Therapists in Cambridge, ON

Photo of Gisele Hauser, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Gisele Hauser
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Cambridge, ON N1S
Many years of experience working with Trauma, Sleeping Problems, Anxiety, Emotional Eating, Concurrent Disorders and/or Severe Mental Health clients. I am a Clinician trained internationally with a different approach that seeks your Freedom, not your adjustment, your Expression of emotions, not controlling them. If nothing has worked so far for you to feel happy, give me a call.
Many years of experience working with Trauma, Sleeping Problems, Anxiety, Emotional Eating, Concurrent Disorders and/or Severe Mental Health clients. I am a Clinician trained internationally with a different approach that seeks your Freedom, not your adjustment, your Expression of emotions, not controlling them. If nothing has worked so far for you to feel happy, give me a call.
(548) 482-5012 View (548) 482-5012
Photo of General Cambridge - Atlas Therapy - Trauma Clinic, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MACP, RP
Atlas Therapy - Trauma Clinic
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MACP, RP
10 Endorsed
Cambridge, ON N3H
When you feel overwhelmed, stressed or unable to handle your everyday life, do you find yourself wanting to escape? Would you rather feel anything else other than the way you do? If you need help finding new ways to cope with daily stress or have found yourself relying on unhealthy substances and behaviours, I can help you to regain a sense of control over your life, your relationships, your self-worth, your purpose, and your sense of hope for the future. I have been specializing in addiction, trauma, eating disorders, PTSD and concurrent disorders for over 6 years.
When you feel overwhelmed, stressed or unable to handle your everyday life, do you find yourself wanting to escape? Would you rather feel anything else other than the way you do? If you need help finding new ways to cope with daily stress or have found yourself relying on unhealthy substances and behaviours, I can help you to regain a sense of control over your life, your relationships, your self-worth, your purpose, and your sense of hope for the future. I have been specializing in addiction, trauma, eating disorders, PTSD and concurrent disorders for over 6 years.
(548) 900-0304 View (548) 900-0304
Photo of Bhavani Narayanan, Registered Psychotherapist, MSc
Bhavani Narayanan
Registered Psychotherapist, MSc
2 Endorsed
Cambridge, ON N1R
I am passionate about working with LGBTQ+ people, people of colour, and youth ages 12-19. I work with those who may struggle with anxiety, life transitions, grief, those seeking culturally sensitive and aware therapy, and those looking to improve on their self esteem. I work with families and couples of all shapes and sizes. I work from a place of compassion, care, and humour where therapy can become a space to play around with ideas and curiosities.
I am passionate about working with LGBTQ+ people, people of colour, and youth ages 12-19. I work with those who may struggle with anxiety, life transitions, grief, those seeking culturally sensitive and aware therapy, and those looking to improve on their self esteem. I work with families and couples of all shapes and sizes. I work from a place of compassion, care, and humour where therapy can become a space to play around with ideas and curiosities.
(548) 490-7684 View (548) 490-7684
Photo of Cora Stewart, Registered Social Worker, BSW, MSW, RSW
Cora Stewart
Registered Social Worker, BSW, MSW, RSW
3 Endorsed
Cambridge, ON N1T
Virtual sessions currently available, there is a waitlist for in-person. Are you feeling overwhelmed by life's stressors? Are you having difficulty with managing your child's behaviour or mental health concerns? Do you want to improve the relationships with the people around you? I am a Registered Social Worker and use a non-judgmental approach to create a safe environment to provide support. I have a special interest in working with children/adolescents, families and individuals and often use a play-based approach to make treatment fun and engaging.
Virtual sessions currently available, there is a waitlist for in-person. Are you feeling overwhelmed by life's stressors? Are you having difficulty with managing your child's behaviour or mental health concerns? Do you want to improve the relationships with the people around you? I am a Registered Social Worker and use a non-judgmental approach to create a safe environment to provide support. I have a special interest in working with children/adolescents, families and individuals and often use a play-based approach to make treatment fun and engaging.
(548) 488-3289 View (548) 488-3289
Photo of Amanda Wisniewski, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MACP
Amanda Wisniewski
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MACP
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Have you been living with anxiety and stress, flooded by recurring thoughts and worries that feel like they’re on a loop? Anxiety, OCD, and panic can influence our behaviours and thoughts, which may look like worrying, apprehension about the future, discomfort in social situations, or feeling uneasy in new environments. These may result in avoiding important activities, people, and places that mean a lot to you.
