Therapists in Toronto, ON

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Photo of Catherine Kamel, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Catherine Kamel
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5A
I am a Registered Psychotherapist, Clinical Supervisor, and Co-Owner of Insight and Wellness Therapy Centre. My therapeutic approach is deeply rooted in compassion, empathy, and collaboration. I believe that each individual is the expert of their own life, and my role is to provide support, guidance, and tools to help you tap into your innate resilience and wisdom. I believe that everyone is deserving of and has capacity for growth and fulfillment, but that sometimes our histories and patterns leave us feeling stuck.
I am a Registered Psychotherapist, Clinical Supervisor, and Co-Owner of Insight and Wellness Therapy Centre. My therapeutic approach is deeply rooted in compassion, empathy, and collaboration. I believe that each individual is the expert of their own life, and my role is to provide support, guidance, and tools to help you tap into your innate resilience and wisdom. I believe that everyone is deserving of and has capacity for growth and fulfillment, but that sometimes our histories and patterns leave us feeling stuck.
(855) 976-0611 View (855) 976-0611
Photo of Breanne O'Gallagher, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Breanne O'Gallagher
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5R
I am a Clinical Social Worker passionate about working with and supporting adults in their 20s and 30s—a time in one’s life that can be filled with exciting opportunities, personal growth, challenges and lots of internal and external pressures and expectations. During this time, one can be tangled in a mindset of comparison while navigating a complicated world and big decisions without a compass. I appreciate that entering therapy can be equal parts exciting and nerve-wracking, and my compassionate nature and non-judgemental stance are known to put clients at ease.
I am a Clinical Social Worker passionate about working with and supporting adults in their 20s and 30s—a time in one’s life that can be filled with exciting opportunities, personal growth, challenges and lots of internal and external pressures and expectations. During this time, one can be tangled in a mindset of comparison while navigating a complicated world and big decisions without a compass. I appreciate that entering therapy can be equal parts exciting and nerve-wracking, and my compassionate nature and non-judgemental stance are known to put clients at ease.
(437) 747-6125 x404 View (437) 747-6125 x404
Photo of Restorative Roots Therapy, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Restorative Roots Therapy
Registered Psychotherapist, RP
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5V  (Online Only)
If you’ve landed here, it means you’ve taken the first (and often hardest!) step towards prioritizing your mental well-being and embarking on your path to healing. We understand the importance of connecting to the right therapist for you as you start this journey. At Restorative Roots Therapy, we provide an individualized therapy process, focusing on creating a genuine connection with you and aiming to truly understand your unique needs and experiences. We believe in addressing deeper concerns and empowering you to cultivate self-acceptance and a meaningful life in line with your true values and goals.
If you’ve landed here, it means you’ve taken the first (and often hardest!) step towards prioritizing your mental well-being and embarking on your path to healing. We understand the importance of connecting to the right therapist for you as you start this journey. At Restorative Roots Therapy, we provide an individualized therapy process, focusing on creating a genuine connection with you and aiming to truly understand your unique needs and experiences. We believe in addressing deeper concerns and empowering you to cultivate self-acceptance and a meaningful life in line with your true values and goals.
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Photo of Tara Gralnick - Centre For Psychology And Emotional Health, Pre-Licensed Professional in Toronto, ON
Tara Gralnick - Centre For Psychology And Emotional Health
Pre-Licensed Professional, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5R  (Online Only)
I work with clients experiencing a range of difficulties, including anxiety (e.g., social anxiety, generalized anxiety, panic), depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), psychosis, complex trauma, low self-worth, relationship difficulties, perfectionism, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), overwhelming emotions, life stressors, and self-stigma. I have developed a particular interest in working with clients who endured interpersonal traumas and who experience difficulties rooted in shame and self-criticism.
I work with clients experiencing a range of difficulties, including anxiety (e.g., social anxiety, generalized anxiety, panic), depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), psychosis, complex trauma, low self-worth, relationship difficulties, perfectionism, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), overwhelming emotions, life stressors, and self-stigma. I have developed a particular interest in working with clients who endured interpersonal traumas and who experience difficulties rooted in shame and self-criticism.
(437) 747-7730 View (437) 747-7730
Photo of Paméla Goutondji, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Paméla Goutondji
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP (Q)
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M3C  (Online Only)
Currently accepting new clients. Congratulations on finding your way to caring for yourself. As a Black therapist, my passion is to accompany women on their journey towards healing. I work with clients ready to do the work to understand more about themselves to better their relationships, manage their anxiety, and minimize stress. You may be dreaming of a more peaceful and fulfilling life, but aren't sure how to get there. I aim to help you discover the life you desire, through a comforting, authentic and safe environment. It's time you live the life you want, and I hope to help you get there.
