Therapists in Toronto, ON

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Photo of Caroline Felstiner, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Caroline Felstiner
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW, AccFM
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4W
I work with parents who are separating from their partner or spouse. I focus on conflict reduction, child well-being, and practical resolutions to separation-related challenges. For the past dozen years, I have supported hundreds of parents from different cultures and backgrounds transitioning from spouses to co-parents.
I work with parents who are separating from their partner or spouse. I focus on conflict reduction, child well-being, and practical resolutions to separation-related challenges. For the past dozen years, I have supported hundreds of parents from different cultures and backgrounds transitioning from spouses to co-parents.
(437) 800-2696 View (437) 800-2696
Photo of Julianne Vandervoort, Psychologist in Toronto, ON
Julianne Vandervoort
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5X  (Online Only)
Dr. Vandervoort is a Clinical Psychologist registered with the College of Psychologists of Ontario. She completed her doctorate at the Université du Québec en Outaouais. She has worked extensively with clients presenting with mood, anxiety, substance use, concurrent, sleep, and posttraumatic stress disorders using a cognitive behavioural approach. Dr. Vandervoort is currently a Staff Psychologist at the Concurrent Outpatient Medical and Psychosocial Addictions Support Service at CAMH. She founded the Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Cannabis Use Group in this service.
Dr. Vandervoort is a Clinical Psychologist registered with the College of Psychologists of Ontario. She completed her doctorate at the Université du Québec en Outaouais. She has worked extensively with clients presenting with mood, anxiety, substance use, concurrent, sleep, and posttraumatic stress disorders using a cognitive behavioural approach. Dr. Vandervoort is currently a Staff Psychologist at the Concurrent Outpatient Medical and Psychosocial Addictions Support Service at CAMH. She founded the Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Cannabis Use Group in this service.
(437) 747-8267 View (437) 747-8267
Photo of Milly Feliz, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Milly Feliz
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M9A
I am a fully licensed Registered Psychotherapist a member in good standing of the College of Registered Psychotherapists of Ontario (CPRO) and an Approved Clinical Supervisor for master's students at the University of Toronto and Yorkville University. With 11 years of experience, I have worked as a psychotherapist internationally in countries such as Spain, the Dominican Republic, and Canada. In my practice, I combined a variety of evidence-based therapeutic modalities including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Psychedelic Assisted Psychotherapy.
I am a fully licensed Registered Psychotherapist a member in good standing of the College of Registered Psychotherapists of Ontario (CPRO) and an Approved Clinical Supervisor for master's students at the University of Toronto and Yorkville University. With 11 years of experience, I have worked as a psychotherapist internationally in countries such as Spain, the Dominican Republic, and Canada. In my practice, I combined a variety of evidence-based therapeutic modalities including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Psychedelic Assisted Psychotherapy.
(647) 424-3389 View (647) 424-3389
Photo of Matt-Trill Chambers, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Matt-Trill Chambers
Registered Psychotherapist, CYW, BA, RP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4W
Not accepting new clients
Your healing journey has already begun because you're here and I am looking forward to partnering with you to take the next step. A positive and beneficial therapeutic relationship requires rapport building and trust, which we will work on together while I support you in achieving your personal goals. My faith is important to me and I believe that we are constantly growing and learning as people. As a result, change is always possible. I am passionate about working with teens, young adults, and families, with a special focus on the Black community and other marginalized racial/ethnic groups.
Your healing journey has already begun because you're here and I am looking forward to partnering with you to take the next step. A positive and beneficial therapeutic relationship requires rapport building and trust, which we will work on together while I support you in achieving your personal goals. My faith is important to me and I believe that we are constantly growing and learning as people. As a result, change is always possible. I am passionate about working with teens, young adults, and families, with a special focus on the Black community and other marginalized racial/ethnic groups.
(437) 227-8431 View (437) 227-8431
Photo of Anita Owusu, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Anita Owusu
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
11 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4W
In my years of practice, my focus has been centred around individuals from different walks of life (i.e race, religion, gender, sexual orientation etc). Particularly, ones who have trauma, body image issues, low self esteem, fibromyalgia, phobias and/or are anxious, depressed, stressed, destructive, angry, lonely, abused and in or have been in the child welfare system. In regards to my approach, I am genuine and compassionate, but remain equally honest and direct. Rather than bombarding clients with endless questions, I aim to engage them through meaningful methods and effective interventions.
In my years of practice, my focus has been centred around individuals from different walks of life (i.e race, religion, gender, sexual orientation etc). Particularly, ones who have trauma, body image issues, low self esteem, fibromyalgia, phobias and/or are anxious, depressed, stressed, destructive, angry, lonely, abused and in or have been in the child welfare system. In regards to my approach, I am genuine and compassionate, but remain equally honest and direct. Rather than bombarding clients with endless questions, I aim to engage them through meaningful methods and effective interventions.
