Exposure Response Prevention (ERP) Therapists in Richmond Hill, ON

Photo of Cassandra Grosso @ Turning Point Psychology. Ocd And Anxiety Clinic., Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Richmond Hill, ON
Cassandra Grosso @ Turning Point Psychology. Ocd And Anxiety Clinic.
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Verified Verified
Richmond Hill, ON L4B  (Online Only)
I use a combination of psychotherapeutic techniques drawing from Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Emotion-Focused Therapy (EFT), and Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) to make sure your treatment is always curated to your specific goals and healing needs.
I provide therapy for adults and adolescents facing a variety of concerns including obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), including “pure-O” presentations, such as ROCD or morality and harm OCD, Real Event OCD, illness anxiety, intrusive thoughts, depression, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), social anxiety, BFRBs, such as skin picking/hair-pulling, emetophobia, ADHD, trauma, and low self-esteem. I also work to address stimming (self-soothing repetitive behaviours), stress management, sleep difficulties, procrastination, productivity, and perfectionism. I have a specialized training in emotional regulation and self-acceptance.
I use a combination of psychotherapeutic techniques drawing from Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Emotion-Focused Therapy (EFT), and Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) to make sure your treatment is always curated to your specific goals and healing needs.
I provide therapy for adults and adolescents facing a variety of concerns including obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), including “pure-O” presentations, such as ROCD or morality and harm OCD, Real Event OCD, illness anxiety, intrusive thoughts, depression, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), social anxiety, BFRBs, such as skin picking/hair-pulling, emetophobia, ADHD, trauma, and low self-esteem. I also work to address stimming (self-soothing repetitive behaviours), stress management, sleep difficulties, procrastination, productivity, and perfectionism. I have a specialized training in emotional regulation and self-acceptance.
(289) 276-8812 View (289) 276-8812
Photo of Collective Care Counselling, Registered Social Worker in Richmond Hill, ON
Collective Care Counselling
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Richmond Hill, ON L4E
The following lists a few of our modalities: EMDR, EFT, IFS, ERP, CBT, HRT, DBT, Narrative and more!.
Are you navigating questions about your sexual orientation or gender identity? Are your experiencing relationship distress? Are you healing from the loss of a loved one? At Collective Care Counselling, we specialize in the following areas: trauma, grief and loss, spirituality, gender identity, transitioning, LGBTQIA2s+, perinatal mental health, OCD, BDD, neurodiversity (ADHD, autism, etc.), concussions, and many other topics. All of our therapists work from a trauma-informed, strengths-based, anti-oppressive and intersectional framework.
The following lists a few of our modalities: EMDR, EFT, IFS, ERP, CBT, HRT, DBT, Narrative and more!.
Are you navigating questions about your sexual orientation or gender identity? Are your experiencing relationship distress? Are you healing from the loss of a loved one? At Collective Care Counselling, we specialize in the following areas: trauma, grief and loss, spirituality, gender identity, transitioning, LGBTQIA2s+, perinatal mental health, OCD, BDD, neurodiversity (ADHD, autism, etc.), concussions, and many other topics. All of our therapists work from a trauma-informed, strengths-based, anti-oppressive and intersectional framework.
(705) 896-6936 View (705) 896-6936
Photo of Belsky Ng, Occupational Therapist in Richmond Hill, ON
Belsky Ng
Occupational Therapist, MSc OT, OT Reg, (Ont)
Verified Verified
Richmond Hill, ON L4S  (Online Only)
Thinking of making a change? Are you curious as to what this might look like? It can seem overwhelming to search for the right therapist for yourself. It is also normal to feel afraid and overwhelmed by everything you are dealing with. You are showing a lot of courage by reaching out and looking for guidance; it is much easier to run away from all of it. If you are looking to come to therapy to explore new practical ways of coping, this may be the start of our journey together in rewriting your story. We will work to overcome barriers that get in your way and help you to become the best version of yourself.
Thinking of making a change? Are you curious as to what this might look like? It can seem overwhelming to search for the right therapist for yourself. It is also normal to feel afraid and overwhelmed by everything you are dealing with. You are showing a lot of courage by reaching out and looking for guidance; it is much easier to run away from all of it. If you are looking to come to therapy to explore new practical ways of coping, this may be the start of our journey together in rewriting your story. We will work to overcome barriers that get in your way and help you to become the best version of yourself.
(289) 276-8713 View (289) 276-8713
Photo of Sara Saniee, Registered Social Worker in Richmond Hill, ON
Sara Saniee
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Richmond Hill, ON L4C
