Therapists in Simcoe, ON

Melanie Stiller
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, MACP, BSW, CTIC
3 Endorsed
Simcoe, ON N3Y
Perhaps you are wondering if you have the strength, resources, or ability to navigate your challenging situation or relationship. Perhaps you feel stuck in negative patterns of thinking or acting. Perhaps you are struggling with depression, anxiety, or emotional distress. Perhaps you have experienced trauma, either recently or in your past, and you notice the impact it still has on you today. It is helpful to be aware of how our past experiences and relationships help to create patterns, some positive and some that indicate areas where we need to grow. Whatever your reason for seeking counselling, I applaud you for taking this step.
Perhaps you are wondering if you have the strength, resources, or ability to navigate your challenging situation or relationship. Perhaps you feel stuck in negative patterns of thinking or acting. Perhaps you are struggling with depression, anxiety, or emotional distress. Perhaps you have experienced trauma, either recently or in your past, and you notice the impact it still has on you today. It is helpful to be aware of how our past experiences and relationships help to create patterns, some positive and some that indicate areas where we need to grow. Whatever your reason for seeking counselling, I applaud you for taking this step.
(226) 243-7169 View (226) 243-7169
Amanda Weaver
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
1 Endorsed
Simcoe, ON N3Y
As an RP (Qualifying) I am interested in helping individuals navigate the complexities of being a human in their own individual experiences holding a sacred and respectful space for all that arises while working together. I firmly believe that every person is shaped by their environment and that everyone enters this world with a unique purpose and inherently good intentions. It is through the human condition that trauma arises by way of experiences which can sometimes lead people away from their path of self-actualization. In each session clients are reminded of whole self, to guide them on their journey to acceptance and healing.
As an RP (Qualifying) I am interested in helping individuals navigate the complexities of being a human in their own individual experiences holding a sacred and respectful space for all that arises while working together. I firmly believe that every person is shaped by their environment and that everyone enters this world with a unique purpose and inherently good intentions. It is through the human condition that trauma arises by way of experiences which can sometimes lead people away from their path of self-actualization. In each session clients are reminded of whole self, to guide them on their journey to acceptance and healing.
(226) 782-3491 View (226) 782-3491
Avril Ferguson
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, CC-BRT, CC-PGL, CC-PMH, PMH-C
7 Endorsed
Simcoe, ON N3Y
I work with women navigating the perinatal journey—fertility challenges, pregnancy, postpartum, identity shifts, and the weight of grief or trauma. Many are balancing the demands of motherhood, exhaustion, and the reshaping of who they are becoming. I also provide clinical supervision to therapists and other perinatal professionals creating honest, thoughtful conversations about building competence, navigating challenges, and learning how to care for clients while caring for yourself.
I work with women navigating the perinatal journey—fertility challenges, pregnancy, postpartum, identity shifts, and the weight of grief or trauma. Many are balancing the demands of motherhood, exhaustion, and the reshaping of who they are becoming. I also provide clinical supervision to therapists and other perinatal professionals creating honest, thoughtful conversations about building competence, navigating challenges, and learning how to care for clients while caring for yourself.
(226) 400-1688 View (226) 400-1688
Dave Finch
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MA, AEMCA, ACP ret
Simcoe, ON N3Y
I am a therapist who brings a spirituality informed and client centred perspective to my practice. I seek to help those who are struggling to make sense of the world they are living in and to guide them to a better place. I offer a supportive non-judgmental 2SLGBTQ+ safe space where you can explore the causes of your worries and why the world seems so harsh towards you. I am a trauma informed practitioner, who wants to provide support and assistance for those who experience mental pain regardless of the cause, offering a welcoming space and a kind shoulder to lean on.
I am a therapist who brings a spirituality informed and client centred perspective to my practice. I seek to help those who are struggling to make sense of the world they are living in and to guide them to a better place. I offer a supportive non-judgmental 2SLGBTQ+ safe space where you can explore the causes of your worries and why the world seems so harsh towards you. I am a trauma informed practitioner, who wants to provide support and assistance for those who experience mental pain regardless of the cause, offering a welcoming space and a kind shoulder to lean on.
