Therapists in Sudbury, ON

Photo of Water & Stone Psychotherapy, Registered Social Worker in Sudbury, ON
Water & Stone Psychotherapy
Registered Social Worker
Verified Verified
Sudbury, ON P3A
Hi there! My name is Carrington Ryan, and I am a Registered Social Worker with the Ontario College of Social Workers and Social Services Workers (OCSWSSW). Throughout my career, I have had experience working with individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, trauma recovery, developmental disorders, and complex injuries.
Hi there! My name is Carrington Ryan, and I am a Registered Social Worker with the Ontario College of Social Workers and Social Services Workers (OCSWSSW). Throughout my career, I have had experience working with individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, trauma recovery, developmental disorders, and complex injuries.
(249) 503-3607 View (249) 503-3607
Photo of Carmen St-Denis, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Sudbury, ON
Carmen St-Denis
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MASc
Verified Verified
Sudbury, ON P3E  (Online Only)
Understanding how we learned to adapt is relevant to change. Perhaps you have learned to survive or manage people, places and things but those responses may not always serve you as well as you would like. Think about what is not working in your life and how you would like things to change. What would be different? What are your reasons for change? When we discuss your main issue or complaint, we may examine resources you had not considered. One thing that can help is breaking down larger goals into smaller, more achievable steps. Would you like to begin working together and explore what is possible?
Understanding how we learned to adapt is relevant to change. Perhaps you have learned to survive or manage people, places and things but those responses may not always serve you as well as you would like. Think about what is not working in your life and how you would like things to change. What would be different? What are your reasons for change? When we discuss your main issue or complaint, we may examine resources you had not considered. One thing that can help is breaking down larger goals into smaller, more achievable steps. Would you like to begin working together and explore what is possible?
(249) 702-0900 View (249) 702-0900
Photo of Sarah Belland, Registered Psychotherapist in Sudbury, ON
Sarah Belland
Registered Psychotherapist, BA, MA, RP
Verified Verified
Sudbury, ON P3A
Waitlist for new clients
Sarah Belland, B.A., M.A., R.P., is a Registered Psychotherapist with the College of Registered Psychotherapists. Sarah graduated with an Honours Bachelor of Arts in Psychology Degree from Laurentian University and also holds a Masters of Arts Degree in Counselling Psychology from Yorkville University. She has been providing psychotherapy and counselling services in the Greater Sudbury area since 2015. Sarah has experience working with individuals, couples, and families who are struggling with a number of difficulties including, depression, anxiety, and PTSD.
Sarah Belland, B.A., M.A., R.P., is a Registered Psychotherapist with the College of Registered Psychotherapists. Sarah graduated with an Honours Bachelor of Arts in Psychology Degree from Laurentian University and also holds a Masters of Arts Degree in Counselling Psychology from Yorkville University. She has been providing psychotherapy and counselling services in the Greater Sudbury area since 2015. Sarah has experience working with individuals, couples, and families who are struggling with a number of difficulties including, depression, anxiety, and PTSD.
(249) 202-2061 View (249) 202-2061
Photo of Jenny Ingram, Occupational Therapist in Sudbury, ON
Jenny Ingram
Occupational Therapist, BA, MSc, OT Reg
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sudbury, ON P3B  (Online Only)
Are you wondering how to help your smart but scattered child build organizational skills? Curious about navigating a sensory-rich world for your highly sensitive child? My occupational therapy practice provides a safe space for children and families to develop confidence and practice skills to participate more fully in school and family life. Virtual occupational therapy sessions are high-impact and playful, equipping you and your child with evidence-based strategies to support executive functioning skills, including brains that may have ADHD, gifted, and differently wired brains.
Are you wondering how to help your smart but scattered child build organizational skills? Curious about navigating a sensory-rich world for your highly sensitive child? My occupational therapy practice provides a safe space for children and families to develop confidence and practice skills to participate more fully in school and family life. Virtual occupational therapy sessions are high-impact and playful, equipping you and your child with evidence-based strategies to support executive functioning skills, including brains that may have ADHD, gifted, and differently wired brains.
