Therapists in Downtown, Toronto, ON

Photo of Payvand Jalali, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Payvand Jalali
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
3 Endorsed
Downtown, Toronto, ON M5T
I’m Payvand, a PhD candidate in Clinical Psychology and a psychoanalytic psychotherapist (for more information about this type of therapy, please visit my website). I work with individuals with a wide range of emotional and relational challenges, including anxiety, depression, identity questions, and the complex inner lives of immigrants and those living between cultures.
I’m Payvand, a PhD candidate in Clinical Psychology and a psychoanalytic psychotherapist (for more information about this type of therapy, please visit my website). I work with individuals with a wide range of emotional and relational challenges, including anxiety, depression, identity questions, and the complex inner lives of immigrants and those living between cultures.
(437) 800-2507 View (437) 800-2507
Photo of Tom Barwell, Registered Psychotherapist, BSc, RP
Tom Barwell
Registered Psychotherapist, BSc, RP
Downtown, Toronto, ON M5H
I work holistically with a broad range of people, and write regularly on the blog page of my own website at www.dyadtherapy.com. My practice is based on psychodynamic therapy, which involves listening intently and without judgement. I'm also trained in CBT. I help you explore issues and help to make sense of what we find together, putting feelings and thoughts into helpful contexts and insights.
I work holistically with a broad range of people, and write regularly on the blog page of my own website at www.dyadtherapy.com. My practice is based on psychodynamic therapy, which involves listening intently and without judgement. I'm also trained in CBT. I help you explore issues and help to make sense of what we find together, putting feelings and thoughts into helpful contexts and insights.
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Photo of Ramneet Lotay, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Ramneet Lotay
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Downtown, Toronto, ON M5J
You might be feeling hopeless and struggling with a challenge in your life, however I want you to know that you hold a lot of strength and resiliency within yourself. Each one of us is an expert in our own lives and my passion lies in helping you recognize your strengths and abilities. I am aware of the importance of building a deep connection with those I am working with and find this to be incredibly valuable.
You might be feeling hopeless and struggling with a challenge in your life, however I want you to know that you hold a lot of strength and resiliency within yourself. Each one of us is an expert in our own lives and my passion lies in helping you recognize your strengths and abilities. I am aware of the importance of building a deep connection with those I am working with and find this to be incredibly valuable.
(437) 747-4638 View (437) 747-4638
Photo of Sylvia Louise Kraus - Soul Motion Therapy, Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP, YTT
Soul Motion Therapy
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP, YTT
Downtown, Toronto, ON M4M
Welcome! Thank you for discovering my website. I am honoured that you have included me in your search. Many of us first come to therapy feeling alone and overwhelmed with one or many dimensions of our life. Feelings of isolation or a sense of emptiness might be encroaching upon us. We are looking for a way to feel more real and engaged with the world and yet everything about us is seized up. I offer expert assistance to individuals and couples with an intention to enrich and transform the relationships in their lives. This includes the relationship with oneself, with significant others, with family and with communities.
Welcome! Thank you for discovering my website. I am honoured that you have included me in your search. Many of us first come to therapy feeling alone and overwhelmed with one or many dimensions of our life. Feelings of isolation or a sense of emptiness might be encroaching upon us. We are looking for a way to feel more real and engaged with the world and yet everything about us is seized up. I offer expert assistance to individuals and couples with an intention to enrich and transform the relationships in their lives. This includes the relationship with oneself, with significant others, with family and with communities.
(647) 693-9990 View (647) 693-9990
Photo of Amanda Masterton, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Amanda Masterton
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Downtown, Toronto, ON M5B
I bring a gentle, whole-person approach to therapy with a focus on creating safety and building a trusting therapeutic relationship. I will work collaboratively with you to help you gain new perspectives, shift towards preferred ways of being, and create space for new possibilities. Together, we will tap into your existing strengths and abilities, develop new skills and internal resources, and foster resiliency to help you realise your goals and make positive changes.
