Therapists in Montréal, QC

View neighborhoods in Montréal
Photo of Stephanie Paquette, Registered Social Worker in Montréal, QC
Stephanie Paquette
Registered Social Worker, MSW
Verified Verified
Montréal, QC H4A
Hi, I’m Steph (pronouns : she/her). I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker working on the Kanien’kehá:ka Territory (Island of Montreal, Quebec). Unexpected events and life transitions can have a destabilizing impact on your daily functioning. This may lead you to experience various emotions that are uncomfortable and contribute to anxiety, depressive symptoms, or generalized unwellness. My individualized, empathic, and trauma-aware approach offers a compassionate sounding board to untangle your challenges. I deeply respect and honour your therapeutic trajectory, and draw from various modalities that are catered to your experience.
Hi, I’m Steph (pronouns : she/her). I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker working on the Kanien’kehá:ka Territory (Island of Montreal, Quebec). Unexpected events and life transitions can have a destabilizing impact on your daily functioning. This may lead you to experience various emotions that are uncomfortable and contribute to anxiety, depressive symptoms, or generalized unwellness. My individualized, empathic, and trauma-aware approach offers a compassionate sounding board to untangle your challenges. I deeply respect and honour your therapeutic trajectory, and draw from various modalities that are catered to your experience.
(438) 801-8559 View (438) 801-8559
Photo of Annya Cajal, Registered Psychotherapist in Montréal, QC
Annya Cajal
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, co
Verified Verified
Montréal, QC H4A
I work with adults (18+) who are searching for some guidance in finding inner peace and living a more authentic life. I am here to assist you in releasing dysfunctional patterns that are rooted in emotional wounds. It is my goal to help you look back on your past with less judgement, fear and shame. I will follow your process and help you identify markers of current emotional concerns and core pain. Therapy is meant to be a transformational process to help you heal your wounded parts, while learning to meet yourself with compassion.
I work with adults (18+) who are searching for some guidance in finding inner peace and living a more authentic life. I am here to assist you in releasing dysfunctional patterns that are rooted in emotional wounds. It is my goal to help you look back on your past with less judgement, fear and shame. I will follow your process and help you identify markers of current emotional concerns and core pain. Therapy is meant to be a transformational process to help you heal your wounded parts, while learning to meet yourself with compassion.
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Photo of Kim Wolfe, Registered Psychotherapist in Montréal, QC
Kim Wolfe
Registered Psychotherapist, MEd, OPQ
Verified Verified
Montréal, QC H4A  (Online Only)
I am a licensed Psychotherapist with over 15 years of experience in counselling, coaching, career management, educational consulting and psychotherapy. My solution-focused approach is to empower & motivate you to take charge of your life and assist you in developing the required skills to cope with life’s challenges and overcome your current difficulties. I provide a warm, non-judgemental and safe space to allow you to uncover your positive path to mental health and wellness.
I am a licensed Psychotherapist with over 15 years of experience in counselling, coaching, career management, educational consulting and psychotherapy. My solution-focused approach is to empower & motivate you to take charge of your life and assist you in developing the required skills to cope with life’s challenges and overcome your current difficulties. I provide a warm, non-judgemental and safe space to allow you to uncover your positive path to mental health and wellness.
(438) 795-5271 View (438) 795-5271
Steven Rosenbloom
Psychologist, MA
Verified Verified
Montréal, QC H4A
I am a registered Psychologist with 40 years experience and a Training and Supervising Analyst at the Canadian Institute of Psychoanalysis in Montreal. I see late adolescents and adults for Psychotherapy and Psychoanalysis for personal problems ranging from anxiety and depression to personal identity and other emotional difficulties. I have taught and supervised psychiatric residents and psychology interns for 40 years. I teach supervise Candidates at the Canadian Institute of Psychoanalysis and have published in the areas of Psychoanalytic Identity and Countertransference.
I am a registered Psychologist with 40 years experience and a Training and Supervising Analyst at the Canadian Institute of Psychoanalysis in Montreal. I see late adolescents and adults for Psychotherapy and Psychoanalysis for personal problems ranging from anxiety and depression to personal identity and other emotional difficulties. I have taught and supervised psychiatric residents and psychology interns for 40 years. I teach supervise Candidates at the Canadian Institute of Psychoanalysis and have published in the areas of Psychoanalytic Identity and Countertransference.
