Family Therapy in Scarborough, ON

Photo of Sasan Issari, Registered Social Worker in Scarborough, ON
Sasan Issari
Registered Social Worker, MSW, PhD , RSW
Verified Verified
Scarborough, ON M1S  (Online Only)
Thank you for reaching out! You are very brave for taking this first step to prioritize your well-being. I offer a 30 minute free consultation to get to know you better. My counselling and consultation support is rooted in the belief that you are the true expert of your life. I explore how your life stressors and challenges are associated with the relationships in your life (e.g. peers, co-workers, family). My aim is to assist you in self-exploration, insight, transformation, and growth.
Thank you for reaching out! You are very brave for taking this first step to prioritize your well-being. I offer a 30 minute free consultation to get to know you better. My counselling and consultation support is rooted in the belief that you are the true expert of your life. I explore how your life stressors and challenges are associated with the relationships in your life (e.g. peers, co-workers, family). My aim is to assist you in self-exploration, insight, transformation, and growth.
(289) 812-3159 View (289) 812-3159
Photo of Carman Brown, Registered Social Worker in Scarborough, ON
Carman Brown
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Scarborough, ON M1M  (Online Only)
Managing our relationships, work, school, and life changes can feel overwhelming. You may be overthinking about friends, jobs and relationships, or having a difficult time developing and maintaining positive relationships with family, friends, or partners. While these challenges pile up, anxiety, anger, and sadness can start to cloud our thinking making it hard to tackle what we're experiencing on our own. Therapy can help us cope with what we're are going through, while also helping us learn more about ourselves along the way and regain control over parts of our life we felt we lost.
Managing our relationships, work, school, and life changes can feel overwhelming. You may be overthinking about friends, jobs and relationships, or having a difficult time developing and maintaining positive relationships with family, friends, or partners. While these challenges pile up, anxiety, anger, and sadness can start to cloud our thinking making it hard to tackle what we're experiencing on our own. Therapy can help us cope with what we're are going through, while also helping us learn more about ourselves along the way and regain control over parts of our life we felt we lost.
(249) 202-2214 View (249) 202-2214
Photo of Charmaine Lane, Registered Psychotherapist in Scarborough, ON
Charmaine Lane
Registered Psychotherapist, BA, MSc, RP, PhD(c)
Verified Verified
Scarborough, ON M1J
I work from a holistic, client centred perspective using an intentional anti-oppressive lens when dealing with clients dealing with a variety of clinical and social issues. My approach is rooted in warmth and compassion. I have experience working with a variety of issues such as marriage and Family, transitions such as divorce and separation, social issues in child welfare as it pertains to family reunification and advocacy. I specialize in Racialize Trauma and it's contribution to other mental health issues such as depression, anxiety and mental illness routed in internalized oppression and trauma.
I work from a holistic, client centred perspective using an intentional anti-oppressive lens when dealing with clients dealing with a variety of clinical and social issues. My approach is rooted in warmth and compassion. I have experience working with a variety of issues such as marriage and Family, transitions such as divorce and separation, social issues in child welfare as it pertains to family reunification and advocacy. I specialize in Racialize Trauma and it's contribution to other mental health issues such as depression, anxiety and mental illness routed in internalized oppression and trauma.
(289) 802-2301 View (289) 802-2301
Photo of Zohar Romm, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Scarborough, ON
Zohar Romm
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), RP, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scarborough, ON M1E
I have helped numerous individuals, couples and families overcome emotional and behavioural difficulties as well as promote happier, healthier living: Self Esteem, Life Transitions, Grief and Loss, Addiction, Sex Therapy, Coping Skills, Stress Management, Depression, Peer Relationships, Relationship Issues, Trauma and PTSD, Substance Use, Anxiety Disorders, Internet Addiction, Eating Disorders, Suicidal Ideation, Drug Abuse, Anger Management, Family Conflict - Mediation & Communication, Mood Disorders, Career Guidance, Alcohol Use, Anxiety, PTSD, Divorce, Antisocial Personality, OCD, Life Coaching, Men's Issues.