(289) 206-1882 View (289) 206-1882
Photo of Cliona Dickie in Toronto, ON
Cliona Dickie
RP, Diploma, Analyt, Psych
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M6G
Jungian analysis is a way of working with psyche. As an explorative non- judgemental approach it is based on the concept of a balance between conscious and unconscious aspects. Analysts work with unconscious images such as dreams, or images. The unconscious communicates in image. The goal is greater synthesis, self awareness, and therefore an expansion of the personality. This is called individuation by C.G.Jung.
Jungian analysis is a way of working with psyche. As an explorative non- judgemental approach it is based on the concept of a balance between conscious and unconscious aspects. Analysts work with unconscious images such as dreams, or images. The unconscious communicates in image. The goal is greater synthesis, self awareness, and therefore an expansion of the personality. This is called individuation by C.G.Jung.
(855) 463-9660 View (855) 463-9660
Photo of Nada Johnson, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Nada Johnson
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M6R  (Online Only)
April 2024: *Exclusively accepting clients in Ontario, Canada* Are you tired of feeling like you are not good enough? Are you bombarded with negative thoughts about yourself, your abilities and your future? Are you overly critical of yourself and your abilities? Do you wish that you could increase your self-worth? I can totally understand how exhausting and discouraging it can be to navigate life plagued by negative and painful thoughts and feelings of inadequacy. I am deeply committed to helping you build confidence and a healthy sense of self as you navigate your life. Let's book an appointment today.
April 2024: *Exclusively accepting clients in Ontario, Canada* Are you tired of feeling like you are not good enough? Are you bombarded with negative thoughts about yourself, your abilities and your future? Are you overly critical of yourself and your abilities? Do you wish that you could increase your self-worth? I can totally understand how exhausting and discouraging it can be to navigate life plagued by negative and painful thoughts and feelings of inadequacy. I am deeply committed to helping you build confidence and a healthy sense of self as you navigate your life. Let's book an appointment today.
(647) 371-0519 View (647) 371-0519
Photo of Heartsbloom.com, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Heartsbloom.com
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, HT, CNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4K
Imagine waking up every morning feeling like you can take on the world. How great does that feel? Life can get difficult, and sometimes a little help from a professional Psychotherapist can make things better. We care about your well-being and provide you with all the tools you need in order to seize the day and learn how to tackle even the most traumatic circumstances. When you can achieve a calmer state of mind and build up greater resilience you will be better equipped to deal with challenges and start enjoying life a whole lot more. Whatever your needs may be, we are here to support you every step of the way.
Imagine waking up every morning feeling like you can take on the world. How great does that feel? Life can get difficult, and sometimes a little help from a professional Psychotherapist can make things better. We care about your well-being and provide you with all the tools you need in order to seize the day and learn how to tackle even the most traumatic circumstances. When you can achieve a calmer state of mind and build up greater resilience you will be better equipped to deal with challenges and start enjoying life a whole lot more. Whatever your needs may be, we are here to support you every step of the way.
(888) 964-2188 View (888) 964-2188
Photo of Nathan Klaehn, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Nathan Klaehn
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5V
In my practice I see adults of any age, background, and from any walk of life who have challenges around depression, anxiety, trauma (child and adult), sexuality, sexual identity, gender, workplace difficulties, loss/grief, and many other issues, concerns or areas of confusion/conflicted living.
In my practice I see adults of any age, background, and from any walk of life who have challenges around depression, anxiety, trauma (child and adult), sexuality, sexual identity, gender, workplace difficulties, loss/grief, and many other issues, concerns or areas of confusion/conflicted living.
(647) 694-9808 View (647) 694-9808
Photo of Emily Reed, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Emily Reed
Registered Psychotherapist, MEd, RP
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M6H  (Online Only)
Feeling stressed and overwhelmed? When most of our time is spent juggling responsibilities, working on relationships, and keeping track of all our worries, our own wellness can fall to the bottom of the long to do list. Entering into therapy is a chance to take a breath, reassess and figure out the best ways to move forward. It would be an honour to join you in that journey.
Feeling stressed and overwhelmed? When most of our time is spent juggling responsibilities, working on relationships, and keeping track of all our worries, our own wellness can fall to the bottom of the long to do list. Entering into therapy is a chance to take a breath, reassess and figure out the best ways to move forward. It would be an honour to join you in that journey.
(289) 210-7050 View (289) 210-7050
Photo of Ursula Doran, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Ursula Doran
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M6S