Have you been living with anxiety and stress, flooded by recurring thoughts and worries that feel like they’re on a loop? Anxiety, OCD, and panic can influence our behaviours and thoughts, which may look like worrying, apprehension about the future, discomfort in social situations, or feeling uneasy in new environments. These may result in avoiding important activities, people, and places that mean a lot to you.
(226) 840-2140 View (226) 840-2140
Photo of Justin Tome, Registered Social Worker, BSW, RSW
Justin Tome
Registered Social Worker, BSW, RSW
1 Endorsed
Cambridge, ON N1R
Is your child having a hard time managing big feelings, or being unnecessarily hard on themselves? My name is Justin, and I specialize in supporting kids going through tough times. I help them cope better with the pressures of sports anxiety, deal with big emotions, and develop skills to manage frustration and get along with others. With a background working with young people and their caregivers, I am passionate about helping families. In the past, I have worked with foster parents, providing suggestions to improve child behaviour. I use research-backed methods in sessions and hope to make things less stressful in your family.
Is your child having a hard time managing big feelings, or being unnecessarily hard on themselves? My name is Justin, and I specialize in supporting kids going through tough times. I help them cope better with the pressures of sports anxiety, deal with big emotions, and develop skills to manage frustration and get along with others. With a background working with young people and their caregivers, I am passionate about helping families. In the past, I have worked with foster parents, providing suggestions to improve child behaviour. I use research-backed methods in sessions and hope to make things less stressful in your family.
(226) 407-6638 View (226) 407-6638
Photo of John Arthur, Registered Psychotherapist, MDiv, RP
John Arthur
Registered Psychotherapist, MDiv, RP
Cambridge, ON N1R
Are you looking for a different counselling experience? Some forms of therapy are highly structured and while this can be necessary and helpful it may not be the best approach for you. I utilize a holistic, integrative and relational counselling style that is free flowing and personalized to you, not a program! As we talk, I help you share your life issues and struggles, as well as your strengths and unique sense of self. In every session we'll explore your life experiences, work towards co-created goals, clarify your meaning-making, uncover your patterns of behavior and create space for authentic living and healing.
Are you looking for a different counselling experience? Some forms of therapy are highly structured and while this can be necessary and helpful it may not be the best approach for you. I utilize a holistic, integrative and relational counselling style that is free flowing and personalized to you, not a program! As we talk, I help you share your life issues and struggles, as well as your strengths and unique sense of self. In every session we'll explore your life experiences, work towards co-created goals, clarify your meaning-making, uncover your patterns of behavior and create space for authentic living and healing.
(548) 484-5613 View (548) 484-5613
Photo of Kathleen Foldvari - Wilson Health Services, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, BA, BSW, MSc, RP, RP (Q)
Wilson Health Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, BA, BSW, MSc, RP, RP (Q)
1 Endorsed
Cambridge, ON N1R
At Wilson Health Services (WHS) multidisciplinary clinics, we advocate for a holistic approach to achieving a happy and healthy life without relying on medications. We believe that your body and mind work in harmony to promote overall vitality and well-being. Our experienced and compassionate therapists provide a safe and confidential environment where you can explore your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Whether you are dealing with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, or life transitions, we are here to support you on your journey towards a healthier and happier life.
At Wilson Health Services (WHS) multidisciplinary clinics, we advocate for a holistic approach to achieving a happy and healthy life without relying on medications. We believe that your body and mind work in harmony to promote overall vitality and well-being. Our experienced and compassionate therapists provide a safe and confidential environment where you can explore your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Whether you are dealing with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, or life transitions, we are here to support you on your journey towards a healthier and happier life.
(548) 290-8471 View (548) 290-8471
Photo of Nicole Mitten, Registered Social Worker, RSW, MSc, MEd
Nicole Mitten
Registered Social Worker, RSW, MSc, MEd