(514) 400-2522 View (514) 400-2522
Photo of Sherel Griffiths Therapy & Mediation Services, Registered Psychotherapist in Montréal, QC
Sherel Griffiths Therapy & Mediation Services
Registered Psychotherapist, MSW, LCSW, CFT, AFM, MSc
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Montréal, QC H4B  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Maneuvering through the different stages of "Life Journey" can be fulfilling as well as filled with periods of high stress, and emotional imbalance. Through the guiding principles of dignity, diversity, and self-determination, individual therapy brings growth by focusing on your strengths and resilience. Couple therapy can be beneficial to couples who are looking to strengthen their emotional connection in all stages of their relationship. Through the process of couple therapy, I vow to help you understand and become unstuck from the repetitive cycle of miscommunication, stepping on each other's toes, and triggering unhealed wounds.
Maneuvering through the different stages of "Life Journey" can be fulfilling as well as filled with periods of high stress, and emotional imbalance. Through the guiding principles of dignity, diversity, and self-determination, individual therapy brings growth by focusing on your strengths and resilience. Couple therapy can be beneficial to couples who are looking to strengthen their emotional connection in all stages of their relationship. Through the process of couple therapy, I vow to help you understand and become unstuck from the repetitive cycle of miscommunication, stepping on each other's toes, and triggering unhealed wounds.
(438) 255-4340 View (438) 255-4340
Photo of Dr. Andrea Videtic, Psychologist in Montréal, QC
Dr. Andrea Videtic
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Montréal, QC H4A
Not accepting new clients
Each of us is resilient and capable of creating change. Often all we need is someone to listen, guide and help us on the way. I am a licensed Psychologist, educator, and a member of the Ordre des Psychologues du Québec. My 25 years of experience have taught me that the relationship between the client and the therapist is at the core of effective and successful therapy. A strong therapeutic bond leads to trust, growth and healing. With this guiding principle in mind, my aim is to create a safe space to work authentically with you while you take steps toward meaningful change.
Each of us is resilient and capable of creating change. Often all we need is someone to listen, guide and help us on the way. I am a licensed Psychologist, educator, and a member of the Ordre des Psychologues du Québec. My 25 years of experience have taught me that the relationship between the client and the therapist is at the core of effective and successful therapy. A strong therapeutic bond leads to trust, growth and healing. With this guiding principle in mind, my aim is to create a safe space to work authentically with you while you take steps toward meaningful change.
(438) 817-5354 View (438) 817-5354
Photo of Jordan Gruenhage, Counsellor in Montréal, QC
Jordan Gruenhage
Counsellor, MA, CCC, RCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Montréal, QC H2K  (Online Only)
Are you a gay man who is overwhelmed by the intensity of your feelings? Do certain situations feel triggering or remind you of a past trauma? It can feel unbearable when you’re just trying to keep it together, and hoping nobody notices when you start breathing rapidly, sweating, or shaking. Even between intense moments, there can be a low-level anxiety that feels like it’s always lurking, ready to take over at any time. Not to mention the shame about not feeling in control of your responses. The good news is that there are specific skills that can be learned to listen to your emotions and think about your past in a whole new way.
Are you a gay man who is overwhelmed by the intensity of your feelings? Do certain situations feel triggering or remind you of a past trauma? It can feel unbearable when you’re just trying to keep it together, and hoping nobody notices when you start breathing rapidly, sweating, or shaking. Even between intense moments, there can be a low-level anxiety that feels like it’s always lurking, ready to take over at any time. Not to mention the shame about not feeling in control of your responses. The good news is that there are specific skills that can be learned to listen to your emotions and think about your past in a whole new way.