I have helped numerous individuals, couples and families overcome emotional and behavioural difficulties as well as promote happier, healthier living: Self Esteem, Life Transitions, Grief and Loss, Addiction, Sex Therapy, Coping Skills, Stress Management, Depression, Peer Relationships, Relationship Issues, Trauma and PTSD, Substance Use, Anxiety Disorders, Internet Addiction, Eating Disorders, Suicidal Ideation, Drug Abuse, Anger Management, Family Conflict - Mediation & Communication, Mood Disorders, Career Guidance, Alcohol Use, Anxiety, PTSD, Divorce, Antisocial Personality, OCD, Life Coaching, Men's Issues.
(289) 778-4136 View (289) 778-4136
Photo of Catherine Chan, Registered Social Worker in Scarborough, ON
Catherine Chan
Registered Social Worker, BSW, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Scarborough, ON M1B  (Online Only)
I specialize in facilitating clients to enhance their wellness around mental health and relational issues, using evidence-based best practices including cognitive behavioural therapy, relational cultural therapy, solution-focused therapy, systemic family therapy, and expressive art in an integrated and client-centered manner.
Need a breakthrough? Stand at a crossroad? Wish to take a second look at your road map? Wonder about your dreams and hopes? Want to become the best you can be? Worry about someone? Feel lonely? Exhausted? Anxious? Depressed? Angry? Vulnerable? Are any of these images filling up your space? Do you want some caring, respectful, and inspirational professional support for de-stressing yourself?
I specialize in facilitating clients to enhance their wellness around mental health and relational issues, using evidence-based best practices including cognitive behavioural therapy, relational cultural therapy, solution-focused therapy, systemic family therapy, and expressive art in an integrated and client-centered manner.
Need a breakthrough? Stand at a crossroad? Wish to take a second look at your road map? Wonder about your dreams and hopes? Want to become the best you can be? Worry about someone? Feel lonely? Exhausted? Anxious? Depressed? Angry? Vulnerable? Are any of these images filling up your space? Do you want some caring, respectful, and inspirational professional support for de-stressing yourself?
(289) 207-6684 View (289) 207-6684
Photo of Vivien Rekkas, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Scarborough, ON
Vivien Rekkas
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scarborough, ON M1C
Our lives can get painful and confusing. I specialize in helping adults and youth (16+) experiencing distress (depression, anger, trauma), complex family dynamics, and challenging life transitions, including adolescence, separation, midlife changes and grief. My style is integrative and draws across several modalities. I provide a safe space to explore your feelings and practice important adjustments that will serve you better. Together, we will take note of beliefs and behaviours that are damaging and unproductive; explore feelings that want to surface; and work on strategies for moving forward with greater joy and freedom.
Our lives can get painful and confusing. I specialize in helping adults and youth (16+) experiencing distress (depression, anger, trauma), complex family dynamics, and challenging life transitions, including adolescence, separation, midlife changes and grief. My style is integrative and draws across several modalities. I provide a safe space to explore your feelings and practice important adjustments that will serve you better. Together, we will take note of beliefs and behaviours that are damaging and unproductive; explore feelings that want to surface; and work on strategies for moving forward with greater joy and freedom.
(289) 797-3005 View (289) 797-3005
Photo of Maureen Watson, Registered Social Worker in Scarborough, ON
Maureen Watson
Registered Social Worker, MA, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scarborough, ON M1B
I do individual as well as family counseling and am able to work with adults, adolescents, and children.
Are you hurting, feeling broken, depressed, anxious, confused, traumatized, and/or in pain? Do you struggle with intrapersonal or interpersonal issues? Is your child and/or other family members finding it difficult to cope? You need help to manage these challenges. I believe that counseling/therapy has the potential to empower you to experience psychological and emotional healing. Allow me to help you/ your family member(s) to manage these challenges. There is hope.....you can overcome.
I do individual as well as family counseling and am able to work with adults, adolescents, and children.
Are you hurting, feeling broken, depressed, anxious, confused, traumatized, and/or in pain? Do you struggle with intrapersonal or interpersonal issues? Is your child and/or other family members finding it difficult to cope? You need help to manage these challenges. I believe that counseling/therapy has the potential to empower you to experience psychological and emotional healing. Allow me to help you/ your family member(s) to manage these challenges. There is hope.....you can overcome.
(833) 531-0539 x207 View (833) 531-0539 x207
Photo of Giiwitaa Wholistic Counselling Services, Registered Social Worker in Scarborough, ON
Giiwitaa Wholistic Counselling Services
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW, OASW
Verified Verified