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I exclusively work virtually using a secure video platform. I specialize in supporting women throughout the entire journey of parenthood, from preconception to pregnancy and the postpartum phase. I have specific specializations in maternal mental health, breastfeeding and infant sleep. I also specialize in working with teens and adults who have a history of trauma and are looking to explore how these past experiences can impact current mental health and relationships. I welcome clients with diverse sexual orientation and gender identity.
I exclusively work virtually using a secure video platform. I specialize in supporting women throughout the entire journey of parenthood, from preconception to pregnancy and the postpartum phase. I have specific specializations in maternal mental health, breastfeeding and infant sleep. I also specialize in working with teens and adults who have a history of trauma and are looking to explore how these past experiences can impact current mental health and relationships. I welcome clients with diverse sexual orientation and gender identity.
(548) 900-0361 View (548) 900-0361
Photo of Erica Woodford, Registered Social Worker, RSW, MSW
Erica Woodford
Registered Social Worker, RSW, MSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
NIHB Provider. Human beings are multifaceted - messy, complex, resilient, nuanced and always capable of change. My focus is on creating an authentic space where you can explore your experiences and significant life transitions to gain insight, understanding, and the skills you need to move forward. You know you best and I'm here to offer support and guidance in an open and judgment-free way. I have extensive experience working with incarcerated people, complex trauma and PTSD, first responders, 2SLGBTQ+, systemic barriers, gender identity, BPD, anxiety, and depression.
NIHB Provider. Human beings are multifaceted - messy, complex, resilient, nuanced and always capable of change. My focus is on creating an authentic space where you can explore your experiences and significant life transitions to gain insight, understanding, and the skills you need to move forward. You know you best and I'm here to offer support and guidance in an open and judgment-free way. I have extensive experience working with incarcerated people, complex trauma and PTSD, first responders, 2SLGBTQ+, systemic barriers, gender identity, BPD, anxiety, and depression.
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Photo of Tanvi Dave, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Tanvi Dave
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
1 Endorsed
Cambridge, ON N1S
I am a registered social worker who has 10 + years of experience in human services supporting community with my empathic nature and understanding of diverse social dynamics. As a Social Worker with a strong foundation in social work principles and a passion for fostering healthy connections in supporting clients with finance, housing, abuse, concerns with mental health, care giver stress, advocacy/system navigation, bereavement, end of life planning, family/relationship conflict, coping/adjustment, crisis intervention and referring to community resources.
I am a registered social worker who has 10 + years of experience in human services supporting community with my empathic nature and understanding of diverse social dynamics. As a Social Worker with a strong foundation in social work principles and a passion for fostering healthy connections in supporting clients with finance, housing, abuse, concerns with mental health, care giver stress, advocacy/system navigation, bereavement, end of life planning, family/relationship conflict, coping/adjustment, crisis intervention and referring to community resources.
(888) 340-4325 View (888) 340-4325
Photo of Joanna Brubacher, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Joanna Brubacher
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Cambridge, ON N3C
Struggling to find your way in relationships or feeling disconnected from yourself? Maybe something just doesn’t feel right. I'm a trauma-informed therapist offering support for individuals and couples, including those in non-traditional relationships, people who identify as LGBTQ2+ and who are neurodiverse. You don’t have to do this alone. As someone who’s personally navigated therapy, divorce, co-parenting, and life as a queer person, I understand how tough it can be to balance it all.
Struggling to find your way in relationships or feeling disconnected from yourself? Maybe something just doesn’t feel right. I'm a trauma-informed therapist offering support for individuals and couples, including those in non-traditional relationships, people who identify as LGBTQ2+ and who are neurodiverse. You don’t have to do this alone. As someone who’s personally navigated therapy, divorce, co-parenting, and life as a queer person, I understand how tough it can be to balance it all.
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Photo of Mirna E Carranza, Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD
Mirna E Carranza
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD
