Therapists in N6E

Photo of Ida Civiero (She-Her), MSW
Ida Civiero (She-Her)
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am the 2012 Neinstein award winner for my trauma recovery work and I am a Certified Grief Informed Professional (CGP). I work with diverse human beings with diverse mental wellness challenges. ​ I practice compassionate inquiry with an anti-oppressive edge. I am unconventional & non-traditional. I value transparency, which means I practice with honesty & sincerity & honour how you show up. I assist in eliminating your self-doubt by guiding you to an understanding of the roots of blame, shame & guilt in your familial & social conditioning & how these manifest in “dis ease” in the mind & body.
I am the 2012 Neinstein award winner for my trauma recovery work and I am a Certified Grief Informed Professional (CGP). I work with diverse human beings with diverse mental wellness challenges. ​ I practice compassionate inquiry with an anti-oppressive edge. I am unconventional & non-traditional. I value transparency, which means I practice with honesty & sincerity & honour how you show up. I assist in eliminating your self-doubt by guiding you to an understanding of the roots of blame, shame & guilt in your familial & social conditioning & how these manifest in “dis ease” in the mind & body.
(226) 796-5267 View (226) 796-5267
Photo of Sara Hanna, Registered Social Worker, BSW, MSW, RSW
Sara Hanna
Registered Social Worker, BSW, MSW, RSW
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Life can be challenging and complicated. We might be able to deal with most of the problems that come our way, and sometimes we face a problem that feels hard to manage on our own (and we shouldn’t have to do it alone!). This problem may be something we are battling with internally or with people in our lives. It can be beyond our control or we might not know how to solve it or even where to start. Many of us find it hard to manage or regulate our emotions. Let me support you in discovering the strength and resilience you have hiding beneath these challenges and let’s work together to overcome the things that are holding you back.
Life can be challenging and complicated. We might be able to deal with most of the problems that come our way, and sometimes we face a problem that feels hard to manage on our own (and we shouldn’t have to do it alone!). This problem may be something we are battling with internally or with people in our lives. It can be beyond our control or we might not know how to solve it or even where to start. Many of us find it hard to manage or regulate our emotions. Let me support you in discovering the strength and resilience you have hiding beneath these challenges and let’s work together to overcome the things that are holding you back.
(548) 483-6406 View (548) 483-6406
Photo of Cara Gordon - Kids Zen, Registered Social Worker, MSW RSW
Kids Zen
Registered Social Worker, MSW RSW
1 Endorsed
London, ON N6E
We are registered Social Workers with community and hospital experience working with children and families. We are here to support your child and family with mental health and behavioural challenges through counselling support.
We are registered Social Workers with community and hospital experience working with children and families. We are here to support your child and family with mental health and behavioural challenges through counselling support.
(226) 212-5252 View (226) 212-5252
Photo of Nadia Zeversenuke, Registered Psychotherapist, BA, MDiv
Nadia Zeversenuke
Registered Psychotherapist, BA, MDiv
1 Endorsed
London, ON N6E
Sometimes you need to sit before you can rise! Life can be challenging and making sense of those challenges is difficult especially if you have been stuck for a long time. Oftentimes, we don't pause long enough to understand why we are struggling. I want to allow you to sit, talk, learn, and then apply what you have discovered to your life. The key to my practice is providing a space where clients feel safe to share, learn and develop strategies to move them forward.
Sometimes you need to sit before you can rise! Life can be challenging and making sense of those challenges is difficult especially if you have been stuck for a long time. Oftentimes, we don't pause long enough to understand why we are struggling. I want to allow you to sit, talk, learn, and then apply what you have discovered to your life. The key to my practice is providing a space where clients feel safe to share, learn and develop strategies to move them forward.
(226) 778-3736 View (226) 778-3736
Photo of Amanda Rose Bolger - Soulscape Services: Psychotherapy & Wellness Hub, Registered Psychotherapist, MA, BAHons, RP
Soulscape Services: Psychotherapy & Wellness Hub
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, BAHons, RP
London, ON N6E
