Photo of Duane Wiafe, BSW, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Duane Wiafe
Registered Social Worker, BSW, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Woodstock, ON N4S
Im enjoy supporting people managing difficult situations. If you are coping with depression, anxiety or any form of stress I am here to help you find some relief from the pain. My recent work while completing my MSW schooling has included the integration of Africentric Theory and Adinkra Symbols into clinical practice. The power of African knowledge and my lived experience can aid your recovery. You have the answers and I will help you uncover them.
Im enjoy supporting people managing difficult situations. If you are coping with depression, anxiety or any form of stress I am here to help you find some relief from the pain. My recent work while completing my MSW schooling has included the integration of Africentric Theory and Adinkra Symbols into clinical practice. The power of African knowledge and my lived experience can aid your recovery. You have the answers and I will help you uncover them.
(226) 455-8256 View (226) 455-8256
Photo of Melanie Rodrigues, RP, MA, BA, Registered Psychotherapist
Melanie Rodrigues
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, MA, BA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Woodstock, ON N4S
Things seem pretty awful right now, and you're wondering if you'll ever feel "okay". You're looking for someone who can listen without judgement, help you learn new coping skills, and create a plan to feel better. I believe that every person lives a life with unique challenges and that providing personalized care requires unique solutions. A "cookie cutter" approach simply won't work - instead, we will get to know one-another, and create a plan to help you feel better together. You deserve to be seen as an individual with a unique therapeutic approach that fits who you are, and who you want to be. ​
Things seem pretty awful right now, and you're wondering if you'll ever feel "okay". You're looking for someone who can listen without judgement, help you learn new coping skills, and create a plan to feel better. I believe that every person lives a life with unique challenges and that providing personalized care requires unique solutions. A "cookie cutter" approach simply won't work - instead, we will get to know one-another, and create a plan to help you feel better together. You deserve to be seen as an individual with a unique therapeutic approach that fits who you are, and who you want to be. ​
(226) 242-9599 View (226) 242-9599
Photo of Amanda McCooeye, MA CYC, CCYC, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Amanda McCooeye
Registered Social Worker, MA CYC, CCYC, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Woodstock, ON N4S
We are all on a journey, our own journey. Sometimes that journey has bumps, twists, turns, and roadblocks that are super tough. Having someone to ride along beside you on your journey, even just for a short time, can be helpful. I have 24+ years experience supporting young people with a variety of struggles including anxiety, depression, trauma/PTSD, stress, behavioural struggles, emotional regulation, self-esteem, authentic self, parent-child relationships, and substance abuse. I love to walk young people through the exploration of their story and to encourage them to become the best version of themselves.
We are all on a journey, our own journey. Sometimes that journey has bumps, twists, turns, and roadblocks that are super tough. Having someone to ride along beside you on your journey, even just for a short time, can be helpful. I have 24+ years experience supporting young people with a variety of struggles including anxiety, depression, trauma/PTSD, stress, behavioural struggles, emotional regulation, self-esteem, authentic self, parent-child relationships, and substance abuse. I love to walk young people through the exploration of their story and to encourage them to become the best version of themselves.
(226) 790-4238 View (226) 790-4238
Photo of Jodie Karpinski, BA, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Jodie Karpinski
Registered Social Worker, BA, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Woodstock, ON N4S
Currently accepting new clients! Hello and a kind welcome. I want to extend my warmest greetings as you take the first step on your journey to well-being and personal growth. I want you to know that you are at the heart of everything we do. I own and operate a small caring practice with one mission in mind: to support our community through the provision of quality mental health services with minimal to no wait times. I believe that every individual has the capacity for positive change and personal transformation. I own and operate a small private clinic called FIVE3 Therapy- check us out and join the FIVE3 family today!
Currently accepting new clients! Hello and a kind welcome. I want to extend my warmest greetings as you take the first step on your journey to well-being and personal growth. I want you to know that you are at the heart of everything we do. I own and operate a small caring practice with one mission in mind: to support our community through the provision of quality mental health services with minimal to no wait times. I believe that every individual has the capacity for positive change and personal transformation. I own and operate a small private clinic called FIVE3 Therapy- check us out and join the FIVE3 family today!