(548) 554-4349 View (548) 554-4349
Angie Vandenberg
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MACP, BA
2 Endorsed
Simcoe, ON N3Y
Hi there! What an honor to meet you. Life is full of ups and downs. And, ready or not, the world keeps spinning! I respect the decision to ask for help when you’re facing too much. Therapy is an avenue to reflect on experiences, process complex feelings, and develop strategies to help cope with stressors in life. I believe in a holistic approach to healing, and together we will investigate the many factors contributing to your mental health and well-being. Drawing from various orientations, we will use emotion-focused, psychodynamic, and somatic exercises to help bring some clarity to the present moment.
Hi there! What an honor to meet you. Life is full of ups and downs. And, ready or not, the world keeps spinning! I respect the decision to ask for help when you’re facing too much. Therapy is an avenue to reflect on experiences, process complex feelings, and develop strategies to help cope with stressors in life. I believe in a holistic approach to healing, and together we will investigate the many factors contributing to your mental health and well-being. Drawing from various orientations, we will use emotion-focused, psychodynamic, and somatic exercises to help bring some clarity to the present moment.
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Erin Saunders
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, BSocSci, RM, CNP, RYT
4 Endorsed
Simcoe, ON N3Y
It’s common to resist difficult emotions or feel stuck and uncertain of how to make positive change. Thankfully, there are many ways to heal while also honouring the struggles we walk through. With an unwavering commitment to honouring each individual’s place in my practice, I provide a safe, supportive and non-judgmental space for you to explore your experiences, become better acquainted with yourself, and find deeper meaning within your story.
It’s common to resist difficult emotions or feel stuck and uncertain of how to make positive change. Thankfully, there are many ways to heal while also honouring the struggles we walk through. With an unwavering commitment to honouring each individual’s place in my practice, I provide a safe, supportive and non-judgmental space for you to explore your experiences, become better acquainted with yourself, and find deeper meaning within your story.
(365) 400-7591 View (365) 400-7591
Liana Marsden
Registered Social Worker, MSW, BSW, RSW
3 Endorsed
Simcoe, ON N3Y
I specialize in supporting adults experiencing anxiety, depression, substance use, grief, and difficulties with emotion regulation. Whether you're feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or uncertain about how to move forward, therapy can provide a space to understand your experiences better, develop healthier coping strategies, and build resilience. Together, we'll explore what's keeping you stuck in a safe, compassionate, and inclusive environment where you feel heard, respected, and supported.
I specialize in supporting adults experiencing anxiety, depression, substance use, grief, and difficulties with emotion regulation. Whether you're feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or uncertain about how to move forward, therapy can provide a space to understand your experiences better, develop healthier coping strategies, and build resilience. Together, we'll explore what's keeping you stuck in a safe, compassionate, and inclusive environment where you feel heard, respected, and supported.
(226) 783-5897 View (226) 783-5897
Alexandra Liota
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA (C), BA
6 Endorsed
Simcoe, ON N3Y
Waitlist for new clients
Reaching out for support can feel overwhelming, but you don’t have to navigate life’s challenges alone. I work with children (7+), teens, adults (18+), and families who are experiencing anxiety, depression, perfectionism, stress, life transitions, relationship difficulties, school challenges, or the lasting impact of trauma. Whether you are feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or simply looking to better understand yourself, therapy can provide a space to explore what is happening in your life and begin moving toward meaningful change.
Reaching out for support can feel overwhelming, but you don’t have to navigate life’s challenges alone. I work with children (7+), teens, adults (18+), and families who are experiencing anxiety, depression, perfectionism, stress, life transitions, relationship difficulties, school challenges, or the lasting impact of trauma. Whether you are feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or simply looking to better understand yourself, therapy can provide a space to explore what is happening in your life and begin moving toward meaningful change.
(226) 208-2722 View (226) 208-2722
Deanna Balberman
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), BA , RHN
1 Endorsed
Simcoe, ON N3Y
