Therapists in Shannonville, ON

Photo of Brian M Hanoski, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Brian M Hanoski
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
1 Endorsed
Shannonville, ON K0K
Sometimes it can feel like there's something in the way. Asking for help isn't easy. I help my clients to feel less anxious, more confident, and more capable of achieving success in life, in relationships, and beyond. I want to help you find closure, reduce anxiety, develop self-esteem, and reduce depression. You deserve to live your best life in a genuine and authentic way. I believe that trauma need not define us. We do not have to simply survive, we can thrive. Together we can develop the tools to do so. You do not have to live with the pain, fear, or anxiety. You deserve help.
Sometimes it can feel like there's something in the way. Asking for help isn't easy. I help my clients to feel less anxious, more confident, and more capable of achieving success in life, in relationships, and beyond. I want to help you find closure, reduce anxiety, develop self-esteem, and reduce depression. You deserve to live your best life in a genuine and authentic way. I believe that trauma need not define us. We do not have to simply survive, we can thrive. Together we can develop the tools to do so. You do not have to live with the pain, fear, or anxiety. You deserve help.
(343) 307-5878 View (343) 307-5878

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Amanda Lavoy - Amanda Lavoy Psychotherapy, Registered Psychotherapist, RP, MA , BA Psyc
Amanda Lavoy Psychotherapy
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, MA , BA Psyc
6 Endorsed
Belleville, ON K8P
Feeling stuck in old patterns or craving deeper connection? My name is Amanda. I'm a relational therapist that uses a psychoanalytic approach to uncover what's buried and attachment theory to help build understanding and rebuild secure bonds. I'm not here for quick fixes- I dive deep into your story, helping untangle the past so you can live free moving forward. This approach involves deep, self-exploration, effective in resolving long-standing issues. Warmth, insight and zero judgment- I got you.
Feeling stuck in old patterns or craving deeper connection? My name is Amanda. I'm a relational therapist that uses a psychoanalytic approach to uncover what's buried and attachment theory to help build understanding and rebuild secure bonds. I'm not here for quick fixes- I dive deep into your story, helping untangle the past so you can live free moving forward. This approach involves deep, self-exploration, effective in resolving long-standing issues. Warmth, insight and zero judgment- I got you.
(289) 272-0771 View (289) 272-0771
Photo of Dr. Merry C Lin - TrueView Psychology (formerly Dr Lin & Associates), Psychologist, PhD, CPsych
Our focus at True View Psychology is achieving growth and healthy change, and to this end, we provide a variety of services that allow our clients to develop the skills they need to meet their goals. Our speciality is in providing accurate assessments for children, adolescents and adults, to provide important clarity in deciding on treatment options and supports at school and work. They can also bring great insight to our clients and their families to understand the unique way they are wired and what can bring out their very best. We also provide follow-up parenting/individual coaching or psychotherapy after the assessments.
Our focus at True View Psychology is achieving growth and healthy change, and to this end, we provide a variety of services that allow our clients to develop the skills they need to meet their goals. Our speciality is in providing accurate assessments for children, adolescents and adults, to provide important clarity in deciding on treatment options and supports at school and work. They can also bring great insight to our clients and their families to understand the unique way they are wired and what can bring out their very best. We also provide follow-up parenting/individual coaching or psychotherapy after the assessments.
(365) 400-2406 View (365) 400-2406
Photo of Erin Orsztynova - Erin Orsztynova, RP, Registered Psychotherapist, RP
Erin Orsztynova, RP
Registered Psychotherapist, RP
Picton, ON K0K
Hi there, I'm Erin. I've been a psychotherapist in private practice for 11 years now, working predominantly with individuals who suffer from the effects of abuse and trauma, especially in childhood, and are wanting to take steps on their personal journey. The people I seem to work best with are those who may identify as highly sensitive to the world around them - those who think, perceive, or feel deeply. My clinical experience includes working with anxiety and depression, complex trauma, grief, eating disorders, relationship issues, sexual trauma, adult children of alcoholics, and BPD.
