Therapists in Saint John, NB

Photo of Celeigh Barber-Russell, Counsellor, MEd, LCT, CCC
Celeigh Barber-Russell
Counsellor, MEd, LCT, CCC
Saint John, NB E2L
I help clients develop a deeper understanding and improved regulation of their emotions, as well as treat symptoms of anxiety and depression. As an ADHD-certified provider, many clients receive support for neurodivergent challenges. My warm and bright energy is highly effective at engaging clients of all ages by creating a supportive, safe environment to explore the difficult feelings that often surface in therapy. Clients will be welcomed into an artistic, non-judgmental space where a creative, authentic, and caring therapist will help them explore how past events, present dynamics, and future hopes may be impacting their lives.
I help clients develop a deeper understanding and improved regulation of their emotions, as well as treat symptoms of anxiety and depression. As an ADHD-certified provider, many clients receive support for neurodivergent challenges. My warm and bright energy is highly effective at engaging clients of all ages by creating a supportive, safe environment to explore the difficult feelings that often surface in therapy. Clients will be welcomed into an artistic, non-judgmental space where a creative, authentic, and caring therapist will help them explore how past events, present dynamics, and future hopes may be impacting their lives.
(506) 702-8873 View (506) 702-8873
Photo of Jessica Hickie, Counsellor
Jessica Hickie
Counsellor
Saint John, NB E2J
When it comes to managing stress, one of our greatest strengths is choosing which thoughts to trust. After attending Yorkville University as a mature student I believe it is never too late to set a new goal, dream a new dream, and choose a different action. I take a gentle and collaborative approach to counselling to help clients determine choices that are supportive of their personal values. With flexibility in mind, I have several counselling approaches to pull from.
When it comes to managing stress, one of our greatest strengths is choosing which thoughts to trust. After attending Yorkville University as a mature student I believe it is never too late to set a new goal, dream a new dream, and choose a different action. I take a gentle and collaborative approach to counselling to help clients determine choices that are supportive of their personal values. With flexibility in mind, I have several counselling approaches to pull from.
(506) 715-6718 View (506) 715-6718
Photo of Tricia Wilson, Counsellor, MA, CCC, LCT
Tricia Wilson
Counsellor, MA, CCC, LCT
5 Endorsed
Saint John, NB E2K
Not accepting new clients
My strengths come from working to build a relationship with each individual client. As we work together, I can help you build a tailored approach that will suit your needs. I provide counselling for general mental health concerns in several different areas.
My strengths come from working to build a relationship with each individual client. As we work together, I can help you build a tailored approach that will suit your needs. I provide counselling for general mental health concerns in several different areas.
(506) 700-2471 View (506) 700-2471
Photo of Corey Joseph Doucet, Counsellor, BA, MACP, CCC-Q, LCT
Corey Joseph Doucet
Counsellor, BA, MACP, CCC-Q, LCT
Saint John, NB E2K
Welcome to my practice! I’m a licensed counseling therapist specializing in helping individuals and couples navigate life’s challenges. I offer compassionate, evidence-based support for men’s health, anxiety, depression, trauma, anger management, and relationship difficulties. With 15+ years of experience working with vulnerable populations in correctional facilities and New Brunswick Public Safety, I have a deep understanding of trauma, crisis management, and the unique challenges faced by first responders, and couples. Together, we’ll build coping strategies and guide you toward healing and growth.
Welcome to my practice! I’m a licensed counseling therapist specializing in helping individuals and couples navigate life’s challenges. I offer compassionate, evidence-based support for men’s health, anxiety, depression, trauma, anger management, and relationship difficulties. With 15+ years of experience working with vulnerable populations in correctional facilities and New Brunswick Public Safety, I have a deep understanding of trauma, crisis management, and the unique challenges faced by first responders, and couples. Together, we’ll build coping strategies and guide you toward healing and growth.