For years, I’ve witnessed how deeply our relationship with ourselves can impact everything around us. Our self-worth trickles into how we fuel ourselves, speak up, and show up in our family, relationships, and career. As the owner of a nutrition business for five years, I helped women move away from fad diets and toward a more intuitive, meaningful way of life. Over time, I realized that nutrition was only one piece of the puzzle—and that true healing comes from digging deeper into the emotions, beliefs, and experiences that shape how we see ourselves. I wanted to get to the root of the “issue” with my clients.
For years, I’ve witnessed how deeply our relationship with ourselves can impact everything around us. Our self-worth trickles into how we fuel ourselves, speak up, and show up in our family, relationships, and career. As the owner of a nutrition business for five years, I helped women move away from fad diets and toward a more intuitive, meaningful way of life. Over time, I realized that nutrition was only one piece of the puzzle—and that true healing comes from digging deeper into the emotions, beliefs, and experiences that shape how we see ourselves. I wanted to get to the root of the “issue” with my clients.
(226) 798-4129 View (226) 798-4129
Danielle Hogeterp
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), BA, MACP
1 Endorsed
Simcoe, ON N3Y
I have the privilege of supporting individuals who are navigating OCD, ADHD, anxiety, trauma, and grief. I also work with couples who are feeling disconnected, stuck in conflict, overcoming betrayal, or wanting to strengthen their communication. Many come to therapy feeling stuck or overwhelmed and are looking for tools, clarity, and a safe space to explore what’s really going on. Together, we work to uncover strengths, make sense of challenges, and move toward meaningful, lasting change.
I have the privilege of supporting individuals who are navigating OCD, ADHD, anxiety, trauma, and grief. I also work with couples who are feeling disconnected, stuck in conflict, overcoming betrayal, or wanting to strengthen their communication. Many come to therapy feeling stuck or overwhelmed and are looking for tools, clarity, and a safe space to explore what’s really going on. Together, we work to uncover strengths, make sense of challenges, and move toward meaningful, lasting change.
(226) 773-6105 View (226) 773-6105
Taylor McConnachie
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, MACP, CST
8 Endorsed
Simcoe, ON N3Y
Waitlist for new clients
Are you experiencing barriers impacting your sexual relationship with yourself and others? I passionately support individuals, partners and polycules in prioritizing pleasure and becoming more empowered in their sexual experiences. While every individual's journey is unique, common areas of support I offer include navigating sexual trauma, dismantling shaming narratives around sex and pleasure, desire related concerns, arousal and orgasm difficulties, sexual and pelvic pain, and exploring new and developing relationship structures.
Are you experiencing barriers impacting your sexual relationship with yourself and others? I passionately support individuals, partners and polycules in prioritizing pleasure and becoming more empowered in their sexual experiences. While every individual's journey is unique, common areas of support I offer include navigating sexual trauma, dismantling shaming narratives around sex and pleasure, desire related concerns, arousal and orgasm difficulties, sexual and pelvic pain, and exploring new and developing relationship structures.
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Great Lakes Counselling & Consultation Services
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Simcoe, ON N3Y
We offer IN-PERSON and video/telephone appointments and have evening and weekend availability. The Clinicians at Great Lakes engage in continuing competence activities and offer strength-based, person-centered, trauma informed, solution focused, culturally aware, non-judgmental and anti-oppressive counselling to individuals, groups, children, youth, couples and families. All Clinicians are registered and are trained in various types of counselling modalities. The Clinician's hold additional certificates in mental health and addiction, trauma and attachment, and suicide intervention.
We offer IN-PERSON and video/telephone appointments and have evening and weekend availability. The Clinicians at Great Lakes engage in continuing competence activities and offer strength-based, person-centered, trauma informed, solution focused, culturally aware, non-judgmental and anti-oppressive counselling to individuals, groups, children, youth, couples and families. All Clinicians are registered and are trained in various types of counselling modalities. The Clinician's hold additional certificates in mental health and addiction, trauma and attachment, and suicide intervention.
(226) 887-8506 View (226) 887-8506
Stephanie Alderson Clinical Supervision
Registered Social Worker, HBSc, MSW, RSW
2 Endorsed
Simcoe, ON N3Y
