range of high-level goals related to performance, physical, mental, and emotional health, behaviour, relationships, psychospiritual growth, and service. Working one-on-one means we can focus on supporting the areas of your life most ready to grow. Strategies can be adapted, and various therapeutic modalities are drawn upon.
I help clients build practices that nurture spontaneity, creativity, wisdom, and fun. As an experienced psychotherapist, meditator and trained mindfulness coach, I work with individuals, couples and professionals invested in systematically learning and applying secular meditation techniques to a broad range of high-level goals related to performance, physical, mental, and emotional health, behaviour, relationships, psychospiritual growth, and service. Working one-on-one means we can focus on supporting the areas of your life most ready to grow. Strategies can be adapted, and various therapeutic modalities are drawn upon.

Krista Gatti @ Psychotherapy for You
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a registered social Worker and Psychotherapist in Ontario. I am also a member of Ontario College of Social Workers and Social Service Workers. I obtained my bachelor of Social Work from the University of Manitoba and obtained my Masters of Social Work from the University of Windsor. I have a certificate in Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT). I also have a certificate in Acceptance and Commitment (ACT) Therapy and Brian Spotting. I started my career by providing support to individuals who were struggling with life challenges. I have experience working with a variety of areas such as anxiety, depression, grief, separation, and sel
I am a registered social Worker and Psychotherapist in Ontario. I am also a member of Ontario College of Social Workers and Social Service Workers. I obtained my bachelor of Social Work from the University of Manitoba and obtained my Masters of Social Work from the University of Windsor. I have a certificate in Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT). I also have a certificate in Acceptance and Commitment (ACT) Therapy and Brian Spotting. I started my career by providing support to individuals who were struggling with life challenges. I have experience working with a variety of areas such as anxiety, depression, grief, separation, and sel
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Shaina Lehan Art Therapy
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), M Ed, DTATI
Verified Verified
Online Only
You are struggling when it comes to love and romance. You find yourself in hurtful situations too often. Perhaps you have been single for a long time, feeling sad and lonely, and are ready for love. You are in a relationship with someone you care about deeply, but are not getting your needs met. Perhaps your relationship has become fraught with conflict and confusion and you're wondering where it all went wrong. Above all - your heart is hurting and you are looking to change the way you approach love and dating. I offer a love and relationship-focused approach to therapy to help explore what is blocking your path to healthy love.
You are struggling when it comes to love and romance. You find yourself in hurtful situations too often. Perhaps you have been single for a long time, feeling sad and lonely, and are ready for love. You are in a relationship with someone you care about deeply, but are not getting your needs met. Perhaps your relationship has become fraught with conflict and confusion and you're wondering where it all went wrong. Above all - your heart is hurting and you are looking to change the way you approach love and dating. I offer a love and relationship-focused approach to therapy to help explore what is blocking your path to healthy love.
Hi, I'm so glad you're here! I'm grateful for the opportunity to support you and your loved one on your wellness journey!
My practice focuses on providing specialized and tailored support to individuals, parents, and caregivers who navigate the interconnected strengths and needs of mental health and wellness, alongside neurodevelopmental disabilities.
I provide intervention for children, adolescents, and adults, including parent/caregiver support. I specialize in mental health, cognitive, and neurodivergent diagnoses such as ASD, ADHD, and IDD, as well as individuals facing challenging behaviours, with or without formal diagnosis.
Hi, I'm so glad you're here! I'm grateful for the opportunity to support you and your loved one on your wellness journey!
My practice focuses on providing specialized and tailored support to individuals, parents, and caregivers who navigate the interconnected strengths and needs of mental health and wellness, alongside neurodevelopmental disabilities.
I provide intervention for children, adolescents, and adults, including parent/caregiver support. I specialize in mental health, cognitive, and neurodivergent diagnoses such as ASD, ADHD, and IDD, as well as individuals facing challenging behaviours, with or without formal diagnosis.