Currently accepting new clients. Congratulations on finding your way to caring for yourself. As a Black therapist, my passion is to accompany women on their journey towards healing. I work with clients ready to do the work to understand more about themselves to better their relationships, manage their anxiety, and minimize stress. You may be dreaming of a more peaceful and fulfilling life, but aren't sure how to get there. I aim to help you discover the life you desire, through a comforting, authentic and safe environment. It's time you live the life you want, and I hope to help you get there.
(437) 291-8528 View (437) 291-8528
Photo of Tim Sitt, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Tim Sitt
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M4K  (Online Only)
I work with individuals, couples, and families who are experiencing emotional and/or relationship distress and would like to heal and learn positive ways to cope with life's inevitable challenges. I help people face the difficulties within their experience and to heal from negative impacts they have experienced. People and families that I work with often struggle with various symptoms like depression, anxiety, conflict, trouble at school, and are seeking ways to live a more fulfilling and meaningful life. People I work well with are not just interested in reducing symptoms but in positive transformational growth.
I work with individuals, couples, and families who are experiencing emotional and/or relationship distress and would like to heal and learn positive ways to cope with life's inevitable challenges. I help people face the difficulties within their experience and to heal from negative impacts they have experienced. People and families that I work with often struggle with various symptoms like depression, anxiety, conflict, trouble at school, and are seeking ways to live a more fulfilling and meaningful life. People I work well with are not just interested in reducing symptoms but in positive transformational growth.
(647) 875-7242 View (647) 875-7242
Photo of Maxine Bower, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Maxine Bower
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M6N  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
My practice is client centered, meaning collaboration is an integral part of my work. Your identities, life experiences, values, and goals are all welcomed in the room when working with me. In our work together, I will be direct, gentle, exploratory and results oriented. I am best suited to supporting folks with relationship challenges, mood disorders (anxiety, depression, etc.), shame, low self-worth, issues related to race, gender, sexuality, and identity, life transitions, and chronic stress.
My practice is client centered, meaning collaboration is an integral part of my work. Your identities, life experiences, values, and goals are all welcomed in the room when working with me. In our work together, I will be direct, gentle, exploratory and results oriented. I am best suited to supporting folks with relationship challenges, mood disorders (anxiety, depression, etc.), shame, low self-worth, issues related to race, gender, sexuality, and identity, life transitions, and chronic stress.
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Photo of Wairimu Njoroge, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Wairimu Njoroge
Registered Social Worker, RSW, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M6M  (Online Only)
I capitalize on my African Indigenous knowledges and wisdom, incorporating various therapeutic modalities to support each individual's experiences and hence needs.
I capitalize on my African Indigenous knowledges and wisdom, incorporating various therapeutic modalities to support each individual's experiences and hence needs.
(289) 210-7152 View (289) 210-7152
Photo of Suzanne Dennison, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Suzanne Dennison
Registered Psychotherapist, DCS, RP
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5P
Talk therapy, you might be surprised where it can take you. Assisting individuals, couples and families facing many different challenges, I offer both brief and longer-term therapy. Whatever you are struggling with I will support you to better understand, address and resolve the issue. Whether it is about stress, loss, chronic pain, relationship difficulties, a diagnosed disorder (anxiety, depression, bipolar, ADD/ADHD etc.) or a simple consultation, you and I will find the most effective way to deal with and manage the difficulties you are experiencing.
Talk therapy, you might be surprised where it can take you. Assisting individuals, couples and families facing many different challenges, I offer both brief and longer-term therapy. Whatever you are struggling with I will support you to better understand, address and resolve the issue. Whether it is about stress, loss, chronic pain, relationship difficulties, a diagnosed disorder (anxiety, depression, bipolar, ADD/ADHD etc.) or a simple consultation, you and I will find the most effective way to deal with and manage the difficulties you are experiencing.
(855) 668-4424 View (855) 668-4424
Photo of Zeesy Halpern, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Toronto, ON
Zeesy Halpern
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), BA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M6A
Low Cost - $50 sessions. - I work with a range of issues including anxiety, depression, anger, emotion dysregulation, and experiences of trauma. As a student therapist, I am passionate about helping my clients move towards greater meaning and connection with their values and life goals. By helping individuals become aware of any obstacles and maladaptive patterns that are keeping them stuck at this moment, I work with people to help them move towards the best version of themselves.
Low Cost - $50 sessions. - I work with a range of issues including anxiety, depression, anger, emotion dysregulation, and experiences of trauma. As a student therapist, I am passionate about helping my clients move towards greater meaning and connection with their values and life goals. By helping individuals become aware of any obstacles and maladaptive patterns that are keeping them stuck at this moment, I work with people to help them move towards the best version of themselves.
