Therapists in Ontario

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Photo of Kim Sedgwick, Registered Psychotherapist, MACP, RP
Kim Sedgwick
Registered Psychotherapist, MACP, RP
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4Y
Do you feel exhausted from holding everything together on the outside while struggling internally with anxiety, self-doubt, loneliness, relationship pain, or a sense that you’re “too much” or “not enough”? I work with individuals and couples who want to better understand themselves, strengthen their relationships, and feel more connected and emotionally grounded. This is a space where you don’t have to mask or minimize your feelings.
Do you feel exhausted from holding everything together on the outside while struggling internally with anxiety, self-doubt, loneliness, relationship pain, or a sense that you’re “too much” or “not enough”? I work with individuals and couples who want to better understand themselves, strengthen their relationships, and feel more connected and emotionally grounded. This is a space where you don’t have to mask or minimize your feelings.
(647) 361-1526 View (647) 361-1526
Photo of Melissa Duggan, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MACP, MEd
Melissa Duggan
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MACP, MEd
Online Only
You might be navigating ADHD, anxiety, or depression and feeling out of step with everyone around you. You might be a parent trying to understand what your child is experiencing, or an adult facing the pressure of school, career decisions, or figuring out who you are. I work with clients of all ages, drawing on my background as both an educator and a therapist to understand not just what you are feeling, but the systems and pressures shaping it. We start with your nervous system, and build from there.
You might be navigating ADHD, anxiety, or depression and feeling out of step with everyone around you. You might be a parent trying to understand what your child is experiencing, or an adult facing the pressure of school, career decisions, or figuring out who you are. I work with clients of all ages, drawing on my background as both an educator and a therapist to understand not just what you are feeling, but the systems and pressures shaping it. We start with your nervous system, and build from there.
(548) 489-0561 View (548) 489-0561
Photo of Zanna Seipp-Katz, Registered Social Worker, BSW, MSW, RSW
Zanna Seipp-Katz
Registered Social Worker, BSW, MSW, RSW
2 Endorsed
Online Only
It's not easy to seek support and yet, here you are. That takes courage! Together, we will explore and examine the behaviours and situations that are impacting your life. Your goals are my goals, and together we will work to overcome the hurdles that life presents. My role in your journey is to be non-judgemental, and to support you in creating positive changes that you want to see in order to become the ideal you that may have been lost along the way or you have yet to find.
It's not easy to seek support and yet, here you are. That takes courage! Together, we will explore and examine the behaviours and situations that are impacting your life. Your goals are my goals, and together we will work to overcome the hurdles that life presents. My role in your journey is to be non-judgemental, and to support you in creating positive changes that you want to see in order to become the ideal you that may have been lost along the way or you have yet to find.
(437) 291-8549 View (437) 291-8549
Photo of Krista Roesler, Registered Psychotherapist, MA, Bsc, ATC
Krista Roesler
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, Bsc, ATC
Toronto, ON M4P
Psychotherapy, life coaching and/or couples counselling can help you: Enhance confidence, self-esteem and well-being Improve the quality of your life Reduce stress, increase productivity, develop peace of mind Get more energy, time, passion and focus Take control of daily stress Reach your potential and goals Love your work Have lasting relationships, Personal freedom Find and sustain personal and professional success, wealth and happiness. Are you tired of just being listened to by counselors and ready to move on with your life?
Psychotherapy, life coaching and/or couples counselling can help you: Enhance confidence, self-esteem and well-being Improve the quality of your life Reduce stress, increase productivity, develop peace of mind Get more energy, time, passion and focus Take control of daily stress Reach your potential and goals Love your work Have lasting relationships, Personal freedom Find and sustain personal and professional success, wealth and happiness. Are you tired of just being listened to by counselors and ready to move on with your life?
(888) 441-9141 View (888) 441-9141
Photo of Kennedy Guryn, Registered Social Worker, RSW, BSW
Kennedy Guryn
Registered Social Worker, RSW, BSW
Chatham, ON N7M
Reaching out for support can be one of the most difficult first steps. I work with children, teens, and parents who may be feeling overwhelmed or looking for practical tools to navigate everyday life. My approach focuses on helping clients better understand themselves, build effective coping strategies, and develop confidence and resilience. I also have specialized experience supporting individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and ADHD, adapting my approach to each person’s unique strengths, challenges, and goals.
