Therapists in North Vancouver, BC

Photo of Dr. Tanya Barti @ BC Psychology Center, Psychologist in North Vancouver, BC
Dr. Tanya Barti @ BC Psychology Center
Psychologist, PsyD, RPsych
Verified Verified
North Vancouver, BC V7N
Reasonable $59/$119 pricing. I am Dr. Tania Barti. As a Registered Psychologist with a Psy.D in Clinical Psychology and over 12 years of experience, the resilience of the human spirit continues to amaze me. Thanks for reading my profile, and congratulations on considering the journey of healing and living a meaningful life! As human beings, we all feel vulnerable and struggle with things at times. Nobody is swimming their way through life smoothly and without bumps. As a psychologist, I am your co-traveller. I aspire to provide high-quality psychological services.
Reasonable $59/$119 pricing. I am Dr. Tania Barti. As a Registered Psychologist with a Psy.D in Clinical Psychology and over 12 years of experience, the resilience of the human spirit continues to amaze me. Thanks for reading my profile, and congratulations on considering the journey of healing and living a meaningful life! As human beings, we all feel vulnerable and struggle with things at times. Nobody is swimming their way through life smoothly and without bumps. As a psychologist, I am your co-traveller. I aspire to provide high-quality psychological services.
(506) 497-8094 View (506) 497-8094
Photo of Healing Spaces, Counsellor in North Vancouver, BC
Healing Spaces
Counsellor, RCC, MACP, MAL
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Vancouver, BC V7M
We believe counselling is about being open and willing about exploring that which is negatively impacting your life. Facing challenges and difficulties takes courage and a belief that something could be different and even, perhaps, better. I aim to create a warm and welcoming space. Here, you are invited to explore your current situation with a focus on how to create a brighter tomorrow. We believe each person has a sense of what is helpful. Personalizing each session, we collaboratively create a plan to move you through this challenge and to a tomorrow with greater freedom. We offer reduced rate counselling with our MACP candidate.
We believe counselling is about being open and willing about exploring that which is negatively impacting your life. Facing challenges and difficulties takes courage and a belief that something could be different and even, perhaps, better. I aim to create a warm and welcoming space. Here, you are invited to explore your current situation with a focus on how to create a brighter tomorrow. We believe each person has a sense of what is helpful. Personalizing each session, we collaboratively create a plan to move you through this challenge and to a tomorrow with greater freedom. We offer reduced rate counselling with our MACP candidate.
(877) 325-7484 View (877) 325-7484
Photo of Jocie Tucker, Counsellor in North Vancouver, BC
Jocie Tucker
Counsellor, RCC, MA
Verified Verified
North Vancouver, BC V7M
Hi there! My name is Jocie and I'm a Registered Clinical Counsellor. I offer in-person and virtual sessions to adults, adolescents, and couples in North Vancouver and throughout the lower mainland. There are a variety of clinical issues I work with including relationship issues, infidelity, anxiety, emotional regulation, depression, school/work challenges, ADHD, and self-esteem/body image. My approach is guided by the trust and collaborative relationship we will build together.
Hi there! My name is Jocie and I'm a Registered Clinical Counsellor. I offer in-person and virtual sessions to adults, adolescents, and couples in North Vancouver and throughout the lower mainland. There are a variety of clinical issues I work with including relationship issues, infidelity, anxiety, emotional regulation, depression, school/work challenges, ADHD, and self-esteem/body image. My approach is guided by the trust and collaborative relationship we will build together.
(289) 236-0762 View (289) 236-0762
Photo of Shereen Khan, Counsellor in North Vancouver, BC
Shereen Khan
Counsellor, PhD MA, RCC NCC, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
North Vancouver, BC V7J
Are you struggling? Or have felt numb, on auto-pilot too long? I work with individuals, couples, and families to transform life challenges into opportunities for growth and connection. My experiences include working with a variety of age-groups and mental health concerns. Some of my areas of specialty include relationships, infidelity, sex, divorce and family difficulties. As well, overcoming symptoms of trauma and recovery from abuse (sexual, physical, spiritual) and grief. My aims are to help clients to feel empowered, heal from trauma, and have more understanding of themselves and others.