Hi there, I'm Erin. I've been a psychotherapist in private practice for 11 years now, working predominantly with individuals who suffer from the effects of abuse and trauma, especially in childhood, and are wanting to take steps on their personal journey. The people I seem to work best with are those who may identify as highly sensitive to the world around them - those who think, perceive, or feel deeply. My clinical experience includes working with anxiety and depression, complex trauma, grief, eating disorders, relationship issues, sexual trauma, adult children of alcoholics, and BPD.
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Photo of Amanda Bolger - SoulScape Services - Anxiety/Depression/Trauma, Registered Psychotherapist, MA, BAHon, RP
SoulScape Services - Anxiety/Depression/Trauma
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, BAHon, RP
Belleville, ON K8P
Are you searching for someone you truly connect with—someone safe enough to share your struggles? Maybe you’ve looked for support but find it hard to meet your deeper self fully so change can happen. If you’re done overthinking and want real relief and lasting shifts inside, depth work might be your answer. Lasting change comes from knowing yourself deeply and addressing what’s beneath the surface.
Are you searching for someone you truly connect with—someone safe enough to share your struggles? Maybe you’ve looked for support but find it hard to meet your deeper self fully so change can happen. If you’re done overthinking and want real relief and lasting shifts inside, depth work might be your answer. Lasting change comes from knowing yourself deeply and addressing what’s beneath the surface.
(343) 307-8493 View (343) 307-8493
Photo of Jessica Trainor - Sexual Trauma Therapy Ontario | Jessica Trainor, Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP
Sexual Trauma Therapy Ontario | Jessica Trainor
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
You find yourself freezing during sex, going numb, unable to stay present. You can’t explain these reactions or predict them. Maybe you find yourself reacting with discomfort or even total disgust to the idea of sex. You hate when intimate scenes come on TV or in movies. You want to connect with your partner in an intimate way, but it feels inaccessible to you. Perhaps there are some difficult experiences in your past, and you find yourself wondering if these may be having an impact on your sex life today; maybe not. Either way, you want things to change because you can’t stop running from this.
You find yourself freezing during sex, going numb, unable to stay present. You can’t explain these reactions or predict them. Maybe you find yourself reacting with discomfort or even total disgust to the idea of sex. You hate when intimate scenes come on TV or in movies. You want to connect with your partner in an intimate way, but it feels inaccessible to you. Perhaps there are some difficult experiences in your past, and you find yourself wondering if these may be having an impact on your sex life today; maybe not. Either way, you want things to change because you can’t stop running from this.
(343) 633-1267 View (343) 633-1267
Photo of Aglaia Tudor, Registered Psychotherapist, BSc, MACP
Aglaia Tudor
Registered Psychotherapist, BSc, MACP
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Welcome to Tudor Therapy! I am Aglaia and I am mother, a wife, a daughter and a sister. If there is anything that this has taught me it’s that these roles and relationships can be complicated, challenging and also incredibly important, meaningful and joyful. The quality of our relationships lays the foundation for how we experience our life. My therapeutic approach pulls from Emotionally Focused, Narrative & Existential Therapy. The meaning you make of your experiences and your unique story, will be integral to the work we do together. I work with couples and individuals to explore what relationship satisfaction means to you.
Welcome to Tudor Therapy! I am Aglaia and I am mother, a wife, a daughter and a sister. If there is anything that this has taught me it’s that these roles and relationships can be complicated, challenging and also incredibly important, meaningful and joyful. The quality of our relationships lays the foundation for how we experience our life. My therapeutic approach pulls from Emotionally Focused, Narrative & Existential Therapy. The meaning you make of your experiences and your unique story, will be integral to the work we do together. I work with couples and individuals to explore what relationship satisfaction means to you.
(289) 301-9305 View (289) 301-9305
Photo of Olivia Craig-Sherritt, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), BBPH
Olivia Craig-Sherritt
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), BBPH
1 Endorsed
Napanee, ON K7R
When everything feels heavy, change doesn’t have to be overwhelming; it can start small. I support you at your own pace with practical tools and compassionate guidance to help you navigate life's daily challenges with greater confidence and clarity. In a safe space, we’ll develop coping skills, enhance self-awareness, and navigate daily challenges using tools that can be applied in everyday life, ultimately building skills that support long-term growth.