(249) 490-5341 View (249) 490-5341
Photo of Laurie-Ann Theresa Armstrong, Registered Psychotherapist in Sudbury, ON
Laurie-Ann Theresa Armstrong
Registered Psychotherapist, CYW, BA, RP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sudbury, ON P3E
I am a Registered Psychotherapist with over 25 years of experience. The primary goal of my practice is to help individuals overcome challenges and achieve emotional wellbeing through a better understanding of their emotions. My experience includes individuals with complex needs including Autism Spectrum Disorder and mental health challenges. My practice is based on Positive Psychology using Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) and Motivational Interviewing, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) as well as Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT) informed practices.
I am a Registered Psychotherapist with over 25 years of experience. The primary goal of my practice is to help individuals overcome challenges and achieve emotional wellbeing through a better understanding of their emotions. My experience includes individuals with complex needs including Autism Spectrum Disorder and mental health challenges. My practice is based on Positive Psychology using Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) and Motivational Interviewing, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) as well as Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT) informed practices.
(705) 805-3382 x104 View (705) 805-3382 x104
Photo of Veronique Bouchard, Registered Social Worker in Sudbury, ON
Veronique Bouchard
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Sudbury, ON P3C
Hi, I'm bilingual (French/ English) and I hold a Master degree in Social Work. Whether you want a change in your life or you need help to be supported with a past or present challenge, therapy counselling with me may be a good next step. "Strength doesn't come from what you can do. It comes from overcoming things one thought you couldn't." (Ashley Green). I can assist individuals, couples and/or families to develop tools and skills to empower them to face their challenges, achieving optimum recovery and regain a quality of life.
Hi, I'm bilingual (French/ English) and I hold a Master degree in Social Work. Whether you want a change in your life or you need help to be supported with a past or present challenge, therapy counselling with me may be a good next step. "Strength doesn't come from what you can do. It comes from overcoming things one thought you couldn't." (Ashley Green). I can assist individuals, couples and/or families to develop tools and skills to empower them to face their challenges, achieving optimum recovery and regain a quality of life.
(249) 507-0598 View (249) 507-0598
Photo of Caitlan Stransky, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Sudbury, ON
Caitlan Stransky
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MA, RP (Q)
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Sudbury, ON P3B  (Online Only)
Hi there! My name is Caitlan Stransky, and I am a Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) who is passionate about providing support to youth and adults who are feeling stuck or emotionally wounded. While I recognize how frightening it can be to open up to someone new, my personal experiences have taught me that the more we talk about our vulnerabilities and struggles, the less overwhelming and scary they become. My primary goal as a psychotherapist is therefore to create a safe and supportive environment for people to feel accepted just as they are, while allowing them to explore new and meaningful ways to grow.
Hi there! My name is Caitlan Stransky, and I am a Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) who is passionate about providing support to youth and adults who are feeling stuck or emotionally wounded. While I recognize how frightening it can be to open up to someone new, my personal experiences have taught me that the more we talk about our vulnerabilities and struggles, the less overwhelming and scary they become. My primary goal as a psychotherapist is therefore to create a safe and supportive environment for people to feel accepted just as they are, while allowing them to explore new and meaningful ways to grow.
(249) 490-5476 View (249) 490-5476
Photo of Jason Brereton, Registered Psychotherapist in Sudbury, ON
Jason Brereton
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP
Verified Verified
Sudbury, ON P3E  (Online Only)
In my practice as a Registered Psychotherapist specializing in family and teen therapy, I understand the unique challenges you may be facing. Your family is likely navigating through various transitions, and your teens might be encountering the complexities of adolescence. My goal is to create a safe and supportive space where open communication can thrive, fostering understanding and connection within your family unit. I recognize the importance of addressing the distinct needs of teenagers, and providing them with a confidential space to express themselves.