I bring a gentle, whole-person approach to therapy with a focus on creating safety and building a trusting therapeutic relationship. I will work collaboratively with you to help you gain new perspectives, shift towards preferred ways of being, and create space for new possibilities. Together, we will tap into your existing strengths and abilities, develop new skills and internal resources, and foster resiliency to help you realise your goals and make positive changes.
(647) 249-7939 View (647) 249-7939
Photo of Amma Gyamfowa - Womanist Healing - Counselling for Black women !, Registered Social Worker
Womanist Healing - Counselling for Black women !
Registered Social Worker
Downtown, Toronto, ON M5A
You deserve a safe, affirming space where your voice, experiences, and identities are truly heard and valued. Are you ready to heal from past traumas, navigate relationships, or find balance and joy in your life? As a dedicated team of therapists specializing in supporting Black and racialized women, we recognize the unique racial, cultural, societal, and religious challenges you may face. Together, we will create a nurturing environment focused on your wellness goals—whether it’s addressing childhood wounds, navigating complex family dynamics, managing trauma, anxiety, or depression, or cultivating a more fulfilling life.
You deserve a safe, affirming space where your voice, experiences, and identities are truly heard and valued. Are you ready to heal from past traumas, navigate relationships, or find balance and joy in your life? As a dedicated team of therapists specializing in supporting Black and racialized women, we recognize the unique racial, cultural, societal, and religious challenges you may face. Together, we will create a nurturing environment focused on your wellness goals—whether it’s addressing childhood wounds, navigating complex family dynamics, managing trauma, anxiety, or depression, or cultivating a more fulfilling life.
(647) 694-6612 View (647) 694-6612
Photo of Preeti Taneja, Registered Social Worker, MSW, BSW, RSW
Preeti Taneja
Registered Social Worker, MSW, BSW, RSW
7 Endorsed
Downtown, Toronto, ON M5J
When you feel lost, it’s rarely sudden — it’s a slow drift. You keep showing up for everyone else, performing strength while something inside you quietly aches for stillness. You move through days that look “fine” on the outside, but inside, fear keeps whispering — fear of being too much, too broken, or too late to change. My work begins there — in the quiet space beneath the performance, where exhaustion meets longing. That’s where we begin the work of unbecoming — gently peeling away what’s not yours, so you can meet yourself with truth and tenderness again.
When you feel lost, it’s rarely sudden — it’s a slow drift. You keep showing up for everyone else, performing strength while something inside you quietly aches for stillness. You move through days that look “fine” on the outside, but inside, fear keeps whispering — fear of being too much, too broken, or too late to change. My work begins there — in the quiet space beneath the performance, where exhaustion meets longing. That’s where we begin the work of unbecoming — gently peeling away what’s not yours, so you can meet yourself with truth and tenderness again.
(437) 747-6479 View (437) 747-6479
Photo of David Hurst, Psychologist, MA, CPsych
David Hurst
Psychologist, MA, CPsych
Downtown, Toronto, ON M5A
My ideal clients are individuals and couples seeking healing from life’s most challenging experiences. I work extensively with first responders (police, fire, paramedics), active and retired military, and RCMP coping with the unique stresses of their work, individuals recovering from PTSD, and those navigating the impact of religious trauma. I also support couples working to rebuild trust, improve communication, and deepen connection through a compassionate, collaborative, and evidence-based approach fostering resilience, self-understanding, and lasting change.
My ideal clients are individuals and couples seeking healing from life’s most challenging experiences. I work extensively with first responders (police, fire, paramedics), active and retired military, and RCMP coping with the unique stresses of their work, individuals recovering from PTSD, and those navigating the impact of religious trauma. I also support couples working to rebuild trust, improve communication, and deepen connection through a compassionate, collaborative, and evidence-based approach fostering resilience, self-understanding, and lasting change.
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Photo of Nicola Tacay-Nichols, Registered Social Worker, BSW, RSW
Nicola Tacay-Nichols
Registered Social Worker, BSW, RSW
1 Endorsed
Downtown, Toronto, ON M5C
For more than a decade, I’ve had the privilege of supporting children, youth, and adults as they navigate some of the toughest and most uncertain parts of their lives. As a Registered Social Worker, my work is guided by compassion, curiosity, and a sincere belief that every person deserves to feel seen, valued, and supported.