Are you tired of living in "survival mode"? Either feeling chronically unsettled or inexpressibly low and numb! Perhaps, something feels missing; an emptiness you can’t quite put your finger on! There comes a time when just getting by is not enough and we can no longer hide behind a smile. Change begins when we decide that "waiting for the pain to dissipate" is no longer an option. So what if you could take back control of your life and live unchained by your history? How far would you thrive if you could tailor a life of your own design, uninterrupted by stress, anxiety or pain stories?
Are you tired of living in "survival mode"? Either feeling chronically unsettled or inexpressibly low and numb! Perhaps, something feels missing; an emptiness you can’t quite put your finger on! There comes a time when just getting by is not enough and we can no longer hide behind a smile. Change begins when we decide that "waiting for the pain to dissipate" is no longer an option. So what if you could take back control of your life and live unchained by your history? How far would you thrive if you could tailor a life of your own design, uninterrupted by stress, anxiety or pain stories?
(289) 217-0906 View (289) 217-0906
Photo of Markham Psychological Services, Psychologist in Richmond Hill, ON
Markham Psychological Services
Psychologist, PhD, CPsych
Verified Verified
Richmond Hill, ON L4B
Dr. Christine Hansen, is a registered Ph.D psychologist in Clinical, Counselling and Rehabilitation Psychology with a thriving practices in Richmond Hill / Markham. She is a member of the College of Psychologists and the Ontario Psychological Association. Dr. Hansen obtained her doctorate in Counselling Psychology from U.of T.With 25 years + of experience obtained in diverse settings, she works with a variety of problems with clients from many cultural backgrounds. Working with a psychologist can facilitate changes and solutions sooner providing realistic solutions and strategies.
Dr. Christine Hansen, is a registered Ph.D psychologist in Clinical, Counselling and Rehabilitation Psychology with a thriving practices in Richmond Hill / Markham. She is a member of the College of Psychologists and the Ontario Psychological Association. Dr. Hansen obtained her doctorate in Counselling Psychology from U.of T.With 25 years + of experience obtained in diverse settings, she works with a variety of problems with clients from many cultural backgrounds. Working with a psychologist can facilitate changes and solutions sooner providing realistic solutions and strategies.
(855) 741-1303 View (855) 741-1303
Photo of Carly Elmalem, Registered Social Worker in Richmond Hill, ON
Carly Elmalem
Registered Social Worker, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Richmond Hill, ON L4C
Has "getting by" become a way of life? Are you feeling hijacked by anxiety, stuck in cyclical low mood, or simply overwhelmed in relationship dynamics? Toxic stress and trauma destabilize our nervous system and shake up our sense of safety and control. In therapy, we open the doorway to understanding and neutralizing the roots of your triggers. Trauma-informed therapy works to stabilize your brain and body so that surviving transforms into thriving. It empowers you to restore balance within... to become the architect of your mind... and to cultivate a resilient self, unburdened by the past or life's circumstances.
Has "getting by" become a way of life? Are you feeling hijacked by anxiety, stuck in cyclical low mood, or simply overwhelmed in relationship dynamics? Toxic stress and trauma destabilize our nervous system and shake up our sense of safety and control. In therapy, we open the doorway to understanding and neutralizing the roots of your triggers. Trauma-informed therapy works to stabilize your brain and body so that surviving transforms into thriving. It empowers you to restore balance within... to become the architect of your mind... and to cultivate a resilient self, unburdened by the past or life's circumstances.
(289) 301-7993 View (289) 301-7993
Photo of Danny Seto, Registered Psychotherapist in Richmond Hill, ON
Danny Seto
Registered Psychotherapist, MPsy, MDiv, BEd, BA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Richmond Hill, ON L4S
I am a patient, empathetic, and understanding individual who will work with you on any presenting concerns. My approach surrounds a person-centered approach. I pull from a variety of interventions to suit your unique needs. Congratulations on taking the first step in seeking therapy to work through your concerns that will enable you to increase your wellbeing and satisfaction in life. My name is Danny Seto and I am a Registered Psychotherapist, Registered Marriage & Family Therapist and Approved Supervisor, Certified Couples and Family Therapist, and Certified Play Therapist & Supervisor as well as a Certified EMDR Therapist.
I am a patient, empathetic, and understanding individual who will work with you on any presenting concerns. My approach surrounds a person-centered approach. I pull from a variety of interventions to suit your unique needs. Congratulations on taking the first step in seeking therapy to work through your concerns that will enable you to increase your wellbeing and satisfaction in life. My name is Danny Seto and I am a Registered Psychotherapist, Registered Marriage & Family Therapist and Approved Supervisor, Certified Couples and Family Therapist, and Certified Play Therapist & Supervisor as well as a Certified EMDR Therapist.
(289) 204-6307 View (289) 204-6307
Photo of Karla Groen, Registered Social Worker in Richmond Hill, ON
Karla Groen