Scarborough, ON M1J  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I utilize the family and various support systems to nurture healing.
It takes courage to initiate counseling and therapy. Working with the mind and our thought processes takes curiosity, patience, and understanding. However, it is so important to not only address our thought processes but to also look at the environments we were in that helped shape the way we see ourselves. Our experiences, relationships, and connections impact our overall well being. I take great pride in you sharing that process with me so that you can achieve learning, healing, growing, and a sense of self-acceptance and love. I too have done this personal work and understand the challenges it brings but also the rewards.
I utilize the family and various support systems to nurture healing.
It takes courage to initiate counseling and therapy. Working with the mind and our thought processes takes curiosity, patience, and understanding. However, it is so important to not only address our thought processes but to also look at the environments we were in that helped shape the way we see ourselves. Our experiences, relationships, and connections impact our overall well being. I take great pride in you sharing that process with me so that you can achieve learning, healing, growing, and a sense of self-acceptance and love. I too have done this personal work and understand the challenges it brings but also the rewards.
(437) 800-2177 View (437) 800-2177
Photo of Cheryl G. Westlake, Registered Psychotherapist in Scarborough, ON
Cheryl G. Westlake
Registered Psychotherapist, CYW, RP
Verified Verified
Scarborough, ON M1B
My rates are $100 for individual and $120 for couples or family.
It is a stressful and anxious time, post pandemic and we are all processing that in different ways. I am a Registered Psychotherapist and Child and Youth Care Practitioner with over 25 years experience working with individuals, couples, co-parents, children, teens and families. I have been a long-term foster parent to adolescents. I work with people of all ages. I have experience in education, private practice and non-profit sectors. My hours are quite flexible. I offer telephone, virtual and limited in person.
My rates are $100 for individual and $120 for couples or family.
It is a stressful and anxious time, post pandemic and we are all processing that in different ways. I am a Registered Psychotherapist and Child and Youth Care Practitioner with over 25 years experience working with individuals, couples, co-parents, children, teens and families. I have been a long-term foster parent to adolescents. I work with people of all ages. I have experience in education, private practice and non-profit sectors. My hours are quite flexible. I offer telephone, virtual and limited in person.
(833) 934-1744 View (833) 934-1744
Photo of Hamad Al-Bader, Registered Social Worker in Scarborough, ON
Hamad Al-Bader
Registered Social Worker, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scarborough, ON M1J  (Online Only)
Using elements from different therapeutic modalities I can provide you with guidance about challenges in your family, work environment or personal struggles.
Do you or a loved one struggle with insecurities? Do you suffer from depression or other forms of mental illness, learning difficulties or other challenges? Are your issues preventing you from achieving your goals? The therapist client relationship is intimate and you have taken the first step by seeking out support. If you are driven to find solutions and work towards achieving your goals, if you are willing to be proactive, I may be the right fit for you.
Using elements from different therapeutic modalities I can provide you with guidance about challenges in your family, work environment or personal struggles.
Do you or a loved one struggle with insecurities? Do you suffer from depression or other forms of mental illness, learning difficulties or other challenges? Are your issues preventing you from achieving your goals? The therapist client relationship is intimate and you have taken the first step by seeking out support. If you are driven to find solutions and work towards achieving your goals, if you are willing to be proactive, I may be the right fit for you.
(289) 204-4499 View (289) 204-4499
Photo of Nirupa Thanabalasingam, Registered Social Worker in Scarborough, ON
Nirupa Thanabalasingam
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scarborough, ON M1S
I specialize in individual, couples, family counselling and work with a broad spectrum of clients.
Are you struggling to cope with stress, depression, anxiety or any other mental health challenges? Have you experienced childhood truma, abuse, or finding yourself caught up in unhealthy relationships or unhealthy family dynamic ? I am committed in providing you support and work with you to effectively address life challenges in a comfortable and supportive atmosphere, with compassion and empathy.
I specialize in individual, couples, family counselling and work with a broad spectrum of clients.