Hello and welcome! As a registered social worker with over 11 years of experience providing psychotherapy I understand the value of good supervision! I believe you should have access to a supportive relationship that allows for the exchanging of useful ideas for navigating the complex and challenging situations we sometimes face as therapists. With the right fit, supervision can be an investment in your personal and professional growth. I will meet you wherever you are in your professional journey and walk alongside you as you walk alongside others.
Hello and welcome! As a registered social worker with over 11 years of experience providing psychotherapy I understand the value of good supervision! I believe you should have access to a supportive relationship that allows for the exchanging of useful ideas for navigating the complex and challenging situations we sometimes face as therapists. With the right fit, supervision can be an investment in your personal and professional growth. I will meet you wherever you are in your professional journey and walk alongside you as you walk alongside others.
(226) 756-0034 View (226) 756-0034
Carly Buchanan
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), RP, MACP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I exclusively offer online sessions through a dedicated team at Strength Counselling Services. Therapy doesn't have to feel cold or clinical. I'm here to offer a safe, inclusive, and judgment-free space where you can be fully yourself. With lived experience of trauma and invisible illness, I know how healing it is to finally feel seen. I focus on building a strong, respectful therapeutic relationship rooted in trust, confidentiality, and care. We'll laugh, reflect, and do real work together. All backgrounds and identities are welcome here.
I exclusively offer online sessions through a dedicated team at Strength Counselling Services. Therapy doesn't have to feel cold or clinical. I'm here to offer a safe, inclusive, and judgment-free space where you can be fully yourself. With lived experience of trauma and invisible illness, I know how healing it is to finally feel seen. I focus on building a strong, respectful therapeutic relationship rooted in trust, confidentiality, and care. We'll laugh, reflect, and do real work together. All backgrounds and identities are welcome here.
(226) 640-3771 View (226) 640-3771
Brittany Vervaet
Pre-Licensed Professional, MACP
3 Endorsed
Simcoe, ON N3Y
You might be carrying a lot right now. Maybe it’s anxiety that won’t quiet down, feeling stuck in your thoughts, being hard on yourself, or just not feeling like yourself lately. Life transitions, relationship challenges, or the impact of past experiences may also be making things feel heavier than usual. But you don’t have to navigate all of this alone. I work with those who are looking for a space to slow things down and feel understood. My goal is to be present with you in a way that feels supportive and collaborative, helping you move forward in a direction that feels more grounded, clear, and aligned with your values.
You might be carrying a lot right now. Maybe it’s anxiety that won’t quiet down, feeling stuck in your thoughts, being hard on yourself, or just not feeling like yourself lately. Life transitions, relationship challenges, or the impact of past experiences may also be making things feel heavier than usual. But you don’t have to navigate all of this alone. I work with those who are looking for a space to slow things down and feel understood. My goal is to be present with you in a way that feels supportive and collaborative, helping you move forward in a direction that feels more grounded, clear, and aligned with your values.
(226) 242-2234 View (226) 242-2234
Emmanuel Ita
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MACP, PGD, BSc
7 Endorsed
Simcoe, ON N3Y
Life can feel overwhelming, with trauma, addiction, immigration, family challenges, or searching for belonging. You don't have to face it alone. With 15+ years in health and human services, I bring lived experience as a first-generation immigrant and expertise as a Victim Specialist and Addiction Care Worker. I offer culturally humble, trauma-informed care using CBT, Person-Centred, EFT, and SFBT approaches. I meet you where you are in crisis, skill-building, or deep healing. Your story matters here. Taking the first step is courageous, and I'll honour your pace.
Life can feel overwhelming, with trauma, addiction, immigration, family challenges, or searching for belonging. You don't have to face it alone. With 15+ years in health and human services, I bring lived experience as a first-generation immigrant and expertise as a Victim Specialist and Addiction Care Worker. I offer culturally humble, trauma-informed care using CBT, Person-Centred, EFT, and SFBT approaches. I meet you where you are in crisis, skill-building, or deep healing. Your story matters here. Taking the first step is courageous, and I'll honour your pace.
(226) 401-5263 View (226) 401-5263
Rethink CBT
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
4 Endorsed
Simcoe, ON N3Y