Are you struggling? Or have felt numb, on auto-pilot too long? I work with individuals, couples, and families to transform life challenges into opportunities for growth and connection. My experiences include working with a variety of age-groups and mental health concerns. Some of my areas of specialty include relationships, infidelity, sex, divorce and family difficulties. As well, overcoming symptoms of trauma and recovery from abuse (sexual, physical, spiritual) and grief. My aims are to help clients to feel empowered, heal from trauma, and have more understanding of themselves and others.
(249) 486-6809 View (249) 486-6809
Photo of Mica Avery, Counsellor in North Vancouver, BC
Mica Avery
Counsellor, RTC
Verified Verified
North Vancouver, BC V7M  (Online Only)
Whether you're dealing with past trauma, difficult family dynamics, or are stuck in frustrating patterns, feelings of disconnection and anxiety can easily become your day-to-day. In a world that can be challenging to navigate at the best of times, the struggles we face can sometimes feel insurmountable. It is my belief that we all need support and connection in order to process our experiences and to feel safe and secure in our own skin. With the tools somatic therapy brings we can support the body to complete it’s natural healing processes, helping us find the freedom to live our lives to the fullest.
Whether you're dealing with past trauma, difficult family dynamics, or are stuck in frustrating patterns, feelings of disconnection and anxiety can easily become your day-to-day. In a world that can be challenging to navigate at the best of times, the struggles we face can sometimes feel insurmountable. It is my belief that we all need support and connection in order to process our experiences and to feel safe and secure in our own skin. With the tools somatic therapy brings we can support the body to complete it’s natural healing processes, helping us find the freedom to live our lives to the fullest.
(672) 202-5936 View (672) 202-5936
Photo of Haley Casselman, Counsellor in North Vancouver, BC
Haley Casselman
Counsellor, MA, RCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
North Vancouver, BC V7J
My name is Haley and I am a Registered Clinical Counsellor with the BC Association of Clinical Counsellors. I offer in-person, video, and phone counselling to individuals and couples in the Lower Mainland, the Kootenays, and throughout BC. I work with a variety of clinical issues and support those experiencing anxiety, depression, self-worth, self-esteem, and body image issues, relational stress, school, work, and life transitions. My clinical work is guided by the therapeutic relationship which allows for collaborative work with clients through a strengths-based and relational lens.
My name is Haley and I am a Registered Clinical Counsellor with the BC Association of Clinical Counsellors. I offer in-person, video, and phone counselling to individuals and couples in the Lower Mainland, the Kootenays, and throughout BC. I work with a variety of clinical issues and support those experiencing anxiety, depression, self-worth, self-esteem, and body image issues, relational stress, school, work, and life transitions. My clinical work is guided by the therapeutic relationship which allows for collaborative work with clients through a strengths-based and relational lens.
(249) 496-1860 View (249) 496-1860
Photo of Karen Ergas, Psychologist in North Vancouver, BC
Karen Ergas
Psychologist, PhD, RPsych
Verified Verified
North Vancouver, BC V7G  (Online Only)
I am a registered psychologist with over 25 years experience working with individuals along the full spectrum of disordered eating. I also have experience working with individuals who struggle with depression, anxiety, trauma, self esteem, perfectionism, relationship difficulties etc. Making the commitment to seek therapy is a courageous step. Feelings of shame are common. I try to create a relaxed atmosphere that progresses at a pace that is comfortable for you and at the same time challenges you to heal and grow.
I am a registered psychologist with over 25 years experience working with individuals along the full spectrum of disordered eating. I also have experience working with individuals who struggle with depression, anxiety, trauma, self esteem, perfectionism, relationship difficulties etc. Making the commitment to seek therapy is a courageous step. Feelings of shame are common. I try to create a relaxed atmosphere that progresses at a pace that is comfortable for you and at the same time challenges you to heal and grow.
(581) 501-5221 View (581) 501-5221
Photo of Jennifer Campbell, Psychologist in North Vancouver, BC
Jennifer Campbell
Psychologist, RPsych
Verified Verified
11 Endorsed
North Vancouver, BC V7P
Are you a youth or young adult who struggles with anxiety, OCD, depression, trauma, relationship conflict, or ADHD? Does this impact your day-to-day life, relationships, or ability to function? Do you feel stressed, tired, overwhelmed, and/or frustrated? Are you ready for us to help you make changes so life can be fulfilling?
Are you a youth or young adult who struggles with anxiety, OCD, depression, trauma, relationship conflict, or ADHD? Does this impact your day-to-day life, relationships, or ability to function? Do you feel stressed, tired, overwhelmed, and/or frustrated? Are you ready for us to help you make changes so life can be fulfilling?