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Richmond Hill, ON L4C  (Online Only)
Sometimes life is just overwhelming and hard. Whether you're experiencing a major life change or feel stuck where you are, therapy is an opportunity to increase your capacity to grow, change, and experience healing. I will work alongside you to find ways to cope with difficulty and experience greater life fulfillment. I work with teens, adults, and couples on a range of issues. I have over 10 years experience working extensively with depression, anxiety, relational conflict, trauma, women's' issues, life transitions, and grief and loss.
Sometimes life is just overwhelming and hard. Whether you're experiencing a major life change or feel stuck where you are, therapy is an opportunity to increase your capacity to grow, change, and experience healing. I will work alongside you to find ways to cope with difficulty and experience greater life fulfillment. I work with teens, adults, and couples on a range of issues. I have over 10 years experience working extensively with depression, anxiety, relational conflict, trauma, women's' issues, life transitions, and grief and loss.
(289) 276-8097 View (289) 276-8097
Photo of Laura Cowal, Registered Psychotherapist in Richmond Hill, ON
Laura Cowal
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, MTA, RP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Richmond Hill, ON L4C  (Online Only)
Are you feeling chained to the past and locked into “autopilot” mode? Are relationships leaving you wonder about belonging or being good enough? Trauma leaves an undeniable trail of distrust and fear in our mind and our bodies. Trauma is what went wrong and what was never given. Its imprints shape our stress response, emotional thresholds and how we relate to others. So, what if you could quiet your survival brain and take back control of your life? Therapy is about becoming the architect of your life and the master of your mind and body. It’s time to take charge and shape the new you.
Are you feeling chained to the past and locked into “autopilot” mode? Are relationships leaving you wonder about belonging or being good enough? Trauma leaves an undeniable trail of distrust and fear in our mind and our bodies. Trauma is what went wrong and what was never given. Its imprints shape our stress response, emotional thresholds and how we relate to others. So, what if you could quiet your survival brain and take back control of your life? Therapy is about becoming the architect of your life and the master of your mind and body. It’s time to take charge and shape the new you.
(289) 216-7062 View (289) 216-7062
Photo of Listening to Me, Registered Social Worker in Richmond Hill, ON
Listening to Me
Registered Social Worker, CYW CYC, BEd OCT, MSW RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Richmond Hill, ON L4C
Welcoming New Clients! Are you looking for a therapist that can offer support during a challenging time? Then you should meet Harjinder Mundi. Harjinder is a Child and Youth Care Counsellor who possess’ a minor in Family Supports and Community Practice from Ryerson University. He is also an Ontario Certified Teacher from the University of Ontario and a Registered Social Worker with a Master of Social Work from the University of Windsor. Harjinder has worked in different educational facilities, treatment centres, & hospitals for over 20 years.
Welcoming New Clients! Are you looking for a therapist that can offer support during a challenging time? Then you should meet Harjinder Mundi. Harjinder is a Child and Youth Care Counsellor who possess’ a minor in Family Supports and Community Practice from Ryerson University. He is also an Ontario Certified Teacher from the University of Ontario and a Registered Social Worker with a Master of Social Work from the University of Windsor. Harjinder has worked in different educational facilities, treatment centres, & hospitals for over 20 years.
(289) 207-7802 View (289) 207-7802
Photo of Christina Lee, Registered Social Worker in Richmond Hill, ON
Christina Lee
Registered Social Worker
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Richmond Hill, ON L4E
Are you feeling burnt out or overwhelmed? Is anxiety impacting your day-today life? Do you need help healing from difficult past relationships, traumatic events, or abuse? Do you find yourself repeating unhelpful behaviors and not know how to stop them? In therapy, you can learn coping skills to manage the anxiety or feelings holding you back. You will better understand what powers your difficulties and get the tools that you need to feel and function better. You can build self-esteem and develop communication skills. Your past does not have to dictate your future. You can take the driver's seat of your life journey. Start t
Are you feeling burnt out or overwhelmed? Is anxiety impacting your day-today life? Do you need help healing from difficult past relationships, traumatic events, or abuse? Do you find yourself repeating unhelpful behaviors and not know how to stop them? In therapy, you can learn coping skills to manage the anxiety or feelings holding you back. You will better understand what powers your difficulties and get the tools that you need to feel and function better. You can build self-esteem and develop communication skills. Your past does not have to dictate your future. You can take the driver's seat of your life journey. Start t
(249) 490-8864 View (249) 490-8864
Photo of Shahram Kavehsemnani, Psychiatric Nurse in Richmond Hill, ON
Shahram Kavehsemnani