For more than a decade, I’ve had the privilege of supporting children, youth, and adults as they navigate some of the toughest and most uncertain parts of their lives. As a Registered Social Worker, my work is guided by compassion, curiosity, and a sincere belief that every person deserves to feel seen, valued, and supported.
(855) 686-1279 View (855) 686-1279
Photo of Taylor Essery, Registered Psychotherapist, MSc, BA
Taylor Essery
Registered Psychotherapist, MSc, BA
3 Endorsed
Downtown, Toronto, ON M5A
Are you struggling with anxious thoughts that consume your daily life and affect your sense of self? Maybe you are navigating relationship issues or a breakup that feels difficult to manage. Are you looking to strengthen your relationship with your body and transform negative beliefs you hold about yourself? Are you a couple struggling with clear communication that hinders your ability to truly connect with one another? If you are interested in building stronger connections, both with yourself or your partner - I can help.
Are you struggling with anxious thoughts that consume your daily life and affect your sense of self? Maybe you are navigating relationship issues or a breakup that feels difficult to manage. Are you looking to strengthen your relationship with your body and transform negative beliefs you hold about yourself? Are you a couple struggling with clear communication that hinders your ability to truly connect with one another? If you are interested in building stronger connections, both with yourself or your partner - I can help.
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Photo of Stephanie Kaladeen - Stephanie Kaladeen Psychotherapy, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MACP, MA, BAHon
Stephanie Kaladeen Psychotherapy
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MACP, MA, BAHon
Downtown, Toronto, ON M4M
Are you experiencing hardships due to your mental health or challenging life experiences? Do you engage in habits and behaviors that are not serving you well? Do you feel down and unmotivated? Or is it something else? If so, please reach out! I have experience treating clients who are facing a wide variety of concerns including anxiety disorders, trauma, PTSD, mood disorders, grief, low self-esteem, addiction, body-focused repetitive behaviors, personality disorders, and life changes. I hope that my experience and empathy can be used to help you in your journey.
Are you experiencing hardships due to your mental health or challenging life experiences? Do you engage in habits and behaviors that are not serving you well? Do you feel down and unmotivated? Or is it something else? If so, please reach out! I have experience treating clients who are facing a wide variety of concerns including anxiety disorders, trauma, PTSD, mood disorders, grief, low self-esteem, addiction, body-focused repetitive behaviors, personality disorders, and life changes. I hope that my experience and empathy can be used to help you in your journey.
(365) 832-5374 View (365) 832-5374
Photo of Carly Ball, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MA, RP(Q)
Carly Ball
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MA, RP(Q)
2 Endorsed
Downtown, Toronto, ON M5V
Are you feeling weighed down by anxiety, stress, low mood, shame, trauma, or a sense of low self-worth? It’s completely understandable to find yourself caught in a cycle of self-criticism. If you're hoping to quiet that negative inner voice, feel genuinely understood, find a sense of calm, and regain better control over your emotions, I’m here for you. Together, we can gently explore how your thoughts, feelings, and past experiences influence your current life and relationships. To create the life you envision, we’ll work on embracing new perspectives and actions while honouring your unique journey.
Are you feeling weighed down by anxiety, stress, low mood, shame, trauma, or a sense of low self-worth? It’s completely understandable to find yourself caught in a cycle of self-criticism. If you're hoping to quiet that negative inner voice, feel genuinely understood, find a sense of calm, and regain better control over your emotions, I’m here for you. Together, we can gently explore how your thoughts, feelings, and past experiences influence your current life and relationships. To create the life you envision, we’ll work on embracing new perspectives and actions while honouring your unique journey.
(437) 600-9623 View (437) 600-9623
Photo of Greg Williams, Psychologist, PhD
Greg Williams
Psychologist, PhD
Downtown, Toronto, ON M5X
Dr. Williams (pronouns: he/him) is a clinical psychologist whose practice focuses on emotional problems and disorders. He has training in cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT), dialectical behaviour therapy (DBT), cognitive processing therapy (CPT) for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and emotion-focused therapy (EFT). Dr. Williams completed his pre-doctoral residency with Nova Scotia Health in Halifax, at the QEII Health Sciences Centre. He then worked as the Psychology Team Lead for the Lunenburg region Community Mental Health System.