(604) 639-9636 View (604) 639-9636
Photo of Julie Mayor, Counsellor in North Vancouver, BC
Julie Mayor
Counsellor, RTC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Vancouver, BC V7M  (Online Only)
No one is broken, I am not going to ‘fix’ you but I can help you understand your obstacles. I am a very good listener and I work with my clients to create good habits, to understand themselves, to adjust their perspective on life. I work with my clients to have better awareness of where they are and together we identify small changes to help tackle bigger issues. We find ways to shift thinking to help with life’s challenges. Many of my clients are struggling with anxiety, family dynamics, domestic abuse—both physical and mental as well as depression. I would welcome a conversation with you to see if we would be a good fit.
No one is broken, I am not going to ‘fix’ you but I can help you understand your obstacles. I am a very good listener and I work with my clients to create good habits, to understand themselves, to adjust their perspective on life. I work with my clients to have better awareness of where they are and together we identify small changes to help tackle bigger issues. We find ways to shift thinking to help with life’s challenges. Many of my clients are struggling with anxiety, family dynamics, domestic abuse—both physical and mental as well as depression. I would welcome a conversation with you to see if we would be a good fit.
(431) 813-1695 View (431) 813-1695
Photo of Rosemary Laurel Messmer, Counsellor in North Vancouver, BC
Rosemary Laurel Messmer
Counsellor, MA, RCC
Verified Verified
North Vancouver, BC V7H  (Online Only)
Calling all Highly Sensitive and/or Intuitive People! Are you struggling with feeling not good enough? Feeling like you're failing at everything? Are you not very kind to yourself?
Calling all Highly Sensitive and/or Intuitive People! Are you struggling with feeling not good enough? Feeling like you're failing at everything? Are you not very kind to yourself?
(902) 200-3018 View (902) 200-3018
Photo of Victoria Jade Karra, Counsellor in North Vancouver, BC
Victoria Jade Karra
Counsellor, RTC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
North Vancouver, BC V7L
Therapy can be an opportunity to bring awareness to your unconscious patterns, to discover where you have choice and to connect to your authentic self. Therapy is one way you turn towards yourself, this can be challenging when we’ve spent a life time turning away. We need time, space, and guidance to transform ourselves and forge a new path.
Therapy can be an opportunity to bring awareness to your unconscious patterns, to discover where you have choice and to connect to your authentic self. Therapy is one way you turn towards yourself, this can be challenging when we’ve spent a life time turning away. We need time, space, and guidance to transform ourselves and forge a new path.
(204) 818-6526 View (204) 818-6526
Photo of Kirsten Anne Meyer in North Vancouver, BC
Kirsten Anne Meyer
MA, RCC
Verified Verified
North Vancouver, BC V7G  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
If you are here you are probably not feeling great. It could be related to your self-esteem, your relationships, your body and health, your work, or maybe you have been through something traumatic and need help moving on. You might just have the uneasy sense that your life could be better than it is right now. I can offer you a safe space to explore yourself and the realities that you are facing in your life and develop strategies and tools that will help you create the life you deserve. I fit well with people who are looking to deepen their understanding and who are ready to find ways to make the changes they need in their lives.
If you are here you are probably not feeling great. It could be related to your self-esteem, your relationships, your body and health, your work, or maybe you have been through something traumatic and need help moving on. You might just have the uneasy sense that your life could be better than it is right now. I can offer you a safe space to explore yourself and the realities that you are facing in your life and develop strategies and tools that will help you create the life you deserve. I fit well with people who are looking to deepen their understanding and who are ready to find ways to make the changes they need in their lives.
(819) 410-4882 View (819) 410-4882
Photo of Luke Lee Burton, Counsellor in North Vancouver, BC
Luke Lee Burton
Counsellor, MMT, MTA, RCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Vancouver, BC V7G  (Online Only)
Do you yearn to break free and yet feel held down by a heavy weight? Do you feel like the flow of life is blocked by a sense of depression and anxiety? Do you long to feel lighter and more alive? Do you have dreams about growing and coming into yourself, and yet feel mostly ruled by fear and insecurities? Do you wish you could find a guide that you could help you bring your dreams into reality? I work in a humanistic and client-centred way. This means that I believe in the intrinsic and unique value of every being, and that we’ll work together to locate you in your unique story.