In my practice as a Registered Psychotherapist specializing in family and teen therapy, I understand the unique challenges you may be facing. Your family is likely navigating through various transitions, and your teens might be encountering the complexities of adolescence. My goal is to create a safe and supportive space where open communication can thrive, fostering understanding and connection within your family unit. I recognize the importance of addressing the distinct needs of teenagers, and providing them with a confidential space to express themselves.
(289) 272-8743 View (289) 272-8743
Photo of Amy Commanda, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Sudbury, ON
Amy Commanda
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Verified Verified
Sudbury, ON P3B  (Online Only)
When we live in a harmonious and balanced way, we are able to thrive in our daily life and relationships and appreciate all that life has to offer. However, I know there are various influences that create challenges, whether they are within or outside of us. That's why my goal is to help clients understand themselves and their story as well as gently guide them in exploring how they can overcome these challenges in a way that allows them to remain confident and true to themselves. Together, we will develop a therapeutic treatment plan that meets your needs and intentions.
When we live in a harmonious and balanced way, we are able to thrive in our daily life and relationships and appreciate all that life has to offer. However, I know there are various influences that create challenges, whether they are within or outside of us. That's why my goal is to help clients understand themselves and their story as well as gently guide them in exploring how they can overcome these challenges in a way that allows them to remain confident and true to themselves. Together, we will develop a therapeutic treatment plan that meets your needs and intentions.
(249) 487-0865 View (249) 487-0865
Photo of MacRae Counseling & Psychotherapy, Registered Psychotherapist in Sudbury, ON
MacRae Counseling & Psychotherapy
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, MA, EMDR CT, CPC, TITC-CT
Verified Verified
Sudbury, ON P3A
I will help you heal, reconcile, restore, grow or transform as you engage body, mind and spirit in the process of psychotherapy. My own professional, academic and personal journey with people has enhanced my practice for over 30 years.
I will help you heal, reconcile, restore, grow or transform as you engage body, mind and spirit in the process of psychotherapy. My own professional, academic and personal journey with people has enhanced my practice for over 30 years.
(705) 304-1856 View (705) 304-1856
Photo of The Dot Canada, Registered Psychotherapist in Sudbury, ON
The Dot Canada
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, RSW
Verified Verified
Sudbury, ON P3E  (Online Only)
It's not just you, life HAS gotten harder in the last few years. If you've been powering through, staying strong and carrying on, but now you're barely getting by and you're tired of feeling like you're not really living your life, it might be time for outside support. The benefit of therapy is that it's a time where you get to focus on yourself, to look at your life, and to get an outside perspective on how it could be different. You don't have to just endure, with the right support, you can heal from the past, and move forward towards a better future.
It's not just you, life HAS gotten harder in the last few years. If you've been powering through, staying strong and carrying on, but now you're barely getting by and you're tired of feeling like you're not really living your life, it might be time for outside support. The benefit of therapy is that it's a time where you get to focus on yourself, to look at your life, and to get an outside perspective on how it could be different. You don't have to just endure, with the right support, you can heal from the past, and move forward towards a better future.
(249) 500-8814 View (249) 500-8814
Photo of Harmony Philosophy Counseling - Todd Gagnon RSW, Registered Social Worker in Sudbury, ON
Harmony Philosophy Counseling - Todd Gagnon RSW
Registered Social Worker, RSW
Verified Verified
Sudbury, ON P3E
Harmony can be found in virtually all traditions of thought. Yet, it's meaning varies greatly, ranging from pure accord to a transformative process for accommodating diversity and minimizing conflict within the self.
Harmony can be found in virtually all traditions of thought. Yet, it's meaning varies greatly, ranging from pure accord to a transformative process for accommodating diversity and minimizing conflict within the self.
(705) 626-2569 View (705) 626-2569
Photo of Johnathon Loftus, Registered Social Worker in Sudbury, ON
Johnathon Loftus
Registered Social Worker, RSW
Verified Verified
Sudbury, ON P3E