Are you struggling to cope with stress, depression, anxiety or any other mental health challenges? Have you experienced childhood truma, abuse, or finding yourself caught up in unhealthy relationships or unhealthy family dynamic ? I am committed in providing you support and work with you to effectively address life challenges in a comfortable and supportive atmosphere, with compassion and empathy.
(289) 272-8549 View (289) 272-8549
Photo of Jalini Jeyaraman, Registered Psychotherapist in Scarborough, ON
Jalini Jeyaraman
Registered Psychotherapist, MA
Verified Verified
Scarborough, ON M1B  (Online Only)
I offer both individual and couples therapy, navigating issues such as communication difficulties, sexual difficulties, cultural strains, anxiety, depression, ADHD/ADD, cultural strains/difficulties, conflict management, communication difficulties, family and relational concerns, low self-esteem, job-related stress, health anxiety, and life transitions.
Are you struggling in your relationship or marriage? Are you anxious, depressed, or overwhelmed? Are you burnt out or struggling to focus? Are you seeking out coping skills or learn ways to avoid conflict in your relationships? I believe that therapy is a partnership, and I am committed to working collaboratively with you to explore emotions, access inner resources, work through relationship difficulties, create strategies, and develop tools in support of healing and growth.
I offer both individual and couples therapy, navigating issues such as communication difficulties, sexual difficulties, cultural strains, anxiety, depression, ADHD/ADD, cultural strains/difficulties, conflict management, communication difficulties, family and relational concerns, low self-esteem, job-related stress, health anxiety, and life transitions.
Are you struggling in your relationship or marriage? Are you anxious, depressed, or overwhelmed? Are you burnt out or struggling to focus? Are you seeking out coping skills or learn ways to avoid conflict in your relationships? I believe that therapy is a partnership, and I am committed to working collaboratively with you to explore emotions, access inner resources, work through relationship difficulties, create strategies, and develop tools in support of healing and growth.
(289) 273-4121 View (289) 273-4121
Photo of Megan Gasparotto, Registered Social Worker in Scarborough, ON
Megan Gasparotto
Registered Social Worker, BSW, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Scarborough, ON M1M
I have provided individual, group and family therapy using an eclectic mix of therapeutic modalities such as such as Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT), Emotion Focused Therapy and Narrative.
Over the past fourteen years I have worked with adolescents, youth, adults and families in several different settings including community mental health, hospital, crisis services, school and live in treatment homes. I have worked with people experiencing a wide range of complex needs and challenges such as developmental, cognitive, physical and mental.
I have provided individual, group and family therapy using an eclectic mix of therapeutic modalities such as such as Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT), Emotion Focused Therapy and Narrative.
Over the past fourteen years I have worked with adolescents, youth, adults and families in several different settings including community mental health, hospital, crisis services, school and live in treatment homes. I have worked with people experiencing a wide range of complex needs and challenges such as developmental, cognitive, physical and mental.
(289) 236-1215 View (289) 236-1215
Photo of J. Lallion Psychotherapy and Counselling, Registered Psychotherapist in Scarborough, ON
J. Lallion Psychotherapy and Counselling
Registered Psychotherapist
Verified Verified
Scarborough, ON M1P  (Online Only)
I help individuals, couples and families work through issues such as anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, family conflicts, life transitions, stress, burnout, low self-esteem, bereavement.
We all sojourn in one place or another, and at times we need help gaining clarity as to how and why we have arrived at this particular junction in our lives. I believe that expressing compassion for oneself, the courage to seek growth and change, and the grace to practice acceptance are all essential qualities required to thrive in our lives and relationships. I work collaboratively with you on creating a safe, supportive therapeutic alliance. Guiding you through a process where you work on increasing self-awareness, build resilience, demonstrate self-compassion and learn how to trust yourself.
I help individuals, couples and families work through issues such as anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, family conflicts, life transitions, stress, burnout, low self-esteem, bereavement.
We all sojourn in one place or another, and at times we need help gaining clarity as to how and why we have arrived at this particular junction in our lives. I believe that expressing compassion for oneself, the courage to seek growth and change, and the grace to practice acceptance are all essential qualities required to thrive in our lives and relationships. I work collaboratively with you on creating a safe, supportive therapeutic alliance. Guiding you through a process where you work on increasing self-awareness, build resilience, demonstrate self-compassion and learn how to trust yourself.