When everything feels heavy, change doesn’t have to be overwhelming; it can start small. I support you at your own pace with practical tools and compassionate guidance to help you navigate life's daily challenges with greater confidence and clarity. In a safe space, we’ll develop coping skills, enhance self-awareness, and navigate daily challenges using tools that can be applied in everyday life, ultimately building skills that support long-term growth.
(613) 902-0681 View (613) 902-0681
Photo of Jessica Lankmann - Jessica Lankmann - Anxiety Annihilator, Registered Psychotherapist, BST, MA, RP
Jessica Lankmann - Anxiety Annihilator
Registered Psychotherapist, BST, MA, RP
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Right now things just don't feel right. You're trying your best to cope, but it just isn't working. You're tired, not motivated, feeling down and blue, and you don't know how to fix it. Or, you're noticing that you're feeling uncomfortable in your body, worried, and stressed out, but attempts to solve your problem just haven't cut it (and maybe your coping attempts are making things a bit worse!). You might be noticing eating, sleeping, or additional problems, and you're tempted to back away from your regular life patterns to manage.
Right now things just don't feel right. You're trying your best to cope, but it just isn't working. You're tired, not motivated, feeling down and blue, and you don't know how to fix it. Or, you're noticing that you're feeling uncomfortable in your body, worried, and stressed out, but attempts to solve your problem just haven't cut it (and maybe your coping attempts are making things a bit worse!). You might be noticing eating, sleeping, or additional problems, and you're tempted to back away from your regular life patterns to manage.
(613) 902-0499 View (613) 902-0499
Photo of Tara Buchan, Registered Psychotherapist, RP, MC
Tara Buchan
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, MC
1 Endorsed
Napanee, ON K7R
At times life can feel like it’s full of obstacles and setbacks. In this, you can experience self-doubt, stress, and feel overwhelmed. You can also feel isolated, hopeless, or stuck. You are not alone. My role is to help enrich your understanding of yourself and support you on your journey to self-discovery and healing. My practice is centered on your preferences, values, and beliefs. I build on your strengths and create an individualized treatment plan that is tailored to your needs.
At times life can feel like it’s full of obstacles and setbacks. In this, you can experience self-doubt, stress, and feel overwhelmed. You can also feel isolated, hopeless, or stuck. You are not alone. My role is to help enrich your understanding of yourself and support you on your journey to self-discovery and healing. My practice is centered on your preferences, values, and beliefs. I build on your strengths and create an individualized treatment plan that is tailored to your needs.
(613) 217-1294 View (613) 217-1294
Photo of Ashlee Allen, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Ashlee Allen
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Serves Area
Are you feeling stuck in patterns that no longer serve you—whether it is anxiety, low mood, unresolved trauma, low self-worth, unresolved grief, repeated relational issues or just a lingering sense that something is not quite right? Together, we can gently uncover what is beneath the surface and work toward the lasting change you have been longing for. I am a therapist who values first and foremost, safety and connection in the therapeutic relationship. Through this safety and connection, we can explore the issues that may have been holding you back or getting in the way of living with ease.
Are you feeling stuck in patterns that no longer serve you—whether it is anxiety, low mood, unresolved trauma, low self-worth, unresolved grief, repeated relational issues or just a lingering sense that something is not quite right? Together, we can gently uncover what is beneath the surface and work toward the lasting change you have been longing for. I am a therapist who values first and foremost, safety and connection in the therapeutic relationship. Through this safety and connection, we can explore the issues that may have been holding you back or getting in the way of living with ease.
(343) 313-0768 View (343) 313-0768
Photo of Sarah de la Roche, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MACP, BCompSc
Sarah de la Roche
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MACP, BCompSc
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Welcome, I offer relational, strengths-based therapy for children, youth, and adults. Working from a person-centered and neurodiversity-affirming lens, my goal is to create a space where you feel safe to explore your experiences, make sense of what you're carrying, and discover new ways of navigating life's challenges. I work with clients experiencing diverse concerns, with a focus on ADHD, panic, anxiety, self-esteem, relationship & communication difficulties, and life transitions.