Hi! My name is Johnathon. I’m a Registered Social Worker, Registered Yoga Teacher and Continuing Education Provider, and a Designated Capacity Assessor under the Substitute Decisions Act, 1992. I’m passionate about integrating various modalities in therapy including yoga and mindfulness.
Hi! My name is Johnathon. I’m a Registered Social Worker, Registered Yoga Teacher and Continuing Education Provider, and a Designated Capacity Assessor under the Substitute Decisions Act, 1992. I’m passionate about integrating various modalities in therapy including yoga and mindfulness.
(249) 201-8637 View (249) 201-8637
Photo of Corinne Larouche, Registered Psychotherapist in Sudbury, ON
Corinne Larouche
Registered Psychotherapist, BA, MACP, RP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sudbury, ON P3B  (Online Only)
If you are struggling with neurodivergent symptoms and/or obsessive thoughts, I would be glad to help ease your pain, discomfort, or hardship by working with you using evidence-based therapies. I've also helped individuals living with a child, a parent, or a partner struggling with the above. I offer psychotherapy across Ontario!
If you are struggling with neurodivergent symptoms and/or obsessive thoughts, I would be glad to help ease your pain, discomfort, or hardship by working with you using evidence-based therapies. I've also helped individuals living with a child, a parent, or a partner struggling with the above. I offer psychotherapy across Ontario!
(249) 449-1275 View (249) 449-1275
Photo of Kerrie Teahen-Charron, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Sudbury, ON
Kerrie Teahen-Charron
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), RP(Q)
Verified Verified
Sudbury, ON P3A
I believe that everyone deserves counselling. There are so many different perspectives, stories, and experiences that make up who a person is. I encourage using a collaborative, compassionate, and growth-mindset approach to therapy. I will listen to your values and narratives and by using evidence-based methods, incorporate them with you to reach your goals.
I believe that everyone deserves counselling. There are so many different perspectives, stories, and experiences that make up who a person is. I encourage using a collaborative, compassionate, and growth-mindset approach to therapy. I will listen to your values and narratives and by using evidence-based methods, incorporate them with you to reach your goals.
(249) 202-5212 View (249) 202-5212
Photo of Water & Stone Psychotherapy, Registered Social Worker in Sudbury, ON
Water & Stone Psychotherapy
Registered Social Worker, RSW, BSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Sudbury, ON P3A
Hello! My name is Kaitlinn Shaw. I am a Registered Social Worker with the Ontario College of Social Workers and Social Services Workers (OCSWSSW). I welcome clients of all ages and diverse life paths, but make a particular effort to create space for 2SLGBTQ+ folks . I have experience in helping people navigate sexuality and gender journeys, anxiety, challenges with focus and attention, self-esteem, social relationships, trauma and post-traumatic stress, suicidality and self-harm, and existential questioning (identity, meaning, purpose).
Hello! My name is Kaitlinn Shaw. I am a Registered Social Worker with the Ontario College of Social Workers and Social Services Workers (OCSWSSW). I welcome clients of all ages and diverse life paths, but make a particular effort to create space for 2SLGBTQ+ folks . I have experience in helping people navigate sexuality and gender journeys, anxiety, challenges with focus and attention, self-esteem, social relationships, trauma and post-traumatic stress, suicidality and self-harm, and existential questioning (identity, meaning, purpose).
(249) 202-2017 View (249) 202-2017
Photo of Ptsd And Trauma Shadi Pourafzal, Registered Psychotherapist in Sudbury, ON
Ptsd And Trauma Shadi Pourafzal
Registered Psychotherapist, RP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sudbury, ON P3E
Life after trauma can be hard. really hard. You never quite go back to feeling like yourself again. I understand firsthand how terrifying and isolating it can be to experience heart palpitations, racing thoughts, numbness, shortness of breath, cold sweats and panic. I know because I have been there too. It was been my personal journey of healing that ultimately led me to become a therapist. I want you to know that while the journey may not be easy, there is so much hope. You can regain control over your life and your symptoms.
Life after trauma can be hard. really hard. You never quite go back to feeling like yourself again. I understand firsthand how terrifying and isolating it can be to experience heart palpitations, racing thoughts, numbness, shortness of breath, cold sweats and panic. I know because I have been there too. It was been my personal journey of healing that ultimately led me to become a therapist. I want you to know that while the journey may not be easy, there is so much hope. You can regain control over your life and your symptoms.