(647) 694-6482 View (647) 694-6482
Photo of Jennifer Adjei, Registered Social Worker in Scarborough, ON
Jennifer Adjei
Registered Social Worker, BSW, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Scarborough, ON M1L
Personal • Anxiety / Depression • Addictions • Stress/lifestyle/health • Bereavement/loss • Workplace issues • Childcare/eldercare resources Relationships • Conflict • Communication • Separation/divorce • Abuse/assault • Parent/child • Couples • Family consultation and referral.
As a Mental Health Social Worker, I have had the privilege of working with racialized and diverse individuals with mental health struggles over the past ten years.
Personal • Anxiety / Depression • Addictions • Stress/lifestyle/health • Bereavement/loss • Workplace issues • Childcare/eldercare resources Relationships • Conflict • Communication • Separation/divorce • Abuse/assault • Parent/child • Couples • Family consultation and referral.
As a Mental Health Social Worker, I have had the privilege of working with racialized and diverse individuals with mental health struggles over the past ten years.
(647) 692-1180 View (647) 692-1180
Photo of Frances Jean, Registered Psychotherapist in Scarborough, ON
Frances Jean
Registered Psychotherapist, MDiv, RP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scarborough, ON M1S  (Online Only)
I have a decade of experience helping clients navigate family dynamics and heal from relational and cultural trauma.
I help second-gen immigrants who keep themselves small, invisible and compliant to live unapologetically and authentically so that they can thrive in their most cherished relationships. As a child of immigrant parents, you likely straddle two cultures with opposing values. In Asian cultures like mine, you're expected to sacrifice yourself for the good of others, and in Canadian culture, you're expected to be assertive. There's a way to live so that you're respecting your family and culture, and being true to yourself. I help you to own your needs and desires, set healthy boundaries, and be genuinely happy in your relationships.
I have a decade of experience helping clients navigate family dynamics and heal from relational and cultural trauma.
I help second-gen immigrants who keep themselves small, invisible and compliant to live unapologetically and authentically so that they can thrive in their most cherished relationships. As a child of immigrant parents, you likely straddle two cultures with opposing values. In Asian cultures like mine, you're expected to sacrifice yourself for the good of others, and in Canadian culture, you're expected to be assertive. There's a way to live so that you're respecting your family and culture, and being true to yourself. I help you to own your needs and desires, set healthy boundaries, and be genuinely happy in your relationships.
(289) 334-0962 View (289) 334-0962
Photo of Jelum Raval, Registered Psychotherapist in Scarborough, ON
Jelum Raval
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP
Verified Verified
Scarborough, ON M1J  (Online Only)
Hi, I'm Jelum Raval, a Registered Psychotherapist with years of experience providing therapy to individuals, couples, and families. Over the course of my career, I've helped numerous clients to cope with a wide range of challenges, including mood and anxiety disorders, ADHD, relationship and family issues, and parenting concerns.
Hi, I'm Jelum Raval, a Registered Psychotherapist with years of experience providing therapy to individuals, couples, and families. Over the course of my career, I've helped numerous clients to cope with a wide range of challenges, including mood and anxiety disorders, ADHD, relationship and family issues, and parenting concerns.
(289) 302-7266 View (289) 302-7266
Photo of Nabiha Rattansi - Ready For Success, Registered Social Worker in Scarborough, ON
Nabiha Rattansi - Ready For Success
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Scarborough, ON M1R  (Online Only)
I am committed to providing you, your children, and your family with the support and coping strategies necessary to live a positive and healthy life without stigma.
Has your child been experiencing difficulty recently? Do they need additional coping strategies to help them succeed? I would be happy to help. I have been a successful mental health practitioner for 10+ years, working with children and youth between the ages of 4 and 21. I work from a trauma-informed lens using a strength-based perspective. I will support your child by providing them with the coping strategies and resources required to help them better manage their feelings. I am available to meet in-office or in-home. Additionally, I will be running groups so that children and youth can learn from and practice with one another.
I am committed to providing you, your children, and your family with the support and coping strategies necessary to live a positive and healthy life without stigma.