Therapy shouldn't feel like a chore. While it might sometimes be hard to hear what is discussed in therapy, overall you should leave feeling like you've gained something useful or even transformative. Over time, you should feel you are getting stronger, more resilient and have shed layers of fear and anxiety. Of course this process can be overwhelming at times and you might not always progress on the timeframe that you thought you would, but when therapy goes well, you should feel more settled and more clear about your life. You should gain understanding about yourself and others and have a renewed sense of purpose and passion
Therapy shouldn't feel like a chore. While it might sometimes be hard to hear what is discussed in therapy, overall you should leave feeling like you've gained something useful or even transformative. Over time, you should feel you are getting stronger, more resilient and have shed layers of fear and anxiety. Of course this process can be overwhelming at times and you might not always progress on the timeframe that you thought you would, but when therapy goes well, you should feel more settled and more clear about your life. You should gain understanding about yourself and others and have a renewed sense of purpose and passion
(226) 212-3592 View (226) 212-3592
Photo of Aileen Pennings, Registered Psychotherapist, MDiv
Aileen Pennings
Registered Psychotherapist, MDiv
London, ON N6E
Are you feeling stuck or overwhelmed? Life can be challenging to navigate and taking the first step toward therapy can seem daunting. When you take this courageous step, you will be met with warmth and empathy. I work with clients who are struggling with anxiety, depression, family and relationship issues, trauma, grief and loss, life stage transition, and faith issues. I provide both individual and couple therapy. I am intentional about building a relationship with my clients that is rooted in trust and safety. We will work together to reduce emotional distress, recover hope, and build resiliency.
Are you feeling stuck or overwhelmed? Life can be challenging to navigate and taking the first step toward therapy can seem daunting. When you take this courageous step, you will be met with warmth and empathy. I work with clients who are struggling with anxiety, depression, family and relationship issues, trauma, grief and loss, life stage transition, and faith issues. I provide both individual and couple therapy. I am intentional about building a relationship with my clients that is rooted in trust and safety. We will work together to reduce emotional distress, recover hope, and build resiliency.
(226) 774-1579 View (226) 774-1579
Photo of Cailin O'Rourke, Registered Psychotherapist, RP, BA, MA
Cailin O'Rourke
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, BA, MA
15 Endorsed
Online Only
Do you feel overwhelmed by your ADHD symptoms? Are you constantly struggling to complete tasks or meet your goals? Do you sometimes feel like managing your emotions or maintaining healthy relationships is an uphill battle? If these challenges resonate with you, you are not alone, and I’m here to help. As someone who has personally experienced the impact of ADHD, I understand how it can affect your daily life and relationships. Together, we can work to navigate these difficulties by exploring your experiences, gaining deeper self-understanding, and developing practical coping strategies to build a happier and more fulfilling life.
Do you feel overwhelmed by your ADHD symptoms? Are you constantly struggling to complete tasks or meet your goals? Do you sometimes feel like managing your emotions or maintaining healthy relationships is an uphill battle? If these challenges resonate with you, you are not alone, and I’m here to help. As someone who has personally experienced the impact of ADHD, I understand how it can affect your daily life and relationships. Together, we can work to navigate these difficulties by exploring your experiences, gaining deeper self-understanding, and developing practical coping strategies to build a happier and more fulfilling life.
(226) 778-3253 View (226) 778-3253
Photo of Christina Anna deBoer - Christina deBoer Counselling, Registered Psychotherapist, MDiv, RP
Christina deBoer Counselling
Registered Psychotherapist, MDiv, RP
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I am honoured to work with you on your journey to find healing, resolution, and strength in those places we get stuck sometimes. I specialize in helping individuals, with past trauma (abuse, PTSD), relationship issues (parenting, couples), mental health (stress, anxiety, depression, etc), and life transitions. I specialize in tailoring counselling to meet you where you're at.
I am honoured to work with you on your journey to find healing, resolution, and strength in those places we get stuck sometimes. I specialize in helping individuals, with past trauma (abuse, PTSD), relationship issues (parenting, couples), mental health (stress, anxiety, depression, etc), and life transitions. I specialize in tailoring counselling to meet you where you're at.
(226) 605-6550 View (226) 605-6550