(647) 496-6026 View (647) 496-6026
Photo of Kimberly Jordon, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Toronto, ON
Kimberly Jordon
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), RP
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M6S  (Online Only)
Sometimes life gets hard and our inner experience becomes heavy, overwhelming or just plain confusing. Like many others, you may long to feel light again or reconnect with who you once were. As a Registered Psychotherapist (qualifying), I believe the process of psychotherapy helps you feel less alone, less burdened and more understood. I recognize that it takes courage to take that first step in the healing journey and thus, I believe in meeting you wherever you are at. My experience comes from working with individuals living with grief and loss, trauma, substance use concerns, mood issues, and general feelings of being “stuck."
Sometimes life gets hard and our inner experience becomes heavy, overwhelming or just plain confusing. Like many others, you may long to feel light again or reconnect with who you once were. As a Registered Psychotherapist (qualifying), I believe the process of psychotherapy helps you feel less alone, less burdened and more understood. I recognize that it takes courage to take that first step in the healing journey and thus, I believe in meeting you wherever you are at. My experience comes from working with individuals living with grief and loss, trauma, substance use concerns, mood issues, and general feelings of being “stuck."
(647) 372-2534 View (647) 372-2534
Photo of Zoë Helene von Nostitz-Tait, Pre-Licensed Professional in Toronto, ON
Zoë Helene von Nostitz-Tait
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M6J
With 20+ years of experience working to support children, youth, and their families in Ontario, I am a Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), completing a Master's in Counselling Psychology. I am qualified to provide therapy under the clinical supervision of Liza Finlay.
With 20+ years of experience working to support children, youth, and their families in Ontario, I am a Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), completing a Master's in Counselling Psychology. I am qualified to provide therapy under the clinical supervision of Liza Finlay.
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Photo of Kevin McLaughlin, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Kevin McLaughlin
Registered Psychotherapist, MSc, RP
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M6P  (Online Only)
I’m an individual, couples, and family therapist. I value authenticity, curiosity, a non-judgemental stance, warmth and compassion. These values are integral to the way I approach working with clients. I believe in creating a safe space where people of all backgrounds are welcome, and where clients feel seen, heard, valued, and supported. I work together with clients to capitalize on their inherent strengths and skills, and to cultivate greater feelings of connection, authenticity, understanding, curiosity, compassion, and mindfulness in their lives.
I’m an individual, couples, and family therapist. I value authenticity, curiosity, a non-judgemental stance, warmth and compassion. These values are integral to the way I approach working with clients. I believe in creating a safe space where people of all backgrounds are welcome, and where clients feel seen, heard, valued, and supported. I work together with clients to capitalize on their inherent strengths and skills, and to cultivate greater feelings of connection, authenticity, understanding, curiosity, compassion, and mindfulness in their lives.
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Photo of Alysia Morrow, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Alysia Morrow
Registered Social Worker, BSW, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M6P  (Online Only)
Hello! My name Alysia Morrow (she/her), MSW., RSW. I am a Registered Social Worker with the Ontario College of Social Workers and Social Service Workers. I am also registered with the Ontario Association of Social Workers. Over the course of my career, I have completed my BA (couples and family therapy) at the University of Waterloo; Bachelor of Social Work at the University of Victoria; and Master of Social Work at the University of Toronto. I am currently completing a certificate from Laurier University in Death, Dying and Bereavement, with a special focus on MAiD.
Hello! My name Alysia Morrow (she/her), MSW., RSW. I am a Registered Social Worker with the Ontario College of Social Workers and Social Service Workers. I am also registered with the Ontario Association of Social Workers. Over the course of my career, I have completed my BA (couples and family therapy) at the University of Waterloo; Bachelor of Social Work at the University of Victoria; and Master of Social Work at the University of Toronto. I am currently completing a certificate from Laurier University in Death, Dying and Bereavement, with a special focus on MAiD.
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Photo of Dr. Maura Ferguson, Psychologist in Toronto, ON
Dr. Maura Ferguson
Psychologist, PsyD, CPsych
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5R
Ever feel like you're trapped in a never-ending loop, replaying the same patterns in your life or relationships? Is the weight of persistent low mood or anxiety dragging you down? Maybe you've poured over self-help books, hoping for a breakthrough, but find change elusive? If this sounds familiar, it's time for a different approach. My associates and I specialize in a transformative method that addresses your current distress and the roots of your struggles. Together, we unravel complexities, unlocking the door to profound understanding and lasting change. The people we work with don't just survive; they thrive.
Ever feel like you're trapped in a never-ending loop, replaying the same patterns in your life or relationships? Is the weight of persistent low mood or anxiety dragging you down? Maybe you've poured over self-help books, hoping for a breakthrough, but find change elusive? If this sounds familiar, it's time for a different approach. My associates and I specialize in a transformative method that addresses your current distress and the roots of your struggles. Together, we unravel complexities, unlocking the door to profound understanding and lasting change. The people we work with don't just survive; they thrive.