Danielle Bigras
Registered Psychotherapist, MEd
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Sometimes life’s challenges may leave us feeling stuck and we can use a bit of support to help navigate through them. I see my work to be like a lamp post on a dark street, I help to shine some light so you can figure out where you want to go. You might be looking for help in living a more enriching emotional life, improve your relationships with self and others, and have more tools to deal with life’s difficulties and more fully enjoy each moment. My job is to provide you with a safe, compassionate space to explore and enhance your wellness. I know what it's like to sit in the client's chair, I've been there!
Sometimes life’s challenges may leave us feeling stuck and we can use a bit of support to help navigate through them. I see my work to be like a lamp post on a dark street, I help to shine some light so you can figure out where you want to go. You might be looking for help in living a more enriching emotional life, improve your relationships with self and others, and have more tools to deal with life’s difficulties and more fully enjoy each moment. My job is to provide you with a safe, compassionate space to explore and enhance your wellness. I know what it's like to sit in the client's chair, I've been there!

Lindsay Renaud
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MACP, ADHD-CP, BEd, HBA
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Online Only
Accepting NEW clients! - Do you wish you “felt better?” or wish to feel more like yourself again? Does stress, anxiety, ADHD, or trauma have you feeling stuck? Do you want to better understand how your past effects your present? Are you wanting to reconnect in your relationship? I'll support you in reaching therapy goals by helping create more self-awareness and confidence, teaching coping methods, and paving the path to long-term change. My aim is to create a space to explore your thoughts and experiences without the outside judgment and bias in your day-to-day.
Accepting NEW clients! - Do you wish you “felt better?” or wish to feel more like yourself again? Does stress, anxiety, ADHD, or trauma have you feeling stuck? Do you want to better understand how your past effects your present? Are you wanting to reconnect in your relationship? I'll support you in reaching therapy goals by helping create more self-awareness and confidence, teaching coping methods, and paving the path to long-term change. My aim is to create a space to explore your thoughts and experiences without the outside judgment and bias in your day-to-day.

Julie King
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MA, HBA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Accepting NEW Clients - Are you someone hoping to find ways to feel less anxious, less stressed, or less depressed, and have the tools to show up differently? Do you want to feel more like yourself again, or figure out what helps to get "unstuck?" Do you often feel down on yourself, like you're not enough, but you don't know how to change this? Maybe there is a relationship in your life that you, or you and your partner, are hoping to better understand and improve. Let's look at what's going on for you now, how the past might impact this, and equip you with ways to move forward differently. I work with individuals and couples.
Accepting NEW Clients - Are you someone hoping to find ways to feel less anxious, less stressed, or less depressed, and have the tools to show up differently? Do you want to feel more like yourself again, or figure out what helps to get "unstuck?" Do you often feel down on yourself, like you're not enough, but you don't know how to change this? Maybe there is a relationship in your life that you, or you and your partner, are hoping to better understand and improve. Let's look at what's going on for you now, how the past might impact this, and equip you with ways to move forward differently. I work with individuals and couples.

Emily Techner
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), Intern
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Now Accepting New Clients! Are you intelligent, "type-A", with a million things always on the go? On the outside you appear to have "made it", but on the inside your anxiety is crippling. You wonder if you have ADHD, you're working on 100 things at once, never seeming to be able to slow down until you crash (and then beat yourself up for resting). You start to wonder if you're depressed. Why does it feel like you're on such a roller coaster of emotions? You've tried journaling, meditating, maybe even medication or therapy, but you still feel stuck. You know you need to "love yourself", but you don't know how to actually DO that
Now Accepting New Clients! Are you intelligent, "type-A", with a million things always on the go? On the outside you appear to have "made it", but on the inside your anxiety is crippling. You wonder if you have ADHD, you're working on 100 things at once, never seeming to be able to slow down until you crash (and then beat yourself up for resting). You start to wonder if you're depressed. Why does it feel like you're on such a roller coaster of emotions? You've tried journaling, meditating, maybe even medication or therapy, but you still feel stuck. You know you need to "love yourself", but you don't know how to actually DO that