(548) 490-2101 View (548) 490-2101
Photo of Michelle Watson, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Michelle Watson
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
I have been honoured and dedicated to work with children, youth and their families for over 27 years. I offer a safe, non-judgmental environment where clients are heard and valued. My easygoing and practical approach allows me to effectively connect with children, youth and their families. Within the therapeutic process, children and families feel understood and develop the tools they need to manage "life's storms". I believe that it is essential to view children and youth within the context of their family and as such, I regularly provide parental guidance and strategies.
I have been honoured and dedicated to work with children, youth and their families for over 27 years. I offer a safe, non-judgmental environment where clients are heard and valued. My easygoing and practical approach allows me to effectively connect with children, youth and their families. Within the therapeutic process, children and families feel understood and develop the tools they need to manage "life's storms". I believe that it is essential to view children and youth within the context of their family and as such, I regularly provide parental guidance and strategies.
(226) 806-0492 View (226) 806-0492
Photo of Elizabeth Borbely, Pre-Licensed Professional
Elizabeth Borbely
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Woodstock, ON N4S
Hi there! Whether preteen, teen, or adult, you deserve a judgment-free zone to talk about your thoughts and feelings! I know therapy can be a daunting experience before you start, and asking for help can be tricky. I am here to meet you wherever you are in your therapy journey, even if you are just beginning. I am currently practicing under Laurie Ponsford-Hill's guidance and supervision. Having completed the class portion of my program, I am excited to begin applying all that I have learned so far.
Hi there! Whether preteen, teen, or adult, you deserve a judgment-free zone to talk about your thoughts and feelings! I know therapy can be a daunting experience before you start, and asking for help can be tricky. I am here to meet you wherever you are in your therapy journey, even if you are just beginning. I am currently practicing under Laurie Ponsford-Hill's guidance and supervision. Having completed the class portion of my program, I am excited to begin applying all that I have learned so far.
(226) 458-3789 View (226) 458-3789
Photo of Laura Glenney, MSc, RP, RMFT-SQ, CCFT, Registered Psychotherapist
Laura Glenney
Registered Psychotherapist, MSc, RP, RMFT-SQ, CCFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Woodstock, ON N4S
Not accepting new clients
As a Registered Marriage and Family Therapist, I offer counselling services to adult clients, on an individual basis or as a couple. There are many different concerns that I can help clients process, including relationship issues, anxiety, depression, self-esteem, women's issues, and life transitions. There are no pre-requisites to counselling; I will work to meet clients where they are at on their journey and help them process from there. Depending on the concerns, I have a strong network of resources (both community and other professionals) that we can access if necessary.
As a Registered Marriage and Family Therapist, I offer counselling services to adult clients, on an individual basis or as a couple. There are many different concerns that I can help clients process, including relationship issues, anxiety, depression, self-esteem, women's issues, and life transitions. There are no pre-requisites to counselling; I will work to meet clients where they are at on their journey and help them process from there. Depending on the concerns, I have a strong network of resources (both community and other professionals) that we can access if necessary.
(226) 455-1402 View (226) 455-1402
Photo of Ann Michelle Tichelaar Swerdfeger - Counselling and Play Therapy Services, RP, Registered Psychotherapist
Counselling and Play Therapy Services
Registered Psychotherapist, RP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Woodstock, ON N4S
Are you feeling stuck? Perhaps you are experiencing a major life transition: grief, divorce, empty nester, new job, retirement and you are wondering where you go next. Do you feel like your anxiety has taken control of your life? You are finding it hard to lean into the uncomfortable; turning down social connections and finding it hard to stay motivated. Or, are you wanting support either individually or with your partner so that you can work towards a healthier relationship?
Are you feeling stuck? Perhaps you are experiencing a major life transition: grief, divorce, empty nester, new job, retirement and you are wondering where you go next. Do you feel like your anxiety has taken control of your life? You are finding it hard to lean into the uncomfortable; turning down social connections and finding it hard to stay motivated. Or, are you wanting support either individually or with your partner so that you can work towards a healthier relationship?