Nancy and Lisa are highly specialized, formally trained certified Cognitive Behavioural Therapists (CACBT). They both have MSW degrees from Wilfrid Laurier University and have extensive post-graduate, advanced training in Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) from McMaster University. Drawing on years of clinical training and experience, Nancy and Lisa teach skills to help clients recognize and manage the relationship between their thoughts, feelings and behaviour. In contrast to traditional talk therapy, CBT is a short-term, structured therapy that focuses on teaching clients strategies to manage their anxiety or depression symptoms.
Nancy and Lisa are highly specialized, formally trained certified Cognitive Behavioural Therapists (CACBT). They both have MSW degrees from Wilfrid Laurier University and have extensive post-graduate, advanced training in Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) from McMaster University. Drawing on years of clinical training and experience, Nancy and Lisa teach skills to help clients recognize and manage the relationship between their thoughts, feelings and behaviour. In contrast to traditional talk therapy, CBT is a short-term, structured therapy that focuses on teaching clients strategies to manage their anxiety or depression symptoms.
(226) 605-5015 View (226) 605-5015
Stephanie Sliwa at Mindful Path Counselling
Registered Social Worker, MACP, RSW, BSWHons
5 Endorsed
Simcoe, ON N3Y
Not accepting new clients
Relationships, parenting, and life can be challenging. Whether you're feeling disconnected from your partner, worried about your child, or navigating a difficult season, therapy can help you better understand what's happening and move toward meaningful change. I work with couples navigating communication difficulties, conflict, trust concerns, and major life decisions. I also support children, teens, and families experiencing anxiety, emotional or behavioural challenges, family conflict, and life transitions.
Relationships, parenting, and life can be challenging. Whether you're feeling disconnected from your partner, worried about your child, or navigating a difficult season, therapy can help you better understand what's happening and move toward meaningful change. I work with couples navigating communication difficulties, conflict, trust concerns, and major life decisions. I also support children, teens, and families experiencing anxiety, emotional or behavioural challenges, family conflict, and life transitions.
(226) 917-4431 View (226) 917-4431
Christine Duthie
Registered Social Worker, BSW, MSW, RSW
4 Endorsed
Simcoe, ON N3Y
The therapist for people who aren’t so sure about this whole “therapy thing.” Down to earth, non-judgmental and compassionate. If you’re feeling stuck or overwhelmed, you’re in the right place. I help individuals and families find hope when things seem hopeless. We’ll work together to navigate the obstacles in your life and move forward in a healthy and positive way.
The therapist for people who aren’t so sure about this whole “therapy thing.” Down to earth, non-judgmental and compassionate. If you’re feeling stuck or overwhelmed, you’re in the right place. I help individuals and families find hope when things seem hopeless. We’ll work together to navigate the obstacles in your life and move forward in a healthy and positive way.
(226) 407-5133 View (226) 407-5133
Andrew Dreosto
Registered Psychotherapist, MACP, RP
5 Endorsed
Simcoe, ON N3Y
I want You to do deep authentic work here to improve your life, no fluff. Powerful change comes from setting your values, building skills, and shifting how you live your life with consistecy. You will gain emotional and mental skills to better manage: relationships, anxiety, depression, burnout, trauma, ADHD, grief, decision making, behaviours, focus and better habits. Regulating behaviours, thoughts, emotions, perspectives, narratives, and relationships are what people tend to find the most impactful in therapy. Be ready to challenge yourself compassionately, and face the discomforts behind what will improve your life.
I want You to do deep authentic work here to improve your life, no fluff. Powerful change comes from setting your values, building skills, and shifting how you live your life with consistecy. You will gain emotional and mental skills to better manage: relationships, anxiety, depression, burnout, trauma, ADHD, grief, decision making, behaviours, focus and better habits. Regulating behaviours, thoughts, emotions, perspectives, narratives, and relationships are what people tend to find the most impactful in therapy. Be ready to challenge yourself compassionately, and face the discomforts behind what will improve your life.
(226) 242-2711 View (226) 242-2711

See more therapy options for Simcoe

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Simcoe, ON

70+

Average cost per session

$150

Counsellors in Simcoe, ON who prioritize treating:

99% Anxiety
99% Social Anxiety
99% Health Anxiety
99% Driving Anxiety
82% Depression
80% Stress
79% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Green Shield Canada
68% Manulife
65% SunLife

How Counsellors in Simcoe, ON see their clients

90% In Person and Online
10% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
14% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Simcoe?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.