Photo of Ruth Bogatie, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Ruth Bogatie
Registered Psychotherapist, RP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M3H  (Online Only)
Have you spent your entire life being ‘nice’, always putting others’ needs before your own and neglecting yourself? Do you feel that your ‘nice’ nature is being exploited and undermined, leaving you feeling nervous, insecure, confused or exhausted? Are you tired of hearing that the most toxic person in your life is a ‘nice’ person, when you know that they are actually narcissistic, intimidating, controlling and egotistical? I understand what it’s like to have a person or situation in your life that although at times supports you, also sometimes puts you down, makes you question yourself and believe that you are the problem.
Have you spent your entire life being ‘nice’, always putting others’ needs before your own and neglecting yourself? Do you feel that your ‘nice’ nature is being exploited and undermined, leaving you feeling nervous, insecure, confused or exhausted? Are you tired of hearing that the most toxic person in your life is a ‘nice’ person, when you know that they are actually narcissistic, intimidating, controlling and egotistical? I understand what it’s like to have a person or situation in your life that although at times supports you, also sometimes puts you down, makes you question yourself and believe that you are the problem.
(647) 697-5652 View (647) 697-5652
Photo of Lyna Hijazi, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Toronto, ON
Lyna Hijazi
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), BA , MACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M9N  (Online Only)
Growing up with a narcissistic father led me to believe that love was conditional and I repeated the cycle of toxic relationships until I eventually got help.
You’re not crazy for wanting to make sense of it. You’ve watched the videos, “how do I know if I’m in a relationship with a narcissist?” and you’re feeling isolated, embarrassed, confused. They’re talking about your actual life, but you don’t think you’re strong enough to leave. You’ve rationalized, communicated, begged. Maybe they’ll change, but they’re not the problem. You’re the one that needs to change. They say this, so it must be true, right? I need you to know that you’re not stupid or weak for staying. I was once in an abusive relationship with a narcissist, entangled in the chaos, and I doubted my strength to leave.
Growing up with a narcissistic father led me to believe that love was conditional and I repeated the cycle of toxic relationships until I eventually got help.
You’re not crazy for wanting to make sense of it. You’ve watched the videos, “how do I know if I’m in a relationship with a narcissist?” and you’re feeling isolated, embarrassed, confused. They’re talking about your actual life, but you don’t think you’re strong enough to leave. You’ve rationalized, communicated, begged. Maybe they’ll change, but they’re not the problem. You’re the one that needs to change. They say this, so it must be true, right? I need you to know that you’re not stupid or weak for staying. I was once in an abusive relationship with a narcissist, entangled in the chaos, and I doubted my strength to leave.
(289) 236-1209 View (289) 236-1209
Photo of Sonya Gandhi, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Sonya Gandhi
Registered Social Worker, RSW
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M2K
Do you struggle with someone in your life who makes you feel like an empty shell, causing you confusion, makes you question your reality and affects your ability to trust yourself? We believe feeling loved, worthy and emotionally secure is possible. At Four Seasons Counselling we offer the guidance to get you out of an emotionally toxic relationship, so that you can live a stable peaceful life. We start with hearing your story and validating your experiences. We help you become aware of toxicity you may be experiencing in a narcissistic relationship, whether parent, partner or family, that is causing you confusion and pain.
Do you struggle with someone in your life who makes you feel like an empty shell, causing you confusion, makes you question your reality and affects your ability to trust yourself? We believe feeling loved, worthy and emotionally secure is possible. At Four Seasons Counselling we offer the guidance to get you out of an emotionally toxic relationship, so that you can live a stable peaceful life. We start with hearing your story and validating your experiences. We help you become aware of toxicity you may be experiencing in a narcissistic relationship, whether parent, partner or family, that is causing you confusion and pain.