Reaching out for support can be one of the most difficult first steps. I work with children, teens, and parents who may be feeling overwhelmed or looking for practical tools to navigate everyday life. My approach focuses on helping clients better understand themselves, build effective coping strategies, and develop confidence and resilience. I also have specialized experience supporting individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and ADHD, adapting my approach to each person’s unique strengths, challenges, and goals.
(519) 764-2222 View (519) 764-2222
Photo of Sue MacLean, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Sue MacLean
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
London, ON N6B
Even at the best of times, life can throw challenges our way that affect our functionality and relationships. These issues can lead us to feeling stressed, anxious, stuck and unsure of ourselves. Sometimes things are are so overwhelming that it can help to consult with someone who has specialized training and experience - and besides, why struggle alone? I am a sensitive, caring professional who can help you explore these hurdles and develop new insights and coping skills in an environment where you feel empowered, supported, and safe. Together, we can work on what interferes with your ability to live your best life.
Even at the best of times, life can throw challenges our way that affect our functionality and relationships. These issues can lead us to feeling stressed, anxious, stuck and unsure of ourselves. Sometimes things are are so overwhelming that it can help to consult with someone who has specialized training and experience - and besides, why struggle alone? I am a sensitive, caring professional who can help you explore these hurdles and develop new insights and coping skills in an environment where you feel empowered, supported, and safe. Together, we can work on what interferes with your ability to live your best life.
(226) 773-7950 View (226) 773-7950
Photo of Sarah Ricker, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Sarah Ricker
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Hamilton, ON L8W
You want to learn how to show yourself compassion and kindness. You want to grow to become a better and healthier version of yourself, learning from the past, remaining in the present, and preparing for the future.
You want to learn how to show yourself compassion and kindness. You want to grow to become a better and healthier version of yourself, learning from the past, remaining in the present, and preparing for the future.
(365) 602-8440 View (365) 602-8440
Photo of Darryl Agbuis, Registered Psychotherapist, RP, MA(C)
Darryl Agbuis
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, MA(C)
1 Endorsed
Mississauga, ON L4Z
You don’t have to face it alone. Many men carry their struggles quietly — pushing through stress, relationship tension, and emotional pain while trying to “hold it together.” But beneath the surface, that pressure can build until it starts affecting your mood, your confidence, and the people you love. I specialize in supporting men who feel stuck, overwhelmed, or disconnected — whether it’s from partners, family, or even from themselves. You may be navigating relationship challenges, anxiety, low motivation, anger, or the weight of expectations about what it means to “be a man.” Whatever it looks like for you, there’s a way forward.
You don’t have to face it alone. Many men carry their struggles quietly — pushing through stress, relationship tension, and emotional pain while trying to “hold it together.” But beneath the surface, that pressure can build until it starts affecting your mood, your confidence, and the people you love. I specialize in supporting men who feel stuck, overwhelmed, or disconnected — whether it’s from partners, family, or even from themselves. You may be navigating relationship challenges, anxiety, low motivation, anger, or the weight of expectations about what it means to “be a man.” Whatever it looks like for you, there’s a way forward.
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Photo of Vashti Lee Campbell - Vidya Therapy Communication, Registered Social Worker, RSW, MSW, BSW
Vidya Therapy Communication
Registered Social Worker, RSW, MSW, BSW
Online Only
I work from an anti-racist, anti-ableist, anti-colonial position. I feel honoured by the BIPOC, 2SLGBTQ+, and Neurodivergent (ADHD, ASD, SPD) folks (ages 16+ typically) who trust me with their stories, and questions, joys and worries. I support couples to regain common ground, reconnect with respect and curiosity, and navigate their connections with care. I help students explore their goals, explore pathways to academic success, and learn to advocate for themselves. I work with health care providers and administrators, first responders, and executives navigating work, life, and bravely examining implicit bias in their work.