Life after trauma can be hard. Really really hard. You never quite go back to feeling like yourself. You experience the world differently- people, places and things can trigger feelings of unsafety. You may be feeling numb, detached or out of body. Other times, you can feel irritable and snap easily. Trauma will impact your ability to trust yourself & those around you. Maybe it's beginning to impact your relationships with yourself and/or others. Sometimes you’ve been living in survival mode for so long that you begin to feel hopeless. Unhealed trauma commonly manifests in the body chronically.
Life after trauma can be hard. Really really hard. You never quite go back to feeling like yourself. You experience the world differently- people, places and things can trigger feelings of unsafety. You may be feeling numb, detached or out of body. Other times, you can feel irritable and snap easily. Trauma will impact your ability to trust yourself & those around you. Maybe it's beginning to impact your relationships with yourself and/or others. Sometimes you’ve been living in survival mode for so long that you begin to feel hopeless. Unhealed trauma commonly manifests in the body chronically.

It's okay not to feel okay. If you grew up in a damaging environment, you had to develop ingenious ways of surviving. Enduring your childhood is proof of your strength and resilience. However, you're no longer that child and feel just surviving isn't enough, but the past won't let you move on—your suffering is not your fault. What helped you in the past may now be hindering your growth. It's time to rewrite your narrative. Join me, and together, we will give voice to the parts of you that have been shamed, hidden, and denied. We can't undo the past's grave injustices, but we can take away their power.
It's okay not to feel okay. If you grew up in a damaging environment, you had to develop ingenious ways of surviving. Enduring your childhood is proof of your strength and resilience. However, you're no longer that child and feel just surviving isn't enough, but the past won't let you move on—your suffering is not your fault. What helped you in the past may now be hindering your growth. It's time to rewrite your narrative. Join me, and together, we will give voice to the parts of you that have been shamed, hidden, and denied. We can't undo the past's grave injustices, but we can take away their power.

Chaos to Connection
Registered Psychotherapist, MACP, MSc, RP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I specialize in going beyond traditional talk therapy to help people struggling in relationships feel empowered to live authentic lives. I believe change shouldn’t be so hard to live better, people can change, there is hope and answers to live better, people can change, there is hope and answers. I start with understanding your family of origin, by uncovering some beliefs and values that may need to be shelved and others highlighted.
The transition from chaos to comfort begins with a feeling of safety and security. I believe in a relationship between therapist and client that can tolerate mess and still have a safe container.
I specialize in going beyond traditional talk therapy to help people struggling in relationships feel empowered to live authentic lives. I believe change shouldn’t be so hard to live better, people can change, there is hope and answers to live better, people can change, there is hope and answers. I start with understanding your family of origin, by uncovering some beliefs and values that may need to be shelved and others highlighted.
The transition from chaos to comfort begins with a feeling of safety and security. I believe in a relationship between therapist and client that can tolerate mess and still have a safe container.
See more therapy options for P3B
How does your Counsellor compare?
Number of Counsellors in P3B
30+
Average cost per session
$160
Counsellors in P3B who prioritize treating:
100% | Anxiety |
90% | Self Esteem |
83% | Depression |
80% | Relationship Issues |
77% | Stress |
73% | Trauma and PTSD |
70% | Coping Skills |
Average years in practice
7 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
77% | Canada Life | Great-West Life |
69% | Manulife |
62% | Great-West Life |
How Counsellors in P3B see their clients
73% | Online Only | |
27% | In Person and Online |
Gender breakdown
86% | Female | |
11% | Male | |
3% | Non-Binary |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling
How can I find a therapist in P3B?
Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.
Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.
Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?
Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.
Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.
Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.
If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.