(365) 305-0107 View (365) 305-0107
Photo of Ezra Braves, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Ezra Braves
Registered Psychotherapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5S
Relational psychotherapy can be an effective tool when grappling with: anxiety, care taking/giving tendencies, narcissistic and neglectful parenting, attachment, self-sufficiency, hypervigilance, isolation, authenticity, masculinity, meaninglessness, depression, shame, complex emotional and intergenerational trauma, identity, and existential angst. My practice is informed by an attachment, trauma, and neurobiological perspective and grounded in mindfulness and empathy. Additionally, my approach considers the wider social, political and economic context of your relational world.
Relational psychotherapy can be an effective tool when grappling with: anxiety, care taking/giving tendencies, narcissistic and neglectful parenting, attachment, self-sufficiency, hypervigilance, isolation, authenticity, masculinity, meaninglessness, depression, shame, complex emotional and intergenerational trauma, identity, and existential angst. My practice is informed by an attachment, trauma, and neurobiological perspective and grounded in mindfulness and empathy. Additionally, my approach considers the wider social, political and economic context of your relational world.
(647) 371-1624 View (647) 371-1624
Photo of Arno Lowi Communication Connection Narcissism Couples Singles Supervision, Counsellor in Toronto, ON
Arno Lowi Communication Connection Narcissism Couples Singles Supervision
Counsellor, MA, RCC, ACSp
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M6P  (Online Only)
If you need help with connection, communication, emotional regulation and overcoming narcissistic influences let's talk. With over 25 years experience as clinical counsellor I focus on what works to help you understand yourself and train the skills to improve your life. I'm warm, present, active and empathetic. In a short time with me individuals and couples experience breakthroughs. I provide direct guidance toward greater clarity, healthy boundaries, focus and wisdom by addressing life skills you haven't mastered. Internet rabbit holes won't facilitate change, but I will. You really don't have to do this alone anymore.
If you need help with connection, communication, emotional regulation and overcoming narcissistic influences let's talk. With over 25 years experience as clinical counsellor I focus on what works to help you understand yourself and train the skills to improve your life. I'm warm, present, active and empathetic. In a short time with me individuals and couples experience breakthroughs. I provide direct guidance toward greater clarity, healthy boundaries, focus and wisdom by addressing life skills you haven't mastered. Internet rabbit holes won't facilitate change, but I will. You really don't have to do this alone anymore.
(416) 532-4769 View (416) 532-4769
Photo of Tom Barwell, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Tom Barwell
Registered Psychotherapist, BSc, RP
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M4V  (Online Only)
I specialize in working with depression, anxiety, stress, and recovery from narcissistic relationships.
I work holistically with a broad range of people, and write regularly on the blog page of my own website at www.dyadtherapy.com. My practice is based on psychodynamic therapy, which involves listening intently and without judgement. I'm also trained in CBT. I help you explore issues and help to make sense of what we find together, putting feelings and thoughts into helpful contexts and insights.
I specialize in working with depression, anxiety, stress, and recovery from narcissistic relationships.
I work holistically with a broad range of people, and write regularly on the blog page of my own website at www.dyadtherapy.com. My practice is based on psychodynamic therapy, which involves listening intently and without judgement. I'm also trained in CBT. I help you explore issues and help to make sense of what we find together, putting feelings and thoughts into helpful contexts and insights.
(249) 209-0261 View (249) 209-0261
Photo of Carrie Anne Hojnoski, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Carrie Anne Hojnoski
Registered Social Worker, BA(H), BSW, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M1T  (Online Only)
I specialize in Mental Health, with a focus on ADHD, Women's Mental Health, Addiction Medicine, Narcissistic and Borderline Personality Disorders, CoDependent Relationships, Sexual Health and Gender Identity with trauma informed care planning.
Hello! My name is Carrie Anne. I bring 19 years of experience as a social worker and psychotherapist to support you in navigating life's many challenges. I provide virtual care psychotherapy in Ontario. At my core, my values and belief systems guide me to my own truth — I am a caregiver, helper, listener and a social justice advocate. I offer an anti-oppressive, safe healing space, a respectful and compassionate approach in which to see adult individuals (age 18-65) for individual therapy.