Do you yearn to break free and yet feel held down by a heavy weight? Do you feel like the flow of life is blocked by a sense of depression and anxiety? Do you long to feel lighter and more alive? Do you have dreams about growing and coming into yourself, and yet feel mostly ruled by fear and insecurities? Do you wish you could find a guide that you could help you bring your dreams into reality? I work in a humanistic and client-centred way. This means that I believe in the intrinsic and unique value of every being, and that we’ll work together to locate you in your unique story.
(604) 200-7243 View (604) 200-7243
Photo of Somatic Therapy: Mia Logie, Counsellor in North Vancouver, BC
Somatic Therapy: Mia Logie
Counsellor, PhD, MSc, RTC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Vancouver, BC V7M
Do you want to feel better about yourself and your life? Are your frustrated with how you show up in relationships, work, life balance? Have you tried other therapy before, and you are still here, looking for a life that you love? Knowing something will make little difference when our bodies are convinced otherwise. This is why I primarily work somatically. When you have a new experience of yourself, in your body, in a way you may not have known was possible before, this will lead to lasting impact on how you function in this world.
Do you want to feel better about yourself and your life? Are your frustrated with how you show up in relationships, work, life balance? Have you tried other therapy before, and you are still here, looking for a life that you love? Knowing something will make little difference when our bodies are convinced otherwise. This is why I primarily work somatically. When you have a new experience of yourself, in your body, in a way you may not have known was possible before, this will lead to lasting impact on how you function in this world.
(306) 802-3351 View (306) 802-3351
Photo of Deborah Buthmann, Counsellor in North Vancouver, BC
Deborah Buthmann
Counsellor, MSc, RCC, CCPA
Verified Verified
North Vancouver, BC V7M
If you are going through a life transition (Breakup, Job change, move), struggle with stress and overwhelm, agitation, anxiety, low self-esteem, depression, lack of focus, notice repeating self-defeating behaviour patterns and Obsessive-compulsive tendencies, know you are not alone. This is not all of you. We can find meaning in our circumstances and transform challenges into growing experiences. I believe you have the strength to move beyond surviving and enjoy life. Even if you don't know why you are struggling, know it is okay to start in a place of uncertainty.
If you are going through a life transition (Breakup, Job change, move), struggle with stress and overwhelm, agitation, anxiety, low self-esteem, depression, lack of focus, notice repeating self-defeating behaviour patterns and Obsessive-compulsive tendencies, know you are not alone. This is not all of you. We can find meaning in our circumstances and transform challenges into growing experiences. I believe you have the strength to move beyond surviving and enjoy life. Even if you don't know why you are struggling, know it is okay to start in a place of uncertainty.
(431) 306-1244 View (431) 306-1244
Photo of Sarah Jarosz Counselling, Counsellor in North Vancouver, BC
Sarah Jarosz Counselling
Counsellor, RPCc
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Vancouver, BC V7G  (Online Only)
I am on a mission to help women rediscover their inner strength, overcome obstacles, and achieve their goals. Together we can build your self-confidence, improve your communication skills, manage stress, and cultivate healthy relationships.
I am on a mission to help women rediscover their inner strength, overcome obstacles, and achieve their goals. Together we can build your self-confidence, improve your communication skills, manage stress, and cultivate healthy relationships.
(249) 523-5488 View (249) 523-5488
Photo of Eli Norman, Counsellor in North Vancouver, BC
Eli Norman
Counsellor, MA, RCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
North Vancouver, BC V7J
Waitlist for new clients
If you’re here, then you’ve probably run into a very difficult time in life, and you’re looking for ways to get through it. A metaphor I find helpful is the idea of life as a journey, with lots of good terrain, but also lots of tough terrain. The tough terrain can represent many different struggles: relationship difficulties, stress, depression, anxiety, family challenges, loss… you name it. A counsellor can be thought of as a local guide who is familiar with the tough terrain, and has experience helping people navigate the most difficult parts of their journey.