Cambridge, ON N1T
"...we live by stories, we also live in them. One way or another we are living the stories planted in us early or along the way, or we are also living the stories we planted - knowingly or unknowingly - in ourselves. We live stories that either give our lives meaning or negate it with meaninglessness. If we change the stories we live by, quite possibly we change our lives." Ben Okri
"...we live by stories, we also live in them. One way or another we are living the stories planted in us early or along the way, or we are also living the stories we planted - knowingly or unknowingly - in ourselves. We live stories that either give our lives meaning or negate it with meaninglessness. If we change the stories we live by, quite possibly we change our lives." Ben Okri
(844) 669-4443 View (844) 669-4443
Photo of Rita France - Hearts Transformed Counselling - Rita France, Counsellor, BRE, MDiv, RP, OAMHP
Hearts Transformed Counselling - Rita France
Counsellor, BRE, MDiv, RP, OAMHP
1 Endorsed
Cambridge, ON N1T
Life can be challenging! Whatever your circumstances are right now, there is hope for a brighter future! I believe that a changed heart and mind can bring new possibilities! There is a counselling process that is right for you! I have many years experience helping people improve their circumstances in their lives. I am confident that together we can transform your situation into something better than what it is right now. I have a heartfelt, empathetic, nonjudgmental approach to helping my clients feel at ease!
Life can be challenging! Whatever your circumstances are right now, there is hope for a brighter future! I believe that a changed heart and mind can bring new possibilities! There is a counselling process that is right for you! I have many years experience helping people improve their circumstances in their lives. I am confident that together we can transform your situation into something better than what it is right now. I have a heartfelt, empathetic, nonjudgmental approach to helping my clients feel at ease!
(226) 286-0566 View (226) 286-0566
Photo of Susana Cadavid - Serenity Counselling and Therapy Services , Registered Psychotherapist, MA
Serenity Counselling and Therapy Services
Registered Psychotherapist, MA
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Do you feel you may not be living as an authentic version of yourself, stuck in the past, struggling to move forward? Do you feel overwhelmed with anxiety, flashbacks, anxious-avoidant patterns, or impulsive tendencies? We all have an innate need to feel seen, heard, validated, and safe. Seeking therapy is a courageous step towards self-awareness and healing. The discrepancies between our rational and emotional brain can make us feel disconnected and recognizing our internal dualities can be helpful. Reconnecting with our inner child, processing our past, and holding space for our emotions can be liberating and empowering.
Do you feel you may not be living as an authentic version of yourself, stuck in the past, struggling to move forward? Do you feel overwhelmed with anxiety, flashbacks, anxious-avoidant patterns, or impulsive tendencies? We all have an innate need to feel seen, heard, validated, and safe. Seeking therapy is a courageous step towards self-awareness and healing. The discrepancies between our rational and emotional brain can make us feel disconnected and recognizing our internal dualities can be helpful. Reconnecting with our inner child, processing our past, and holding space for our emotions can be liberating and empowering.
(226) 458-5963 View (226) 458-5963
Photo of David O'Reilly Sevigny - The Optimizing Optimist, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW, OASW
The Optimizing Optimist
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW, OASW
1 Endorsed
Cambridge, ON N1R
I have worked with a variety of clients over the years. I have had much success in treating anxiety, depression, stress, school performance, life satisfaction, stress related to gender and sexuality, and parenting. While it is always ideal for a client to walk in the door ready to make changes I also enjoy supporting individuals in getting to that point. Someone who is willing to collaborate and create a space, therapeutic relationship and set of goals together with me will usually see success on some level. I practice from a strength based model.
I have worked with a variety of clients over the years. I have had much success in treating anxiety, depression, stress, school performance, life satisfaction, stress related to gender and sexuality, and parenting. While it is always ideal for a client to walk in the door ready to make changes I also enjoy supporting individuals in getting to that point. Someone who is willing to collaborate and create a space, therapeutic relationship and set of goals together with me will usually see success on some level. I practice from a strength based model.
(226) 605-6631 View (226) 605-6631
Photo of Amanda Webster-Singh, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Amanda Webster-Singh
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
1 Endorsed
Cambridge, ON N3H