Psychiatric Nurse, RN
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Richmond Hill, ON L4C  (Online Only)
Are you feeling stuck in a rut or struggling with depression or the aftermath of a trauma? We all face mental health challenges sometimes and need some help. Finding the right support can be challenging and I'm here to help. My goal is to empower you with specific skills so that you can be your own therapist, all from the comfort of your home. I use proven strategies to help you change unhelpful thinking patterns and behaviours so that you can feel like yourself again.
Are you feeling stuck in a rut or struggling with depression or the aftermath of a trauma? We all face mental health challenges sometimes and need some help. Finding the right support can be challenging and I'm here to help. My goal is to empower you with specific skills so that you can be your own therapist, all from the comfort of your home. I use proven strategies to help you change unhelpful thinking patterns and behaviours so that you can feel like yourself again.
(437) 747-7494 View (437) 747-7494
Photo of Sahar Mozafari, Registered Psychotherapist in Richmond Hill, ON
Sahar Mozafari
Registered Psychotherapist, HBsc, MA, RP
Verified Verified
Richmond Hill, ON L4E
As a psychotherapist, I provide comprehensive interventions rooted in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT). I specialize in helping individuals transform negative thought patterns, develop practical coping strategies, and make positive behavioral changes. By incorporating elements of DBT, which emphasizes emotional regulation and interpersonal effectiveness, as well as MBCT, which promotes mindfulness and self-compassion, I offer a holistic approach to addressing various mental health concerns such as anxiety, depression, PTSD, OCD, and eating disorder
As a psychotherapist, I provide comprehensive interventions rooted in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT). I specialize in helping individuals transform negative thought patterns, develop practical coping strategies, and make positive behavioral changes. By incorporating elements of DBT, which emphasizes emotional regulation and interpersonal effectiveness, as well as MBCT, which promotes mindfulness and self-compassion, I offer a holistic approach to addressing various mental health concerns such as anxiety, depression, PTSD, OCD, and eating disorder
(289) 807-4839 View (289) 807-4839
Photo of Phyllis Wai Ng, Registered Psychotherapist in Richmond Hill, ON
Phyllis Wai Ng
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP, CCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Richmond Hill, ON L4C
Everyone desires to have a good quality of life and every family deserves to have harmony and respect. Have you been feeling sad, anxious, angry, or lonely? Are you tired of dealing with ongoing family conflict? Would you like to enhance your marriage? Are you worried about your kid acting out, having emotional or substance use issues, or even being suicidal? No matter what your concerns are, there is always HOPE! The truth is you can overcome all these life challenges with professional help. Through counselling, you will be able to explore your options and learn strategies to eventually manage your problems on your own.
Everyone desires to have a good quality of life and every family deserves to have harmony and respect. Have you been feeling sad, anxious, angry, or lonely? Are you tired of dealing with ongoing family conflict? Would you like to enhance your marriage? Are you worried about your kid acting out, having emotional or substance use issues, or even being suicidal? No matter what your concerns are, there is always HOPE! The truth is you can overcome all these life challenges with professional help. Through counselling, you will be able to explore your options and learn strategies to eventually manage your problems on your own.
(647) 643-5800 View (647) 643-5800
Photo of Stuart Goldman, Registered Social Worker in Richmond Hill, ON
Stuart Goldman
Registered Social Worker, BA, MA, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Richmond Hill, ON L4C
I am a Psychotherapy provider with over 30 years of experience in both hospital and community settings with the assessment and treatment of a wide variety of issues impacting adults and youth such as: anxiety, depression, addiction, trauma, psychosis, couple and family issues, interpersonal difficulties, anger management, work/school and legal issues.
I am a Psychotherapy provider with over 30 years of experience in both hospital and community settings with the assessment and treatment of a wide variety of issues impacting adults and youth such as: anxiety, depression, addiction, trauma, psychosis, couple and family issues, interpersonal difficulties, anger management, work/school and legal issues.
(289) 276-8318 View (289) 276-8318
Photo of Long Zheng, Registered Social Worker in Richmond Hill, ON
Long Zheng
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Richmond Hill, ON L4C  (Online Only)
I am a warm psychotherapist who will listen to your concerns, support you emotionally and help you develop the best solution for your problems.
I am a warm psychotherapist who will listen to your concerns, support you emotionally and help you develop the best solution for your problems.
(844) 239-9694 View (844) 239-9694
Photo of Yana Korotkevich, Psychologist in Richmond Hill, ON
Yana Korotkevich
Psychologist, PhD, CPsych
Verified Verified
Richmond Hill, ON L4E