I specialize in Mental Health, with a focus on ADHD, Women's Mental Health, Addiction Medicine, Narcissistic and Borderline Personality Disorders, CoDependent Relationships, Sexual Health and Gender Identity with trauma informed care planning.
Hello! My name is Carrie Anne. I bring 19 years of experience as a social worker and psychotherapist to support you in navigating life's many challenges. I provide virtual care psychotherapy in Ontario. At my core, my values and belief systems guide me to my own truth — I am a caregiver, helper, listener and a social justice advocate. I offer an anti-oppressive, safe healing space, a respectful and compassionate approach in which to see adult individuals (age 18-65) for individual therapy.
(647) 696-5994 View (647) 696-5994
Willow Grove Counselling Centre For Transformation
Registered Social Worker, BA Hons, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M1T  (Online Only)
We, at Willow Grove, specialize in developmental trauma and narcissistic abuse recovery.
People come to therapy for a variety of reasons. For some, therapy provides tools to navigate concerns like depression or anxiety while for others it offers a forum in which to explore and strengthen interpersonal relationships. You don’t need to be in a debilitating crisis to get support. Whatever your reason for reaching out you are deserving of support and I look forward to meeting you to discuss your unique needs. May you be happy. May you be healthy. May you feel safe.
We, at Willow Grove, specialize in developmental trauma and narcissistic abuse recovery.
People come to therapy for a variety of reasons. For some, therapy provides tools to navigate concerns like depression or anxiety while for others it offers a forum in which to explore and strengthen interpersonal relationships. You don’t need to be in a debilitating crisis to get support. Whatever your reason for reaching out you are deserving of support and I look forward to meeting you to discuss your unique needs. May you be happy. May you be healthy. May you feel safe.
(548) 483-5552 View (548) 483-5552
Photo of Lidia Damian, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Lidia Damian
Registered Psychotherapist, RP
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M3C
Some of my areas of exploration and experience are: relationships – co-dependency, narcissistic behaviours/patterns, trust issues, grief/loss, anxiety, burnout, rumination, self-esteem/self-worth issues, over-responsibility for others & people pleasing and caretaker roles, inner child work, core issues.
I am meeting each person exactly where they are in their journey with integrity, compassion, kindness, active listening and unconditional positive regard. We will work together to enable you to recognize and identify patterns of behavior or emotional pain that can pose problems in managing difficult situations and relating effectively to others. We can also work together in creating a step-by-step plan to support you in getting from where you are to where you want to be, in embracing your unique qualities and strengths that you have, in addressing any challenges you are currently facing in your daily life.
Some of my areas of exploration and experience are: relationships – co-dependency, narcissistic behaviours/patterns, trust issues, grief/loss, anxiety, burnout, rumination, self-esteem/self-worth issues, over-responsibility for others & people pleasing and caretaker roles, inner child work, core issues.
I am meeting each person exactly where they are in their journey with integrity, compassion, kindness, active listening and unconditional positive regard. We will work together to enable you to recognize and identify patterns of behavior or emotional pain that can pose problems in managing difficult situations and relating effectively to others. We can also work together in creating a step-by-step plan to support you in getting from where you are to where you want to be, in embracing your unique qualities and strengths that you have, in addressing any challenges you are currently facing in your daily life.
(365) 601-6797 View (365) 601-6797
Photo of Janay King, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Toronto, ON
Janay King
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), BA, MACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M6H
I provide therapy in an empathetic, down-to-earth, and non-judgemental atmosphere to support you through trauma, narcissistic abuse recovery, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, body image and self-esteem concerns and perfectionism.
You’ve been through so much. Life has thrown you curve balls, and it isn’t always fair. It’s been overwhelming to say the least. You are doing your upmost best to keep it together in a hectic world with work stress, complex relationships, and unhealed wounds. Working together, we can understand the source of your emotional pain, increase your self-awareness and understanding and help you learn to self-validate. My belief is that you have the tools and wisdom you need to heal, already within you; my role as a therapist is to help you access it.