I work from an anti-racist, anti-ableist, anti-colonial position. I feel honoured by the BIPOC, 2SLGBTQ+, and Neurodivergent (ADHD, ASD, SPD) folks (ages 16+ typically) who trust me with their stories, and questions, joys and worries. I support couples to regain common ground, reconnect with respect and curiosity, and navigate their connections with care. I help students explore their goals, explore pathways to academic success, and learn to advocate for themselves. I work with health care providers and administrators, first responders, and executives navigating work, life, and bravely examining implicit bias in their work.
(226) 906-0369 View (226) 906-0369
Photo of Jessica May Claire Sales, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Jessica May Claire Sales
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Ottawa, ON K1H
Claire is a registered social worker with 17 years of experience providing psychotherapy to adolescents and adults (ages 16+) in both English and French. Claire is passionate about accompanying individuals on their journey toward emotional well-being and personal fulfillment. She works collaboratively with clients to address challenges and pain, while supporting them in developing healthier, more effective ways of coping and uncovering a life they value. Claire offers a warm, nonjudgmental, and hopeful therapeutic environment, tailoring therapy goals and treatment plans to each person’s unique needs.
Claire is a registered social worker with 17 years of experience providing psychotherapy to adolescents and adults (ages 16+) in both English and French. Claire is passionate about accompanying individuals on their journey toward emotional well-being and personal fulfillment. She works collaboratively with clients to address challenges and pain, while supporting them in developing healthier, more effective ways of coping and uncovering a life they value. Claire offers a warm, nonjudgmental, and hopeful therapeutic environment, tailoring therapy goals and treatment plans to each person’s unique needs.
(343) 326-6428 View (343) 326-6428
Photo of Adnan Zoubi - Centre For Psychodynamic Insights, Registered Psychotherapist, MA, HBA, RP
Centre For Psychodynamic Insights
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, HBA, RP
Online Only
We are a Canadian virtual mental healthcare clinic offering comprehensive, interdisciplinary care across psychotherapy, psychiatry, family medicine, psychological assessments, and neurological assessments. No referral is required for psychodynamic psychotherapy. OHIP-covered services, including psychiatric assessments, medication support, and therapy, are available by a family doctor or nurse practitioner referral.
We are a Canadian virtual mental healthcare clinic offering comprehensive, interdisciplinary care across psychotherapy, psychiatry, family medicine, psychological assessments, and neurological assessments. No referral is required for psychodynamic psychotherapy. OHIP-covered services, including psychiatric assessments, medication support, and therapy, are available by a family doctor or nurse practitioner referral.
(437) 907-6850 View (437) 907-6850
Photo of Danielle Figueiredo, Registered Psychotherapist, MA
Danielle Figueiredo
Registered Psychotherapist, MA
8 Endorsed
Stittsville, ON K2S
In-Person availability Mondays and Tuesdays! Feeling disconnected from yourself? Struggling to navigate relationships and attachment? Feeling stuck and overwhelmed with big emotions? Life can feel heavy and stagnant at times. As a human and a therapist, I aim to create a safe space where all parts of you are welcome. I support individuals navigating a range of experiences including anxiety, shame, grief and loss, relationships, boundaries and people-pleasing, life transitions, identity, perfection, and avoidance.
In-Person availability Mondays and Tuesdays! Feeling disconnected from yourself? Struggling to navigate relationships and attachment? Feeling stuck and overwhelmed with big emotions? Life can feel heavy and stagnant at times. As a human and a therapist, I aim to create a safe space where all parts of you are welcome. I support individuals navigating a range of experiences including anxiety, shame, grief and loss, relationships, boundaries and people-pleasing, life transitions, identity, perfection, and avoidance.
(226) 640-4830 View (226) 640-4830
Photo of Christina Carrier, MScCH, MA
Christina Carrier
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Burlington, ON L7L
Are you autistic, an ADHDer, an AuADHDer, or wondering whether your brain might work differently than those around you? I provide neurodiversity-affirming therapy and psychological assessments for individuals across the lifespan, from young children to adults. Whether you're seeking support for anxiety, mood, emotional regulation, executive functioning, social challenges, life transitions, or greater self-understanding through an assessment, I strive to create a space where you can feel understood, comfortable, and authentically yourself while building on your unique strengths.