(506) 990-2265 View (506) 990-2265
Photo of Joelle Munroe (Blais), Registered Social Worker, BSW, MEd, RSW, LCT
Joelle Munroe (Blais)
Registered Social Worker, BSW, MEd, RSW, LCT
Saint John, NB E2K
Not accepting new clients
I provide mental health counselling for individuals aged 16 and over who are experiencing a variety of mental health issues such as trauma, grief, anxiety, and struggles with self-esteem. My goal is to provide compassion, understanding and support, while also challenging you, in a comfortable and laid back atmosphere. Sessions are different for every person and can include anything from talking about self care and boundaries, practicing breathing and calming techniques, to processing complex trauma - I collaborate with my clients to develop a treatment plan tailored to their unique needs.
I provide mental health counselling for individuals aged 16 and over who are experiencing a variety of mental health issues such as trauma, grief, anxiety, and struggles with self-esteem. My goal is to provide compassion, understanding and support, while also challenging you, in a comfortable and laid back atmosphere. Sessions are different for every person and can include anything from talking about self care and boundaries, practicing breathing and calming techniques, to processing complex trauma - I collaborate with my clients to develop a treatment plan tailored to their unique needs.
(506) 909-5588 View (506) 909-5588
Photo of Noha Rabie, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), LCT-C, CCC, MACP, BSE
Noha Rabie
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), LCT-C, CCC, MACP, BSE
10 Endorsed
Saint John, NB E2J
I understand the unique challenges you face can be demanding, emotionally draining, and sometimes isolating. If you're struggling to process your emotions and thoughts or manage your actions, I’m here to offer a safe, non-judgmental, and supportive space where you can explore your experiences, address your personal and professional needs, and find strategies to enhance your well-being. There is no wrong doorway to live life, answers are inside us. We just need to navigate through, reframe our thoughts and regulate our emotions. Recognizing the triggers, raising self-awareness and practice mindfulness are the major aspects of healing
I understand the unique challenges you face can be demanding, emotionally draining, and sometimes isolating. If you're struggling to process your emotions and thoughts or manage your actions, I’m here to offer a safe, non-judgmental, and supportive space where you can explore your experiences, address your personal and professional needs, and find strategies to enhance your well-being. There is no wrong doorway to live life, answers are inside us. We just need to navigate through, reframe our thoughts and regulate our emotions. Recognizing the triggers, raising self-awareness and practice mindfulness are the major aspects of healing
(506) 405-9653 View (506) 405-9653
Photo of Taylor Wells, Registered Social Worker, BA, MSW, RSW
Taylor Wells
Registered Social Worker, BA, MSW, RSW
Saint John, NB E2J
Waitlist for new clients
I want you to feel seen and heard. I specialize in anxiety/panic, phobias, relationship issues, and trauma, specifically sexual assault and spiritual abuse; as well as grief, including miscarriage and infertility. Working with couples is a passion of mine – healthy relationships empower us! I want to help you manage and overcome stress, fear, self-doubt, shame, guilt, and feelings of loneliness & hopelessness. Emotion Focused Therapy, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy and Somatic Trauma Therapy are my go-to's. Most importantly, I collaborate with my clients on their goals and the best treatment method for them.
I want you to feel seen and heard. I specialize in anxiety/panic, phobias, relationship issues, and trauma, specifically sexual assault and spiritual abuse; as well as grief, including miscarriage and infertility. Working with couples is a passion of mine – healthy relationships empower us! I want to help you manage and overcome stress, fear, self-doubt, shame, guilt, and feelings of loneliness & hopelessness. Emotion Focused Therapy, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy and Somatic Trauma Therapy are my go-to's. Most importantly, I collaborate with my clients on their goals and the best treatment method for them.
(506) 906-4245 View (506) 906-4245
Photo of Lori McIsaac Bewsher - Rising Tides Counselling Services, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Rising Tides Counselling Services
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Saint John, NB E2K
If you’re feeling weighed down by experiences from the past, stuck in the same old patterns, or just not yourself lately, you’re definitely not alone. At Rising Tides, we help people make sense of what they’re feeling and find ways to help you move forward. We take the time to really understand what’s going on, then work with you to create a plan that fits your pace and your goals. Whether you’re looking for support through a tough time or ready to make a bigger change, we’re here to help you feel more like yourself again.