Life can feel out of control at times. Whether the struggle is anxiety, depression or other mental health challenges, I can help guide you to reconnect with your values, help you set realistic goals and teach you the skills you may need to make lasting positive changes. You are the expert in your life and by working together, my aim is to help you find peace within yourself and the ability to live a life you value.
Life can feel out of control at times. Whether the struggle is anxiety, depression or other mental health challenges, I can help guide you to reconnect with your values, help you set realistic goals and teach you the skills you may need to make lasting positive changes. You are the expert in your life and by working together, my aim is to help you find peace within yourself and the ability to live a life you value.
(647) 424-3311 View (647) 424-3311
Photo of Jacqueline Lau, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Jacqueline Lau
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP, CCC
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5R  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with school stress? Would you like to manage your emotions better? Do you want to learn healthy ways of coping? Do you want to understand your child better? I am a warm and empathetic Registered Pyschotherapist with a passion for building relationships and instilling hope in individuals. My background is in working with children, teens, young adults, and families in the school system and community settings. I believe childhood, adolescence, and young adulthood are formative years and I am here to help you and/or your child navigate life stressors to lead engaged and fulfilling lives.
Are you struggling with school stress? Would you like to manage your emotions better? Do you want to learn healthy ways of coping? Do you want to understand your child better? I am a warm and empathetic Registered Pyschotherapist with a passion for building relationships and instilling hope in individuals. My background is in working with children, teens, young adults, and families in the school system and community settings. I believe childhood, adolescence, and young adulthood are formative years and I am here to help you and/or your child navigate life stressors to lead engaged and fulfilling lives.
(647) 251-8109 View (647) 251-8109
Photo of Debra Langleben, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Debra Langleben
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5R
My practice is grounded in the importance of building a safe, empathic and non-judgmental relationship with each client, allowing your treatment to be individualized to the goals that are important to you. As a Registered Psychotherapist with a Master of Arts from New York University in Mental Health Counselling, I use a mix of evidence-based approaches including Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, Dialectical Behaviour Therapy and Mindfulness.
My practice is grounded in the importance of building a safe, empathic and non-judgmental relationship with each client, allowing your treatment to be individualized to the goals that are important to you. As a Registered Psychotherapist with a Master of Arts from New York University in Mental Health Counselling, I use a mix of evidence-based approaches including Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, Dialectical Behaviour Therapy and Mindfulness.
(844) 785-3374 x355 View (844) 785-3374 x355
Photo of Sehr Athar, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Sehr Athar
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M4L
Not accepting new clients
In this moment, you may be feeling stressed, overwhelmed, anxious or burned out by life's challenges or transitional chapters. I believe that healing is growth in the face of adversity; it is a journey of coming (back) into yourself with deep self compassion, and we all have insight into how to get there. Sometimes we just need a bit of support along the way; someone to hold (non judgemental space) and work alongside us to find solutions, develop coping strategies and build on our own skills and wisdom so that we are more emotionally resilient to life's challenges.
In this moment, you may be feeling stressed, overwhelmed, anxious or burned out by life's challenges or transitional chapters. I believe that healing is growth in the face of adversity; it is a journey of coming (back) into yourself with deep self compassion, and we all have insight into how to get there. Sometimes we just need a bit of support along the way; someone to hold (non judgemental space) and work alongside us to find solutions, develop coping strategies and build on our own skills and wisdom so that we are more emotionally resilient to life's challenges.
(437) 747-5841 View (437) 747-5841
Photo of Anna Kiseleva, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Anna Kiseleva
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5G  (Online Only)
Do you ever feel like you're stuck in a cycle of self-doubt and self-criticism? Are you constantly worried about what others think of you, struggling to say “no” or speak up for yourself? I understand how overwhelming it can be to carry the weight of these emotions. I am here to tell you that it does not have to be this way. I help adults tame their anxiety and build resilient and trusting relationships with themselves. Asking for help takes courage and I invite you to take this journey together.
Do you ever feel like you're stuck in a cycle of self-doubt and self-criticism? Are you constantly worried about what others think of you, struggling to say “no” or speak up for yourself? I understand how overwhelming it can be to carry the weight of these emotions. I am here to tell you that it does not have to be this way. I help adults tame their anxiety and build resilient and trusting relationships with themselves. Asking for help takes courage and I invite you to take this journey together.
(437) 600-9601 View (437) 600-9601
Photo of Josh Spring - Equilibrium Mental Health And Wellness, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Josh Spring - Equilibrium Mental Health And Wellness
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M6G