(548) 457-1156 View (548) 457-1156
Photo of Patti Dufton, BA, RP, Registered Psychotherapist
Patti Dufton
Registered Psychotherapist, BA, RP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Woodstock, ON N4S
I believe that you are the author of your own story. My goal is to provide a warm, safe, and non-judgemental space within which you can share your concerns and hopes; allowing you to grow, explore and understand your emotions and how they impact you and your relationships. I am committed to understanding your unique needs, strengths, and goals. I work with people experiencing anxiety, depression and the impacts of trauma. I support couples and individuals to overcome relationship challenges and deepen their connections to each other.
I believe that you are the author of your own story. My goal is to provide a warm, safe, and non-judgemental space within which you can share your concerns and hopes; allowing you to grow, explore and understand your emotions and how they impact you and your relationships. I am committed to understanding your unique needs, strengths, and goals. I work with people experiencing anxiety, depression and the impacts of trauma. I support couples and individuals to overcome relationship challenges and deepen their connections to each other.
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Photo of Jenny Schroeder, RP, MA, BA, Registered Psychotherapist
Jenny Schroeder
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, MA, BA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Woodstock, ON N4S
Hi there, my name is Jenny and I'm here for you! A bit about me - I am passionate about collaborating with my clients to discover inner strengths that can be used as tools to overcome presenting problems. No matter how or why your life is feeling like a storm you are struggling to sail through, you can expect genuineness, safety, and research-based treatment in my therapeutic space where we will learn how to navigate life. Through self discovery, self-compassion, psycho-education, and individualized therapeutic tools, we will work together to discover a healthier, more balanced side of you that can see the possibilities in each day.
Hi there, my name is Jenny and I'm here for you! A bit about me - I am passionate about collaborating with my clients to discover inner strengths that can be used as tools to overcome presenting problems. No matter how or why your life is feeling like a storm you are struggling to sail through, you can expect genuineness, safety, and research-based treatment in my therapeutic space where we will learn how to navigate life. Through self discovery, self-compassion, psycho-education, and individualized therapeutic tools, we will work together to discover a healthier, more balanced side of you that can see the possibilities in each day.
(226) 784-2354 View (226) 784-2354
Photo of Rachel Nadalin, BA, MACP, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Rachel Nadalin
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), BA, MACP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you feeling overwhelmed by stress, anxiety, or navigating a major life change? Maybe you're facing challenges in a relationship. Whatever you're experiencing, I'm here to help.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by stress, anxiety, or navigating a major life change? Maybe you're facing challenges in a relationship. Whatever you're experiencing, I'm here to help.
(548) 490-7334 View (548) 490-7334
Photo of Stephanie Goold, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Stephanie Goold
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Woodstock, ON N4S
Sometimes life hands us some situations that are difficult to manage on our own, despite doing the best we can with what we have available to us. If you are looking for additional support along this journey, I will work alongside you, and or your child to explore a particular mental health concern, key changes you are looking to make or developing a different understanding of yourself and or particular situations while potentially gaining awareness and insights into why these situations occur. I utilize a variety of different modalities, and have training in areas such as CBT, DBT, BSFT, Narrative, Trauma, and Attachment.
Sometimes life hands us some situations that are difficult to manage on our own, despite doing the best we can with what we have available to us. If you are looking for additional support along this journey, I will work alongside you, and or your child to explore a particular mental health concern, key changes you are looking to make or developing a different understanding of yourself and or particular situations while potentially gaining awareness and insights into why these situations occur. I utilize a variety of different modalities, and have training in areas such as CBT, DBT, BSFT, Narrative, Trauma, and Attachment.
(226) 455-6256 View (226) 455-6256
Photo of Heidi Klett, MSW, RSW, CCAC, Registered Social Worker
Heidi Klett