Are you autistic, an ADHDer, an AuADHDer, or wondering whether your brain might work differently than those around you? I provide neurodiversity-affirming therapy and psychological assessments for individuals across the lifespan, from young children to adults. Whether you're seeking support for anxiety, mood, emotional regulation, executive functioning, social challenges, life transitions, or greater self-understanding through an assessment, I strive to create a space where you can feel understood, comfortable, and authentically yourself while building on your unique strengths.
(289) 272-7016 View (289) 272-7016
Photo of Jessica O'Connor, Registered Social Worker, MA
Jessica O'Connor
Registered Social Worker, MA
3 Endorsed
Barrie, ON L4M
Welcome, you've taken a great step in being on this site. I am here to help and support you where ever you may be in your journey of healing, coping, or discovery. The relationship between client and therapist is an important one. Our rapport will contribute to successful therapy and to that end, I offer a safe and non-judgemental experience. I believe in the power of hope, coffee and the resiliency of people. I would be honoured to work with you and offer a free phone consultation if you would like to see if I am a good fit for you.
Welcome, you've taken a great step in being on this site. I am here to help and support you where ever you may be in your journey of healing, coping, or discovery. The relationship between client and therapist is an important one. Our rapport will contribute to successful therapy and to that end, I offer a safe and non-judgemental experience. I believe in the power of hope, coffee and the resiliency of people. I would be honoured to work with you and offer a free phone consultation if you would like to see if I am a good fit for you.
(249) 503-3658 View (249) 503-3658
Photo of Paula Birtch, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MACP
Paula Birtch
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MACP
1 Endorsed
London, ON N6B
Hi, I’m glad you’re here because I know what it is like to begin reaching out for support. Life can be hard, and we’re not meant to face it alone. Maybe you feel overwhelmed, disconnected, or stuck in patterns that once helped you survive but now keep you from feeling alive. Maybe you are going through a hard season; maybe you're a parent or have a teenager that you know could use some support, perhaps you just have a sense that something isn't working for you anymore. Do you long to feel grounded, connected, and more at home within yourself? You are definitely not alone; so many of us find ourselves struggling in seasons of life.
Hi, I’m glad you’re here because I know what it is like to begin reaching out for support. Life can be hard, and we’re not meant to face it alone. Maybe you feel overwhelmed, disconnected, or stuck in patterns that once helped you survive but now keep you from feeling alive. Maybe you are going through a hard season; maybe you're a parent or have a teenager that you know could use some support, perhaps you just have a sense that something isn't working for you anymore. Do you long to feel grounded, connected, and more at home within yourself? You are definitely not alone; so many of us find ourselves struggling in seasons of life.
(226) 781-3808 View (226) 781-3808
Photo of Michelle Bilodeau, Registered Psychotherapist
Michelle Bilodeau
Registered Psychotherapist
7 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M6A
Let's work together with the goal of helping you understand and work through your grief and trauma, as well as any other challenges that present in your day-to-day life. I have a deep interest in a client’s history, what is happening for them in the here and now, and how their emotions show up in their body. It may take time and emotional understanding to feel like yourself again. I specialize in grief and loss, including the death of a loved one, working through a life transition, & more. I also work with anxiety-related challenges, as well as trauma and the body.
Let's work together with the goal of helping you understand and work through your grief and trauma, as well as any other challenges that present in your day-to-day life. I have a deep interest in a client’s history, what is happening for them in the here and now, and how their emotions show up in their body. It may take time and emotional understanding to feel like yourself again. I specialize in grief and loss, including the death of a loved one, working through a life transition, & more. I also work with anxiety-related challenges, as well as trauma and the body.
(647) 363-7510 View (647) 363-7510
Photo of Sihan Wang, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MA
Sihan Wang
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MA
1 Endorsed
Etobicoke, ON M9A
提供中文服务:) Hi, I’m an Asian, Mandarin-English bilingual therapist who supports young professionals, students, immigrants, and couples struggling with anxiety, relationship stress, cultural expectations, and identity conflicts. I work with individuals who may feel overwhelmed by overthinking, guilt, or pressure to meet others' expectations, especially those balancing multiple cultures or living far from homeland. Whether you're struggling with low mood, people-pleasing, or trauma from the past, I offer a space where you can slow down, be heard, and begin healing in your own way.