If you’re here, then you’ve probably run into a very difficult time in life, and you’re looking for ways to get through it. A metaphor I find helpful is the idea of life as a journey, with lots of good terrain, but also lots of tough terrain. The tough terrain can represent many different struggles: relationship difficulties, stress, depression, anxiety, family challenges, loss… you name it. A counsellor can be thought of as a local guide who is familiar with the tough terrain, and has experience helping people navigate the most difficult parts of their journey.
(604) 259-7570 View (604) 259-7570
Photo of Quinn Cashion, Counsellor in North Vancouver, BC
Quinn Cashion
Counsellor, RTC, MEdL
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Vancouver, BC V7M
Are you struggling with feelings of stress, anxiety, and don’t know how to best move forward in your life? Then let me show you how to tap into your natural resource of health and well-being to override these feelings that are keeping you stuck. With a deep dive approach to your first 4 hours in session, you will begin to see how to move towards a greater sense of confidence and well-being. I specialize in working with clients who have experienced trauma, divorce, or have feelings of overwhelm or self-doubt. Let me show you how to regain the resilience you are looking for to improve the quality of your life.
Are you struggling with feelings of stress, anxiety, and don’t know how to best move forward in your life? Then let me show you how to tap into your natural resource of health and well-being to override these feelings that are keeping you stuck. With a deep dive approach to your first 4 hours in session, you will begin to see how to move towards a greater sense of confidence and well-being. I specialize in working with clients who have experienced trauma, divorce, or have feelings of overwhelm or self-doubt. Let me show you how to regain the resilience you are looking for to improve the quality of your life.
(778) 488-9548 View (778) 488-9548
Photo of Brandy Mackintosh, Counsellor in North Vancouver, BC
Brandy Mackintosh
Counsellor, MCP, RCC
Verified Verified
North Vancouver, BC V7M
I am a Registered Clinical Counsellor offering counselling sessions both in-person and virtually. I work in the field of healing because I believe that it is always possible, and I believe deeply in the power of relationships to facilitate that healing. The connection that we build in our work together is of the utmost importance to me, and I strive to create a space where you can feel safe enough to share your truth and feel accepted for exactly who you are.
I am a Registered Clinical Counsellor offering counselling sessions both in-person and virtually. I work in the field of healing because I believe that it is always possible, and I believe deeply in the power of relationships to facilitate that healing. The connection that we build in our work together is of the utmost importance to me, and I strive to create a space where you can feel safe enough to share your truth and feel accepted for exactly who you are.
(825) 305-5960 View (825) 305-5960
Photo of Lauren Champion, Counsellor in North Vancouver, BC
Lauren Champion
Counsellor, RCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
North Vancouver, BC V7G
Hi! My name is Lauren and I specialize in Maternal Mental Health. I am passionate about supporting those who are on their fertility journey, moms to be or moms wherever they are in their postpartum journey - I believe we are forever postpartum! I also have background work in the high school system and enjoy supporting youth 16+ who are navigating relationships (peer/romantic/parental), anxieties, life transitions and more. My hope is that my clients feel validated, heard and acknowledged. Together we will collaborate on how to best support you on your mental health journey!
Hi! My name is Lauren and I specialize in Maternal Mental Health. I am passionate about supporting those who are on their fertility journey, moms to be or moms wherever they are in their postpartum journey - I believe we are forever postpartum! I also have background work in the high school system and enjoy supporting youth 16+ who are navigating relationships (peer/romantic/parental), anxieties, life transitions and more. My hope is that my clients feel validated, heard and acknowledged. Together we will collaborate on how to best support you on your mental health journey!
(226) 401-8416 View (226) 401-8416

See more therapy options for North Vancouver

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in North Vancouver, BC

400+

Average cost per session

$150

Counsellors in North Vancouver, BC who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
85% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
79% Self Esteem
79% Stress
69% Trauma and PTSD
69% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

52% SunLife
45% Pacific Blue Cross
41% Green Shield Canada

How Counsellors in North Vancouver, BC see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
15% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in North Vancouver?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.