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW, CCAC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Are you ready to heal from trauma, anxiety or addiction? Are your ruminating thoughts and constant worry overwhelming you? Are you tired of having to push down your needs and compromise yourself to feel accepted by others? Has your critical self voice made you believe you are not enough? Are your emotions overtaking you making you feel confused about who you are and what you need? Have you turned to substances or avoidance behaviors to cope with stress? I want you to know, healing from these patterns is absolutely possible! Imagine a life where these struggles no longer occur and you feel safe, secure and confident in yourself.
Are you ready to heal from trauma, anxiety or addiction? Are your ruminating thoughts and constant worry overwhelming you? Are you tired of having to push down your needs and compromise yourself to feel accepted by others? Has your critical self voice made you believe you are not enough? Are your emotions overtaking you making you feel confused about who you are and what you need? Have you turned to substances or avoidance behaviors to cope with stress? I want you to know, healing from these patterns is absolutely possible! Imagine a life where these struggles no longer occur and you feel safe, secure and confident in yourself.
(548) 290-7677 View (548) 290-7677
Photo of Barbara Jancsar, MA, BEd, BMusA, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Barbara Jancsar
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MA, BEd, BMusA
Verified Verified
Woodstock, ON N4S
I value every opportunity to come alongside those who are struggling, working together to find a way through the difficult periods in their lives. It is my goal to help individuals explore ways to overcome personal challenges in order to look forward to the future with a sense of hope. At certain times in our lives we all need someone who will truly listen and accept us for who we are, and I offer that safe place to explore the issues that may be preventing you from living the life you want.
I value every opportunity to come alongside those who are struggling, working together to find a way through the difficult periods in their lives. It is my goal to help individuals explore ways to overcome personal challenges in order to look forward to the future with a sense of hope. At certain times in our lives we all need someone who will truly listen and accept us for who we are, and I offer that safe place to explore the issues that may be preventing you from living the life you want.
(226) 243-1881 View (226) 243-1881
Photo of Joshua Kuehnel, BA, MA, RP-Q, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Joshua Kuehnel
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), BA, MA, RP-Q
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Woodstock, ON N4S
My ideal client is motivated to change but needs help with how exactly to do that. They have a curiosity about them. They are interested in exploring what led them where they are in life. They might want better emotional regulation, help sorting out painful memories, healing from trauma, help finding direction and passion in life, help with communication or connecting in their relationships, or something else entirely. They want to talk to someone about what has happened to them so that they can move to a healthier place in life.
My ideal client is motivated to change but needs help with how exactly to do that. They have a curiosity about them. They are interested in exploring what led them where they are in life. They might want better emotional regulation, help sorting out painful memories, healing from trauma, help finding direction and passion in life, help with communication or connecting in their relationships, or something else entirely. They want to talk to someone about what has happened to them so that they can move to a healthier place in life.
(548) 489-0401 View (548) 489-0401
Photo of Laura Elise McCreery, HBSW, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Laura Elise McCreery
Registered Social Worker, HBSW, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Woodstock, ON N4S
Seeking a trusting and safe therapeutic relationship to engage in healing in a vulnerable and brave way? Needs may include: mental health, life transitions, stress, trauma, general well-being, grief, self-improvement, and others. Clients of any age, gender, or sexual orientation.
Seeking a trusting and safe therapeutic relationship to engage in healing in a vulnerable and brave way? Needs may include: mental health, life transitions, stress, trauma, general well-being, grief, self-improvement, and others. Clients of any age, gender, or sexual orientation.
(548) 489-0567 View (548) 489-0567
Photo of Jill Calvert, MA, RP, Registered Psychotherapist
Jill Calvert
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Woodstock, ON N4S
Not accepting new clients
We’ve all heard the phrase, “No one ever said life would be easy.” This is certainly true, but the reality is that for many of us, life is more difficult than it needs to be. When life hits us hard, we can get stuck in a vicious cycle of anxiety or depression, and sometimes we need someone to help us see the cycle from the outside so we can develop the resilience to cope.