Has your child been experiencing difficulty recently? Do they need additional coping strategies to help them succeed? I would be happy to help. I have been a successful mental health practitioner for 10+ years, working with children and youth between the ages of 4 and 21. I work from a trauma-informed lens using a strength-based perspective. I will support your child by providing them with the coping strategies and resources required to help them better manage their feelings. I am available to meet in-office or in-home. Additionally, I will be running groups so that children and youth can learn from and practice with one another.
(289) 276-7720 View (289) 276-7720
Photo of Jessica Zhang, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Scarborough, ON
Jessica Zhang
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), HBSc, RP (Q)
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Scarborough, ON M1V  (Online Only)
I support adults in finding their identity within their cultural dynamics. Together we can guide you from a place of feeling stuck or lost to a place of change. You may be challenged with difficult family and relationship dynamics and together we can explore your identity and strengths within your relationships, family, community, and culture. Together we can navigate your personal growth within your relationships and gain insight on how they have shaped you. You value connections with others while being who you are and want to be understood and find acceptance of what makes you you.
I support adults in finding their identity within their cultural dynamics. Together we can guide you from a place of feeling stuck or lost to a place of change. You may be challenged with difficult family and relationship dynamics and together we can explore your identity and strengths within your relationships, family, community, and culture. Together we can navigate your personal growth within your relationships and gain insight on how they have shaped you. You value connections with others while being who you are and want to be understood and find acceptance of what makes you you.
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Photo of Deborah Kopeschny, Registered Psychotherapist in Scarborough, ON
Deborah Kopeschny
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, RCAT, MPS-AT, BA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scarborough, ON M1P
Are you feeling overwhelmed or stressed? Do you wonder if life will get better, or possibly a recent or past trauma has influenced your ability to enjoy life, or you have ongoing anxieties about yourself, family or your future. I welcome an initial consultation, where we can speak about your needs before committing to therapy, and you can get an idea of how we could work together. I believe that your search is a step in developing your own strength on the journey towards a Blooming Life.
Are you feeling overwhelmed or stressed? Do you wonder if life will get better, or possibly a recent or past trauma has influenced your ability to enjoy life, or you have ongoing anxieties about yourself, family or your future. I welcome an initial consultation, where we can speak about your needs before committing to therapy, and you can get an idea of how we could work together. I believe that your search is a step in developing your own strength on the journey towards a Blooming Life.
(289) 271-1992 View (289) 271-1992

See more therapy options for Scarborough

Family Therapy Counsellors

What do family therapists do?

A family therapist facilitates the process of understanding and improving how a family functions. The therapist will help family members develop empathy for one another. They’ll seek to understand existing patterns, misunderstandings, and conflicts that arise, in order to help the family arrive at a realistic, unified understanding and develop the coping skills they need to build stronger relationships.

How long does therapy for families take to work?

Therapy manifests differently in every family; a common time frame is 12 weekly sessions, but some families may see improvement after just a few weeks. Families should discuss their goals with the therapist at the beginning of the process and periodically revisit those goals to assess their progress together.

How can you encourage a family member to attend family therapy?

You can encourage family members to attend therapy by expressing with both love and concern the challenges you see and explaining how a therapist could help the family navigate those challenges together. An outside perspective can help everyone feel heard, get on the same page, and develop new skills. If family members are still hesitant, it may be helpful to emphasize that family therapy is short-term—it won’t last forever.

Is therapy for families effective?

Family therapy can significantly improve family dynamics and relationships. Research suggests that family therapy can help individuals understand their role in the family, communicate and solve problems together, reduce conflict and draw boundaries when necessary, and develop coping skills for stressors, major life changes, and mental or physical illnesses within the family.