If you’re feeling weighed down by experiences from the past, stuck in the same old patterns, or just not yourself lately, you’re definitely not alone. At Rising Tides, we help people make sense of what they’re feeling and find ways to help you move forward. We take the time to really understand what’s going on, then work with you to create a plan that fits your pace and your goals. Whether you’re looking for support through a tough time or ready to make a bigger change, we’re here to help you feel more like yourself again.
(506) 503-5767 View (506) 503-5767
Photo of Stefanie Richard, Counsellor, LCT-C, MACP, CCC
Stefanie Richard
Counsellor, LCT-C, MACP, CCC
2 Endorsed
Saint John, NB E2M
In person appointments (west) & virtual. I know that you want more than anything right now to start truly enjoying and living your own life. For that to happen though, you need to feel understood & supported. The problem is you feel guilty asking for help and putting your needs first, leaving you feeling exhausted and lonely. So many people like yourself feel they have lost themselves and are struggling to live enjoyable lives. I understand you are used to putting others before yourself and that you are frustrated that no one else steps in to help.
In person appointments (west) & virtual. I know that you want more than anything right now to start truly enjoying and living your own life. For that to happen though, you need to feel understood & supported. The problem is you feel guilty asking for help and putting your needs first, leaving you feeling exhausted and lonely. So many people like yourself feel they have lost themselves and are struggling to live enjoyable lives. I understand you are used to putting others before yourself and that you are frustrated that no one else steps in to help.
(506) 307-5853 View (506) 307-5853
Photo of Amanda L. Geldart, Counsellor, BA, MACP, LCT-C, ADHD-SP
Amanda L. Geldart
Counsellor, BA, MACP, LCT-C, ADHD-SP
2 Endorsed
Saint John, NB E2L
ADHD-Certified Clinical Services Provider-When you begin therapy with me, you will enter a welcoming space dedicated to you and your needs. I aim to provide a non-judgemental space where you feel comfortable talking about your struggles in a manner that suits you. I operate from a Solution-focused and motivational interviewing framework, where we can work together to get you to a better overall well-being.
ADHD-Certified Clinical Services Provider-When you begin therapy with me, you will enter a welcoming space dedicated to you and your needs. I aim to provide a non-judgemental space where you feel comfortable talking about your struggles in a manner that suits you. I operate from a Solution-focused and motivational interviewing framework, where we can work together to get you to a better overall well-being.
(506) 308-1443 View (506) 308-1443
Photo of Kealy Whittaker, Registered Social Worker, BAA, BSW, MSW, RSW
Kealy Whittaker
Registered Social Worker, BAA, BSW, MSW, RSW
Saint John, NB E2K
I provide confidential and compassionate individual counselling to adults (18+) I have experience working with individuals on various goals including disordered eating, body image, improving confidence and self-esteem, anxiety, depression, boundaries, grief & loss, perfectionism, and strengthening coping skills. I offer a safe space to share and be heard. A space that is free of judgment and full of empathy- with a sprinkle of humour as well. I offer sessions in-person in Saint John, and virtually across New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, and Newfoundland & Labrador.
I provide confidential and compassionate individual counselling to adults (18+) I have experience working with individuals on various goals including disordered eating, body image, improving confidence and self-esteem, anxiety, depression, boundaries, grief & loss, perfectionism, and strengthening coping skills. I offer a safe space to share and be heard. A space that is free of judgment and full of empathy- with a sprinkle of humour as well. I offer sessions in-person in Saint John, and virtually across New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, and Newfoundland & Labrador.
(506) 700-2760 View (506) 700-2760
Mark A Saulnier
Counsellor, BA, MEd, CCC, LCT
1 Endorsed
Saint John, NB E2K
I provide counselling to adults, adolescents, families and couples. Many people who seek counselling do so with a particular challenge or problem in mind. Issues and concerns that bring us to counselling often broaden as the counselling process unfolds. People are often surprised that once they begin this process and discuss a particular issue, other concerns can also be recognized and explored within this confidential client/counsellor (therapeutic) relationship.
I provide counselling to adults, adolescents, families and couples. Many people who seek counselling do so with a particular challenge or problem in mind. Issues and concerns that bring us to counselling often broaden as the counselling process unfolds. People are often surprised that once they begin this process and discuss a particular issue, other concerns can also be recognized and explored within this confidential client/counsellor (therapeutic) relationship.