Welcome, I offer relational, strengths-based therapy for children, youth, and adults. Working from a person-centered and neurodiversity-affirming lens, my goal is to create a space where you feel safe to explore your experiences, make sense of what you're carrying, and discover new ways of navigating life's challenges. I work with clients experiencing diverse concerns, with a focus on ADHD, panic, anxiety, self-esteem, relationship & communication difficulties, and life transitions.
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Photo of Kayla Pereira - Kayla Pereira - Bud & Bloom Psychotherapy, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), BA, MA, RP-Q, EMDR
Kayla Pereira - Bud & Bloom Psychotherapy
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), BA, MA, RP-Q, EMDR
3 Endorsed
Plainfield, ON K0K
Welcome! I am Kayla and I am glad you have found your way here. I am the owner of Bud & Bloom Psychotherapy, and an EMDR trained therapist. I truly believe that you deserve to live a life that feels fulfilling, exciting, and full of connection to the things you love. If you are struggling with trauma/PTSD, anxiety, depression, and/or postpartum/prenatal concerns, I am here to help! It is important to me that all of my clients feel safe, supported, and accepted for who they are; I will make sure that you never have to doubt the validity of your goals or struggles. Healing is possible for you, and I am here to help you get there.
Welcome! I am Kayla and I am glad you have found your way here. I am the owner of Bud & Bloom Psychotherapy, and an EMDR trained therapist. I truly believe that you deserve to live a life that feels fulfilling, exciting, and full of connection to the things you love. If you are struggling with trauma/PTSD, anxiety, depression, and/or postpartum/prenatal concerns, I am here to help! It is important to me that all of my clients feel safe, supported, and accepted for who they are; I will make sure that you never have to doubt the validity of your goals or struggles. Healing is possible for you, and I am here to help you get there.
(343) 307-4946 View (343) 307-4946
Photo of Anna Riddell, Registered Social Worker, MSW, , RSW
Anna Riddell
Registered Social Worker, MSW, , RSW
Serves Area
Hi I'm Anna. I am a compassionate and dedicated Registered Social Worker specializing in individual and couples therapy for adults (18+). I offer a supportive, non-judgmental space for clients to explore the emotional complexities of their lives. My clinical expertise includes working with relational/attachment trauma, pre/post partum, medical trauma, and individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, and emotional overwhelm. I have a particular interest in working with neurodiverse clients, particularly those with Autism and ADHD where I can support with problem solving, communication, and relationships.
Hi I'm Anna. I am a compassionate and dedicated Registered Social Worker specializing in individual and couples therapy for adults (18+). I offer a supportive, non-judgmental space for clients to explore the emotional complexities of their lives. My clinical expertise includes working with relational/attachment trauma, pre/post partum, medical trauma, and individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, and emotional overwhelm. I have a particular interest in working with neurodiverse clients, particularly those with Autism and ADHD where I can support with problem solving, communication, and relationships.
(705) 996-0738 View (705) 996-0738
Photo of Nathalie Mavety, Registered Psychotherapist, MA
Nathalie Mavety
Registered Psychotherapist, MA
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
You might be feeling anxious, stuck, or unsure of yourself—like you're always trying to keep it together on the outside while feeling overwhelmed inside. I work with youth and adults (ages 16–40) who are navigating stress, life transitions, perfectionism, academic pressure, or imposter syndrome. You may be starting to question old patterns, roles, or messages you’ve carried from family or early experiences. You’re looking for support in making sense of it all—and want to feel more grounded, confident, and connected to who you are.
You might be feeling anxious, stuck, or unsure of yourself—like you're always trying to keep it together on the outside while feeling overwhelmed inside. I work with youth and adults (ages 16–40) who are navigating stress, life transitions, perfectionism, academic pressure, or imposter syndrome. You may be starting to question old patterns, roles, or messages you’ve carried from family or early experiences. You’re looking for support in making sense of it all—and want to feel more grounded, confident, and connected to who you are.