提供中文服务:) Hi, I’m an Asian, Mandarin-English bilingual therapist who supports young professionals, students, immigrants, and couples struggling with anxiety, relationship stress, cultural expectations, and identity conflicts. I work with individuals who may feel overwhelmed by overthinking, guilt, or pressure to meet others' expectations, especially those balancing multiple cultures or living far from homeland. Whether you're struggling with low mood, people-pleasing, or trauma from the past, I offer a space where you can slow down, be heard, and begin healing in your own way.
(289) 512-0724 View (289) 512-0724
Photo of Melissa Garcia, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MSc, CBT
Melissa Garcia
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MSc, CBT
3 Endorsed
Online Only
I am passionate about helping individuals and couples navigate life's challenges and find the path to emotional well-being. With over a decade of experience in the field, I offer a safe, supportive environment where you can explore your thoughts, feelings, and relationships. I hold a Master's degree in Clinical Psychology and am trained to provide therapy in three different countries. My approach is grounded in evidence-based practices, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Positive Psychology, and Narrative Therapy, among others. I work collaboratively with my clients, empowering them to gain insight, develop coping strate
I am passionate about helping individuals and couples navigate life's challenges and find the path to emotional well-being. With over a decade of experience in the field, I offer a safe, supportive environment where you can explore your thoughts, feelings, and relationships. I hold a Master's degree in Clinical Psychology and am trained to provide therapy in three different countries. My approach is grounded in evidence-based practices, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Positive Psychology, and Narrative Therapy, among others. I work collaboratively with my clients, empowering them to gain insight, develop coping strate
(289) 513-5156 View (289) 513-5156
Photo of Emily Griffin, Pre-Licensed Professional, Intern
Emily Griffin
Pre-Licensed Professional, Intern
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Do you struggle with everyday stressors? Anxiety? Depression? Self-image? Managing life transitions? Is communication and setting boundaries a consistent issue you face? You are not alone. Over time, these common issues can creep into nearly all aspects of your life. Taking the first step to reach out is a powerful way to open the door to healing. I create a warm, non-judgmental environment where we can turn these all-consuming issues into workable goals to help you get back to being 'you'.
Do you struggle with everyday stressors? Anxiety? Depression? Self-image? Managing life transitions? Is communication and setting boundaries a consistent issue you face? You are not alone. Over time, these common issues can creep into nearly all aspects of your life. Taking the first step to reach out is a powerful way to open the door to healing. I create a warm, non-judgmental environment where we can turn these all-consuming issues into workable goals to help you get back to being 'you'.
View
Photo of Hilary Becker, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MA, RP(Q)
Hilary Becker
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MA, RP(Q)
Online Only
My clinical work is grounded in a strengths-based, trauma-informed, and collaborative approach. I focus on creating a space where you can feel heard, respected, and supported as you explore the changes you want to make. I’m especially interested in how experiences like neurodiversity, illness, or receiving a diagnosis shape the way people see themselves. My goal is to help you understand what’s happening inside with clarity and compassion.
My clinical work is grounded in a strengths-based, trauma-informed, and collaborative approach. I focus on creating a space where you can feel heard, respected, and supported as you explore the changes you want to make. I’m especially interested in how experiences like neurodiversity, illness, or receiving a diagnosis shape the way people see themselves. My goal is to help you understand what’s happening inside with clarity and compassion.
(365) 397-9876 View (365) 397-9876

See more therapy options for Ontario

How does your Counsellor compare?

Average cost per session

$163

Counsellors in Ontario who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
93% Social Anxiety
93% Health Anxiety
93% Driving Anxiety
85% Depression
80% Self Esteem
79% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

72% SunLife
69% Green Shield Canada
69% Manulife

How Counsellors in Ontario see their clients

66% In Person and Online
34% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
15% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Ontario?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.