(506) 404-0076 View (506) 404-0076
Photo of Sara Hayward, Counsellor, LCT
Sara Hayward
Counsellor, LCT
Saint John, NB E2K
I enjoy working with individuals, couples and families with a variety of presenting challenges. I use an eclectic and integrated approach to psychotherapy that caters to the clients unique needs. I often rely on skills from mindfulness, mentalizing, narrative, person centred and dialectic behaviour therapy when working with clients.
I enjoy working with individuals, couples and families with a variety of presenting challenges. I use an eclectic and integrated approach to psychotherapy that caters to the clients unique needs. I often rely on skills from mindfulness, mentalizing, narrative, person centred and dialectic behaviour therapy when working with clients.
(506) 909-5068 View (506) 909-5068
Photo of Malachy McDonough, Counsellor, MA, LCT, CCC
Malachy McDonough
Counsellor, MA, LCT, CCC
Saint John, NB E2J
Are you struggling with symptoms of anxiety, stress, and depression? Are you having difficulty managing strong emotions and intrusive thoughts? Perhaps these difficulties are impacting your relationships, your work, and your ability to take good care of yourself. If you wish, I can help you work through these psychological difficulties. My goal is to help you regain peace and strength so that you can have a sense of mastery in your world.
Are you struggling with symptoms of anxiety, stress, and depression? Are you having difficulty managing strong emotions and intrusive thoughts? Perhaps these difficulties are impacting your relationships, your work, and your ability to take good care of yourself. If you wish, I can help you work through these psychological difficulties. My goal is to help you regain peace and strength so that you can have a sense of mastery in your world.
(506) 706-3183 View (506) 706-3183
Photo of A Work Of Heart Counselling Kim Gillcrist, Registered Social Worker, BSW, MSW, RSW
A Work Of Heart Counselling Kim Gillcrist
Registered Social Worker, BSW, MSW, RSW
Saint John, NB E2L
Are you feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or unsure how to move forward? You're not alone, and you don't have to navigate it alone. I specialize in anxiety and depression, trauma, substance use/abuse, relationship challenges, managing stress, professional burnout, life transitions, intimate partner violence, and sexual assault. Whether you're facing a current crisis or working through long-standing patterns, I provide a safe, non-judgmental space where meaningful change can happen. Together, we will clarify your goals, build on your natural resilience, enhance coping skills, and support the changes necessary to live your best life.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or unsure how to move forward? You're not alone, and you don't have to navigate it alone. I specialize in anxiety and depression, trauma, substance use/abuse, relationship challenges, managing stress, professional burnout, life transitions, intimate partner violence, and sexual assault. Whether you're facing a current crisis or working through long-standing patterns, I provide a safe, non-judgmental space where meaningful change can happen. Together, we will clarify your goals, build on your natural resilience, enhance coping skills, and support the changes necessary to live your best life.
(506) 802-9289 View (506) 802-9289
Photo of Chloe Delaquis Bilingual, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, RSW, BSW, MSW
Chloe Delaquis Bilingual
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, RSW, BSW, MSW
1 Endorsed
Saint John, NB E2J
Hi! My name is Chloe. I am so happy you clicked here. I’m a clinical therapist dedicated to helping you navigate life’s challenges. It’s completely natural to struggle at times, and feeling overwhelmed doesn’t mean you’re alone or broken — it means you’re human. My approach to therapy is grounded in collaboration, trust, and emotional safety. Together, we’ll work to make sense of what you’re going through. In our sessions, you can expect a compassionate and supportive environment where we move at your pace. I primarily draw from evidence-based models such as EFIT, EFCT, CBT, and CPT. I am also bilingual. I hope I get to meet you!
Hi! My name is Chloe. I am so happy you clicked here. I’m a clinical therapist dedicated to helping you navigate life’s challenges. It’s completely natural to struggle at times, and feeling overwhelmed doesn’t mean you’re alone or broken — it means you’re human. My approach to therapy is grounded in collaboration, trust, and emotional safety. Together, we’ll work to make sense of what you’re going through. In our sessions, you can expect a compassionate and supportive environment where we move at your pace. I primarily draw from evidence-based models such as EFIT, EFCT, CBT, and CPT. I am also bilingual. I hope I get to meet you!