I provide therapy in an empathetic, down-to-earth, and non-judgemental atmosphere to support you through trauma, narcissistic abuse recovery, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, body image and self-esteem concerns and perfectionism.
You’ve been through so much. Life has thrown you curve balls, and it isn’t always fair. It’s been overwhelming to say the least. You are doing your upmost best to keep it together in a hectic world with work stress, complex relationships, and unhealed wounds. Working together, we can understand the source of your emotional pain, increase your self-awareness and understanding and help you learn to self-validate. My belief is that you have the tools and wisdom you need to heal, already within you; my role as a therapist is to help you access it.
(647) 371-0763 View (647) 371-0763
Photo of Noah Casey, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Noah Casey
Registered Psychotherapist, BA Hons, CRPO
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5T  (Online Only)
Change is a difficult and humbling process. Being patient, kind, and forgiving of ourselves is not usually something we learned as children. Talk therapy is not advice or guidance: it's learning to hear your own decision-making processes, noticing feelings and what needs your trying to meet, discovering your value systems, and moving forward with small deliberate changes. Together in session we will tailor the work we do to suit your specific concerns. Researching therapists, going to therapy, looking at our least helpful patterns, or deliberating on whether to stay or leave a difficult situation takes courage. I congratulate you.
Change is a difficult and humbling process. Being patient, kind, and forgiving of ourselves is not usually something we learned as children. Talk therapy is not advice or guidance: it's learning to hear your own decision-making processes, noticing feelings and what needs your trying to meet, discovering your value systems, and moving forward with small deliberate changes. Together in session we will tailor the work we do to suit your specific concerns. Researching therapists, going to therapy, looking at our least helpful patterns, or deliberating on whether to stay or leave a difficult situation takes courage. I congratulate you.
(647) 694-4802 View (647) 694-4802
Photo of Grace Pat, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Toronto, ON
Grace Pat
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MDiv, MEd, HonBA, DipCS, EMDR
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4W  (Online Only)
We all have a unique journey that adds value to who we are and how we can contribute every day. My personal journey took me down some challenging paths that required me to find new hope and build from the ground up. I feel that the hardships, challenges and triumphs I have endured can inspire and bring hope to others. I believe that through the toughest times of our lives, there is always a silver lining.
We all have a unique journey that adds value to who we are and how we can contribute every day. My personal journey took me down some challenging paths that required me to find new hope and build from the ground up. I feel that the hardships, challenges and triumphs I have endured can inspire and bring hope to others. I believe that through the toughest times of our lives, there is always a silver lining.
(289) 275-9199 View (289) 275-9199
Photo of Johnson Kuriappilly, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Johnson Kuriappilly
Registered Psychotherapist, MDiv, MPS, RP, CSAT, EMDR(T)
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5B
Begin your journey of self-discovery with personalized psychotherapy. As a Registered Psychotherapist , I offer person-centred therapy to adults, guiding them towards self-transformation and clarity in life. This approach focuses on individual thoughts, emotions, and experiences, rather than diagnostic labels. It empowers clients to lead their therapeutic journey with my unwavering support, empathy, and positive regard. Embrace this method for an environment that fosters personal growth. Unlock your potential for profound transformation today.
Begin your journey of self-discovery with personalized psychotherapy. As a Registered Psychotherapist , I offer person-centred therapy to adults, guiding them towards self-transformation and clarity in life. This approach focuses on individual thoughts, emotions, and experiences, rather than diagnostic labels. It empowers clients to lead their therapeutic journey with my unwavering support, empathy, and positive regard. Embrace this method for an environment that fosters personal growth. Unlock your potential for profound transformation today.
(226) 779-8130 View (226) 779-8130
Photo of Nathan Klaehn, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Nathan Klaehn
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5V
In my practice I see adults of any age, background, and from any walk of life who have challenges around depression, anxiety, trauma (child and adult), sexuality, sexual identity, gender, workplace difficulties, loss/grief, and many other issues, concerns or areas of confusion/conflicted living.