Dr. Williams (pronouns: he/him) is a clinical psychologist whose practice focuses on emotional problems and disorders. He has training in cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT), dialectical behaviour therapy (DBT), cognitive processing therapy (CPT) for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and emotion-focused therapy (EFT). Dr. Williams completed his pre-doctoral residency with Nova Scotia Health in Halifax, at the QEII Health Sciences Centre. He then worked as the Psychology Team Lead for the Lunenburg region Community Mental Health System.
(365) 797-5024 View (365) 797-5024
Photo of Yolanda Xinyi Ding, Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP
Yolanda Xinyi Ding
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP
1 Endorsed
Downtown, Toronto, ON M5A
Life can sometimes feel difficult and overwhelming. My goal is to create a safe, supportive, and empowering space for my clients to open up about their mental health challenges. Through therapy, you can learn to better understand yourself, build new coping skills, and improve your overall wellbeing.
Life can sometimes feel difficult and overwhelming. My goal is to create a safe, supportive, and empowering space for my clients to open up about their mental health challenges. Through therapy, you can learn to better understand yourself, build new coping skills, and improve your overall wellbeing.
(437) 524-0163 View (437) 524-0163
Photo of Tom Colquhoun, Registered Social Worker, BA, MSW, RSW
Tom Colquhoun
Registered Social Worker, BA, MSW, RSW
Downtown, Toronto, ON M5V
Want some traction in your life? If you’re struggling with your mental health, addiction, relationships, or just feeling stuck, you do not have to do it alone. I provide a safe, judgement-free space where you can explore your thoughts, emotions, and behaviours with compassion and support. I specialize in helping individuals and couples with the following: navigating anxiety, depression, and trauma; overcoming substance use and addictive behaviours; developing healthier coping strategies and self awareness; healing relationships affected by mental health or addiction struggles; and rebuilding confidence to create a meaningful life.
Want some traction in your life? If you’re struggling with your mental health, addiction, relationships, or just feeling stuck, you do not have to do it alone. I provide a safe, judgement-free space where you can explore your thoughts, emotions, and behaviours with compassion and support. I specialize in helping individuals and couples with the following: navigating anxiety, depression, and trauma; overcoming substance use and addictive behaviours; developing healthier coping strategies and self awareness; healing relationships affected by mental health or addiction struggles; and rebuilding confidence to create a meaningful life.
(437) 747-2909 View (437) 747-2909
Photo of Reem Toubache, Registered Psychotherapist, BSc, MEd, RP
Reem Toubache
Registered Psychotherapist, BSc, MEd, RP
3 Endorsed
Downtown, Toronto, ON M5V
You may have gone through experiences that left deep marks on you emotionally, physically, or mentally. Maybe you grew up never really feeling safe to be yourself. You might find yourself carrying emotions that feel too big to handle, or feeling nothing at all—disconnected from yourself and those around you. Sometimes your mind might even turn against you, telling you it was your fault or that maybe it wasn’t as bad as you remember. If any of this sounds familiar, you’re not alone. These are just some of the confusing and painful ways trauma can shape how we see ourselves, our relationships, and the world.
You may have gone through experiences that left deep marks on you emotionally, physically, or mentally. Maybe you grew up never really feeling safe to be yourself. You might find yourself carrying emotions that feel too big to handle, or feeling nothing at all—disconnected from yourself and those around you. Sometimes your mind might even turn against you, telling you it was your fault or that maybe it wasn’t as bad as you remember. If any of this sounds familiar, you’re not alone. These are just some of the confusing and painful ways trauma can shape how we see ourselves, our relationships, and the world.
(416) 800-3361 View (416) 800-3361
Photo of Mariam Salama, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), RP(Q), MScPT
Mariam Salama
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), RP(Q), MScPT
1 Endorsed
Downtown, Toronto, ON M5A
“When we are no longer able to change a situation, we are challenged to change ourselves.” -Viktor Frankl- Often in life, we find ourselves confronted with circumstances that are beyond our control. After 15 years of experience as a physiotherapist specializing in cancer, I have worked closely with individuals facing severe chronic illness to help them find both physical and emotional strength when faced with unfathomable circumstances. I have seen firsthand the immense good that therapy can bring through sincerity and effort, allowing meaning to be found in the pain.