Photo of Sara Hanna - Inspire Counselling Services, Registered Social Worker, BSW, MSW, RSW
Inspire Counselling Services
Registered Social Worker, BSW, MSW, RSW
4 Endorsed
Online Only
Life can be challenging and complicated. We might be able to deal with most of the problems that come our way, and sometimes we face a problem that feels hard to manage on our own (and we shouldn’t have to do it alone!). This problem may be something we are battling with internally or with people in our lives. It can be beyond our control or we might not know how to solve it or even where to start. Many of us find it hard to manage or regulate our emotions. Let me support you in discovering the strength and resilience you have hiding beneath these challenges and let’s work together to overcome the things that are holding you back.
Life can be challenging and complicated. We might be able to deal with most of the problems that come our way, and sometimes we face a problem that feels hard to manage on our own (and we shouldn’t have to do it alone!). This problem may be something we are battling with internally or with people in our lives. It can be beyond our control or we might not know how to solve it or even where to start. Many of us find it hard to manage or regulate our emotions. Let me support you in discovering the strength and resilience you have hiding beneath these challenges and let’s work together to overcome the things that are holding you back.
(226) 779-0864 View (226) 779-0864
Photo of Abi R Kandasamy - Nanthi Psychology & Wellness, Psychologist, PhD, CPsych
Nanthi Psychology & Wellness
Psychologist, PhD, CPsych
Online Only
The Virtual Psychology Clinic by Nanthi Psychology & Wellness is an online clinic that offers virtual therapy (psychotherapy) for individuals of all ages (children, teenagers, and adults) that live in Ontario, Canada and are struggling with mental health issues (and in-person psychoeducational assessments for ages 6-25 in Toronto and London, ON). Dr. Abi Kandasamy and Dr. Jillian Glasgow specialize in treating children and adolescents and Dr. Daniela Gonzalez and Dr. Subie Sawashima specialize in treating adults and older adults. Ask us about direct billing insurers.
The Virtual Psychology Clinic by Nanthi Psychology & Wellness is an online clinic that offers virtual therapy (psychotherapy) for individuals of all ages (children, teenagers, and adults) that live in Ontario, Canada and are struggling with mental health issues (and in-person psychoeducational assessments for ages 6-25 in Toronto and London, ON). Dr. Abi Kandasamy and Dr. Jillian Glasgow specialize in treating children and adolescents and Dr. Daniela Gonzalez and Dr. Subie Sawashima specialize in treating adults and older adults. Ask us about direct billing insurers.
(226) 779-7748 View (226) 779-7748
Photo of Dela Lubin, Registered Psychotherapist, MPS
Dela Lubin
Registered Psychotherapist, MPS
11 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you struggling with the daily pressures of life? Do you find yourself inundated by unhealthy thoughts and emotions which overwhelm and control your life? My name is Dela and I have a passion for helping individuals like yourself learn how to regain balance by taking control of destructive thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. This includes working with individuals with a history of childhood neglect, abuse, trauma, work related issues, family problems, and psychological issues including anxiety, mood, and personality disorders.
Are you struggling with the daily pressures of life? Do you find yourself inundated by unhealthy thoughts and emotions which overwhelm and control your life? My name is Dela and I have a passion for helping individuals like yourself learn how to regain balance by taking control of destructive thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. This includes working with individuals with a history of childhood neglect, abuse, trauma, work related issues, family problems, and psychological issues including anxiety, mood, and personality disorders.
(226) 407-9163 View (226) 407-9163
Photo of Nic Di Giuseppe, Registered Social Worker, BSW
Nic Di Giuseppe
Registered Social Worker, BSW
London, ON N6E
Hello, my name is Nic (she/they)! I'm a Registered Social Worker living in London, ON. I work with children and youth ages 12 and up. Some of my experience includes supporting folks struggling with trauma impacts, emotional dysregulation, self-harm behaviours, anxiety, low mood, interpersonal relationships, substance use disorders, gender identity, sexual orientation, neurodivergence, experiences of intimate partner/gender based violence, and more.
Hello, my name is Nic (she/they)! I'm a Registered Social Worker living in London, ON. I work with children and youth ages 12 and up. Some of my experience includes supporting folks struggling with trauma impacts, emotional dysregulation, self-harm behaviours, anxiety, low mood, interpersonal relationships, substance use disorders, gender identity, sexual orientation, neurodivergence, experiences of intimate partner/gender based violence, and more.