Experiencing anxiety, depression, or feeling overwhelmed? Seeking help is essential for your well-being. I'm a licensed and registered Clinical Psychologist with the College of Psychologists of Ontario, providing personalized psychotherapy sessions for adults. In therapy, we'll collaborate to explore your strengths, improve coping strategies, and achieve your personal goals, ultimately enhancing your quality of life. Let's create a safe and supportive space for your healing and growth. Take that courageous step towards a happier and healthier you. Remember, seeking help is a sign of strength.
Experiencing anxiety, depression, or feeling overwhelmed? Seeking help is essential for your well-being. I'm a licensed and registered Clinical Psychologist with the College of Psychologists of Ontario, providing personalized psychotherapy sessions for adults. In therapy, we'll collaborate to explore your strengths, improve coping strategies, and achieve your personal goals, ultimately enhancing your quality of life. Let's create a safe and supportive space for your healing and growth. Take that courageous step towards a happier and healthier you. Remember, seeking help is a sign of strength.
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Photo of Virtual CBT Psychotherapy, Registered Social Worker in Richmond Hill, ON
Virtual CBT Psychotherapy
Registered Social Worker, RSW
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Richmond Hill, ON L4E  (Online Only)
Don't let OCD or anxiety define you any longer – our team of experts will help you overcome the vicious cycle of anxiety so that you connect with what's important in life. OCD and anxiety can get worse over the years so it's important to find a therapist who understands the cycle of intrusive thoughts, behaviours and rituals. We will help you to break the anxiety or OCD pattern because we know how challenging it is to do it alone. We work with a wide range of anxiety problems including phobias (e.g. emetophobia, driving phobia), OCD, health anxiety, etc.
Don't let OCD or anxiety define you any longer – our team of experts will help you overcome the vicious cycle of anxiety so that you connect with what's important in life. OCD and anxiety can get worse over the years so it's important to find a therapist who understands the cycle of intrusive thoughts, behaviours and rituals. We will help you to break the anxiety or OCD pattern because we know how challenging it is to do it alone. We work with a wide range of anxiety problems including phobias (e.g. emetophobia, driving phobia), OCD, health anxiety, etc.
(343) 800-0224 View (343) 800-0224
Photo of Positive Minds Psychotherapy Services, Registered Psychotherapist in Richmond Hill, ON
Positive Minds Psychotherapy Services
Registered Psychotherapist, RP
Verified Verified
Richmond Hill, ON L3T
Positive Minds Psychotherapy Services values creating a therapeutic space that is culturally sensitive, non-judgmental, and client-centered. We are a team of dedicated psychotherapists, social workers and masters level interns, who bring a variety of clinical expertise to support our clients with different needs. We strive to always provide clients with a safe and private experience where they are open to sharing their stories with us. At Positive Minds Psychotherapy Services, our therapists are devoted to creating individualized treatment plans that fit your goals and empower you to make meaningful changes for a fulfilling life.
Positive Minds Psychotherapy Services values creating a therapeutic space that is culturally sensitive, non-judgmental, and client-centered. We are a team of dedicated psychotherapists, social workers and masters level interns, who bring a variety of clinical expertise to support our clients with different needs. We strive to always provide clients with a safe and private experience where they are open to sharing their stories with us. At Positive Minds Psychotherapy Services, our therapists are devoted to creating individualized treatment plans that fit your goals and empower you to make meaningful changes for a fulfilling life.
(647) 643-5800 View (647) 643-5800
Photo of Nada Elfeki, Registered Psychotherapist in Richmond Hill, ON
Nada Elfeki
Registered Psychotherapist, MEd, MSc
Verified Verified
Richmond Hill, ON L4B
My clients face a wide range of issues including: Depression, anxiety, chronic pain, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), life transitions, career transitions, relationship challenges and parenting issues. When I first start working with clients, we develop a list of goals that they would like to work towards so that our work is focused and directed. Some examples of goals my clients have worked towards and achieved include: acquiring tools to feel more in control of their depression and/or anxiety, becoming more assertive with others, improving their relationships and feeling more fulfilled with their career.
My clients face a wide range of issues including: Depression, anxiety, chronic pain, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), life transitions, career transitions, relationship challenges and parenting issues. When I first start working with clients, we develop a list of goals that they would like to work towards so that our work is focused and directed. Some examples of goals my clients have worked towards and achieved include: acquiring tools to feel more in control of their depression and/or anxiety, becoming more assertive with others, improving their relationships and feeling more fulfilled with their career.
(289) 277-6833 View (289) 277-6833