(877) 542-8727 View (877) 542-8727
Photo of Dr. Kimberly Carrière, Psychologist in Montréal, QC
Dr. Kimberly Carrière
Psychologist, PhD, OPQ
Verified Verified
Montréal, QC H4E  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I am a licensed clinical psychologist, member of the Ordre des Psychologues du Québec (OPQ). My areas of expertise include treatments for trauma, psychogenic nonepileptic seizures (PNES), anxiety, depression, stress management, relationship difficulties, gastrointestinal diseases (Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis) and Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). My work is collaborative in nature. It is my goal to help you better understand who you are, who you want to be and how to overcome the challenges that are getting in your way.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist, member of the Ordre des Psychologues du Québec (OPQ). My areas of expertise include treatments for trauma, psychogenic nonepileptic seizures (PNES), anxiety, depression, stress management, relationship difficulties, gastrointestinal diseases (Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis) and Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). My work is collaborative in nature. It is my goal to help you better understand who you are, who you want to be and how to overcome the challenges that are getting in your way.
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Photo of Maryam Atefi, Psychologist in Montréal, QC
Maryam Atefi
Psychologist, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Montréal, QC H3H
I aim to help people develop unleashed capacities, heal pain, and develop better relationships through awareness, understanding, and empathy.
I aim to help people develop unleashed capacities, heal pain, and develop better relationships through awareness, understanding, and empathy.
(438) 700-2504 View (438) 700-2504
Photo of Kathryn Gill, Registered Psychotherapist in Montréal, QC
Kathryn Gill
Registered Psychotherapist, PhD
Verified Verified
Montréal, QC H3H
I have 20+ years of experience working with individuals suffering from alcohol and drug dependence and psychological problems including gambling, borderline personality disorder, anxiety and mood disorders. Until 2022 I was a staff member at the Addictions Unit of the McGill University Health Centre. I use a variety of motivational and psychological approaches including Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) for individuals, couples and groups. Mindfulness-Integrated CBT techniques are particularly useful for the treatment of individuals recovering from substance dependence.
I have 20+ years of experience working with individuals suffering from alcohol and drug dependence and psychological problems including gambling, borderline personality disorder, anxiety and mood disorders. Until 2022 I was a staff member at the Addictions Unit of the McGill University Health Centre. I use a variety of motivational and psychological approaches including Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) for individuals, couples and groups. Mindfulness-Integrated CBT techniques are particularly useful for the treatment of individuals recovering from substance dependence.
(514) 600-1571 View (514) 600-1571
Photo of Sarah McNamee, Registered Social Worker in Montréal, QC
Sarah McNamee
Registered Social Worker, MSW, MScA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Montréal, QC H4A
Waitlist for new clients
People come to therapy for all kinds of reasons: to get help for mental health challenges, to process traumatic experiences, to get support in relation to big life transitions or external stressors... Whatever the reason, finding a therapist who is a good fit for you is the first step. Whether I'm working with individuals, couples, or families, I start with an approach that is trauma-informed and mindful of how our relationships and larger systems impact us.
People come to therapy for all kinds of reasons: to get help for mental health challenges, to process traumatic experiences, to get support in relation to big life transitions or external stressors... Whatever the reason, finding a therapist who is a good fit for you is the first step. Whether I'm working with individuals, couples, or families, I start with an approach that is trauma-informed and mindful of how our relationships and larger systems impact us.
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Photo of Loraine Alvarado - Dramathérapeute Drama Terapeuta in Montréal, QC
Loraine Alvarado - Dramathérapeute Drama Terapeuta
MA, ND
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Montréal, QC H2R
Difficult times of transition or change can trigger insecurities, anxieties and reflections that isolate us and disconnect us from ourselves and the world. It's not always easy to find the words to talk about it. It's ok. Drama therapy goes beyond words. I can help you break through blockages, find meaning, reconnect with yourself, and awaken curiosity about new possibilities and transformation in your life.
Difficult times of transition or change can trigger insecurities, anxieties and reflections that isolate us and disconnect us from ourselves and the world. It's not always easy to find the words to talk about it. It's ok. Drama therapy goes beyond words. I can help you break through blockages, find meaning, reconnect with yourself, and awaken curiosity about new possibilities and transformation in your life.