(548) 409-3982 View (548) 409-3982
Photo of Jenniel Taylor - Jenniel Taylor - Trauma | Anxiety | Overthinking , Registered Psychotherapist, MEd, MDiv, CCTS-I
Jenniel Taylor - Trauma | Anxiety | Overthinking
Registered Psychotherapist, MEd, MDiv, CCTS-I
6 Endorsed
Online Only
Do you struggle to manage the daily activities of life? Do you need support to deal with anxiety, stress, people pleasing, trauma, unhealthy thoughts, low self-esteem, or setting boundaries? I'm Jenniel, and I use practical tools and trauma-informed techniques to help you replace unhelpful thoughts, feelings and behaviours and build resilience. I provide a welcoming, safe, and affirming space to support individuals who've experienced life stressors, including childhood and complex trauma. Together, we’ll work toward healing so you can break free from living in survival mode and enjoy a life of confidence and self-compassion.
Do you struggle to manage the daily activities of life? Do you need support to deal with anxiety, stress, people pleasing, trauma, unhealthy thoughts, low self-esteem, or setting boundaries? I'm Jenniel, and I use practical tools and trauma-informed techniques to help you replace unhelpful thoughts, feelings and behaviours and build resilience. I provide a welcoming, safe, and affirming space to support individuals who've experienced life stressors, including childhood and complex trauma. Together, we’ll work toward healing so you can break free from living in survival mode and enjoy a life of confidence and self-compassion.
(289) 277-8051 View (289) 277-8051
Photo of Julia Resendes - Mind Zen Counselling , Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Mind Zen Counselling
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
London, ON N6E
We are Registered Social Workers with community and hospital experience working with children, adults and families. We are here to support you through any challenges you are facing and will work with you to find resolutions. Whether you're having trouble coping, have recently received a mental health diagnosis, or you simply want to give therapy a try, we are here to help every step of the way.
We are Registered Social Workers with community and hospital experience working with children, adults and families. We are here to support you through any challenges you are facing and will work with you to find resolutions. Whether you're having trouble coping, have recently received a mental health diagnosis, or you simply want to give therapy a try, we are here to help every step of the way.
(226) 705-0532 View (226) 705-0532
Photo of Rita Al Shamas Toma, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MACP, RP(Qual
Rita Al Shamas Toma
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MACP, RP(Qual
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Accepting New Clients! Are you feeling overwhelmed by stress, navigating a big life change, or unsure how to cope with challenges? Maybe you're struggling to balance relationships, work, or personal goals, leaving you feeling stuck or isolated. These feelings can be hard to manage on your own, but you don’t have to face them alone. My name is Rita and I’m here to provide support, a listening ear, and the tools you need to move forward with confidence. Together, we’ll work to create a path toward the growth and healing you deserve.
Accepting New Clients! Are you feeling overwhelmed by stress, navigating a big life change, or unsure how to cope with challenges? Maybe you're struggling to balance relationships, work, or personal goals, leaving you feeling stuck or isolated. These feelings can be hard to manage on your own, but you don’t have to face them alone. My name is Rita and I’m here to provide support, a listening ear, and the tools you need to move forward with confidence. Together, we’ll work to create a path toward the growth and healing you deserve.
(289) 274-9188 View (289) 274-9188
Photo of Melissa Krawecki, Registered Social Worker, RSW , MpEd, BA
Melissa Krawecki
Registered Social Worker, RSW , MpEd, BA
2 Endorsed
London, ON N6E
I am a loss inclusive practitioner providing support to all individuals as they navigate grief and loss. I provide grief and trauma counselling for those throughout the lifespan including the perinatal period and abortion supports.
I am a loss inclusive practitioner providing support to all individuals as they navigate grief and loss. I provide grief and trauma counselling for those throughout the lifespan including the perinatal period and abortion supports.
(519) 914-3390 View (519) 914-3390
Photo of Fema Jacob, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Fema Jacob
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
London, ON N6E