Managing intense emotions, impulsive behaviours, and interpersonal relationships can, at times, feel incredibly challenging. I have extensive experience supporting clients with borderline personality disorder, mood and anxiety disorders, a history of trauma, and substance use challenges. I have worked specifically within the LGBTQ2S+ community, helping clients navigate sexuality, gender, and relationship issues.
Managing intense emotions, impulsive behaviours, and interpersonal relationships can, at times, feel incredibly challenging. I have extensive experience supporting clients with borderline personality disorder, mood and anxiety disorders, a history of trauma, and substance use challenges. I have worked specifically within the LGBTQ2S+ community, helping clients navigate sexuality, gender, and relationship issues.
View
Photo of Sabin Naqvi, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Toronto, ON
Sabin Naqvi
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MA
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M6K  (Online Only)
If you’re reading this, I believe there is a part of you that yearns for some positive change in your life. I also believe that I can help you get there; together. ​I have over 12 years of experience in community mental health through which I’ve encountered folks from all walks of life and I’m certain of one thing: we all want to feel heard and be seen. ​Our respective journeys can be full of all kinds of experiences which can often include trauma, stress, grief, anxiety, feelings of depression and cause us to question how to move forward.
If you’re reading this, I believe there is a part of you that yearns for some positive change in your life. I also believe that I can help you get there; together. ​I have over 12 years of experience in community mental health through which I’ve encountered folks from all walks of life and I’m certain of one thing: we all want to feel heard and be seen. ​Our respective journeys can be full of all kinds of experiences which can often include trauma, stress, grief, anxiety, feelings of depression and cause us to question how to move forward.
(289) 207-7894 View (289) 207-7894
Photo of Sara Tawadros, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Toronto, ON
Sara Tawadros
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MDiv
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5M  (Online Only)
Sometimes life can be very challenging, sometimes we feel like we are lost, unable to feel like ourselves, and struggling to enjoy life. Maybe an important relationship seems to be falling apart, or the loss of a loved one has brought about unbearable feelings of grief. Maybe a life transition is causing feelings of anxiety, depression, or inadequacy.
Sometimes life can be very challenging, sometimes we feel like we are lost, unable to feel like ourselves, and struggling to enjoy life. Maybe an important relationship seems to be falling apart, or the loss of a loved one has brought about unbearable feelings of grief. Maybe a life transition is causing feelings of anxiety, depression, or inadequacy.
(289) 302-5783 View (289) 302-5783
Photo of Audette Rose, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Audette Rose
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW, RN
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M2N  (Online Only)
Hi, I'm Audette! I work with individuals that are dealing with the challenges of life the best way they know how. Perhaps you're turning to food for comfort, cycling between bingeing and purging, or exercising beyond your limits. Maybe you're pushing your feelings down. It seems like the better option, and yet you're constantly exhausted and overwhelmed. On some level this works, but deep down, there's a part of you that wonders, is this it? Is there another way?
Hi, I'm Audette! I work with individuals that are dealing with the challenges of life the best way they know how. Perhaps you're turning to food for comfort, cycling between bingeing and purging, or exercising beyond your limits. Maybe you're pushing your feelings down. It seems like the better option, and yet you're constantly exhausted and overwhelmed. On some level this works, but deep down, there's a part of you that wonders, is this it? Is there another way?
(289) 802-2614 View (289) 802-2614
Photo of Allison Correia, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Toronto, ON
Allison Correia
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MEd, MACP
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M4P
I am a Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) with the CRPO. I aim to provide a safe and welcoming therapeutic setting for clients to explore life's complexities as well as to promote client strengths and resilience. Seeking therapeutic support can be extremely difficult, but the interaction between client and therapist should not be. I view the relationship between client and therapist as a collaborative effort. You are the expert of your life and I am here to support and challenge you through the difficulties you may experience.
I am a Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) with the CRPO. I aim to provide a safe and welcoming therapeutic setting for clients to explore life's complexities as well as to promote client strengths and resilience. Seeking therapeutic support can be extremely difficult, but the interaction between client and therapist should not be. I view the relationship between client and therapist as a collaborative effort. You are the expert of your life and I am here to support and challenge you through the difficulties you may experience.
(647) 493-1796 View (647) 493-1796

See more therapy options for Toronto

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Toronto, ON

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Counsellors in Toronto, ON who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
84% Relationship Issues
84% Self Esteem
80% Stress
72% Coping Skills
69% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

62% Green Shield Canada
61% SunLife
57% Canada Life | Great-West Life

How Counsellors in Toronto, ON see their clients

51% In Person and Online
49% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
16% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Toronto?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.