(613) 519-8691 View (613) 519-8691
Photo of Paul Douglas Robichaud - Robichaud Therapeutic Services Group, Registered Psychotherapist, MACAM, MACP, RP
Robichaud Therapeutic Services Group
Registered Psychotherapist, MACAM, MACP, RP
Belleville, ON K8P
RTS Group, Where Healing Begins. We provide Individual, Couples, and Family therapy. All of our therapists are master level clinicians that are covered by most insurance/ benefit providers.
RTS Group, Where Healing Begins. We provide Individual, Couples, and Family therapy. All of our therapists are master level clinicians that are covered by most insurance/ benefit providers.
(343) 305-5185 View (343) 305-5185
Photo of Lee-Ann Reid, Registered Social Service Worker, RSSW, RP(Q)
Lee-Ann Reid
Registered Social Service Worker, RSSW, RP(Q)
1 Endorsed
Brighton, ON K0K
I aim to form therapeutic relationships with individuals (12yrs +) and families, to understand their situations, and offer support to manage stressors and remove barriers. My areas of expertise are; anxiety, depression, anger, relational trauma, stress, burnout, and bullying.
I aim to form therapeutic relationships with individuals (12yrs +) and families, to understand their situations, and offer support to manage stressors and remove barriers. My areas of expertise are; anxiety, depression, anger, relational trauma, stress, burnout, and bullying.
(343) 312-7362 View (343) 312-7362
Photo of Melissa Ross, Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP
Melissa Ross
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP
1 Endorsed
Napanee, ON K7R
Accepting new clients, no wait time required! Therapy doesn’t have to feel stiff or clinical. I create a space where you feel seen and supported, blending evidence-based approaches with authenticity and even humour when it fits.
Accepting new clients, no wait time required! Therapy doesn’t have to feel stiff or clinical. I create a space where you feel seen and supported, blending evidence-based approaches with authenticity and even humour when it fits.
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Photo of Alex Brown - Wandering Mind Therapy, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Wandering Mind Therapy
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Online Only
Are you feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or exhausted by the pressure to always get it "right"? You’re not alone. Many of the folks I work with have spent years navigating environments that didn’t fully see or understand them—leading to anxiety, shame, burnout, or a deep sense of disconnection
Are you feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or exhausted by the pressure to always get it "right"? You’re not alone. Many of the folks I work with have spent years navigating environments that didn’t fully see or understand them—leading to anxiety, shame, burnout, or a deep sense of disconnection
(343) 312-7470 View (343) 312-7470
Photo of Trina Martin, Registered Psychotherapist, MACP
Trina Martin
Registered Psychotherapist, MACP
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Trauma changes you, but it does not have to define you. It is a chapter in your story, but it does not have to be your entire story. With 14 years of experience working with survivors of childhood abuse, sexual violence, and emotional neglect, I understand the complexity and depth of the pain you may carry. Sometimes that pain manifests itself as complex Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and/or dissociation, leading to feelings of helplessness or hopelessness. Healing from trauma can feel like an overwhelming journey, but you don’t have to walk that path alone.
Trauma changes you, but it does not have to define you. It is a chapter in your story, but it does not have to be your entire story. With 14 years of experience working with survivors of childhood abuse, sexual violence, and emotional neglect, I understand the complexity and depth of the pain you may carry. Sometimes that pain manifests itself as complex Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and/or dissociation, leading to feelings of helplessness or hopelessness. Healing from trauma can feel like an overwhelming journey, but you don’t have to walk that path alone.
(343) 341-2617 View (343) 341-2617

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Shannonville, ON

< 10

Counsellors in Shannonville, ON who prioritize treating:

100% ADHD
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Sex Therapy
100% Grief
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Spirituality

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Blue Cross
100% Medavie Blue Cross
100% First Nations Health Authority

How Counsellors in Shannonville, ON see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Shannonville?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.