“When we are no longer able to change a situation, we are challenged to change ourselves.” -Viktor Frankl- Often in life, we find ourselves confronted with circumstances that are beyond our control. After 15 years of experience as a physiotherapist specializing in cancer, I have worked closely with individuals facing severe chronic illness to help them find both physical and emotional strength when faced with unfathomable circumstances. I have seen firsthand the immense good that therapy can bring through sincerity and effort, allowing meaning to be found in the pain.
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Photo of Breanna Power, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Breanna Power
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Downtown, Toronto, ON M5V
My name is Breanna and I believe that everyone deserves a safe space to work through life’s difficulties. I am a Registered Social Worker and I provide in-person and virtual therapy. I work with adults who struggle with anxiety, stress, emotional regulation, difficult relationships, work life balance/burnout and self esteem. I’m a warm, open, and direct therapist, who values the importance of honesty in session. I am committed to creating a safe space where you can feel supported and heard.
My name is Breanna and I believe that everyone deserves a safe space to work through life’s difficulties. I am a Registered Social Worker and I provide in-person and virtual therapy. I work with adults who struggle with anxiety, stress, emotional regulation, difficult relationships, work life balance/burnout and self esteem. I’m a warm, open, and direct therapist, who values the importance of honesty in session. I am committed to creating a safe space where you can feel supported and heard.
(437) 292-3748 View (437) 292-3748
Photo of Maria Chaplick, Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP, CAMS-II
Maria Chaplick
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP, CAMS-II
2 Endorsed
Downtown, Toronto, ON M4Y
Anxiety, stress, and frustration are normal human experiences, but when these emotions start to take over, we need different way to relate to them. We'll work together to cultivate a new relationship with your emotions and thoughts. Instead of battling or resisting them, you'll learn to embrace them with understanding and curiosity. I'll work with you to develop mindfulness skills to help you become more present and aware of your thoughts and feelings, and we'll identify your core values to create a life that truly aligns with what matters most to you.
Anxiety, stress, and frustration are normal human experiences, but when these emotions start to take over, we need different way to relate to them. We'll work together to cultivate a new relationship with your emotions and thoughts. Instead of battling or resisting them, you'll learn to embrace them with understanding and curiosity. I'll work with you to develop mindfulness skills to help you become more present and aware of your thoughts and feelings, and we'll identify your core values to create a life that truly aligns with what matters most to you.
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Photo of Bouchra Messoudi, Registered Psychotherapist, MACP, RP
Bouchra Messoudi
Registered Psychotherapist, MACP, RP
7 Endorsed
Downtown, Toronto, ON M5H
As a professional psychotherapist, I offer support for individuals who are facing various challenges in life. If you are feeling lost about the future, experiencing loneliness, or struggling with symptoms of anxiety, depression, past trauma, addictions, complex family dynamics or emotional dysregulation, I am here to assist you in overcoming these obstacles. Together, we will focus on the present moment, explore the deeper meanings behind your experiences, foster personal transformation, and build better coping skills.
As a professional psychotherapist, I offer support for individuals who are facing various challenges in life. If you are feeling lost about the future, experiencing loneliness, or struggling with symptoms of anxiety, depression, past trauma, addictions, complex family dynamics or emotional dysregulation, I am here to assist you in overcoming these obstacles. Together, we will focus on the present moment, explore the deeper meanings behind your experiences, foster personal transformation, and build better coping skills.
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How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Downtown, Toronto, ON

1,000+

Average cost per session

$160

Counsellors in Downtown, Toronto, ON who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
88% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
83% Self Esteem
82% Stress
73% Life Transitions
70% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

73% Canada Life | Great-West Life
72% SunLife
72% Manulife

How Counsellors in Downtown, Toronto, ON see their clients

55% Online Only
45% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

82% Female
16% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Downtown, Toronto?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.