(249) 509-0442 View (249) 509-0442
Photo of Restore Wellness Counselling and Psychotherapy , Registered Psychotherapist in Sudbury, ON
Restore Wellness Counselling and Psychotherapy
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP
Verified Verified
Sudbury, ON P3E
My name is Colleen Thompson and I am a Registered Psychotherapist in good standing with the College of Registered Psychotherapists of Ontario (CRPO).  ​ I have been providing Psychotherapy and Counselling services for over 15 years.  I primarily work with adults, couples, families, and youth 14+.  I have experience working with individuals struggling with a variety of challenges including anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, relationship difficulties, self-esteem and addictions. ​
My name is Colleen Thompson and I am a Registered Psychotherapist in good standing with the College of Registered Psychotherapists of Ontario (CRPO).  ​ I have been providing Psychotherapy and Counselling services for over 15 years.  I primarily work with adults, couples, families, and youth 14+.  I have experience working with individuals struggling with a variety of challenges including anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, relationship difficulties, self-esteem and addictions. ​
(249) 487-0834 View (249) 487-0834
Photo of Water & Stone Psychotherapy, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Sudbury, ON
Water & Stone Psychotherapy
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), BA, MA, RP(q)
Verified Verified
Sudbury, ON P3A
Hello! My name is Rae-Anne Neville (she, her), and I am a Registered Psychotherapist (Q) with the College of Registered Psychotherapists of Ontario. I graduated from the University of Waterloo with an Honours Bachelor of Arts in Speech Communication, and hold a Master of Arts in Counselling Psychology from Yorkville University. I work from a client-centered perspective and believe each person is the expert on their own life. I have an integrative approach and use a variety of therapeutic modalities, including but not limited to Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT) and Internal Family Systems (IFS).
Hello! My name is Rae-Anne Neville (she, her), and I am a Registered Psychotherapist (Q) with the College of Registered Psychotherapists of Ontario. I graduated from the University of Waterloo with an Honours Bachelor of Arts in Speech Communication, and hold a Master of Arts in Counselling Psychology from Yorkville University. I work from a client-centered perspective and believe each person is the expert on their own life. I have an integrative approach and use a variety of therapeutic modalities, including but not limited to Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT) and Internal Family Systems (IFS).
(249) 487-2157 View (249) 487-2157
Photo of Water & Stone Psychotherapy, Registered Social Worker in Sudbury, ON
Water & Stone Psychotherapy
Registered Social Worker, BSW
Verified Verified
Sudbury, ON P3A
Welcome, I’m Martine! I am passionate about providing high quality support to people wherever they are in their life journey. Whether to listen and hold space for a while, learn new skills, understand oneself better, adjust to change, heal from something painful, or manage day to day stressors, we can unpack the layers of your story together so you don't have to do it alone. I have supported people experiencing anxiety, depression, postpartum symptoms, and trauma induced symptoms, and provide care to a variety of populations. I hope to help you discover the strengths within you that will help you get where you would like to be.
Welcome, I’m Martine! I am passionate about providing high quality support to people wherever they are in their life journey. Whether to listen and hold space for a while, learn new skills, understand oneself better, adjust to change, heal from something painful, or manage day to day stressors, we can unpack the layers of your story together so you don't have to do it alone. I have supported people experiencing anxiety, depression, postpartum symptoms, and trauma induced symptoms, and provide care to a variety of populations. I hope to help you discover the strengths within you that will help you get where you would like to be.
(249) 490-5833 View (249) 490-5833

See more therapy options for Sudbury

Nearby Searches for Sudbury

See More Counsellors

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Sudbury, ON

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Counsellors in Sudbury, ON who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
87% Depression
79% Self Esteem
79% Stress
76% Relationship Issues
76% Coping Skills
74% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

60% SunLife
52% Manulife
48% Green Shield Canada

How Counsellors in Sudbury, ON see their clients

56% In Person and Online
44% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
15% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Sudbury?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.