(437) 291-8355 View (437) 291-8355
Photo of Bojana Budisin, Psychologist in Toronto, ON
Bojana Budisin
Psychologist, PhD, CPsych
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M6S  (Online Only)
I am a duly qualified Registered Psychologist in Ontario in the areas of clinical neuropsychology and clinical psychology providing both assessment and treatment services to an adult (18+) and senior population. I completed my Ph.D. at the University of Windsor and post-doctoral training at Toronto Rehabilitation Institute. I have extensive clinical experience working with individuals struggling with psychoemotional distress within community, medical consortiums, and rehabilitation facilities across North America.
I am a duly qualified Registered Psychologist in Ontario in the areas of clinical neuropsychology and clinical psychology providing both assessment and treatment services to an adult (18+) and senior population. I completed my Ph.D. at the University of Windsor and post-doctoral training at Toronto Rehabilitation Institute. I have extensive clinical experience working with individuals struggling with psychoemotional distress within community, medical consortiums, and rehabilitation facilities across North America.
(365) 645-5192 View (365) 645-5192
Photo of Anna Riddell, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Anna Riddell
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5P  (Online Only)
Hello, I’m Anna. I am a Registered Social Worker. I believe in developing a strong therapeutic relationship as the foundation for supporting healing and growth. I practice from an anti-oppressive, trauma-informed and strengths-based perspective. I work with individuals and couples experiencing depression, anxiety, stress, life transitions, low self-esteem, anger, and communication challenges.
Hello, I’m Anna. I am a Registered Social Worker. I believe in developing a strong therapeutic relationship as the foundation for supporting healing and growth. I practice from an anti-oppressive, trauma-informed and strengths-based perspective. I work with individuals and couples experiencing depression, anxiety, stress, life transitions, low self-esteem, anger, and communication challenges.
(855) 295-7003 View (855) 295-7003
Photo of Viviane Silva, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Viviane Silva
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M6K  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Not Accepting New Clients. For the past 10 years Viviane has helped her clients to create a purposeful and meaningful life by identifying and changing maladaptive behaviors, self-defeating thinking patterns and ineffective emotional responses that prevent people from living the life they aspire and deserve. Viviane works collaboratively with clients to address issues such as depression, anxiety, substance abuse, lack of self-esteem and self-confidence, problem gambling, borderline personality disorder, relationship challenges, life transitions, stress and burn out.
Not Accepting New Clients. For the past 10 years Viviane has helped her clients to create a purposeful and meaningful life by identifying and changing maladaptive behaviors, self-defeating thinking patterns and ineffective emotional responses that prevent people from living the life they aspire and deserve. Viviane works collaboratively with clients to address issues such as depression, anxiety, substance abuse, lack of self-esteem and self-confidence, problem gambling, borderline personality disorder, relationship challenges, life transitions, stress and burn out.
(437) 800-2035 View (437) 800-2035
Photo of Leah Breslow, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Leah Breslow
Registered Psychotherapist, MPsyc
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5S
In therapy with Leah, you will learn new skills and develop a stronger relationship with your thought-world and emotions so you can manage overwhelming emotions, tolerate stressful events and improve your relationships. You will develop a robust toolkit personalized to you, so you can move through life with more ease, confidence, and inner calm. Drawing from the principles and tools of Dialectical Behaviour Therapy, Leah will help you transform your inner landscape — including your emotions, perception of self, and thoughts — and the landscape around you — including your interpersonal relationships and your life’s circumstances.
In therapy with Leah, you will learn new skills and develop a stronger relationship with your thought-world and emotions so you can manage overwhelming emotions, tolerate stressful events and improve your relationships. You will develop a robust toolkit personalized to you, so you can move through life with more ease, confidence, and inner calm. Drawing from the principles and tools of Dialectical Behaviour Therapy, Leah will help you transform your inner landscape — including your emotions, perception of self, and thoughts — and the landscape around you — including your interpersonal relationships and your life’s circumstances.
(437) 747-4920 View (437) 747-4920
Photo of Mahta Kakvan, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Mahta Kakvan
Registered Psychotherapist
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M2K  (Online Only)
“True strength lies NOT in the absence of vulnerabilities, but in the courage to embrace and accept them.”
“True strength lies NOT in the absence of vulnerabilities, but in the courage to embrace and accept them.”
(289) 302-8367 View (289) 302-8367

See more therapy options for Toronto

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Toronto, ON

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Counsellors in Toronto, ON who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
84% Relationship Issues
84% Self Esteem
80% Stress
72% Coping Skills
69% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

62% Green Shield Canada
61% SunLife
57% Canada Life | Great-West Life

How Counsellors in Toronto, ON see their clients

51% In Person and Online
49% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
16% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Toronto?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.