(438) 794-1959 View (438) 794-1959
Photo of Emotional Health CBT Clinic, Psychologist in Montréal, QC
Emotional Health CBT Clinic
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Montréal, QC H2J
Specialized in CBT for depression and anxiety, since 1972, our mission is to provide quality short-term therapy to Quebecers, in-person or online. Our team of therapists can help you change negative thinking patterns or unhealthy behaviours so you can feel better. Think well...Live well! We are currently accepting new clients for virtual or in-person therapy, in English or in French.
Specialized in CBT for depression and anxiety, since 1972, our mission is to provide quality short-term therapy to Quebecers, in-person or online. Our team of therapists can help you change negative thinking patterns or unhealthy behaviours so you can feel better. Think well...Live well! We are currently accepting new clients for virtual or in-person therapy, in English or in French.
(438) 300-9313 View (438) 300-9313
Photo of Dr. Tania Viviani, Psychologist in Montréal, QC
Dr. Tania Viviani
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Montréal, QC H3S
Waitlist for new clients
I am a licensed Psychologist working with youth who are struggling with anxiety, low self-esteem, self-injury, eating disorders, school-related issues, behavioural difficulties and overall stress management. I offer therapy to individuals in need of coping tools, support and guidance. As of June 2024, I will be conducting psychological assessments for youth exhibiting academic, behavioral and/or social-emotional difficulties.
I am a licensed Psychologist working with youth who are struggling with anxiety, low self-esteem, self-injury, eating disorders, school-related issues, behavioural difficulties and overall stress management. I offer therapy to individuals in need of coping tools, support and guidance. As of June 2024, I will be conducting psychological assessments for youth exhibiting academic, behavioral and/or social-emotional difficulties.
(438) 834-6993 View (438) 834-6993
Photo of Kelly Ann Morel, Psychologist in Montréal, QC
Kelly Ann Morel
Psychologist, MEd, OPQ
Verified Verified
Montréal, QC H4A  (Online Only)
I am a licensed counselling psychologist with almost 30 years of clinical experience. I offer a safe and non-judgmental environment for adults to work on various personal challenges. I strongly believe in creating a trusting working alliance with my clients to promote progress and personal growth.
I am a licensed counselling psychologist with almost 30 years of clinical experience. I offer a safe and non-judgmental environment for adults to work on various personal challenges. I strongly believe in creating a trusting working alliance with my clients to promote progress and personal growth.
(514) 613-5623 View (514) 613-5623
Photo of Speakeasy Counselling Allison Cordner & Associates, Licensed Professional Counsellor in Montréal, QC
Speakeasy Counselling Allison Cordner & Associates
Licensed Professional Counsellor, MA, RCC, RTC, SEP, TRA
Verified Verified
Montréal, QC H3J  (Online Only)
We are a team of clinicians that are trained to work with students, individuals, couples and families. That excel at helping you expand your emotional tolerance, reactions & communication skills. Too many of us suffer in silence with anxiety, low self-esteem, unprocessed trauma and anger. You are not alone and we are here to encourage you to let those experiences be felt in a safe & non-judgmental environment. We know how hard it can be for most people to do therapy & our goal is to make it engaging, insightful & rewarding. To be vulnerable means not having our deepest feelings and secrets shot down. We use an integrative approach.
We are a team of clinicians that are trained to work with students, individuals, couples and families. That excel at helping you expand your emotional tolerance, reactions & communication skills. Too many of us suffer in silence with anxiety, low self-esteem, unprocessed trauma and anger. You are not alone and we are here to encourage you to let those experiences be felt in a safe & non-judgmental environment. We know how hard it can be for most people to do therapy & our goal is to make it engaging, insightful & rewarding. To be vulnerable means not having our deepest feelings and secrets shot down. We use an integrative approach.
(236) 362-0680 View (236) 362-0680
Photo of Lauren Weber, Registered Social Worker in Montréal, QC
Lauren Weber
Registered Social Worker, MSW
Verified Verified
Montréal, QC H4C  (Online Only)
As a clinical social worker with 11+ years of experience working with adolescents, adults & couples managing depression, anxiety, ADHD, trauma, self-esteem & relationship issues, I believe in empowering people through a person-centered and collaborative approach. My clinical approach combines cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) strategies and a strengths-based process to trigger goal-oriented actions. During each personalized session, I use a multitude of therapeutic models in order to serve my clients needs individually.