Accepting NEW clients! If you're looking for an experienced, trauma-informed therapist, you’re in the right place. I offer a space where you can feel seen, where your stories are honored, and where we work together to build your capacity to move forward. I’m here to help you untangle the inner knots that keep you feeling stuck—not just to manage your pain, but to help you reauthor your story.
Accepting NEW clients! If you're looking for an experienced, trauma-informed therapist, you’re in the right place. I offer a space where you can feel seen, where your stories are honored, and where we work together to build your capacity to move forward. I’m here to help you untangle the inner knots that keep you feeling stuck—not just to manage your pain, but to help you reauthor your story.
(548) 490-2674 View (548) 490-2674
Photo of Dr. Subie Sawashima - Tsubasa (Subie) Sawashima Psychologist, Psychologist, PhD, CPsych
Tsubasa (Subie) Sawashima Psychologist
Psychologist, PhD, CPsych
Online Only
Hello and welcome! I am Dr. Subie. I work with adults across Ontario. I provide treatment for various difficulties including: trauma and PTSD, depression, grief, anger, anxiety, OCD, worry, work stress, interpersonal problems, insomnia, and psychosis (e.g., schizophrenia).
Hello and welcome! I am Dr. Subie. I work with adults across Ontario. I provide treatment for various difficulties including: trauma and PTSD, depression, grief, anger, anxiety, OCD, worry, work stress, interpersonal problems, insomnia, and psychosis (e.g., schizophrenia).
(289) 210-7447 View (289) 210-7447
Photo of Debra Pawluk - Debra Pawluk | Trauma | Depression | Relationships, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), RP(Q), Intern
Debra Pawluk | Trauma | Depression | Relationships
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), RP(Q), Intern
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Do you spend too much time rethinking about the past while feeling anger, shame, sadness, confusion, and guilt? Maybe you grew up in a challenging family environment, struggle to set boundaries, find yourself in painful codependent relationships, and feel responsible for others’ emotions. You’re always in fight-flight-freeze, and can't break the patterns that keep you stuck. It's infuriating to intellectually know what to do, and not be able to DO it (for long). Your brain is in overdrive and you're stuck in "freeze", numbing out with wine, weed, social media, alcohol, or anything that works
Do you spend too much time rethinking about the past while feeling anger, shame, sadness, confusion, and guilt? Maybe you grew up in a challenging family environment, struggle to set boundaries, find yourself in painful codependent relationships, and feel responsible for others’ emotions. You’re always in fight-flight-freeze, and can't break the patterns that keep you stuck. It's infuriating to intellectually know what to do, and not be able to DO it (for long). Your brain is in overdrive and you're stuck in "freeze", numbing out with wine, weed, social media, alcohol, or anything that works
(647) 492-3775 View (647) 492-3775
Photo of Alice Wiafe - Anger Management Resources Inc, Registered Psychotherapist, MA
Anger Management Resources Inc
Registered Psychotherapist, MA
London, ON N6E
1 Day COURT APPROVED Anger Management Workshop/Course. CERTIFICATE AND LETTER PROVIDED SAME DAY.- Ideal if Mandated by COURT or WORK or simply wanting it for Personal Development. 8 week Anger Management for Individuals - At one of our various locations. Ideally 8 sessions, once a week for eight weeks. 8 Week Anger Management for Couples - At one of our various locations, once a week for eight weeks. 10 Week Anger Management for Groups- At one of our various locations. Once a week for ten weeks Log on to our website to see the next workshop date in your city.
1 Day COURT APPROVED Anger Management Workshop/Course. CERTIFICATE AND LETTER PROVIDED SAME DAY.- Ideal if Mandated by COURT or WORK or simply wanting it for Personal Development. 8 week Anger Management for Individuals - At one of our various locations. Ideally 8 sessions, once a week for eight weeks. 8 Week Anger Management for Couples - At one of our various locations, once a week for eight weeks. 10 Week Anger Management for Groups- At one of our various locations. Once a week for ten weeks Log on to our website to see the next workshop date in your city.
(343) 321-9153 View (343) 321-9153

See more therapy options for N6E

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in N6E

30+

Average cost per session

$150

Counsellors in N6E who prioritize treating:

84% Anxiety
81% Relationship Issues
81% Depression
77% Coping Skills
77% Self Esteem
74% Grief
71% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

6 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% Green Shield Canada
73% Blue Cross
73% Medavie Blue Cross

How Counsellors in N6E see their clients

65% In Person and Online
35% Online Only

Gender breakdown

89% Female
7% Male
4% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in N6E?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.