We’ve all heard the phrase, “No one ever said life would be easy.” This is certainly true, but the reality is that for many of us, life is more difficult than it needs to be. When life hits us hard, we can get stuck in a vicious cycle of anxiety or depression, and sometimes we need someone to help us see the cycle from the outside so we can develop the resilience to cope.
(226) 408-4651 View (226) 408-4651
Photo of Tina Joan Smith - Tina J. Smith & Associates, BSW, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Tina J. Smith & Associates
Registered Social Worker, BSW, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Woodstock, ON N4S
Tina J. Smith & Associates supports the "whole family" (children, adolescents, teens, adults, couples, and families). It is our passion to help restore hope and healing by walking a journey alongside you. Everyone is faced with suffering in their life, and "at times" this suffering seems overwhelming. Counselling and psychotherapy provide an opportunity to gain insight, tools, and treatment toward restoration and healing. We believe hope and healing are greater when individuals, couples, and families receive care and support from our specialized therapists from within our "family team."
Tina J. Smith & Associates supports the "whole family" (children, adolescents, teens, adults, couples, and families). It is our passion to help restore hope and healing by walking a journey alongside you. Everyone is faced with suffering in their life, and "at times" this suffering seems overwhelming. Counselling and psychotherapy provide an opportunity to gain insight, tools, and treatment toward restoration and healing. We believe hope and healing are greater when individuals, couples, and families receive care and support from our specialized therapists from within our "family team."
(226) 702-2304 View (226) 702-2304
Photo of Stephanie Carter, BA, MSW, RP, Registered Psychotherapist
Stephanie Carter
Registered Psychotherapist, BA, MSW, RP
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Woodstock, ON N4S
You are strong, you are wise, you are enough. I believe in the resilience and capacity within every human being; therefore, I provide support by helping people recognize, nurture, and listen to their own wisdom to move through life's various challenges. My mission is to provide empathy and authenticity in a down-to-earth approach when I am meeting with clients. I want to ensure my clients feel valued and heard in each interaction.
You are strong, you are wise, you are enough. I believe in the resilience and capacity within every human being; therefore, I provide support by helping people recognize, nurture, and listen to their own wisdom to move through life's various challenges. My mission is to provide empathy and authenticity in a down-to-earth approach when I am meeting with clients. I want to ensure my clients feel valued and heard in each interaction.
(226) 455-6927 View (226) 455-6927
Photo of Dana Klein, PhD, CPsych, Psychologist
Dana Klein
Psychologist, PhD, CPsych
Verified Verified
Woodstock, ON N4S
I practice insight-oriented and cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT). Using these approaches, therapy sessions can be tailored to meet the individual needs of each client. I am able to provide both short-term, solution-focused therapy, as well as longer-term therapy designed to foster increased self-awareness and personal growth. I see clients with a wide range of presenting problems, including: depression, anxiety, traumatic reactions, stress management, sleep disturbance, behavioural problems, anger management issues, relationship issues, conflict resolution and communication difficulties, grief, chronic pain, self-esteem concerns, bullying, problem solving, time management, and assertiveness.
I practice insight-oriented and cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT). Using these approaches, therapy sessions can be tailored to meet the individual needs of each client. I am able to provide both short-term, solution-focused therapy, as well as longer-term therapy designed to foster increased self-awareness and personal growth. I see clients with a wide range of presenting problems, including: depression, anxiety, traumatic reactions, stress management, sleep disturbance, behavioural problems, anger management issues, relationship issues, conflict resolution and communication difficulties, grief, chronic pain, self-esteem concerns, bullying, problem solving, time management, and assertiveness.
(855) 976-0698 View (855) 976-0698
1

See more therapy options for N4S

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in N4S

70+

Average cost per session

$150

Counsellors in N4S who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
88% Depression
83% Self Esteem
81% Stress
78% Relationship Issues
71% Coping Skills
68% Grief

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% Green Shield Canada
76% Canada Life | Great-West Life
71% SunLife

How Counsellors in N4S see their clients

80% In Person and Online
20% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
15% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in N4S?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.