As a clinical social worker with 11+ years of experience working with adolescents, adults & couples managing depression, anxiety, ADHD, trauma, self-esteem & relationship issues, I believe in empowering people through a person-centered and collaborative approach. My clinical approach combines cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) strategies and a strengths-based process to trigger goal-oriented actions. During each personalized session, I use a multitude of therapeutic models in order to serve my clients needs individually.
(438) 701-3789 View (438) 701-3789
Photo of Sarah Kennedy Certified Music Therapist in Montréal, QC
Sarah Kennedy Certified Music Therapist
BHScPT, MA, MTA
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Montréal, QC H2M
Do you struggle with emotional pain and grief that you would like to process through music? I work with adults experiencing grief and loss, bereavement, life transitions, emotional pain, anxiety, depression, and stress. I use music therapy to help my clients increase self-awareness, ease pain, develop self-soothing techniques, and restore well-being. We will harness your natural love of music to create personal transformation. Music Therapy is a certified profession. I completed a masters degree with a focus on music therapy for psychological health, and my approach is trauma-informed.
Do you struggle with emotional pain and grief that you would like to process through music? I work with adults experiencing grief and loss, bereavement, life transitions, emotional pain, anxiety, depression, and stress. I use music therapy to help my clients increase self-awareness, ease pain, develop self-soothing techniques, and restore well-being. We will harness your natural love of music to create personal transformation. Music Therapy is a certified profession. I completed a masters degree with a focus on music therapy for psychological health, and my approach is trauma-informed.
(450) 823-6270 View (450) 823-6270
Photo of Amanda L. Hankins, Registered Social Worker in Montréal, QC
Amanda L. Hankins
Registered Social Worker, MSW, TS
Verified Verified
Montréal, QC H2G
I am a registered Psychotherapist and Social Worker in QC. I subscribe to the idea that suffering is a natural part of the human experience; we suffer and experience discomfort so we can cope and grow. It is possible however that we can exceed our threshold of suffering and our normal coping mechanisms are no longer sufficient. This is when our discomfort begins to feel like pain, anxiety, and depressive thoughts and is no longer beneficial to our growth. I like to think of my role as the collaborator and support system for times like these.
I am a registered Psychotherapist and Social Worker in QC. I subscribe to the idea that suffering is a natural part of the human experience; we suffer and experience discomfort so we can cope and grow. It is possible however that we can exceed our threshold of suffering and our normal coping mechanisms are no longer sufficient. This is when our discomfort begins to feel like pain, anxiety, and depressive thoughts and is no longer beneficial to our growth. I like to think of my role as the collaborator and support system for times like these.
(438) 700-9148 View (438) 700-9148
Photo of Elena Willis in Montréal, QC
Elena Willis
MA, co
Verified Verified
Montréal, QC H4A
I strongly believe in your innate potential for growth and healing. I aim to create a caring, authentic and collaborative atmosphere to facilitate that process. I meet you where you are in your journey and offer a deep sense of engagement and in-depth listening. I work predominantly within a psychodynamic framework to address the unconscious factors which contribute to suffering and symptoms. By engaging with unconscious material, you will expand self-understanding and self-awareness. In my work, I typically incorporate elements from mindfulness, breathwork, emotion-focused therapy and compassion-focused therapy.
I strongly believe in your innate potential for growth and healing. I aim to create a caring, authentic and collaborative atmosphere to facilitate that process. I meet you where you are in your journey and offer a deep sense of engagement and in-depth listening. I work predominantly within a psychodynamic framework to address the unconscious factors which contribute to suffering and symptoms. By engaging with unconscious material, you will expand self-understanding and self-awareness. In my work, I typically incorporate elements from mindfulness, breathwork, emotion-focused therapy and compassion-focused therapy.
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How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Montréal, QC

500+

Average cost per session

$150

Counsellors in Montréal, QC who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
83% Relationship Issues
83% Self Esteem
82% Depression
74% Stress
63% Life Transitions
62% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

56% SunLife
43% Other
43% Canada Life | Great-West Life

How Counsellors in Montréal, QC see their clients

62% In Person and Online
38% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
19% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Montréal?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.