(506) 498-8966 View (506) 498-8966
Photo of Brandon Joly, Counsellor, BA, MA, RP, LCT
Brandon Joly
Counsellor, BA, MA, RP, LCT
2 Endorsed
Saint John, NB E2J
Not accepting new clients
Hi my name is Brandon, I adopt an integrative humanistic and emotionally focused therapy approach that specifically addresses complex trauma, attachment Trauma and Childhood trauma. My work is rooted in Integrative Trauma and Attachment Treatment Model (ITATM), EFT, parts works, and other approaches, particularly emphasizing childhood experiences and attachment theory. I specialize in working with clients experiencing childhood trauma, attachment wounds, and C-PTSD.
Hi my name is Brandon, I adopt an integrative humanistic and emotionally focused therapy approach that specifically addresses complex trauma, attachment Trauma and Childhood trauma. My work is rooted in Integrative Trauma and Attachment Treatment Model (ITATM), EFT, parts works, and other approaches, particularly emphasizing childhood experiences and attachment theory. I specialize in working with clients experiencing childhood trauma, attachment wounds, and C-PTSD.
(343) 307-5852 View (343) 307-5852
Photo of Megan MacLeod, Registered Social Worker, RSW
Megan MacLeod
Registered Social Worker, RSW
1 Endorsed
Saint John, NB E2J
Megan MacLeod provides in person and virtual counselling services to children, youth, and adults in the Saint John and Fredericton areas. Megan has experience working directly with neurodivergent children/youth and parents raising children/youth with exceptional needs. Megan is passionate about the health and well-being of our community and aims to create a space in which individuals feel safe to be themselves while working together to build skills in managing life’s many challenges.
Megan MacLeod provides in person and virtual counselling services to children, youth, and adults in the Saint John and Fredericton areas. Megan has experience working directly with neurodivergent children/youth and parents raising children/youth with exceptional needs. Megan is passionate about the health and well-being of our community and aims to create a space in which individuals feel safe to be themselves while working together to build skills in managing life’s many challenges.
(506) 906-0223 View (506) 906-0223
Photo of Ayeshah Ali, Registered Social Worker
Ayeshah Ali
Registered Social Worker
Online Only
Hey there! I understand sharing or talking about mental health can be hard and that is why finding and working with the right therapist is important. I do my best to understand you and your situation so that we can come to a solution that works best for you.
Hey there! I understand sharing or talking about mental health can be hard and that is why finding and working with the right therapist is important. I do my best to understand you and your situation so that we can come to a solution that works best for you.
(506) 308-0785 View (506) 308-0785
Photo of Jessica McTague, Counsellor, BBA, BA, MA, MEd, LCT-C, CCC
Jessica McTague
Counsellor, BBA, BA, MA, MEd, LCT-C, CCC
1 Endorsed
Saint John, NB E2L
Not accepting new clients
I have seen firsthand what a skilled therapist can do for people who are struggling and this is what motivates me to help others. I am also motivated by watching my clients grow and work towards living a valued, more balanced life. I give my clients the tools to work towards feeling better in a non-judgemental, confidential space allowing them to maximize their well-being. I specialize in treating adults who experience a variety of different issues, including depression, anxiety, and trauma. I have training in EMDR, Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, and Emotion-Focused Therapy.
I have seen firsthand what a skilled therapist can do for people who are struggling and this is what motivates me to help others. I am also motivated by watching my clients grow and work towards living a valued, more balanced life. I give my clients the tools to work towards feeling better in a non-judgemental, confidential space allowing them to maximize their well-being. I specialize in treating adults who experience a variety of different issues, including depression, anxiety, and trauma. I have training in EMDR, Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, and Emotion-Focused Therapy.
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See more therapy options for Saint John

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Saint John, NB

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Counsellors in Saint John, NB who prioritize treating:

88% Anxiety
84% Depression
74% Self Esteem
74% Stress
73% Relationship Issues
70% Trauma and PTSD
70% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% Medavie Blue Cross
69% Blue Cross
59% Manulife

How Counsellors in Saint John, NB see their clients

80% In Person and Online
20% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
15% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Saint John?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.