In my practice I see adults of any age, background, and from any walk of life who have challenges around depression, anxiety, trauma (child and adult), sexuality, sexual identity, gender, workplace difficulties, loss/grief, and many other issues, concerns or areas of confusion/conflicted living.
(647) 694-9808 View (647) 694-9808
Photo of Lila Z Hakim, Psychologist in Toronto, ON
Lila Z Hakim
Psychologist, CPsych
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5G
I offer individual and couple clients a compassionate, caring and confidential therapeutic relationship. Together, we'll identify your treatment goals based on your needs and concerns, and I will use the most effective, leading-edge scientific evidence-based treatment strategies to help you to achieve your goals.
I offer individual and couple clients a compassionate, caring and confidential therapeutic relationship. Together, we'll identify your treatment goals based on your needs and concerns, and I will use the most effective, leading-edge scientific evidence-based treatment strategies to help you to achieve your goals.
(437) 747-8301 View (437) 747-8301
Photo of Brent Mulrooney, Psychologist in Toronto, ON
Brent Mulrooney
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5G  (Online Only)
Deciding to seek help is a powerful step toward better mental health. Through my experience working with children, adolescents, adults, and families, I understand that difficulties may arise regardless of one's age or phase of life. From life challenges to transition periods (e.g., changing careers, schools, relationships), to traumatic experiences, it can be difficult to make sense of our selves or our directions. I am proud to support clients from all walks of life (inclusive of all gender identities, sexual orientations, abilities, races, cultures, and relationship types) in achieving their own unique vision of success.
Deciding to seek help is a powerful step toward better mental health. Through my experience working with children, adolescents, adults, and families, I understand that difficulties may arise regardless of one's age or phase of life. From life challenges to transition periods (e.g., changing careers, schools, relationships), to traumatic experiences, it can be difficult to make sense of our selves or our directions. I am proud to support clients from all walks of life (inclusive of all gender identities, sexual orientations, abilities, races, cultures, and relationship types) in achieving their own unique vision of success.
(647) 370-3759 View (647) 370-3759
Photo of David Rockman, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
David Rockman
Registered Social Worker, BA psy, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M6G
In uncertain times you may feel overwhelmed by difficulties & feeling stuck. Many problems we experience are not our fault. I can help you effectively & quickly resolve relationship problems, sexual abuse trauma, feelings of betrayal, abandonment, social anxiety, self blame, self esteem, motivation & unsettling shame issues. Many times we lose our purpose in life & do not understand why we are plagued by unhelpful thoughts & feelings. By seeing me you will be understood even when your values may differ from your loved ones and others in your life. Contact me for a .5 hr initial consult & you will be relieved you did so.
In uncertain times you may feel overwhelmed by difficulties & feeling stuck. Many problems we experience are not our fault. I can help you effectively & quickly resolve relationship problems, sexual abuse trauma, feelings of betrayal, abandonment, social anxiety, self blame, self esteem, motivation & unsettling shame issues. Many times we lose our purpose in life & do not understand why we are plagued by unhelpful thoughts & feelings. By seeing me you will be understood even when your values may differ from your loved ones and others in your life. Contact me for a .5 hr initial consult & you will be relieved you did so.
(647) 977-5974 View (647) 977-5974
Photo of Sally C Wright, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Sally C Wright
Registered Psychotherapist, BA, DCTP, RP
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5R
It is said that two heads are better than one but for many this is hard to accept. You may be very successful in certain parts of your life and this may make it easier for you to push other, troubling issues aside. This strategy never works indefinitely and ultimately your issues will begin to manifest in other areas of your life.Therapy can help. It will leave you better able to understand your challenges and, perhaps more importantly, to face them with new vigor.
It is said that two heads are better than one but for many this is hard to accept. You may be very successful in certain parts of your life and this may make it easier for you to push other, troubling issues aside. This strategy never works indefinitely and ultimately your issues will begin to manifest in other areas of your life.Therapy can help. It will leave you better able to understand your challenges and, perhaps more importantly, to face them with new vigor.