Accepting New Clients. As bicultural and neurodivegent therapist, I bring a unique perspective to my practice, valuing diversity of thought, people, and experiences. I specialize in working with teens (13+) and adults navigating interpersonal conflict, trauma, anxiety, depression, ADHD, and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD).
Accepting New Clients. As bicultural and neurodivegent therapist, I bring a unique perspective to my practice, valuing diversity of thought, people, and experiences. I specialize in working with teens (13+) and adults navigating interpersonal conflict, trauma, anxiety, depression, ADHD, and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD).
(226) 641-6512 View (226) 641-6512
Photo of Robyn Floyd, Registered Psychotherapist, RP, MACP
Robyn Floyd
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, MACP
Online Only
Welcome to Therapy Heals! My goal is to develop safety and trust in our therapeutic relationship and to help you deepen your insight and develop self-awareness. I will support you in exploring your past experiences, understanding your patterns of behaviour, and help you make meaning of your experiences.
Welcome to Therapy Heals! My goal is to develop safety and trust in our therapeutic relationship and to help you deepen your insight and develop self-awareness. I will support you in exploring your past experiences, understanding your patterns of behaviour, and help you make meaning of your experiences.
(888) 340-4325 View (888) 340-4325
Photo of Jo-Ann L. Babb, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Jo-Ann L. Babb
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
1 Endorsed
Cambridge, ON N1R
It can be difficult to live in the world with a sense of peace in yourself. Many have suffered adverse life experiences that get in the way of connecting to the world and the full life we are seeking. We all feel stuck sometimes, doubt ourselves, and worry things will never get better. I have 18 years experience working with clients struggling with a variety of issues, including anxiety, depression, sexual abuse, childhood neglect and abandonment, addictions, ADHD and people in recovery from psychosis. I also have experience working with the Indigenous population, youth and seniors. I offer a strength and evidence-based approach.
It can be difficult to live in the world with a sense of peace in yourself. Many have suffered adverse life experiences that get in the way of connecting to the world and the full life we are seeking. We all feel stuck sometimes, doubt ourselves, and worry things will never get better. I have 18 years experience working with clients struggling with a variety of issues, including anxiety, depression, sexual abuse, childhood neglect and abandonment, addictions, ADHD and people in recovery from psychosis. I also have experience working with the Indigenous population, youth and seniors. I offer a strength and evidence-based approach.
(548) 490-1856 View (548) 490-1856
Photo of Nicole Schiener, Registered Psychotherapist, RP, CCC, CCFP, CGE
Nicole Schiener
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, CCC, CCFP, CGE
Cambridge, ON N1R
Imagine more peace and joy in your life; returning to the you before everything felt so hard. My clients are brave, brilliant women with beautiful hearts. Many are sensitive mothers or helpers or both. Our sessions are a time for you to feel seen, validated and give yourself the kindness you give to others. Tears and laughter are welcome. Whether it's help for anxiety, boundary setting, grieving a loss, dealing with parenting challenges, relationship difficulties or workplace stress and burnout I'm here for you. I offer virtual 1:1 and in person therapy sessions (in Kitchener on Mondays) and walking therapy along the Grand River.
Imagine more peace and joy in your life; returning to the you before everything felt so hard. My clients are brave, brilliant women with beautiful hearts. Many are sensitive mothers or helpers or both. Our sessions are a time for you to feel seen, validated and give yourself the kindness you give to others. Tears and laughter are welcome. Whether it's help for anxiety, boundary setting, grieving a loss, dealing with parenting challenges, relationship difficulties or workplace stress and burnout I'm here for you. I offer virtual 1:1 and in person therapy sessions (in Kitchener on Mondays) and walking therapy along the Grand River.
(226) 408-4721 View (226) 408-4721
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See more therapy options for Cambridge

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Cambridge, ON

300+

Average cost per session

$155

Counsellors in Cambridge, ON who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
85% Self Esteem
82% Relationship Issues
81% Stress
73% Trauma and PTSD
73% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

66% SunLife
64% Green Shield Canada
60% Manulife

How Counsellors in Cambridge, ON see their clients

80% In Person and Online
20% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
16% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Cambridge?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.