See more therapy options for Richmond Hill

Exposure Response Prevention (ERP) Counsellors

Do I need exposure and response prevention therapy?

Many clients decide to seek help for obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviours when these symptoms are distressing enough to disrupt everyday life. Any thoughts or behaviours that cause friction in close relationships are also worth addressing. In addition, the client’s symptoms don’t have to be severe for them to benefit from ERP therapy.

Is exposure and response prevention therapy part of cognitive behavioural therapy?

Exposure and response prevention is one specific type of CBT that focuses on behavioural change in response to triggering stimuli. It is related to exposure therapy but adds an additional component of preventing compulsive and harmful responses.

How long does exposure and response prevention therapy take?

While every patient is different, exposure and response prevention therapy typically lasts around 12 sessions, although some treatments can take longer. A therapist will determine if the treatment is complete based on how the client faces their fears, particularly the strongest ones. When a client feels less anxiety about stimuli that once evoked terror or distress, that is generally an indication that they are nearing the end of ERP therapy.

What are the limitations of exposure and response prevention therapy?

The most common pitfalls of exposure and response prevention therapy include not addressing a client’s core fears, allowing the client to avoid their most distressing stimuli, and using imaginary exposure when the client requires real-life exposure (and vice versa). ERP therapy is most effective when the client commits to the full course of treatment; if the client stops early or doesn’t practice what they have learned outside of therapy sessions, they are less likely to have successful outcomes.