(844) 332-2259 View (844) 332-2259
Photo of Dana Millstein, Psychologist in Toronto, ON
Dana Millstein
Psychologist, PsyD, CPsych
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M6R  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
In psychotherapy, I foster a motivation for change and strengthen hope that life can feel meaningful again. In my work with adults, adolescents, and couples I help to develop self-compassion and self-acceptance in the struggle with a wide range of concerns related to: anxiety, depression, stress management, anger management, addiction, self-esteem, grief and loss, relationship and family. I have extensive training and experience working with individuals struggling with the long-term effects of trauma, abuse, and neglect, including the assessment and treatment of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and Dissociative Disorders.
In psychotherapy, I foster a motivation for change and strengthen hope that life can feel meaningful again. In my work with adults, adolescents, and couples I help to develop self-compassion and self-acceptance in the struggle with a wide range of concerns related to: anxiety, depression, stress management, anger management, addiction, self-esteem, grief and loss, relationship and family. I have extensive training and experience working with individuals struggling with the long-term effects of trauma, abuse, and neglect, including the assessment and treatment of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and Dissociative Disorders.
(437) 747-1970 View (437) 747-1970
Photo of Lynn Baxter and Associates Psychotherapy, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Lynn Baxter and Associates Psychotherapy
Registered Psychotherapist, BAPsych, CCht, ACC, CNLPP
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M6H
It is highly unlikely that anyone gets through life without some type of challenge at some time in his or her life. Individuals who seek therapy are serious about addressing these challenges in order to live a more balanced, fulfilling life. We work with our clients to first understand the issue, explore options and to form new understanding of themselves and their experience. We view our work with our clients as highly valuable and of critical importance to the overall health and stability throughout the lifespan.
It is highly unlikely that anyone gets through life without some type of challenge at some time in his or her life. Individuals who seek therapy are serious about addressing these challenges in order to live a more balanced, fulfilling life. We work with our clients to first understand the issue, explore options and to form new understanding of themselves and their experience. We view our work with our clients as highly valuable and of critical importance to the overall health and stability throughout the lifespan.
(289) 210-1228 View (289) 210-1228

See more therapy options for Toronto

Narcissistic Personality (NPD) Counsellors

What type of therapy is best for narcissistic personality disorder?

Narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) is best treated with talk therapy, which could involve cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavior therapy, schema therapy, gestalt therapy, or similar approaches. A therapist will help a patient uncover the feelings that may drive their behavior and discover how to engage with themselves and those around them with greater empathy and understanding, fewer demands, and less defensiveness, with the goal of developing a more authentic sense of self that enables healthier relationships.

How do therapists treat NPD?

By developing a strong therapeutic relationship, and continually focusing patients on relationships, community, and connection, a therapist, through talk therapy, may be able to help someone with NPD change. In sessions, a therapist will help an individual achieve relief from their current stressors, including the treatment of co-occurring conditions such as anxiety or depression. A therapist may also help an individual to recognize unhealthy coping mechanisms, learn new ways of interacting with others, and eventually become able to feel and display empathy.

Can a narcissist be cured with therapy?

Therapy can be effective. After a serious setback or great loss, someone with NPD may be forced to recognize that they are not immune to life’s challenges. That can spur feelings of melancholy and depression that lead them to seek professional help. Once an individual decides to seek help, they have already taken a step that the majority of those with NPD never will. Still, people with NPD often quit therapy as they naturally resist feeling vulnerable, being challenged, or admitting to flaws.

How can you get narcissistic personality disorder treatment for someone?

It is notoriously difficult to convince someone with NPD to seek help. With their feelings of superiority, they may be unlikely to recognize or acknowledge that they have a problem, or that their problem is narcissism. Sometimes, they are aware that they are arrogant and that others resent them but they don’t see it as a problem because they are convinced of their superiority. People with NPD have trouble maintaining relationships, but family members and others who do feel close to them, and whose presence they value, may be able to encourage them to seek therapy.